精品解析：海南东方某校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20分） I. 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 ABCDE 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ II. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In the restaurant. B. When I was a child. C. Eight-treasure porridge. 7. A. My father. B. Last summer. C. At the beach. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I can. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it was. 10. A. I can learn new things. B. Every summer holiday. C. Taking a trip. III. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What food does David like? A. Tofu. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 12. Who does Emma often make chicken soup for ? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Sam do every evening? A. He reads a book. B. He plays video games. C. He watches a film. 14. When does the girl draw pictures? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How long does the girl’s brother run? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For one hour. IV. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When does Tom’s grandma make dumplings? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 17. What does Tom’s grandma put in dumplings? A. Pork and carrots. B. Pork and cabbage. C. Beef and cabbage. 18. What does Tom think of making dumplings? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 19. Who makes apple cakes for Lisa ? A. Her grandma. B. Her aunt. C. Her mum. 20. What will Tom and Lisa do next Monday? A. Share food. B. Learn to cook. C. Talk about their favourite food. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Zhang Shun was ________ oldest runner to finish the Marathon. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张顺是完成马拉松比赛的最年长的跑步者。 A. an一个；B. the定冠词；C. a一个。形容词最高级oldest前需加定冠词the。 2. My brother ________ his father’s advice on healthy eating last night. A. accepts B. accepted C. is accepting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚接受了父亲关于健康饮食的建议。 根据句末时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 3. —Which of the two shirts do you like? —I like ________. They are beautiful. A. none B. either C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件？——两件我都喜欢。它们很漂亮。 none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都。根据问句中"two shirts"可知是两者，排除A项；根据答语后句"They are beautiful."可知两件衬衫都漂亮，因此两件都喜欢，应填both。 4. The fresh fruits ________ sweet and good. A. feel B. taste C. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新鲜水果尝起来又甜又好。 feel感觉/摸起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“The fresh fruits...sweet and good.”可知，水果的甜味是通过品尝感知到的，应用taste。 5. A ________ way of studying and playing is good for our life. A. balanced B. firm C. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一种学习和玩耍的平衡方式对我们的生活有好处。 balanced平衡的；firm坚定的；dangerous危险的。根据“is good for our life”可知对生活有益，结合“studying and playing”可知是指劳逸结合，即平衡的方式，balanced符合语境。 6. Keeping happy is a ________ goal for everyone. A. magical B. boring C. lifelong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持快乐是每个人终身的目标。 magical神奇的；boring无聊的；lifelong终身的。根据常识可知，保持快乐是一生追求的事情，符合“终身的”这一语境。应填lifelong。 7. ________ outside. Feel the sun on your face. A. Going B. Goes C. Go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到外面去。感受阳光照在脸上。 此句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，应填Go。 8. Were ancient people able to see and hear ________ than us? A. further B. far C. furthest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？ 根据句中的“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级。 9. I hope my next trip will be as ________ as the one I had last summer holiday. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的下一次旅行能像我去年暑假的那次一样令人兴奋。 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，用于两者之间的比较。在该句中，需要用形容词原级来构成此结构。 10. —What is the vlog about? —________. A. It’s really interesting B. I can learn a lot from vlogs C. It’s about my trip to Chengdu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个 vlog 是关于什么的？——它是关于我去成都的旅行。 根据问句“What is the vlog about?”可知是在询问vlog的具体内容。A项是对vlog的评价；B项是说明从vlog中的收获；C项说明了vlog的具体内容，符合问句要求。 VI. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma always loved the big oak (橡树) tree near her home. It was big enough for people to stay away from the hot sun in summer. In autumn, its leaves turned into a beautiful ____11____ colour. Many birds and small animals lived in the tree, so it is always ____12____ of life. To Emma, this tree was like an old friend. One afternoon, Emma ____13____ bright yellow spray paint (喷漆) on the tree’s trunk. Her mother said that the government (政府) would ____14____ the tree to build a new parking lot (停车场). Emma felt very sad and ____15____ to do something to save her favourite tree. She talked to her classmates about the ____16____. Together, they learned how ____17____ trees are for clean air and animals. They made posters with words like “Save Our Tree!” and “Trees Give Us Life!” After school, they stood near the tree, telling neighbours (邻居) why it should ____18____. Their hard work got attention from a(n) ____19____ newspaper. Soon, more than one hundred people wanted to help. At a special town meeting, Emma bravely spoke to the adults about protecting the tree. Finally, the town leaders ____20____ to save the oak tree! They also planned to plant fifty new trees in the area. Emma learned that when young people work together for something important, they can really make a difference. 11. A. dark B. gold C. calm 12. A. full B. kind C. smart 13. A. noticed B. collected C. preferred 14. A. write down B. put on C. cut down 15. A. remembered B. expected C. invited 16. A. problem B. trip C. truth 17. A. serious B. unusual C. important 18. A. leave B. stay C. reply 19. A. unexplored B. local C. confident 20. A. agreed B. suggested C. expressed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛十分喜爱家旁的大橡树，得知政府要砍掉树木修建停车场后，她联合同学制作宣传海报、向邻居呼吁护树，当地媒体报道此事后许多居民加入保护行动，最终镇领导同意保留这棵橡树，并计划新增五十棵树木的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：到了秋天，树叶变成了漂亮的金黄色。 秋天橡树叶是金黄色，gold“金色的”符合秋叶色彩语境。dark“昏暗的，深色的”，calm“平静的”，均不能形容树叶的好看色泽。 【12题详解】 句意：许多鸟类和小动物都住在这棵树上，所以树上总是充满生机。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，full“满的”符合树木栖息众多小动物的场景。kind“友善的”，smart“聪明的”，均无法构成该固定短语。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到树干上亮黄色的喷漆标记。 艾玛偶然看见树上的喷漆，noticed“注意到”贴合发现标记的情节。collected“收集”，preferred“更喜欢”，均和看见喷漆的动作无关。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她，政府会砍掉这棵树来修建新停车场。 修建停车场需要移除树木，cut down“砍倒”符合文意。write down“写下”，put on“穿上，张贴”，均和处理树木无关。 【15题详解】 句意：艾玛十分难过，她期待能做点什么救下自己最爱的树。 得知树木将被砍伐，她心里盼着能行动起来保护大树，expected“期待，期望”符合心情。remembered“记得”，invited“邀请”，均不符合想要行动护树的心理。 【16题详解】 句意：她和同学们说起了这件麻烦事。 树木即将被砍伐是亟待解决的难题，problem“难题，麻烦事”符合语境。trip“旅行”，truth“真相”，均不能指代砍树带来的危机。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起了解树木对于洁净空气和小动物有多重要。 后文标语“树木给予我们生命”体现树木意义重大，important“重要的”贴合主旨。serious“严肃的，严重的”，unusual“不寻常的”，均无法表达树木的价值。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后，他们站在树旁，向邻居解释为什么这棵树应当留下来。 孩子们的目标是保住橡树，stay“留存，留下”符合护树诉求。leave“离开”，reply“回复”，均和保护树木的目的相反。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的努力得到了当地报纸的关注。 报道小镇护树事件的是本地报刊，local“当地的”匹配场景。unexplored“未勘探的”，confident“自信的”，均不能修饰报纸。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，镇上的领导同意保留这棵橡树！ 经过大家的呼吁，领导应允了护树的请求，agreed“同意”符合结局。suggested“建议”，expressed“表达”，均不能体现最终应允的结果。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Some Chinese foods have strong smells. Though not everyone likes them, some people say they’re special gifts from nature. Let’s explore China’s most famous” stinky - yummy （臭香）” foods from different areas! Douzhi Douzhi is a popular snack in Beijing with a special smell and a history of more than 300 years. In the past, people sold it on the streets and in hutongs. Often, people have douzhi with other snacks like pickles and fried rings （泡菜和炸圈）. Luosifen Luosifen from Guangxi is a favourite snack for many young people in China. To make it, you need different ingredients like rice noodles, luosi soup, and sour bamboo shoots （酸笋）. The strong smell mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. Other things, such as fuzhu and peanuts, are also important. All these ingredients mix together to make a delicious and special dish. Stinky mandarin fish（臭鳜鱼） Stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish, and it has a history of around 200 years. The process of pickling （腌制过程） the fish is the most important part of the whole cooking method. First, you need to get a wooden bucket （木桶） and add some salt on its bottom. Then, put much salt on the fish that you’ve prepared, and put the salted fish into the bucket. After a few days, you’ll be ready to cook the fish along with other vegetables. 21. Douzhi appeared in Beijing ________ years ago. A. more than 200 B. more than 300 C. less than 200 22. What gives luosifen its strong smell ? A. Rice noodles. B. Luosi soup. C. Sour bamboo shoots. 23. The most important part of making stinky mandarin fish is________. A. buying a fresh fish B. the process of pickling the fish C. cooking the fish with vegetables 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. People often eat douzhi with fried rings. B. Stinky mandarin fish has a history of over 300 years. C. Luosifen is a favourite dish for many old people in China. 25. The material is probably from a________. A. history textbook B. travel blog C. storybook 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆汁、螺蛳粉、臭鳜鱼三款国内特色气味美食，分别说明了它们的流行地域、发展历史、食材构成以及对应的制作步骤，科普各地特色饮食文化。 【21题详解】 豆汁板块给出“a history of more than 300 years”，它在北京已有超300年历史。 【22题详解】 螺蛳粉段落写明“The strong smell mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots”，浓烈气味主要来自酸笋。 【23题详解】 臭鳜鱼部分提到“The process of pickling the fish is the most important part of the whole cooking method”，腌制鱼肉是制作过程最关键的环节。 【24题详解】 对照文本细节A项原文为“Often, people have douzhi with other snacks like pickles and fried rings”，表述吻合；B臭鳜鱼仅有约200年历史，描述出错；C螺蛳粉受国内年轻群体喜爱而非老年人，描述出错。 【25题详解】 文章科普多地特色美食风俗，风格适配旅行博客的内容特点；历史课本侧重史实记述、故事书以叙事故事为主，二者适配度差。 B What do you usually do during holidays? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping (露营) among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents (帐篷). However, glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, kitchens and other things available to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many beautiful attractions (景区). When Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China.” Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a bag,” Song said.” That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up comfortable life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for holidays. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本的卫生条件). Maybe that’s why glamping becomes so popular. 26. What does the underlined word “available” mean? A. Able to be used. B. Hard to imagine. C. Easy to make. 27. How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 28. What can we learn from Song’s words? A. It is hard for her to get close to nature. B. Compared with camping, she prefers glamping. C. She will take more glamping trips with her friends. 29. Many young people like glamping because _________. A. it is very cheap for them B. it is easy to carry a bag for them C. they can enjoy nature and live comfortably 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to try camping. B. To compare traditional camping with glamping. C. To introduce a young glamping lover’s glamping experiences. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍新式露营glamping（精致露营），对比传统露营凸显其舒适便利的特点，以爱好者Yoga Song的中卫露营经历举例，最后说明它受年轻人欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“However, glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, kitchens and other things available to people.”，前文说传统露营只有简易帐篷，转折后说明精致露营能提供舒适家具，可推断available意为“可被使用的”。 【27题详解】 原文第三段“She enjoyed the trip very much.”，Song十分享受这次露营，能看出她感到开心。 【28题详解】 原文第四段Song的话“That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up comfortable life.”，她认为传统露营太辛苦，更偏爱兼顾舒适与自然的精致露营。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段“They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary conditions.”，年轻人喜欢精致露营是因为既能亲近自然，又能拥有舒适的生活条件。 【30题详解】 文章开篇引入glamping，全程以精致露营爱好者Song的亲身经历为核心案例展开介绍，讲述她第一次以及后续多次精致露营的体验，全文围绕精致露营爱好者的经历展开叙述。 C Zhang Qian was a great man in Chinese history. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, the Chinese emperor wanted to know more about the Western countries, so he asked Zhang Qian to go there. Zhang Qian’s trip was very difficult. He walked across big deserts (沙漠) and climbed high mountains. He travelled on the trip for many years and finally came back to China. He brought many new things from the west to China, like grapes, walnuts (胡桃) and fine horses. He also told the Western people about China and Chinese things. After his trip, a famous road was born-the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road. It went from China to the Western countries. People on this road traded (交易) silk, tea and cloth with the west, and brought back other things. They took many things along the road, and some of them were very precious (珍贵的) and people needed a lot of money to buy them. The ancient Silk Road was not just a trade road. It was a road of friendship (友谊). It helped Chinese people and Western people get to know each other better. It is an important part of the world’s history, too. 31. Why did the emperor ask Zhang Qian to go to the Western countries? A. To sell silk to the west. B. To buy fine horses. C. To know more about the Western countries. 32. How was Zhang Qian’s trip to the west? A. Easy and short. B. New but short. C. Difficult and long. 33. What did Zhang Qian bring back to China from the Western countries? A. Silk and tea. B. Grapes and walnuts. C. Cloth and books. 34. The underlined word “It” refers to “________” in the passage. A. Zhang Qian’s trip B. the Silk Road C. the trade between China and Western countries 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhang Qian and the ancient Silk Road. B. The history of tea and silk. C. Trade between China and the West. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以张骞出使西域为线索，介绍出使的背景、艰难过程与巨大影响，引出古丝绸之路的起源、贸易功能与文化交流价值，说明张骞与丝绸之路促进了古代中国和西方国家的物资交换与友好往来。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第三句“At that time, the Chinese emperor wanted to know more about the Western countries, so he asked Zhang Qian to go there.”可知，皇帝派张骞出使的目的是为了了解更多西方国家的情况。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第四句“Zhang Qian’s trip was very difficult.”以及第六句“He travelled on the trip for many years and finally came back to China.”可知，这次旅程既艰难又漫长。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第一句“He brought many new things from the west to China, like grapes, walnuts (胡桃) and fine horses.”可知，他带回了葡萄和胡桃等物品。 【34题详解】 根据划线词“It”所在段落的前文“The ancient Silk Road was not just a trade road. It was a road of friendship (友谊).”可知，“It”指代的是前一句的主语“The ancient Silk Road”。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了张骞出使西域的背景和经历，第二段和第三段介绍了张骞出使后诞生的古代丝绸之路及其意义。因此，文章主要讲的是张骞和古代丝绸之路。 VIII. 短文填空。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. ____36____ In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. ____37____ Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. ____38____ Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? ____39____ We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. ____40____ Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? A. That is a hard question to answer. B. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. C. That is a lot of laughter. D. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. E. People who often exercise live longer. F. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，科学家说，人们每天笑大约17次。由此推断，此处表示笑得多，选项C“那是很多笑声。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First they put their hands above their heads.”可知，首先，他们把手举过头顶。由此推断，接下来他们做什么。选项D“然后他们假装笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“That’s good for you, too.”可知，这对你也有好处，结合“Why?”可推断，本段主要解释笑对人有好处的原因。B项“科学家认为笑对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Why do we laugh?”可知，我们为什么笑？这是一个不好回答的问题。选项A“这是一个很难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.”可知，有些人认为笑可以帮助病人康复。由此推断，笑是良药，选项F“在英国，人们说笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选F。 IX. 任务型读写(共8小题,61至65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Saihanba (塞罕坝) is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. People cut down trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert (沙漠). When the forest disappeared, there were sandstorms (沙尘暴) in Beijing. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a way. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult. And strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air. It is a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Saihanba is a(n) ____41____ in the north of Hebei. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to ____42____. In the 1800s, Saihanba turned into a desert because people ____43____. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists found an old tree in the middle of the desert. In ____44____,the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Saihanba is green again and ____45____ man-made forest today. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6. What happened to Beijing after the forest disappeared? _________________46_________________ 7. Why was the planters’ work difficult? _________________47_________________ 8. Do you think Saihanba is important? Give your idea in about 20 words. _________________48_________________ 【答案】41. forest park 42. hunt 43. cut down trees 44. 1962 45. the world’s biggest 46. There were sandstorms in Beijing. 47. Because of the cold and dry weather. 48. Yes, I do. Because it is very important for Beijing’s water and air, and it is a natural shield that can stop sandstorms. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞罕坝从森林变成沙漠，又经过三代林业工人的努力，重新变成世界上最大的原始人工林的过程，以及它对北京环境的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.”可推知结论塞罕坝是一个森林公园。故填forest park。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt.”可推知结论皇帝们去那里打猎。故填hunt。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“People cut down trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可推知结论塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为人们砍伐树木。故填cut down trees。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可推知结论第一批植树者是在1962年到达的。故填1962。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today.”可推知结论塞罕坝是世界上最大的原始人工林。故填the world’s biggest。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“When the forest disappeared, there were sandstorms in Beijing.”可推知结论森林消失后北京出现了沙尘暴。故填There were sandstorms in Beijing. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult.”可推知结论植树者的工作困难是因为天气寒冷干燥。故填Because the weather was cold and dry. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章第3段“The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air. It is a natural shield that can stop sandstorms.”可推知结论塞罕坝非常重要，因为它对北京的水和空气很重要，并且是阻挡沙尘暴的天然屏障。故填Yes, I do. Because it is very important for Beijing’s water and air, and it is a natural shield that can stop sandstorms.（言之有理即可）。 第四部分写作（共20分） X. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李明，你和家人昨天去了五指山 (Wuzhishan Mountain) 旅行。你的英国网友Peter对你的旅行很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图和要求，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下你们的旅行过程。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含思维导图中的内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 80词左右 (邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, Yesterday, my family and I had a trip to Wuzhishan Mountain in Hainan. I’d like to tell you something about the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, Yesterday, my family and I had a trip to Wuzhishan Mountain in Hainan. I’d like to tell you something about the trip. We got there at 9 o’clock in the morning. First, we put up tents near a lake. It was interesting. Then we had a simple lunch with bread and fruit. After lunch, we took a walk along the mountain road. The trees were tall and green, and the flowers were colorful. We took many beautiful photos there. The weather was sunny and cool. We felt very tired but happy. We really enjoyed ourselves. It was a good day for all of us. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封游记分享类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的旅游行程，需包含活动和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，引出旅行话题 主体段：按时间顺序描述活动 结尾段：描述感受，总结这是一次美好的经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动 到达时间：got there at 9 o’clock/arrived in the morning等 搭帐篷：put up tents near a lake/put up tents by the lake等 午餐：had a simple lunch/ate bread and fruit/enjoyed a picnic等 散步：took a walk/walked along the mountain road/walked around the forest等 沿途所见：trees were tall and green/flowers were colorful/beautiful scenery等 拍照：took many beautiful photos/took pictures/took photos of the views等 要点二：感受 感受：felt tired but happy/was all worth it等 总结：enjoyed ourselves/had a wonderful time等 美好的一天：a good day/an unforgettable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20分） I. 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 ABCDE 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ II. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In the restaurant. B. When I was a child. C. Eight-treasure porridge. 7. A. My father. B. Last summer. C. At the beach. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I can. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it was. 10. A. I can learn new things. B. Every summer holiday. C. Taking a trip. III. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What food does David like? A. Tofu. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 12. Who does Emma often make chicken soup for ? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Sam do every evening? A. He reads a book. B. He plays video games. C. He watches a film. 14. When does the girl draw pictures? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How long does the girl’s brother run? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For one hour. IV. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When does Tom’s grandma make dumplings? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 17. What does Tom’s grandma put in dumplings? A. Pork and carrots. B. Pork and cabbage. C. Beef and cabbage. 18. What does Tom think of making dumplings? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 19. Who makes apple cakes for Lisa ? A. Her grandma. B. Her aunt. C. Her mum. 20. What will Tom and Lisa do next Monday? A. Share food. B. Learn to cook. C. Talk about their favourite food. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Zhang Shun was ________ oldest runner to finish the Marathon. A. an B. the C. a 2. My brother ________ his father’s advice on healthy eating last night. A. accepts B. accepted C. is accepting 3. —Which of the two shirts do you like? —I like ________. They are beautiful. A. none B. either C. both 4. The fresh fruits ________ sweet and good. A. feel B. taste C. sound 5. A ________ way of studying and playing is good for our life. A. balanced B. firm C. dangerous 6. Keeping happy is a ________ goal for everyone. A. magical B. boring C. lifelong 7. ________ outside. Feel the sun on your face. A. Going B. Goes C. Go 8. Were ancient people able to see and hear ________ than us? A. further B. far C. furthest 9. I hope my next trip will be as ________ as the one I had last summer holiday. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 10. —What is the vlog about? —________. A. It’s really interesting B. I can learn a lot from vlogs C. It’s about my trip to Chengdu. VI. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma always loved the big oak (橡树) tree near her home. It was big enough for people to stay away from the hot sun in summer. In autumn, its leaves turned into a beautiful ____11____ colour. Many birds and small animals lived in the tree, so it is always ____12____ of life. To Emma, this tree was like an old friend. One afternoon, Emma ____13____ bright yellow spray paint (喷漆) on the tree’s trunk. Her mother said that the government (政府) would ____14____ the tree to build a new parking lot (停车场). Emma felt very sad and ____15____ to do something to save her favourite tree. She talked to her classmates about the ____16____. Together, they learned how ____17____ trees are for clean air and animals. They made posters with words like “Save Our Tree!” and “Trees Give Us Life!” After school, they stood near the tree, telling neighbours (邻居) why it should ____18____. Their hard work got attention from a(n) ____19____ newspaper. Soon, more than one hundred people wanted to help. At a special town meeting, Emma bravely spoke to the adults about protecting the tree. Finally, the town leaders ____20____ to save the oak tree! They also planned to plant fifty new trees in the area. Emma learned that when young people work together for something important, they can really make a difference. 11. A. dark B. gold C. calm 12. A. full B. kind C. smart 13. A. noticed B. collected C. preferred 14. A. write down B. put on C. cut down 15. A. remembered B. expected C. invited 16. A. problem B. trip C. truth 17. A. serious B. unusual C. important 18. A. leave B. stay C. reply 19. A. unexplored B. local C. confident 20. A. agreed B. suggested C. expressed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Some Chinese foods have strong smells. Though not everyone likes them, some people say they’re special gifts from nature. Let’s explore China’s most famous” stinky - yummy （臭香）” foods from different areas! Douzhi Douzhi is a popular snack in Beijing with a special smell and a history of more than 300 years. In the past, people sold it on the streets and in hutongs. Often, people have douzhi with other snacks like pickles and fried rings （泡菜和炸圈）. Luosifen Luosifen from Guangxi is a favourite snack for many young people in China. To make it, you need different ingredients like rice noodles, luosi soup, and sour bamboo shoots （酸笋）. The strong smell mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. Other things, such as fuzhu and peanuts, are also important. All these ingredients mix together to make a delicious and special dish. Stinky mandarin fish（臭鳜鱼） Stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish, and it has a history of around 200 years. The process of pickling （腌制过程） the fish is the most important part of the whole cooking method. First, you need to get a wooden bucket （木桶） and add some salt on its bottom. Then, put much salt on the fish that you’ve prepared, and put the salted fish into the bucket. After a few days, you’ll be ready to cook the fish along with other vegetables. 21. Douzhi appeared in Beijing ________ years ago. A. more than 200 B. more than 300 C. less than 200 22. What gives luosifen its strong smell ? A. Rice noodles. B. Luosi soup. C. Sour bamboo shoots. 23. The most important part of making stinky mandarin fish is________. A. buying a fresh fish B. the process of pickling the fish C. cooking the fish with vegetables 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. People often eat douzhi with fried rings. B. Stinky mandarin fish has a history of over 300 years. C. Luosifen is a favourite dish for many old people in China. 25. The material is probably from a________. A. history textbook B. travel blog C. storybook B What do you usually do during holidays? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping (露营) among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents (帐篷). However, glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, kitchens and other things available to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many beautiful attractions (景区). When Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China.” Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a bag,” Song said.” That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up comfortable life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for holidays. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本的卫生条件). Maybe that’s why glamping becomes so popular. 26. What does the underlined word “available” mean? A. Able to be used. B. Hard to imagine. C. Easy to make. 27. How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 28. What can we learn from Song’s words? A. It is hard for her to get close to nature. B. Compared with camping, she prefers glamping. C. She will take more glamping trips with her friends. 29. Many young people like glamping because _________. A. it is very cheap for them B. it is easy to carry a bag for them C. they can enjoy nature and live comfortably 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to try camping. B. To compare traditional camping with glamping. C. To introduce a young glamping lover’s glamping experiences. C Zhang Qian was a great man in Chinese history. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, the Chinese emperor wanted to know more about the Western countries, so he asked Zhang Qian to go there. Zhang Qian’s trip was very difficult. He walked across big deserts (沙漠) and climbed high mountains. He travelled on the trip for many years and finally came back to China. He brought many new things from the west to China, like grapes, walnuts (胡桃) and fine horses. He also told the Western people about China and Chinese things. After his trip, a famous road was born-the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road. It went from China to the Western countries. People on this road traded (交易) silk, tea and cloth with the west, and brought back other things. They took many things along the road, and some of them were very precious (珍贵的) and people needed a lot of money to buy them. The ancient Silk Road was not just a trade road. It was a road of friendship (友谊). It helped Chinese people and Western people get to know each other better. It is an important part of the world’s history, too. 31. Why did the emperor ask Zhang Qian to go to the Western countries? A. To sell silk to the west. B. To buy fine horses. C. To know more about the Western countries. 32. How was Zhang Qian’s trip to the west? A. Easy and short. B. New but short. C. Difficult and long. 33. What did Zhang Qian bring back to China from the Western countries? A. Silk and tea. B. Grapes and walnuts. C. Cloth and books. 34. The underlined word “It” refers to “________” in the passage. A. Zhang Qian’s trip B. the Silk Road C. the trade between China and Western countries 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhang Qian and the ancient Silk Road. B. The history of tea and silk. C. Trade between China and the West. VIII. 短文填空。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. ____36____ In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. ____37____ Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. ____38____ Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? ____39____ We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. ____40____ Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? A. That is a hard question to answer. B. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. C. That is a lot of laughter. D. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. E. People who often exercise live longer. F. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. IX. 任务型读写(共8小题,61至65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Saihanba (塞罕坝) is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. People cut down trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert (沙漠). When the forest disappeared, there were sandstorms (沙尘暴) in Beijing. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a way. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult. And strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air. It is a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Saihanba is a(n) ____41____ in the north of Hebei. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to ____42____. In the 1800s, Saihanba turned into a desert because people ____43____. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists found an old tree in the middle of the desert. In ____44____,the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Saihanba is green again and ____45____ man-made forest today. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6. What happened to Beijing after the forest disappeared? _________________46_________________ 7. Why was the planters’ work difficult? _________________47_________________ 8. Do you think Saihanba is important? Give your idea in about 20 words. _________________48_________________ 第四部分写作（共20分） X. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李明，你和家人昨天去了五指山 (Wuzhishan Mountain) 旅行。你的英国网友Peter对你的旅行很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图和要求，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下你们的旅行过程。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含思维导图中的内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 80词左右 (邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, Yesterday, my family and I had a trip to Wuzhishan Mountain in Hainan. I’d like to tell you something about the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $