精品解析：海南澄迈县2026年春季七年级期末测试英语科试题

澄迈县 2026 年春季七年级期末测试 英语科试题 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He’s a teacher. B. Hold on, please. C. He’s in the room. 7. A. Interesting. B. No problems. C. It’s cold and windy. 8. A. He’s nice. B. He goes shopping. C. He went fishing. 9. A. Once a term. B. Three days. C. On Sunday. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Very often. C. You are right. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why didn’t Peter hear Emma? A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a story. C. He was talking with others. 12. What did the story tell us? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. Reading more books is a good habit. C. We should be happy with what we have. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Judy doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is listening to music. C. She is shopping in the market. 14. Why does Mike ask Judy out? A. He is hungry. B. He is friendly. C. He is bored. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Tom read the story? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. A mouse’s. B. A snake’s. C. Tom’s. 18. What did the snakes do when the mouse went in? A. They tried to eat him. B. They opened their eyes. C. They went on sleeping. 19. What did the mouse feel after seeing the snakes? A. He was afraid. B. He was angry. C. He was sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snakes are dangerous in winter. B. Mice should not go out in winter. C. Different animals have different habits. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ did you go during the Spring Break in Chengmai? —I went to the beach with my family. A. What B. Where C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在澄迈春假期间你去了哪里？——我和家人去了海滩。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“I went to the beach with my family.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应填Where。 2. —________ your Spring Break well, and you will have a great time. —You’re right. But I didn’t do that this year. Next year I will. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好好计划你的春假，你将会玩得很开心。——你说得对。但我今年没那样做。明年我会的。 此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，意为“做某事，那么就会……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。应填Plan。 3. During the Spring Break, we ________ follow the rules at the beach. Don’t go swimming by yourself. A. must B. can C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春假期间，我们必须遵守海滩的规定。不要独自去游泳。 must必须（表示客观强制或强烈的义务）；can可以、能（表示许可或能力）；can’t不能、不可以（表示禁止或没有能力）。根据“Don’t go swimming by yourself.”可知，这里在强调海滩安全规定的严肃性。因此，为了保障人身安全，我们“必须”遵守海滩规则，应用情态动词must。 4. — Is this your photo of the Spring Break? — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s because you can see her in it. A. his B. mine C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你春假的照片吗？——不，它不是我的。它是Ella的，因为你能看到她在里面。 his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据问句“Is this your photo…”可知是在询问照片是否属于对方，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的照片”，结合语境应填mine。 5. During the Spring Break, I ________ exercised in the morning to keep fit. It made me feel great for the whole day. A. usually B. seldom C. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假期间，我通常早上锻炼以保持健康。这让我整天感觉很棒。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据后句“It made me feel great for the whole day.”可知，锻炼带来了良好的感受，说明坚持了锻炼习惯，推测出应是“通常”锻炼。应填usually。 6. —Did you visit the museum or the park? —________. I love fresh air. A. Yes, I did B. The museum C. The park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观了博物馆还是公园？ ——公园。我喜欢新鲜空气。 Yes, I did.是的，我去了；The museum.博物馆；The park.公园。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A；根据后句“我喜欢新鲜空气”可知，说话人选择的是有新鲜空气的地方，公园符合语境，而博物馆通常在室内。应填The park. 7. The Spring Break was short, ________ we still had a great time. Now we are getting ready for the July exams. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假很短，但是我们依然玩得很开心。现在我们正准备迎接七月的考试。 and和、并且（表并列或顺承关系）；but但是（表转折关系）；because因为（用于引导原因状语从句）。根据空前的“The Spring Break was short”以及空后的“we still had a great time”可知，前后两个分句在语意上存在明显的转折关系。应填but。 8. Look! My classmates and I ________ our photos happily in class. A. show B. showed C. are showing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我和我的同学们正在课堂上开心地展示我们的照片。 根据句首“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，应填are showing。 9. The weather at the beach during the Spring Break was ________. The sun was shining and the wind was soft. We all felt warm and happy. A. terrible B. lovely C. cloudy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假期间海滩上的天气是美好的。阳光灿烂，风很柔和。我们都感到温暖和快乐。 terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；cloudy多云的。根据“The sun was shining and the wind was soft. We all felt warm and happy.”可知阳光充足且人们感觉舒适快乐，说明天气很好，应填lovely。 10. —We really enjoyed our Spring Break in May! —________. We are looking forward to next year’s Spring Break. A. Me too B. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们真的很享受五月份的春假！——我也是。我们期待明年的春假。 Me too我也是（表示与对方有相同感受）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；I’m sorry我很抱歉（回应道歉或遗憾）。对方表达愉快经历，答语应表示同样感受，符合交际习惯，应填Me too。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Sanya from Haikou by train. The train was very ____11____. It only took them one and a half hours. Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat ____12____. Next to him was an old man. He smiled warmly at Mike. He looked ____13____. The old man put a big and heavy box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his ____14____ and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. He took out a bottle of water ____15____ his bag, but he could not open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please.” Mike helped him ____16____ the bottle and gave it back to him. The old man was very happy. They started ____17____. Mike told him about his school and his dream of being a scientist. The old man said he was going to see his son. The big ____18____ was full of cookies for his grandson. When they got off the train, the old man gave Mike some ____19____. Mike ate them and felt very happy. He learned that a little ____20____ can make a trip much better. 11. A. fast B. interesting C. quiet 12. A. early B. easily C. slowly 13. A. tired B. bored C. kind 14. A. food B. pen C. book 15. A. from B. behind C. under 16. A. take B. open C. hold 17. A. eating B. walking C. talking 18. A. box B. basket C. bag 19. A. flowers B. toys C. cookies 20. A. smile B. help C. step 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike坐火车去三亚，途中帮助了一位老人，两人愉快交谈并分享饼干，Mike感悟到小小的帮助能让旅程更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：火车非常快。 根据“only took them one and a half hours”，可知时间短说明速度快，fast“ 快的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、quiet“安静的”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当他上火车时，Mike很容易地找到了他的座位。 根据“When he got on the train”，上车找座位通常用“容易地”修饰顺利找到，easily“容易地”符合语境；early“早早地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他看起来十分和蔼。 前文提到老人“smiled warmly at Mike”，这个细节直接体现了老人友善、亲切的态度，kind“和蔼的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：Mike拿出书开始阅读。 根据“began to read”，阅读的对象通常是书，book“书”符合语境；food“食物”、pen“钢笔”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：老人从包里拿出一瓶水，却怎么也拧不开。 固定搭配“take out sth. from...”表示“从……中拿出某物”，因此用介词from“从”；behind“在……后面”、under“在……下面”不符合搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：Mike帮老人打开水瓶，随后把瓶子还给了他。 根据前文“he could not open it”，可知此处指帮忙打开，open“打开”符合语境；take“拿”、hold“握住”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：之后两人开始交谈。 根据后文互相介绍学校和家人，可知是在交谈，talking“交谈”符合语境；eating“吃”、walking“走路”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那个大盒子里装满了准备送给孙子的饼干。 根据前文“put a big and heavy box”可知，此处指代同一个盒子，box“盒子”符合语境；basket“篮子”、bag“包”不符合前文描述。 【19题详解】 句意：老人下车时，送给了Mike一些饼干。 根据前文盒子里装的是饼干，且Mike 吃了它们，cookies“饼干”符合语境；flowers“花”、toys“玩具”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他明白了小小的善意帮助，能让一段旅途变得更加美好。 根据全文Mike帮助老人的故事主旨，此处指帮助，help“帮助”贴合文章主旨；smile“微笑”、step“脚步”不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Emma is taking a trip to China. She is very excited about experiencing different cities, local food, and famous sights. Emma’s Tour in China 1st Stop (3 days) Shanghai * visit Shanghai Museum * visit the Oriental Pearl Tower * eat Babao duck 2nd Stop (2 days) Beijing * visit the Great Wall * eat Beijing Roast Duck 4th Stop (3 days) Haikou * visit Qilou Old Street * sunbathe on the beach * eat Baoluo rice noodles 3rd Stop (2 days) Chengdu * see pandas * eat hot pot * visit Chunxi Road 21. How does Emma go from Shanghai to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By bus. 22. What activity can Emma do in Chengdu? A. Eat Babao duck. B. Visit Chunxi Road. C. Sunbathe on the beach. 23. What is the weather like in Haikou? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 24. How many days does Emma spend on her whole trip in China? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 25. The article may come from ________ A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的中国四城之旅行程，包括每一站的城市、时长、天气、活动和美食。 【21题详解】 根据中间的路线地图可知，从上海（Shanghai）到北京（Beijing）的连线上方画的是飞机的图标，因此她是乘飞机去的。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“3rd Stop”成都的行程安排可知，活动包括“see pandas”、“eat hot pot”和“visit Chunxi Road”。 【23题详解】 根据表格中“4th Stop”海口旁边的天气图标可知，该图标为一个太阳，代表晴天。 【24题详解】 根据表格中各站停留的天数进行计算：第一站上海3天（3 days），第二站北京2天（2 days），第三站成都2天（2 days），第四站海口3天（3 days）。总天数为：3+2+2+3=10天。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了Emma在中国的旅游路线、游玩景点、特色美食等信息，属于旅游指南或游记类的内容，因此最有可能出现在旅游书中。 B Hans Christian Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. He lived with his parents in a town called Odense. They were too poor to send Hans Christian to school. As a little boy, Andersen loved telling stories. When he was 11, his father died. The family became even poorer, so the young boy had to work to help his mother. He didn’t give up his dream. He kept reading and learning by himself. In 1819, he left home and went to Copenhagen to make money. Life there was hard, but he never stopped working hard or learning by himself. Later, he was able to go back to school and then to university to go on with his education. He began to write stories. Some came from old stories he heard as a child, and some he wrote by himself. During his life, he wrote over 300 stories. His hard work finally paid off. He succeeded and became famous around the world. Today, many of his stories are still loved by children around the world. Among them are The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen, The Princess and the Pea, and The Little Mermaid. 26. Why didn’t his family send him to school at first? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. They didn’t have enough money. C. It was too far from home to school. 27. What did Andersen like doing when he was a little boy? A. Playing sports. B. Telling stories. C. Working to make money 28. How old was Andersen when he went to Copenhagen? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 29. Which is the correct order of Andersen’s life? ① He became famous around the world. ② He worked to help his mother. ③ He went to Copenhagen to make money. ④ He lived in Odense with his parents. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① 30. What does the underlined word “paid off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 白白浪费 B. 付出代价 C. 得到回报 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，按时间顺序介绍安徒生的生平经历：早年家境贫寒难以入学、困苦生活里坚持自学、前往哥本哈根打拼、长期创作童话，最终收获名望，他的经典童话至今依旧广受世界各地孩童喜爱。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“They were too poor to send Hans Christian to school.”，家庭经济拮据、没有充足钱财支撑安徒生上学。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“As a little boy, Andersen loved telling stories.”，能直接得出安徒生年幼时喜爱讲故事。 【28题详解】 安徒生1805年出生，1819年动身前往哥本哈根，经计算1819-1805=14，出行时年龄为14岁。 【29题详解】 梳理生平时序：④他和父母居住在欧登塞→②打工帮母亲分担生活压力→③去往哥本哈根谋生赚钱→①在全世界收获名气，对应排序④②③①。 【30题详解】 后文“He succeeded and became famous around the world.”，代表长久的刻苦付出换来了成功，短语paid off在此处释义为“付出后得到回报”；其他选项不符合上下文语境。 C In the United States, different weather affects people in different ways, such as health, IQ (智商) and feelings. Weather can affect people’s health. In August, it is always hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. To stay healthy, people should rest more and keep cool in hot weather. Weather can also affect IQ. Students may think more clearly when a strong wind comes. But hot weather may make it harder to focus. Many students in the US may do badly in their exams in summer. But that doesn’t mean we can’t do well. We can drink water, rest well, and keep trying. Weather can change how we feel too. Winter may be hard for thin people. They may feel cold and unhappy. Heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at around 18°C. But our feelings don’t have to follow the weather. We can wear warm clothes in winter, stay cool in summer, and find joy in every season. So if you feel tired, unhappy, or not like yourself today, the weather might be one reason. But it is never the only reason. You can always find a way to feel better. Rain or shine, keeping happy makes a beautiful day. 31. Why do people in the south of the US get health problems in August? A. The weather is dry and cold. B. Wind blows strongly every day. C. It is hot and wet all the time. 32. When may many American students do badly in their exams? A. In January. B. In July. C. In November. 33. How does the writer explain the idea of paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Weather affects people greatly. B. Different seasons in the US. C. Ways to keep healthy in hot days. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人们的影响，包括健康、智商和情绪三个方面，并给出了应对这些影响的建议。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段“In August, it is always hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，美国南部的人们在八月出现健康问题，是因为当地天气总是又热又湿。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“Many students in the US may do badly in their exams in summer.”可知，美国学生在夏天考试表现可能不佳。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段“Weather can change how we feel too. Winter may be hard for thin people. They may feel cold and unhappy. Heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，作者通过“瘦人在冬天的感受”和“胖人在夏天的感受”两个具体例子，说明天气如何影响人们的情绪，这是举例子的写作手法。 【34题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段为总述，指出天气会影响人们的健康、智商和情绪；第二、三、四段为分述，分别具体阐述了天气对健康、智商和情绪的影响；第五段为总结，指出天气只是影响因素之一，人们可以自己找到快乐。因此文章是“总—分—总”结构。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段点明主题，后续段落分别从健康、智商和情绪三个方面详细探讨了天气对人们产生的巨大影响。选项A最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. You may stay at home for a long time. Do you think it will be boring? Are you happy about it? ____36____ Have healthy habits. Don’t eat junk food or go to bed late. Doing sports at home, like jumping rope or jogging will help you stay in good health. ____37____ Follow family rules. ____38____ These rules help keep your home nice and your family happy, and they also make you become a better person. ____39____ Summer is a good time to read storybooks or ask your grandparents to tell you old stories. You can also write down your own stories. Stories can bring you joy and make your holiday colorful. Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. ____40____ You can also find new places with your parents and enjoy different air and sunshine. Go out with your family and have fun together. A. Find fun in stories. B. Good health helps you be happy. C. You can choose nice places to go to. D. Some kids feel bored because they have nothing to do. E. Here are some good tips to help you have a happy and meaningful holiday. F. You should follow some rules, like tidying your room and respecting your parents. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对漫长暑假容易枯燥的问题，从养成健康作息、遵守家庭规矩、品读故事、结伴外出游玩四个方面给出建议，指导学生度过充实愉快的暑假。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you think it will be boring? Are you happy about it?”提出了关于暑假是否无聊的问题，下文紧接着列出了几条具体的建议（小标题）。E项“这里有一些好的建议，帮助你度过一个快乐且有意义的假期”，总起全文，引出下文分点建议，起到总领下文的作用。。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题是“养成健康习惯”，内容涉及饮食、睡眠和运动。B项“健康帮助你快乐”承接上文健身养生的内容，总结本段健康习惯的意义。 【38题详解】 空格后一句提到“These rules…”，说明空格处应提及具体的规则内容。F项“你应该遵守一些规则，比如整理房间和尊重父母”具体列举了规则，与后文呼应。 【39题详解】 此处位于段首且格式与其他小标题一致，应为小标题。本段内容主要关于读故事书和写故事，A项“在故事中找到乐趣”概括了本段主旨。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“和家人外出”，后一句“You can also find new places…（你还可以发掘新地点）”，also说明前一句也是外出选地点相关内容。C项“你可以选择好的地方去”与外出旅游的主题及后文内容逻辑一致。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Huinantian (回南天) Do you know “Huinantian”? It is a special kind of weather in the south of China in spring. When warm air from the sea meets cold walls, the water in the air turns into small drops (水滴). That’s why everything feels wet. You can see small water drops everywhere in the house, and it is hard to say if this kind of weather is good or bad. Huinantian brings many problems to our life and health. On wet days, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. It is also dangerous. When home machines get wet, they may stop working and people may be in danger. Also, the wet weather may make people feel tired and it is easy for people to have a cold. However, Huinantian is good for nature. The warm and wet air helps plants grow well. With enough water and warm weather, plants can grow faster and better. At the same time, this weather is good for animals. They can get lots of fresh clean water during this time. There are some useful ways. First of all, we should close doors and windows in the morning and at night. This can stop wet air from coming into our houses. Second, we can put newspapers on walls and tables to take in wet air. Third, we can use home machines to keep our houses dry. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （根据文章，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。） 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. Why does everything feel wet in Huinantian? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When should we close doors and windows to keep wet air out? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Huinantian? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. south 42. easily 43. have a cold 44. plants 45. dry 46. Because when warm air from the sea meets cold walls, the water in the air turns into small drops. 47. In the morning and at night. 48. I think it is both good and bad. It brings problems to our life but it is good for nature. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍回南天是什么、回南天给人们带来的坏处、对自然的益处以及应对回南天的办法。 【41题详解】 首段直接指出：“It is a special kind of weather in the south of China in spring”，因此答案为原文直接信息south。 【42题详解】 第二段写明：“On wet days, food goes bad easily”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取easily。 【43题详解】 第二段明确说明：“the wet weather may make people feel tired and it is easy for people to have a cold”，直接提取have a cold。 【44题详解】 第三段给出内容：“The warm and wet air helps plants grow well”，原文直接对应答案plants。 【45题详解】 第四段末尾内容：“ Third, we can use home machines to keep our houses dry”，直接提取dry。 【46题详解】 首段给出原理：“When warm air from the sea meets cold walls, the water in the air turns into small drops”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【47题详解】 第四段直接给出时间：“First of all, we should close doors and windows in the morning and at night”，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章回南天利弊共存的内容作答即可。 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 49. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 给你写了一封邮件，询问你一次难忘的旅行。请你认真阅读Sam的邮件，给他写一封回信，并回答他信中的问题。 EMAIL To: Lihua@magictime.com From: Sam@happymail.com Dear Li Hua, How are you? I know you had some holidays this year, like the Spring Break and the Dragon Boat Festival. Did you go on any trip? I really want to know about your unforgettable trip. Where and when did you go and what did you do? How did you feel? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Sam 注意： 1．信中需包括所给提示内容，并适当拓展； 2．可适当增加细节，使得语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3．词数不少于70词； Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my unforgettable trip. During the Spring Break, I went to Beijing with my parents. First, we visited the Great Wall, which is very famous in the world. We climbed to the top and took many beautiful photos. Then, we tasted Beijing Duck. It was so delicious that I ate a lot. Although I felt a little tired, I was very excited. It was really a wonderful trip that I will never forget. Hope you can come to China one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件回信，叙事类，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：回答Sam的三个问题：旅行时间地点、途中做了什么、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my，第二人称you 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段邮件结构： 开头段：收到来信，引出本次难忘旅行 主体第一段：交代旅行时间、地点、同行人，分步骤写游玩、美食活动 主体第二段：描写旅途心情，总结旅行难忘的原因，附加邀约 结尾段：规范书信落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间与地点 旅行时间：During the Spring Break/During the Dragon Boat Festival等 旅行地点：I went to Beijing with my parents/I took a trip to a mountain village with my family等 要点二：途中开展的活动 游玩活动：First, we visited the Great Wall, which is very famous in the world. We climbed to the top and took many beautiful photos/We walked around the old streets and bought some cute hand-made gifts等 美食体验：Then, we tasted Beijing Duck. It was so delicious that I ate a lot/We tried local rice dumplings and other traditional snacks there等 要点三：旅途内心感受 旅行感受：Although I felt a little tired, I was very excited. It was really a wonderful trip that I will never forget/I felt relaxed and happy. This trip taught me more about Chinese history, so it’s unforgettable for me等 要点四：结尾表达期望 表达期望：Hope you can come to China one day/If you come, I can take you to visit lots of great places too等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 澄迈县 2026 年春季七年级期末测试 英语科试题 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He’s a teacher. B. Hold on, please. C. He’s in the room. 7. A. Interesting. B. No problems. C. It’s cold and windy. 8. A. He’s nice. B. He goes shopping. C. He went fishing. 9. A. Once a term. B. Three days. C. On Sunday. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Very often. C. You are right. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why didn’t Peter hear Emma? A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a story. C. He was talking with others. 12. What did the story tell us? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. Reading more books is a good habit. C. We should be happy with what we have. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Judy doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is listening to music. C. She is shopping in the market. 14. Why does Mike ask Judy out? A. He is hungry. B. He is friendly. C. He is bored. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Tom read the story? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. A mouse’s. B. A snake’s. C. Tom’s. 18. What did the snakes do when the mouse went in? A. They tried to eat him. B. They opened their eyes. C. They went on sleeping. 19. What did the mouse feel after seeing the snakes? A. He was afraid. B. He was angry. C. He was sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snakes are dangerous in winter. B. Mice should not go out in winter. C. Different animals have different habits. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ did you go during the Spring Break in Chengmai? —I went to the beach with my family. A. What B. Where C. Why 2. —________ your Spring Break well, and you will have a great time. —You’re right. But I didn’t do that this year. Next year I will. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning 3. During the Spring Break, we ________ follow the rules at the beach. Don’t go swimming by yourself. A. must B. can C. can’t 4. — Is this your photo of the Spring Break? — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s because you can see her in it. A. his B. mine C. yours 5. During the Spring Break, I ________ exercised in the morning to keep fit. It made me feel great for the whole day. A. usually B. seldom C. never 6. —Did you visit the museum or the park? —________. I love fresh air. A. Yes, I did B. The museum C. The park 7. The Spring Break was short, ________ we still had a great time. Now we are getting ready for the July exams. A. and B. but C. because 8. Look! My classmates and I ________ our photos happily in class. A. show B. showed C. are showing 9. The weather at the beach during the Spring Break was ________. The sun was shining and the wind was soft. We all felt warm and happy. A. terrible B. lovely C. cloudy 10. —We really enjoyed our Spring Break in May! —________. We are looking forward to next year’s Spring Break. A. Me too B. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Sanya from Haikou by train. The train was very ____11____. It only took them one and a half hours. Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat ____12____. Next to him was an old man. He smiled warmly at Mike. He looked ____13____. The old man put a big and heavy box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his ____14____ and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. He took out a bottle of water ____15____ his bag, but he could not open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please.” Mike helped him ____16____ the bottle and gave it back to him. The old man was very happy. They started ____17____. Mike told him about his school and his dream of being a scientist. The old man said he was going to see his son. The big ____18____ was full of cookies for his grandson. When they got off the train, the old man gave Mike some ____19____. Mike ate them and felt very happy. He learned that a little ____20____ can make a trip much better. 11. A. fast B. interesting C. quiet 12. A. early B. easily C. slowly 13. A. tired B. bored C. kind 14. A. food B. pen C. book 15. A. from B. behind C. under 16. A. take B. open C. hold 17. A. eating B. walking C. talking 18. A. box B. basket C. bag 19. A. flowers B. toys C. cookies 20. A. smile B. help C. step 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Emma is taking a trip to China. She is very excited about experiencing different cities, local food, and famous sights. Emma’s Tour in China 1st Stop (3 days) Shanghai * visit Shanghai Museum * visit the Oriental Pearl Tower * eat Babao duck 2nd Stop (2 days) Beijing * visit the Great Wall * eat Beijing Roast Duck 4th Stop (3 days) Haikou * visit Qilou Old Street * sunbathe on the beach * eat Baoluo rice noodles 3rd Stop (2 days) Chengdu * see pandas * eat hot pot * visit Chunxi Road 21. How does Emma go from Shanghai to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By bus. 22. What activity can Emma do in Chengdu? A. Eat Babao duck. B. Visit Chunxi Road. C. Sunbathe on the beach. 23. What is the weather like in Haikou? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 24. How many days does Emma spend on her whole trip in China? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 25. The article may come from ________ A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. B Hans Christian Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. He lived with his parents in a town called Odense. They were too poor to send Hans Christian to school. As a little boy, Andersen loved telling stories. When he was 11, his father died. The family became even poorer, so the young boy had to work to help his mother. He didn’t give up his dream. He kept reading and learning by himself. In 1819, he left home and went to Copenhagen to make money. Life there was hard, but he never stopped working hard or learning by himself. Later, he was able to go back to school and then to university to go on with his education. He began to write stories. Some came from old stories he heard as a child, and some he wrote by himself. During his life, he wrote over 300 stories. His hard work finally paid off. He succeeded and became famous around the world. Today, many of his stories are still loved by children around the world. Among them are The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen, The Princess and the Pea, and The Little Mermaid. 26. Why didn’t his family send him to school at first? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. They didn’t have enough money. C. It was too far from home to school. 27. What did Andersen like doing when he was a little boy? A. Playing sports. B. Telling stories. C. Working to make money 28. How old was Andersen when he went to Copenhagen? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 29. Which is the correct order of Andersen’s life? ① He became famous around the world. ② He worked to help his mother. ③ He went to Copenhagen to make money. ④ He lived in Odense with his parents. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① 30. What does the underlined word “paid off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 白白浪费 B. 付出代价 C. 得到回报 C In the United States, different weather affects people in different ways, such as health, IQ (智商) and feelings. Weather can affect people’s health. In August, it is always hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. To stay healthy, people should rest more and keep cool in hot weather. Weather can also affect IQ. Students may think more clearly when a strong wind comes. But hot weather may make it harder to focus. Many students in the US may do badly in their exams in summer. But that doesn’t mean we can’t do well. We can drink water, rest well, and keep trying. Weather can change how we feel too. Winter may be hard for thin people. They may feel cold and unhappy. Heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at around 18°C. But our feelings don’t have to follow the weather. We can wear warm clothes in winter, stay cool in summer, and find joy in every season. So if you feel tired, unhappy, or not like yourself today, the weather might be one reason. But it is never the only reason. You can always find a way to feel better. Rain or shine, keeping happy makes a beautiful day. 31. Why do people in the south of the US get health problems in August? A. The weather is dry and cold. B. Wind blows strongly every day. C. It is hot and wet all the time. 32. When may many American students do badly in their exams? A. In January. B. In July. C. In November. 33. How does the writer explain the idea of paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Weather affects people greatly. B. Different seasons in the US. C. Ways to keep healthy in hot days. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. You may stay at home for a long time. Do you think it will be boring? Are you happy about it? ____36____ Have healthy habits. Don’t eat junk food or go to bed late. Doing sports at home, like jumping rope or jogging will help you stay in good health. ____37____ Follow family rules. ____38____ These rules help keep your home nice and your family happy, and they also make you become a better person. ____39____ Summer is a good time to read storybooks or ask your grandparents to tell you old stories. You can also write down your own stories. Stories can bring you joy and make your holiday colorful. Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. ____40____ You can also find new places with your parents and enjoy different air and sunshine. Go out with your family and have fun together. A. Find fun in stories. B. Good health helps you be happy. C. You can choose nice places to go to. D. Some kids feel bored because they have nothing to do. E. Here are some good tips to help you have a happy and meaningful holiday. F. You should follow some rules, like tidying your room and respecting your parents. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Huinantian (回南天) Do you know “Huinantian”? It is a special kind of weather in the south of China in spring. When warm air from the sea meets cold walls, the water in the air turns into small drops (水滴). That’s why everything feels wet. You can see small water drops everywhere in the house, and it is hard to say if this kind of weather is good or bad. Huinantian brings many problems to our life and health. On wet days, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. It is also dangerous. When home machines get wet, they may stop working and people may be in danger. Also, the wet weather may make people feel tired and it is easy for people to have a cold. However, Huinantian is good for nature. The warm and wet air helps plants grow well. With enough water and warm weather, plants can grow faster and better. At the same time, this weather is good for animals. They can get lots of fresh clean water during this time. There are some useful ways. First of all, we should close doors and windows in the morning and at night. This can stop wet air from coming into our houses. Second, we can put newspapers on walls and tables to take in wet air. Third, we can use home machines to keep our houses dry. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （根据文章，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。） 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. Why does everything feel wet in Huinantian? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When should we close doors and windows to keep wet air out? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Huinantian? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 49. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 给你写了一封邮件，询问你一次难忘的旅行。请你认真阅读Sam的邮件，给他写一封回信，并回答他信中的问题。 EMAIL To: Lihua@magictime.com From: Sam@happymail.com Dear Li Hua, How are you? I know you had some holidays this year, like the Spring Break and the Dragon Boat Festival. Did you go on any trip? I really want to know about your unforgettable trip. Where and when did you go and what did you do? How did you feel? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Sam 注意： 1．信中需包括所给提示内容，并适当拓展； 2．可适当增加细节，使得语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3．词数不少于70词； Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $