Unit 1暑假复习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以体育经历、中西文化差异及传统木雕等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型考查词汇运用与文化理解，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（如tired/fun）|以篮球比赛叙事考查情感态度词| |阅读理解|3篇|文化差异、传统工艺、课外活动|通过中西交友对比等培养跨文化思维| |任务型阅读|5题|东阳木雕文化|结合法国学习者案例渗透文化传承| |短文填空|2篇|非谓语动词（to do/doing）|以兴趣爱好为情境强化语法应用| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕绘画爱好考查情境表达能力|

八下新版本Unit 1试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 67 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 68 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 69 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 70 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 71 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 72 if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 73 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 74 hard. To be honest, I 75 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 76 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited 2. A．price B．time C．fun D．fear 3. A．win B．watch C．join D．manage 4. A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates 5. A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 6. A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay 7. A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8. A．just B．never C．rather D．only 9. A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10. A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest 二、阅读理解 Today, with the development of society, people all over the world have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it takes a long time to become someone’s friend. However, when people become friends, they will know each other very well and share almost everything in their lives. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your salary (薪水) and whether you have been married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They think these kinds of questions violate their privacy (隐私). Family is important to everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to their parents’ advice after they grow up. However, in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don’t need to listen to their parents’ advice anymore. In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. But in the East, people pay attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet. 77．The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．business B．culture C．health D．hobby 78．What does the underlined word “violate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Protect. B．Respect. C．Break. D．Replace. 79．What is the difference in making friends between the East and the West? A．Becoming friends in the East takes longer than in the West. B．Calling a person a friend in the West means you know him well. C．It’s common to ask others about their salary while making friends in the East. D．Becoming friends means you can share anything with each other in the East. 80．What do the kids in the West need to do after they grow up? A．They don’t have to live with their parents.B．They need to show their learning skills. C．They still need to follow their parents’ advice.D．They think more and act less to be independent. 81．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Different thinking habits.B．Importance of independence. C．Different relationships between friends.D．Independence in dealing with the family. （2） Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon loves ships. His interest in them began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), shapes, paints and makes it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the thin neck of the bottle, Gordon has to carefully hold down the masts (桅杆). This step needs special skills. When the ship is inside the bottle, he uses a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (富于挑战性的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and steady hands.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 11. What’s their opinion (观点) when people first meet Gordon’s hobby? A．Useful. B．Unusual. C．Interesting. 12. How did Gordon become interested in ships? A．He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.B．He collected many sailing ships. C．He saw a show of model ships in bottles. 13. For Gordon, the most difficult step is ________. A．to shape the bottle like a ship B．to paint the layer of putty like the sea C．to get the ship through the neck of the bottle 14. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A．B． C． 15. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A．build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B．build more than one hundred ships C．put a bigger model ship inside the bottle What do middle school students around the world do after school? Recently, we did a survey among 2,000 students from 10 countries, including China, the US, Japan, and Germany. The survey shows that their free-time activities are different but also have something in common, reflecting their different lifestyles and study habits. First, ★ . About 65% of the students said they do sports at least three times a week. In the US, many students play basketball or football with their friends after school. In Japan, swimming and judo are their favorite sports. For Chinese students, running and badminton are more common. Second, many students spend time on academic activities. Around 40% of them do their homework first, and some join after-school classes, such as math or English. German students like to go to the library to read books in their free time, while Japanese students often do group study with their classmates. Besides, about 30% of the students do housework or take part in volunteer activities. They help their parents clean rooms, cook meals, or help old people cross the street. These activities teach them responsibility and make them more independent. In short, middle school students’ free-time activities around the world are colorful. They not only help students relax after study but also help them develop skills and good habits. No matter what activities they do, the most important thing is to balance study and rest. 16. What does the underlined word “academic” mean in Paragraph 3? A．practical B．social C．physical D．educational 17. Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 2? A．students all over the world hate doing sports B．doing sports is the least popular free-time activity C．doing sports is the most popular free-time activity D．students only do sports on weekends 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese students like playing basketball best after school. B．40% of the students join after-school classes every day. C．German students like reading in the library in their free time. D．Japanese students never do group study with classmates. 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20. What can we learn from the passage? A．Students’ free-time activities are the same all over the world. B．Doing volunteer activities can make students more independent. C．The survey was done among 2,000 students from 5 countries. D．Relaxing is more important than studying for students. 三、任务型阅读 Dongyang is a small city in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Dongyang woodcarving (木雕) has a long history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Guilhem Bouissou, a young man from France, has spent more than ten years in learning Dongyang woodcarving since he came to the city. In 2012, Bouissou visited Hangzhou’s Leifeng Tower. He was excited and surprised by Dongyang woodcarving’s techniques. Lu Tingfeng is a woodcarving master who took part in creating the artwork in the Leifeng Tower. Through a friend’s introduction, Bouissou began learning woodcarving from him. “He is full of imagination, which is important for art making. Woodcarving is just a way to make artworks, and artistic ideas are the soul,” said Lu. Bouissou’s way is different from local artists. He prefers a natural method, resulting in unusual creations. Bouissou’s woodcarving joins Eastern and Western art together, like the Beijing opera face carvings in his studio. Bouissou has lived in Dongyang for more than 10 years so far. He has gradually developed a love for the city’s rich culture. Looking ahead, he says he plans to improve his understanding of Chinese arts and culture. He also hopes to share Dongyang woodcarving in France, making it serve as a cultural bridge between East and West. 21. How did Guilhem Bouissou begin learning woodcarving from Lu Tingfeng? 22. What is important for art making according to Lu Tingfeng? 23. What does Bouissou plan to do in the future? 24. What role does Bouissou hope Dongyang woodcarving can play in France? 25. If you have a chance, what do you want to learn about traditional Chinese culture like woodcarving? Why? 四、短文填空 As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. This is a simple but meaningful sentence. I used to be afraid of 26 (fail) in exams. My mother always told me that I should get over my fear of failure and just try 27 (have) fun. She also said that it was lucky 28 (have) a chance to learn new things every day. I love horse riding because I enjoy 29 (be) in nature. 30 (ride) horses makes me feel relaxed. So far, I have ridden (骑) horses 31 two years. My coach is strict 32 me, but he is also very kind. He often inspires me 33 (keep) practicing. 34 (surprising), I won a prize in a horse riding competition last week. Importantly, I learned a lot from this competition. I know that perseverance (坚持) is very important. As long as we don’t give up, we 35 (get) what we want. I’m lucky to have such a good hobby. It not only makes me happy but also inspires me to face difficulties bravely. 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式（动词注意用to do或doing）。 I have a hobby that I really enjoy—playing the flute. I started 36 (learn) it three years ago. At first, it was hard 37 (get) the right sound, and I wanted 38 (give) up. But my teacher encouraged me 39 (keep) trying. She told me 40 (not be) afraid of making mistakes. Now, I find it relaxing 41 (play) the flute after school. It allows me 42 (express) my feelings. I often spend an hour 43 (practice) every day. My parents are happy 44 (see) me enjoy music. They even allow me 45 (join) a school band next term! Sometimes, I also go to concerts 46 (listen) to professional players. It inspires me 47 (work) harder. My dream is 48 (perform) on stage one day. I believe that if I 49 (not give) up, I 50 (achieve) my goal. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Mike! 51 . It’s my new favorite hobby. A: Wow, painting? That’s cool! 52 ? B: I started learning it last month. My art teacher taught me some basic skills. A: 53 ? B: I paint every evening for about 40 minutes. It makes me feel calm after a busy day at school. A: That sounds great.   54 ? B: I like painting landscapes best—mountains, rivers and trees. What about you? 55 ? A: I usually relax by playing basketball with my friends. It’s exciting and helps me stay healthy. B: Nice! Maybe we can share our relaxation ways with our classmates sometime. A: That’s a good idea! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $