精品解析：山西大同市平城区部分学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Usually. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 7. A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. She is watching TV. B. She is telling a story. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. The boy can’t go out at night. B. The boy should come back home early. C. The boy needs to do his homework first. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. What did the family do before the strong wind came? A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food. C. They moved the plants into the house. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbours. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. People should love their home. B. Nature is stronger than humans. C. Work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在 答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Take Care of Your Weight In some hospitals: Doctors use traditional Chinese medicine(中药)to help people lose weight 16 . In the sports parks: People walk or run there for 17 to 60 minutes daily to lose weight. In daily life: People are choosing foods with less 18 and oil. Cooks 19 healthy food with some Chinese medicine. Keeping health y means eating well, moving more, and feeling 20 . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Bin. How was your weekend? ________1________I went to the Jinyang Lake Park in Taiyuan. How lucky you are! ________2________ I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos. ________3________Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang? Sure. From it I learned about the history of Taiyuan. I’d love to watch it too. ________4________ It starts at 8:00 p. m. It’s 50 minutes long. OK. I will go there this weekend. ________5________ Thank you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面的书信，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhou Yichen, a 12-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, did something amazing in July 2024. He climbed Mount Elbrus in Russia with his father. The mountain is 5,642 meters high, and they got to the top of the mountain in just five hours. Before the climb, Yichen worked hard to become ____6____. He ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “Climbing was really hard,” Yichen said. “____7____ I felt tired many times and thought I couldn’t do it, my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I ____8____.” Yichen’s dad loves climbing. He once climbed Mount Qomolangma. He ____9____ Yichen for his hard work after this trip. And he also felt ____10____ that his son did such a good job. After this trip, Yichen started to ____11____ another climb. He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai. Zhou Yichen’s success starts with small ____12____. He ran, swam, and never stopped. Your homework or basketball practice is like your own “mountain” to climb. Remember, every small step is important along the way. Just keep going! Success doesn’t come ____13____, it takes time and work. Good luck to you! 6. A. strong B. smart C. rich 7. A. After B. Although C. Because 8. A. focused B. agreed C. succeeded 9. A. praised B. followed C. saved 10. A. afraid B. glad C. polite 11. A. realize B. promise C. choose 12. A. teams B. skills C. steps 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57题每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) The School News May 26, 2025 Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities. Let’s have a look together. Datong visitors (参观者) Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday. After that, they visited a few interesting places in Taiyuan. School trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to the Taiyuan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. School art festival There will be an art- festival in our school next Tuesday. Some students will show their drawings and photos, and some students will show their talents (才能) by singing, dancing and acting at the music hall. Basketball match Here’s good news for basketball fans. Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to it. 14. Where did the fifty visitors come from? A. Taiyuan. B. Datong. C. Yuci. 15. Why were the teachers in Grade 7 happy? A. Because fifty visitors visited their school. B. Because their school had an art festival. C. Because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 16. When is the art festival? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 17. Who will our school basketball team have a match with? A. The students from Datong No.1 Middle School. B. The students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School. C. The students from Taiyuan No. 2 Middle School. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. School activities. B. School buildings. C. School classes. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keep Healthy Eat balanced meals. Eat less (较少的) fast food. It makes us put on weight. Eat fewer sweet things and drink fewer soft drinks because they can cause tooth problems. Eating slowly is also important. Exercise more. Try to exercise for 60 minutes every day. If you are busy, you can exercise for 20 minutes in the morning and 40 minutes after school. Sleep well. Go to bed early and try to sleep for 8—10 hours each night. You can read a book or listen to light music to relax your mind before bed. Don’t drink coffee or tea before bedtime. Do you know BMI? It uses your height (身高) and weight to find out if you are overweight (超重的). 19. Why should we eat less fast food? A. Because it makes us eat slowly. B. Because it makes us put on weight. C. Because it can cause tooth problems. 20. Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A. Drinking tea. B. Reading a book. C. Eating sweet things. 21. How long should we try to exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 22. In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A. Dave. B. Lisa. C. John. 23. What does the writer want us to do? A. To eat less food. B. To exercise with friends. C. To improve our living habits. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would cat whatever I made, and I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings. My parents often cooked rice, porridge, or dishes like Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu and fish for dinner. At first, I could only make simple meals and they weren’t delicious at all, even awful. But my very kind parents always ate what I made, although the menu hardly ever changed. This went on for a long time. When I was in Grade 2, I succeeded in making Gongbao chicken! That made my parents very happy. Then my parents created another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be helpful. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Also, I’d like to try the new things in life and that makes my life colourful! 24. What did the writer have to do when he was in Grade 1? A. He had to make family rules. B. He had to go to school on Sundays. C. He had to cook dinner once a week. 25. How did the writer feel about his meals at first? A. Delicious. B. Awful. C. Special. 26. Which food could the writer cook when he was in Grade 2? A. Porridge. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 27. Why is the new rule helpful to the writer? A. It helps him live a colourful life. B. It teaches him new ways to cook. C. It makes him think of great ideas. 28. What does the writer learn from the experience? A. Kids are good at learning. B. Sharing housework is our duty. C. We should try anything new in life. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? ___29___ It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. ___30___ Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. ___31___ There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. ___32___ Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). ___33___ They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A. It means “to grow big”. B. It is my favorite season. C. One tradition is weighing people. D. Trees become full of green leaves. E. People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma Wencan I like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li Mohan I don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang Kairui I am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan Yanzhu I don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 34. What does “special forces tourism” mean? ______________________________ 35. How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? ______________________________ 36. Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? ______________________________ 37. What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? ______________________________ 38. Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? ______________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共两个语篇，A篇五个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long ago, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____39____ he couldn’t buy a paintbrush. He often drew pictures with sticks (棍子) on the ground. He dreamed of helping others. One day, an old man came. “Here’s a special paintbrush for you,” he said. “It’s magical. When you use it, your painting will become ____40____. You can help the poor with it.” Ma Liang was amazed. He drew food for a hungry child, and the food came ____41____. The child smiled. However, a greedy (贪心的) officer heard about the ____42____ and stole (偷) it. He drew a box of gold, but it turned into angry tigers. The tigers ran after him around the village! Finally, the official gave the brush back. Ma Liang always ____43____ people with his paintbrush, so everyone liked him a lot. The villagers were living a good life. This story shows that kindness is powerful, and magic is for good. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take quick explain terrible she true result through because encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Dad promised to help him ____46____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____47____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework ____48____ instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____49____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____50____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____51____ came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the ____52____ from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always _____53_____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 随着素质教育的不断推进，学校越来越重视各种校外活动。学校组织的旅行活动不仅能让同学们放松身心，还对同学们的成长有着诸多益处。最近一个主题为“School trips help me make progress”的活动将要在你校英语俱乐部举行，你将作为你班的代表进行发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. your idea about school trips 2. one of your stories about school trips 3. the meaning of school trips 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Usually. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 7. A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. She is watching TV. B. She is telling a story. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. The boy can’t go out at night. B. The boy should come back home early. C. The boy needs to do his homework first. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. What did the family do before the strong wind came? A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food. C. They moved the plants into the house. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbours. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. People should love their home. B. Nature is stronger than humans. C. Work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在 答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Take Care of Your Weight In some hospitals: Doctors use traditional Chinese medicine(中药)to help people lose weight 16 . In the sports parks: People walk or run there for 17 to 60 minutes daily to lose weight. In daily life: People are choosing foods with less 18 and oil. Cooks 19 healthy food with some Chinese medicine. Keeping health y means eating well, moving more, and feeling 20 . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Bin. How was your weekend? ________1________I went to the Jinyang Lake Park in Taiyuan. How lucky you are! ________2________ I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos. ________3________Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang? Sure. From it I learned about the history of Taiyuan. I’d love to watch it too. ________4________ It starts at 8:00 p. m. It’s 50 minutes long. OK. I will go there this weekend. ________5________ Thank you. 【答案】1. Pretty good. 2. What did you do there? 3. Sounds great. 4. What time does the show start? 5. Have a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕李斌周末去太原晋阳湖公园的经历展开，包括在公园的活动、观看《晋阳之梦》演出的交流，以及关于演出时间和周末前往的互动。 【1题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，上文提问周末过得咋样，下文说去了公园，此处应用积极评价回应，故填Pretty good. 【2题详解】 根据“I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos.”可知，此处提问在那儿做了什么，故填 What did you do there? 【3题详解】 根据“I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos…Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang?”可知，上文说拍照片，下文问是否看演出，中间需过渡的句子，承接拍照片内容，引出新话题，故填Sounds great. 【4题详解】 根据“It starts at 8:00 p. m. ”可知，此处提问演出开始时间，故填What time does the show start? 【5题详解】 根据“OK. I will go there this weekend…Thank you.”可知，此处是祝福或期待话语，故填Have a good time. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面的书信，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhou Yichen, a 12-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, did something amazing in July 2024. He climbed Mount Elbrus in Russia with his father. The mountain is 5,642 meters high, and they got to the top of the mountain in just five hours. Before the climb, Yichen worked hard to become ____6____. He ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “Climbing was really hard,” Yichen said. “____7____ I felt tired many times and thought I couldn’t do it, my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I ____8____.” Yichen’s dad loves climbing. He once climbed Mount Qomolangma. He ____9____ Yichen for his hard work after this trip. And he also felt ____10____ that his son did such a good job. After this trip, Yichen started to ____11____ another climb. He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai. Zhou Yichen’s success starts with small ____12____. He ran, swam, and never stopped. Your homework or basketball practice is like your own “mountain” to climb. Remember, every small step is important along the way. Just keep going! Success doesn’t come ____13____, it takes time and work. Good luck to you! 6. A. strong B. smart C. rich 7. A. After B. Although C. Because 8. A. focused B. agreed C. succeeded 9. A. praised B. followed C. saved 10. A. afraid B. glad C. polite 11. A. realize B. promise C. choose 12. A. teams B. skills C. steps 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍江苏少年周一辰坚持日常锻炼、克服疲惫成功登顶厄尔布鲁士山，获得父亲肯定后定下新的登山目标，借此告诉读者成功依托点滴付出，不会骤然降临，需要长久坚持的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：登山前，一辰刻苦锻炼让自己变得强壮。 后文“每周跑步、游泳”都是增强体能、强健体魄的方式，strong表示“强壮的”契合登山对身体素质的要求；smart“聪明的”、rich“富有的”，和体能训练的目的不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我很多次身心疲惫，觉得自己没法完成登山，但爸爸一直在鼓励我。 从句是负面困境、主句是爸爸持续给予鼓励，二者构成让步逻辑，although意为“虽然”引导让步状语从句；after“在……之后”表时间、because“因为”表原因，无法适配本句逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我取得了成功。 开篇交代他顺利登顶高山，对应付出坚持后的理想结果，succeeded表示“获得成功”符合故事走向；focused“集中注意力”、agreed“赞同”，不能对应登顶这件事的结局。 【9题详解】 句意：本次行程结束后，爸爸因一辰的辛苦付出表扬了他。 孩子完成难度不低的登山挑战，家长正常会做出夸赞的举动，praised表示“称赞、表扬”贴合语境；followed“跟随”、saved“拯救”不符合父子间的互动逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：同时儿子交出亮眼的表现，父亲内心十分欣喜。 孩子靠坚持完成登山成就，父亲会生出欣慰开心的情绪，glad意为“高兴的”匹配心情；afraid“害怕的”、polite“有礼貌的”不符合此刻情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：这次登山过后，一辰决定挑选下一次登山挑战。 后文写明他计划攀登青海玉珠峰，代表他挑选了新的登山目标，choose表示“选择”适配语义；realize“意识到”、promise“许诺”无法表达挑选新项目的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：周一辰的成功来源于一个个微小的步骤。 后文原句“every small step is important”给出线索，steps代表“脚步、阶段步骤”；teams“队伍”、skills“技能”和后文关键词无法呼应。 【13题详解】 句意：成功不会突然降临，它需要投入时间、踏实付出。 文章主旨强调成功靠日积月累的坚持，并非凭空骤然到来，suddenly表示“突然地”契合主旨；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”和文章传递的道理相悖。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57题每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) The School News May 26, 2025 Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities. Let’s have a look together. Datong visitors (参观者) Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday. After that, they visited a few interesting places in Taiyuan. School trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to the Taiyuan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. School art festival There will be an art- festival in our school next Tuesday. Some students will show their drawings and photos, and some students will show their talents (才能) by singing, dancing and acting at the music hall. Basketball match Here’s good news for basketball fans. Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to it. 14. Where did the fifty visitors come from? A. Taiyuan. B. Datong. C. Yuci. 15. Why were the teachers in Grade 7 happy? A. Because fifty visitors visited their school. B. Because their school had an art festival. C. Because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 16. When is the art festival? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 17. Who will our school basketball team have a match with? A. The students from Datong No.1 Middle School. B. The students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School. C. The students from Taiyuan No. 2 Middle School. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. School activities. B. School buildings. C. School classes. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了5月26日学校的一些活动，包括大同参观者来访、七年级学生的学校旅行、下周二的学校艺术节以及本周六与榆次二中的篮球比赛。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday.”可知，这五十名参观者来自大同。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，七年级的老师高兴是因为学生们在旅行后打扫了公交车。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be an art festival in our school next Tuesday.”可知，艺术节在下周星期二。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday.”可知，我们学校的篮球队将和来自榆次二中的学生比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章想给我们展示学校活动。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keep Healthy Eat balanced meals. Eat less (较少的) fast food. It makes us put on weight. Eat fewer sweet things and drink fewer soft drinks because they can cause tooth problems. Eating slowly is also important. Exercise more. Try to exercise for 60 minutes every day. If you are busy, you can exercise for 20 minutes in the morning and 40 minutes after school. Sleep well. Go to bed early and try to sleep for 8—10 hours each night. You can read a book or listen to light music to relax your mind before bed. Don’t drink coffee or tea before bedtime. Do you know BMI? It uses your height (身高) and weight to find out if you are overweight (超重的). 19. Why should we eat less fast food? A. Because it makes us eat slowly. B. Because it makes us put on weight. C. Because it can cause tooth problems. 20. Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A. Drinking tea. B. Reading a book. C. Eating sweet things. 21. How long should we try to exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 22. In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A. Dave. B. Lisa. C. John. 23. What does the writer want us to do? A. To eat less food. B. To exercise with friends. C. To improve our living habits. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从均衡饮食、加强锻炼、优质睡眠三个维度讲解生活习惯建议，补充BMI体重指数的判定标准，结合班级学生BMI数据做实例参考，引导大家养成健康的日常习惯。 【19题详解】 原文“Eat less (较少的) fast food. It makes us put on weight.”，少吃快餐的原因是快餐会造成体重上涨，甜食、汽水才会引发牙齿问题。 【20题详解】 睡眠板块写明“You can read a book or listen to light music to relax your mind before bed. Don’t drink coffee or tea before bedtime.”，睡前喝茶不可取，看书能够放松思绪；原文建议少吃甜食，且明确指出睡前不应喝咖啡或茶。 【21题详解】 锻炼板块“Try to exercise for 60 minutes every day.”，要求每日尽量运动60分钟，拆分的20分钟、40分钟是忙碌时的分段安排。 【22题详解】 超重区间标准：23.0—24.9；Dave：24.2（落入超重范围）、Lisa：21.6（正常区间）、John：18.1（偏瘦区间），Dave体重超标需要减重。 【23题详解】 全文围绕三餐饮食、运动作息展开，核心目的是呼吁大家优化日常生活习惯；A表述片面（不是少吃所有食物）、B原文没有提到结伴锻炼。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would cat whatever I made, and I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings. My parents often cooked rice, porridge, or dishes like Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu and fish for dinner. At first, I could only make simple meals and they weren’t delicious at all, even awful. But my very kind parents always ate what I made, although the menu hardly ever changed. This went on for a long time. When I was in Grade 2, I succeeded in making Gongbao chicken! That made my parents very happy. Then my parents created another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be helpful. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Also, I’d like to try the new things in life and that makes my life colourful! 24. What did the writer have to do when he was in Grade 1? A. He had to make family rules. B. He had to go to school on Sundays. C. He had to cook dinner once a week. 25. How did the writer feel about his meals at first? A. Delicious. B. Awful. C. Special. 26. Which food could the writer cook when he was in Grade 2? A. Porridge. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 27. Why is the new rule helpful to the writer? A. It helps him live a colourful life. B. It teaches him new ways to cook. C. It makes him think of great ideas. 28. What does the writer learn from the experience? A. Kids are good at learning. B. Sharing housework is our duty. C. We should try anything new in life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”小时候挑食，父母通过让“我”每周做一次晚餐、要求“我”对食物至少尝一口再表态的规则，让“我”变得愿意尝试新食物和生活中的新事物，生活也因此更丰富。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. ”可知，作者在一年级时必须做的一件事是每周做一次晚饭。故选C。   【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I could only make simple meals and they weren’t delicious at all, even awful.”可知，起初，作者觉得他做的饭菜很难吃。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade 2, I succeeded in making Gongbao chicken! ”可知，作者在二年级的时候，成功地做了宫保鸡。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Also, I’d like to try the new things in life and that makes my life colourful!”可知，新规则让作者过上丰富多彩的生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Also, I’d like to try the new things in life and that makes my life colourful!”可知，新规则让作者过上丰富多彩的生活，所以我们应该尝试生活中的任何新事物。故选C。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? ___29___ It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. ___30___ Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. ___31___ There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. ___32___ Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). ___33___ They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A. It means “to grow big”. B. It is my favorite season. C. One tradition is weighing people. D. Trees become full of green leaves. E. People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. E 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了立夏在中国文化中的意义、立夏时的自然变化、人们吃的食物、户外活动以及庆祝立夏的传统习俗。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia?”可知，此处解释中文“夏”的含义，选项A“它表示‘长大’。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“At Lixia, there are many changes in nature.”可知，此处介绍立夏时大自然的变化，选项D“树上长满了绿叶。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers.”可知，此处介绍人们在立夏会吃的食物，选项E“人们吃美味的食物来庆祝立夏。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处介绍人们会参与的户外活动，选项F“有些人喜欢在山上徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong.”可知，此处介绍称重这个传统，选项C“其中一个传统是称重。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma Wencan I like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li Mohan I don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang Kairui I am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan Yanzhu I don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 34. What does “special forces tourism” mean? ______________________________ 35. How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? ______________________________ 36. Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? ______________________________ 37. What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? ______________________________ 38. Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】34. (It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 35. (She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 36. Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 37. Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 38. Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“特种兵式旅游”这一概念，并展示了不同人对这种旅游方式的看法，有人喜欢、有人反对，最后强调旅游最重要的是开心和探索世界。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you know ‘special forces tourism’? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday.”可知，特种兵式旅游意味着在一个短暂的假期里去很多地方旅行。故填(It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 【35题详解】 根据“I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city.”可知她认为上海是古老而现代的城市，也是她最喜欢的城市。故填(She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 【36题详解】 根据“Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London!”可知，他想要参观伦敦的唐人街是因为他想看看中国人在伦敦是怎么生活的。故填Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 【37题详解】 根据“I don’t want to travel in this way...If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired...”和“I don’t like it. People will become very tired...”可知，他们两都不喜欢这种旅游方式，都认为这种方式会让人很累。故填Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. 八、词语运用(本题共两个语篇，A篇五个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long ago, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____39____ he couldn’t buy a paintbrush. He often drew pictures with sticks (棍子) on the ground. He dreamed of helping others. One day, an old man came. “Here’s a special paintbrush for you,” he said. “It’s magical. When you use it, your painting will become ____40____. You can help the poor with it.” Ma Liang was amazed. He drew food for a hungry child, and the food came ____41____. The child smiled. However, a greedy (贪心的) officer heard about the ____42____ and stole (偷) it. He drew a box of gold, but it turned into angry tigers. The tigers ran after him around the village! Finally, the official gave the brush back. Ma Liang always ____43____ people with his paintbrush, so everyone liked him a lot. The villagers were living a good life. This story shows that kindness is powerful, and magic is for good. 【答案】39. but 40. real 41. out 42. brush 43. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支神笔，用其帮助穷人，贪心官员试图偷笔作恶反受惩罚，最终神笔回归马良，村民过上美好生活的故事，传达了“善良有力量，魔法当为善所用”的道理。 【39题详解】 句意：他热爱绘画，但他买不起画笔。空格前“He loved painting”与空格后“he couldn’t buy a paintbrush”构成转折关系，需用转折连词连接，but“但是”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当你使用它时，你的画作会变成真的。空格位于系动词“become”之后，需填形容词作表语。根据后文“He drew food for a hungry child, and the food came...”可知，画出的食物变成了真实存在的，real“真实的”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他为饥饿的孩子画了食物，食物就出来了。“come out”是固定短语，意为“出来、出现”，表示画出的食物从画中变为现实，应填out。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，一个贪心的官员听说了这支画笔，就偷走了它。空格前有定冠词“the”，需填名词。前文一直在讲述“a special paintbrush”的故事，此处指官员听说了这支笔并偷走它，brush“画笔”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：马良总是用他的画笔帮助人们，所以大家都很喜欢他。空格位于主语“Ma Liang”之后，需填谓语动词。根据后文“everyone liked him a lot”可知，马良经常帮助别人，且故事为过去时态，需用一般过去时，表示“帮助”，helped符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take quick explain terrible she true result through because encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Dad promised to help him ____46____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____47____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework ____48____ instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____49____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____50____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____51____ came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the ____52____ from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always _____53_____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 【答案】44. how 45. himself 46. through 47. encouraged 48. quickly 49. to explain 50. because 51. results 52. truth 53. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。在他爸爸的鼓励下，他早起，停止玩游戏，上课认真听，放学后快速地做作业。几周后，他的成绩提高了。从中，他明白了一个道理：当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。 【44题详解】 句意：他的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times.”可知，爸爸要帮助他，因此表示他不知道如何改变。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，他爸爸和他谈话，告诉他要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，he“他”，是主格形式，him是宾格形式，此处him对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸答应帮他度过难关。help sb through“帮助某人度过难关”，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：这些给了杰克很大的鼓励。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile.”可知，爸爸答应帮助杰克，给了他一个温暖的微笑，因此这是在鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据“gave”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后，他很快地做作业，而不是玩游戏。根据“instead of playing games”可知，他不是玩游戏，因此表示快速地做作业，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语did homework，用副词。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：他的老师甚至让他向全班解释一个问题。explain...to...“向……解释……”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to explain。 【50题详解】 句意：当期末考试来临时，他并不害怕，因为他知道他很努力。结合句意，他在考试来临时不害怕的原因是他知道自己努力了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，结果出来了。根据“Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects.”可知，此处表示考试结果。故填results。 【52题详解】 句意：杰克从他的日常生活中学到了一个道理：“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”根据“when you try your best, good things will come.”可知，“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”这是他学到的道理。truth“真理”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填truth。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是参加更多的学校活动，现在，他每天都微笑着，准备用一颗快乐的心去尝试新事物。take part in“参加”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 随着素质教育的不断推进，学校越来越重视各种校外活动。学校组织的旅行活动不仅能让同学们放松身心，还对同学们的成长有着诸多益处。最近一个主题为“School trips help me make progress”的活动将要在你校英语俱乐部举行，你将作为你班的代表进行发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. your idea about school trips 2. one of your stories about school trips 3. the meaning of school trips 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, school trips are interesting, exciting and happy. What’s more, they are helpful to our study. Last term, my history was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Then I visited Shanxi Museum with my classmates and teachers where I learned lots of important knowledge about history. I became interested in history and kept improving in the classroom. Finally, I got an “A” in the final exam. My history teacher praised me. Now, I have great confidence in learning history. It is school trips that enrich our experience and make us learn more knowledge. They bring book knowledge to life and build a bridge between knowledge and practice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：就学校旅行表达自己的观点，阐述学校旅行的益处，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己对于学校旅行的观点，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己一次学校旅行的经历，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，阐述学校旅行的意义，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 此外 ②keep doing sth 坚持做某事 ③have confidence in… 在……有自信 [高分句型] ①Then I visited Shanxi Museum with my classmates and teachers where I learned lots of important knowledge about history.（定语从句） ②It is school trips that enrich our experience and make us learn more knowledge.（强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $