精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

城关初中2025-2026学年第一学期中期英语质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 命题人:罗淑生 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答， 否则无效。 I 听力部分 (20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Last year I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 2. Can I borrow your glue? I left mine at home. 3. My mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. 4. Now people think of dogs as their friends or even their family. 5. Nobody is better at math than Tom in our class. ii 听对话及问题，选择选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How was Helen’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. It was OK. C. It was very busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Helen? B: It was not very good. A: Why? B: On Saturday, I did my homework all day. On Sunday morning, I helped my grandma clean her room. 3. Who will go to the birthday party tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I go to Mary’s birthday party tonight? B: Of course, Jack. But you must come back before 10 PM. 4. What does Tommy’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To cook noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tommy, could you take out the rubbish? I’m busy cooking noodles for your father. B: Okay, Mom. I’ll do it after I finish my homework. 5. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his classes are interesting. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, your history teacher is really funny. B: Yeah. Because of this, I like him very much. 6. Which is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The butterfly. C. The cat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your favorite animals? B: My favorite animals are pandas. iii听长对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Peter need to do first? A. He needs to clean the room. B. He needs to do his homework first. C. He needs to meet his grandma. 8. When will Peter’s grandma come? A. At seven. B. At six. C. At eight. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. B: Sure. But I need to do my homework first. A: Okay. Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Sure, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 11. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, who’s your best friend in school? B: Peter. I met him five years ago. We are old friends. A: What does he look like? B: He’s thin and tall. A: Why do you like him? B: He’s outgoing and we’re both good at baseball. A: Are you different from him? B: I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me. A: Okay, I see. iv 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many computers will there be in every family? A. At least 1 computer. B. At least 2 computers. C. At least 3 computers. 13. What will people do more in the future? A. Work and read books. B. Exercise and go travelling. C. Go travelling and read books. 14. How will people go travelling in the future? A. In a special car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed rail. 15. What will people use the lands for? A. To raise more cows. B. To build more airports. C. To build more houses. 16. What food will be more expensive in the future? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruits. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the future is different from that now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and every family will have at least one computer at home. People will work fewer hours and have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be cheaper and easier. People can travel to other cities in a special car. It has wings and can fly up in the sky. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话(20小题，每小题1分,共20分) 17. Fan Zhendong is ________ excellent player who is good at playing ________ ping-pong A. a ; the B. an ; the C. a ;/ D. an ;/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊振东是一名擅长打乒乓球的优秀运动员。 第一空，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，修饰可数名词单数player，表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词an；第二空，ping-pong是球类运动，play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词。 18. ________ healthy food ________ important for our health. A. Eating; is B. Eating; are C. Eat; is D. Eat; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康食物对我们的健康很重要。 第一空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式Eating；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 19. ________ that job I became an avid reader. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. Thank you for D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了那份工作，我成了一个热衷于阅读的人。 Thanks感谢（后不直接接名词作宾语）；Thank you谢谢；Thank you for因……感谢你；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据“that job I became an avid reader”可知，此处表示由于那份工作才成了热衷于阅读的人，Thanks to符合语境。 20. Your coffee is ________ cold. A. becoming B. getting C. turning D. growing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的咖啡变凉了。 “become”更强调 “变成某种永久性/根本性的状态”，不适合描述咖啡温度这种短暂变化。“turn”多用于颜色变化，不用于描述温度变化。“grow”常用来表示“逐渐变得（抽象状态）”，如 grow old（变老），较少用于描述物体温度。“get”常用来表示事物状态（如温度、颜色）的变化，符合“咖啡变凉”的语境。 21. He’d like to look for a restaurant ________ at. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想找一家吃饭的餐馆。 eat动词原形；eating现在分词或动名词；to eat动词不定式；to eating结构错误。根据“He’d like to look for a restaurant... at.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词restaurant，表示“要去……的餐馆”。 22. To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。 surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。 23. My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常花费他的空闲时间阅读书籍和杂志。 read读（原形）；reading读（动名词）；to read读（不定式）；reads读（第三人称单数）。根据“spends his free time”可知，考察固定句型“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处应用动名词形式。 24. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子很脏。我们在搬进去之前必须把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语辨析。clean it up把它打扫干净；get it up把它弄起来；take it up拿起它，开始从事；wake it up把它唤醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述房子很脏，搬进去之前要打扫干净，所以应该用clean it up。故选A。 25. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorites. A. especially B. only C. just D. even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是苹果。它们是我的最爱。 especially尤其，特别；only仅仅，只；just只是，正好；even甚至。根据前半句“I like all kinds of fruits”和后半句“They are my favorites”可知，此处是在众多水果中特别强调苹果是自己的最爱，especially符合语境。only和just代入后表示“只喜欢苹果”，与“喜欢各种各样的水果”矛盾；even表示递进关系，不符合此处逻辑。应填especially。 26. —________ is the population of Gansu? —It’s about 24 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——甘肃的人口是多少？——大约是2400万。 考查特殊疑问句。 How many多少，用于修饰可数名词；How much多少，用于不可数名词或价格；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“It’s about 24 million.”可知，此处是询问甘肃的人口数量，询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”句型。故选C。 27. —Who else would you like to ________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A. invite B. follow C. compare D. thank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想邀请谁来参加我们的聚会？——我的一些老校友。 invite邀请；follow跟随；compare比较；thank感谢。根据答语“Some of my old school friends.”及语境“to our party”可知，是询问想要邀请谁来参加聚会。 28. These old photos can ________ me of my happy times in the countryside. A. let B. think C. give D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片可以让我想起我在农村的快乐时光。 考查动词辨析。 let让；think认为；give给；remind使想起。根据“remind sb. of sth.”意为“提醒某人某事”可知，此处应填“remind”意为“使想起”。故选D。 29. My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。 固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，应填not to spend。 30. Bob is ________ of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是这两个男孩中较高的一个。 tall高的；taller较高的；the taller较高的那个；the tallest最高的。根据“of the two boys”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；当特指两者中“较……的一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the。 31. Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game. A. to start B. to starting C. start D. starting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切顺利。我们准备好开始比赛了。 根据句意可知，be ready to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故选to start。 32. It’s clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships. A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真聪明，做了这么多玩具船。 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是……”，该结构中的形容词用来描述人的性格或品质（如clever、kind、nice等），不定式作真正主语。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中的形容词描述事物特征，不用于描述人的品质。clever描述人的聪明品质，应用of sb. to do sth.结构。应填of; to make。 33. He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great著名的(原级)；greater比较著名的(比较级)；greatest(最高级)，缺少the；the greatest最著名的(最高级)。 此处是固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 34. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 35. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently from the others? A. join B. noisy C. enjoy D. geography 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音，哪一个与其余选项不同？ join/dʒɔɪn/；noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C的划线部分均包含双元音/ɔɪ/，选项D划线部分的发音不同。 36. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____37____ going there in the past. The village was ____38____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____39____ than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village ____40____ there was an old paper factory (造纸厂). As a result, the air there was even worse. This was not the most important reason (原因) that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ ____41____. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had ____42____ interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____43____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____44____ so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____45____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to _____46_____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 37. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 38. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 39. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 40. A. because B. though C. if D. but 41. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 42. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 43. A. interesting B. necessary C. important D. different 44. A. looks B. works C. grows D. acts 45. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 46. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. fight 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者以前不喜欢去祖父母所在的村庄，因为那里又小又脏，空气也不好，生活很无聊。但上周六作者去时发现村庄发生了很大变化，旧造纸厂关闭了，有了新的污水处理系统，空气变干净了，还有了一个又大又漂亮的公园，村民们的生活也更加丰富多彩。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，我过去讨厌去那里。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；kept保持。根据下文“The village was...small and dirty.”以及“The true reason was that the life there was so boring...”可知，作者过去讨厌去那里。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村庄确实又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；truly确实，真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“small and dirty”可知，这里强调村庄确实又小又脏，用truly符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人认为村里的空气通常比城里的更新鲜。 worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Many people think the air in the village”以及常识可知，许多人认为村里的空气通常比城里的更新鲜。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我祖父母的村庄却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧的造纸厂。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“there was an old paper factory (造纸厂).”可知，此处说明祖父母村庄空气不好的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这不是我不想去我祖父母村庄的最重要的原因。 town城镇；farm农场；village村庄；office办公室。根据上文“In fact, I...going there in the past.”可知，作者不想去的是祖父母的村庄。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事可做。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据“The true reason was that the life there was so boring”可知，生活太无聊，所以没有什么有趣的事可做，用nothing符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不同了。 interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；important重要的；different不同的。根据下文“The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one.”以及“Now my grandparents’ village is better”可知，村庄发生了变化，一切都不同了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它运行得非常好，以至于空气干净多了。 looks看起来；works运行，工作；grows生长；acts行动。根据“It...so well that the air is a lot cleaner.”可知，此处指新的造纸厂运行得好，使得空气干净多了，用works符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，有一个新的公园。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据下文“The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，村民们经常去散步的地方是公园。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；fight打架。根据上文“The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，村民们去公园散步，这是一个放松的好地方。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 47. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 48. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 49. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 50. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 51. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、多种用途、在中国文化中的象征意义以及环境价值。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.”可知，竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一，而不是最慢的。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food...”以及最后一段中“use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子的用途非常广泛，不仅用于建房。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“It is the largest bamboo forest in China”可知，该说法正确。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段中“it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion”可知，该说法正确。 B My favorite sports star is Kobe Bryant. Kobe Bryant is a big star in the NBA. I enjoy watching NBA games on TV, and my father also enjoys it. So we often watch NBA games on TV. －Jeff There are many sports stars in the world. Do you know who my favorite sports star is? Jeremy Lin! He is a good basketball player. He has a lot of fans (迷) around the world. My mother and I are two of them. －Nick Usain Bolt is my favorite sports star. He runs very fast. I like running, and I want to be a great runner like him. －Jack I like playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends in the afternoon. Serena Williams is my favorite sports star. She plays tennis very well. －Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 52. Jeff often watches NBA games on TV with his _____. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 53. Who is Nick’s favorite sports star? A. Kobe Bryant. B. Jeremy Lin. C. Usain Bolt. D. Serena Williams. 54. What does Jack like doing? A. Running. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing basketball. 55. When does Linda often play tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. On the weekend. 56. What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What sports do you like? B. Some popular kinds of sports C. Who is your favorite sports star? D. Some popular basketball players 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Jeff, Nick, Jack, Linda四人有关体育运动方面的兴趣爱好，并分别介绍了各自喜欢的体育明星。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。句意：杰夫经常和谁一起看NBA比赛？A.父亲；B.母亲；C.老师；D朋友。根据 my father also enjoys it. So we often watch NBA games on TV. 可知杰夫常与父亲看NBA，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。句意：谁是尼克最喜欢的体育明星？A科比布莱恩特；B林书豪；C尤塞恩博尔特；D塞雷纳威廉姆斯。根据第二段尼克的自述Do you know who is my favorite sports star? Jeremy Lin！判断得知答案选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。句意：杰克喜欢做什么？A.跑步；B。看电视；C.打网球；D.打篮球。根据I want to be a great runner like him.可知杰克想要成为博尔特一样的人，故喜欢跑步，选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。句意：琳达通常什么时候打网球？A在早上；B在下午；C在晚上；D在周末。根据I often play tennis with my friends in the afternoon.可知答案选B。 【56题详解】 标题归纳题。句意：本篇文章的最佳标题是什么。A你喜欢什么运动？B几种流行的运动；C谁是你最喜欢的体育明星；D.一些受欢迎的篮球明星。 C If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Time you’ll enjoy. B. Weather you’ll have. C. Money you’ll spend. D. Accommodation you’ll find. 58. How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A. An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B. A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C. A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA. D. A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 60. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Going Travelling B. Picking a Holiday Place C. Planning a Day Out D. Having a Nice Holiday 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面临众多选择时，如何决定度假地点的几个关键因素：预算、个人需求、天气与时间、以及住宿与安全，旨在帮助读者做出明智的旅行选择。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend.”可知，紧接着提到的“It will decide what sort of trip to go on.”中的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“how much you want to spend”，即花费的金额。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章为了帮助人们选择度假地点，提到了以下几个方面的具体考量点：第二段提到how much you want to spend；第二段提到what you want from your holiday；第三段提到Weather；第三段提到How much time you have；第四段提到accommodation； 第四段提到safety。综合来看，文中明确列举了这6个具体的“things”。 【59题详解】 根据题干信息“two weeks away from work”和“love outdoor sports”，A选项“去海南进行8天的水上运动之旅”。时间上8天小于两周，活动类型符合“outdoor sports”，且不用长途跋涉倒时差，非常合适。 【60题详解】 第一段：引出话题——如何选择度假地点；第二段：提出第一个因素——预算和需求；第三段：提出第二、三个因素——天气和时间；第四段：提出第四、五个因素——住宿和安全；第五段：总结全文——以上几点能帮你选好地方。可以看出，文章是典型的“总-分-总”结构。第①段引入，中间②③④段并列阐述具体建议，最后第⑤段总结。 【61题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“So how do you decide on just one place?”，随后几段分别给出了具体的建议，最后一段总结“The things above may help you choose your holiday place.”。因此，文章的主旨是关于如何选择度假地点。 Ⅴ、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. A: Tina, could you help out with a few things? B: Sure, Mum! ____62____ A: First, you need to walk the dog. B: OK. ____63____ A: After you come back from school in the afternoon. B: ____64____ A: You also should clean the living room. B: I’m really busy.____65____ A: No, she has to wash the dishes. B: All right. A: When you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish. B: OK. ____66____ A: Yes. After doing them, you can have a rest. A. Could Jenny help with it? B. I hope I can do everything. C. When could I walk it? D. What are they? E. Is that everything? F. Yes, I’d like to. G. What else? 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. G 65. A 66. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈让Tina帮忙做家务，Tina询问具体任务并做出回应的过程。 【62题详解】 根据妈妈问“could you help out with a few things?”以及Tina回答“Sure, Mum!”后，她应该会问具体是哪些事情，因此选D“What are they?”，意为“它们是什么？”。 【63题详解】 根据妈妈先说“First, you need to walk the dog.”，Tina回答“OK.”后，应该会问遛狗的时间，因此选C“When could I walk it?”，意为“我什么时候遛它？”。 【64题详解】 妈妈回答时间后，Tina接着问“还有别的吗？”因为妈妈只说了第一件事，Tina想知道是否还有其他任务，所以问“What else?”。选项G符合。 【65题详解】 妈妈说要打扫客厅，Tina说自己很忙，然后问“Jenny能帮忙吗？”根据妈妈回答“No, she has to wash the dishes.”可知，Tina是在问能否让Jenny做这件事。选项A“Could Jenny help with it?”正确。 【66题详解】 妈妈提醒出门时倒垃圾，Tina答应后问“就这些了吗？”根据妈妈回答“Yes.”可知，Tina在确认是否还有别的事。选项E“Is that everything?”符合。 VI. 任务型完形(共10分)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____67____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____68____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____69____ to help. A clean home ____70____ always nice to live in. Second, ____71____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____72____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____73____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____74____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____75____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____76____. 【答案】67. several 68. cleaning 69. ways 70. is 71. adding 72. hang 73. importantly 74. when 75. unhappy 76. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何让家变得更温馨舒适的方法。 【67题详解】 句意：作为学生，你可以做几件事让你的家更有吸引力。根据“things you can do”和备选词汇可知，此处指有几件事可以让家更有吸引力。several“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填several。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以从收拾干净卧室开始。根据“up your bedroom”和备选词汇可知，此处指收拾干净卧室。clean up“收拾干净”，clean“清理”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用动名词形式的cleaning。故填cleaning。 【69题详解】 句意：扫地、摆桌子也是帮助的简单方法。空处位于形容词“easy”后，填名词。根据“Sweeping the floor and setting the table”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫地和摆桌子也是两种方法。way“方法”，可数名词，此处用复数的ways，指前面的扫地和摆桌子。故填ways。 【70题详解】 句意：一个干净的家总是很适合居住。描述事实用一般现在时，根据“nice to live in”和备选词汇可知，干净的家住起来是好的。be“是”，动词。主语为“A clean home”，be动词用is。故填is。 【71题详解】 句意：其次，在家里添加一些小东西可以带来很大的不同。根据“some small things to your home”和备选词汇可知，此处指在家里添加小东西。add“添加”，动词，空处位于“can”前，需要动名词形式的adding作主语。故填adding。 【72题详解】 句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指把画挂在墙上。hang“悬挂”，动词，空处与“draw”由“and”连接，是并列关系，用动词原形。故填hang。 【73题详解】 句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词。根据“create a loving family atmosphere”和备选词汇可知，营造有爱的家庭氛围最重要。important“重要的”，形容词，副词为importantly，与空前的“Most”构成最高级。故填importantly。 【74题详解】 句意：听听你父母的日常经历，当他们累了的时候，给他们泡一杯茶。根据“they’re tired”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母累了的时候给父母泡茶。用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【75题详解】 句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或一句友好的话。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word”和备选词汇可知，当家人不开心时，需要拥抱和友好的话语。happy“开心的”，形容词，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 【76题详解】 句意：每个人都付出一点努力，你的家将是一个充满爱和快乐的地方。空处与“love”是并列关系，填名词。根据“a place full of love”和备选词汇可知，每个人都努力，家就是一个充满爱和快乐的地方。joy“快乐，高兴”，不可数名词。故填joy。 VII.任务型阅读(共10分)根据文章内容回答下列问题。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1, 000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭英祖先). Youngand old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 4.The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. 5.许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1—3小题，回答问题；4—5小题英汉互译。 77. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________ 78. According to the passage, how long is the history of Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 79. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 80. The painting shows the everyday life of people. _________________________________ 81. 许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。 _________________________________ 【答案】77. It’s on around April 5th. 78. Over 1000 years. 79. Zhang Zeduan. 80. 这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 81. Many people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【77题详解】 根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填It’s on around April 5th. 【78题详解】 根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，清明节有1000多年的历史。故填 Over 1000 years. 【79题详解】 根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist.”可知，《清明上河图》是张择端的画。故填Zhang Zeduan. 【80题详解】 The painting“这幅画”；shows“展示”；the everyday life of people “人们的日常生活”。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 【81题详解】 many people“许多人”；buildings and boats“建筑物和船”；make“使”，动词；the long painting“这幅长画”；interesting and amazing“有趣而奇妙”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填Many people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and amazing. Ⅷ. 词汇考查(每题1分，共15分)根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 82. I expected him ________ (perform) at the concert, but he didn’t appear. 【答案】to perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待他在音乐会上表演，但他没有出现。根据固定搭配“expect sb. to do sth.”意为“期待某人做某事”，空格前有him，因此需填动词不定式to perform。故填to perform。 83. The wind’s ________ (strong) was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：风的力量太强大了，以至于吹倒了许多树。句子中The wind’s所有格结构后面通常需要跟一个名词，而形容词strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量、强度”。 84. The sandwich is ________ (fresh) made. Why not taste it? 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个三明治是新鲜制作的。为什么不尝尝呢？修饰动词“made”，需用副词形式作状语。“fresh”的副词形式为“freshly”，意为“新鲜地”。 85. Sometimes your energy is beyond your ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时你的能量超乎你的想象。根据“your”提示，需填名词作介词beyond的宾语。imagine的名词形式是imagination“想象”，为不可数名词。 86. I think Sally did as ________ (better) as Lucy in the maths competition. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为莎莉在数学竞赛中表现得和露西一样好。根据“as...as”提示，中间用副词原级。better的原级是well。 87. They live a ________ (peace) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在乡村过着平静的生活。这里需要把名词peace变成形容词来修饰名词life。名词peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表示“平静的、安宁的”。 88. All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有粉丝都很失望，因为那位歌手没有登台。句子中were是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语“All the fans（所有粉丝）”的感受，动词disappoint的形容词形式中，disappointed表示“感到失望的”，用来描述人的主观感受，此处主语是粉丝（人），所以用disappointed。 89. I can see a ________ (similar) between your idea and his. 【答案】similarity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看出你的想法和他的想法之间有相似之处。空格前有不定冠词a，说明这里需要填一个名词。文中提示词similar是形容词，意为“相似的”，它的名词形式是similarity，表示“相似点、相似之处”，故填similarity。 90. He gave me detailed ________ (说明) on how to get there. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我关于如何到达那里的详细说明。根据“detailed”及汉语提示，“说明”为名词instruction，表用法说明、指引，常用复数形式instructions。 91. The girl was ________ (bear) in a small village. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩出生在一个小村庄里。动词bear在此处意为“生育、分娩”，表达“某人出生于某地/某时”时，应使用be born，本句时态为一般过去时，因此需要填入bear的过去分词born，构成was born，表示“出生”，故填born。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 92. 为了保护环境，我们应该种更多的树。 We should plant more trees in order ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了保护”是关键词。根据原文，表示“为了”的短语是“in order to”，后面跟动词原形。表示“保护”的动词是“protect”。故填to；protect。 93. 他什么都不说只是不停地干活。 He said ________ ________ just went on working. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么都不说”和“只是”是关键词，表示“只有”的短语是nothing but。本句为一般过去时，said后接nothing作宾语，再用but连接并列谓语，表达转折意味。故填nothing；but。 94. 1964年，袁先生偶然发现了一株天然杂交水稻。 In 1964, Mr Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然”的介词短语是by accident，在句中作方式状语。 95. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and they once ________ ________ the enemies bravely. 【答案】 ①. fought ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……作斗争”是关键词，对应的短语是fight against。空格前once表示“曾经”，描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought；against。 96. 现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。 Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. 【答案】 ①. realizes ②. importance 【解析】 【详解】realize“意识到”，此处描述现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语是Max，故动词用第三人称单数；the importance of “……的重要性”，空二处填名词。故填realizes；importance。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分) 97. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。 请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的新朋友丽莎的相同之处和不同之处；并表达你对朋友的观点和看法。80词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习努力并取得好成绩 我 ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次 要求：1. 须包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Lisa and I I have a new friend, her name is Lisa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My best friend Lisa and I I have a new friend, her name is Lisa. She is a little different from me. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. For me, I like playing computer games and I exercise three times a week. Although we’re different in some ways, we have something in common, too. For example, both of us like sports and music. Also, we both enjoy reading. We usually go to the library on weekends. And we both work hard and get good grades at school. I think it’s wonderful to have such a friend and I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比“我”与Lisa的不同点、介绍两人的相同点，传递对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引入新朋友Lisa 主体段：先介绍两人的不同之处，再介绍两人的相同之处 结尾段：传递对友谊的看法（隐含升华） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：二人存在诸多差异 外形性格各不相同：more outgoing than me/much taller and livelier/taller and easier-going 日常运动频次不同：exercises every day/exercise three times a week/take daily exercise/do sports regularly 个人兴趣爱好不同：likes watching movies/like playing computer games/love seeing films/fancy playing video games 要点二：彼此拥有不少共性 喜好文娱相关事物：like sports and music/enjoy reading/be fond of sports and music/love reading books 课余结伴共同活动：go to the library on weekends/visit library together at weekends/head to library on days off 学习态度表现相近：work hard and get good grades/study diligently/achieve nice scores 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城关初中2025-2026学年第一学期中期英语质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 命题人:罗淑生 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答， 否则无效。 I 听力部分 (20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ ii 听对话及问题，选择选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How was Helen’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. It was OK. C. It was very busy. 3. Who will go to the birthday party tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s mother. 4. What does Tommy’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To cook noodles. 5. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his classes are interesting. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is friendly. 6. Which is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The butterfly. C. The cat. iii听长对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Peter need to do first? A. He needs to clean the room. B. He needs to do his homework first. C. He needs to meet his grandma. 8. When will Peter’s grandma come? A. At seven. B. At six. C. At eight. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 11. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. iv 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many computers will there be in every family? A. At least 1 computer. B. At least 2 computers. C. At least 3 computers. 13. What will people do more in the future? A. Work and read books. B. Exercise and go travelling. C. Go travelling and read books. 14. How will people go travelling in the future? A. In a special car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed rail. 15. What will people use the lands for? A. To raise more cows. B. To build more airports. C. To build more houses. 16. What food will be more expensive in the future? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruits. Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话(20小题，每小题1分,共20分) 17. Fan Zhendong is ________ excellent player who is good at playing ________ ping-pong A. a ; the B. an ; the C. a ;/ D. an ;/ 18. ________ healthy food ________ important for our health. A. Eating; is B. Eating; are C. Eat; is D. Eat; are 19. ________ that job I became an avid reader. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. Thank you for D. Thanks to 20. Your coffee is ________ cold. A. becoming B. getting C. turning D. growing 21. He’d like to look for a restaurant ________ at. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating 22. To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 23. My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 24. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 25. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorites. A. especially B. only C. just D. even 26. —________ is the population of Gansu? —It’s about 24 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 27. —Who else would you like to ________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A. invite B. follow C. compare D. thank 28. These old photos can ________ me of my happy times in the countryside. A. let B. think C. give D. remind 29. My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 30. Bob is ________ of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 31. Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game. A. to start B. to starting C. start D. starting 32. It’s clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships. A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making 33. He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 34. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 35. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently from the others? A. join B. noisy C. enjoy D. geography 36. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____37____ going there in the past. The village was ____38____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____39____ than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village ____40____ there was an old paper factory (造纸厂). As a result, the air there was even worse. This was not the most important reason (原因) that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ ____41____. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had ____42____ interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____43____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____44____ so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____45____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to _____46_____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 37. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 38. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 39. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 40. A. because B. though C. if D. but 41. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 42. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 43. A. interesting B. necessary C. important D. different 44. A. looks B. works C. grows D. acts 45. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 46. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. fight Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 47. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 48. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 49. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 50. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 51. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. B My favorite sports star is Kobe Bryant. Kobe Bryant is a big star in the NBA. I enjoy watching NBA games on TV, and my father also enjoys it. So we often watch NBA games on TV. －Jeff There are many sports stars in the world. Do you know who my favorite sports star is? Jeremy Lin! He is a good basketball player. He has a lot of fans (迷) around the world. My mother and I are two of them. －Nick Usain Bolt is my favorite sports star. He runs very fast. I like running, and I want to be a great runner like him. －Jack I like playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends in the afternoon. Serena Williams is my favorite sports star. She plays tennis very well. －Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 52. Jeff often watches NBA games on TV with his _____. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 53. Who is Nick’s favorite sports star? A. Kobe Bryant. B. Jeremy Lin. C. Usain Bolt. D. Serena Williams. 54. What does Jack like doing? A. Running. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing basketball. 55. When does Linda often play tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. On the weekend. 56. What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What sports do you like? B. Some popular kinds of sports C. Who is your favorite sports star? D. Some popular basketball players C If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Time you’ll enjoy. B. Weather you’ll have. C. Money you’ll spend. D. Accommodation you’ll find. 58. How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A. An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B. A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C. A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA. D. A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 60. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Going Travelling B. Picking a Holiday Place C. Planning a Day Out D. Having a Nice Holiday Ⅴ、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. A: Tina, could you help out with a few things? B: Sure, Mum! ____62____ A: First, you need to walk the dog. B: OK. ____63____ A: After you come back from school in the afternoon. B: ____64____ A: You also should clean the living room. B: I’m really busy.____65____ A: No, she has to wash the dishes. B: All right. A: When you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish. B: OK. ____66____ A: Yes. After doing them, you can have a rest. A. Could Jenny help with it? B. I hope I can do everything. C. When could I walk it? D. What are they? E. Is that everything? F. Yes, I’d like to. G. What else? VI. 任务型完形(共10分)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____67____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____68____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____69____ to help. A clean home ____70____ always nice to live in. Second, ____71____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____72____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____73____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____74____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____75____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____76____. VII.任务型阅读(共10分)根据文章内容回答下列问题。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1, 000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭英祖先). Youngand old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 4.The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. 5.许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1—3小题，回答问题；4—5小题英汉互译。 77. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________ 78. According to the passage, how long is the history of Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 79. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 80. The painting shows the everyday life of people. _________________________________ 81. 许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。 _________________________________ Ⅷ. 词汇考查(每题1分，共15分)根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 82. I expected him ________ (perform) at the concert, but he didn’t appear. 83. The wind’s ________ (strong) was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 84. The sandwich is ________ (fresh) made. Why not taste it? 85. Sometimes your energy is beyond your ________ (imagine). 86. I think Sally did as ________ (better) as Lucy in the maths competition. 87. They live a ________ (peace) life in the countryside. 88. All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 89. I can see a ________ (similar) between your idea and his. 90. He gave me detailed ________ (说明) on how to get there. 91. The girl was ________ (bear) in a small village. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 92. 为了保护环境，我们应该种更多的树。 We should plant more trees in order ________ ________ the environment. 93. 他什么都不说只是不停地干活。 He said ________ ________ just went on working. 94. 1964年，袁先生偶然发现了一株天然杂交水稻。 In 1964, Mr Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant ________ ________. 95. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and they once ________ ________ the enemies bravely. 96. 现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。 Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分) 97. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。 请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的新朋友丽莎的相同之处和不同之处；并表达你对朋友的观点和看法。80词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习努力并取得好成绩 我 ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次 要求：1. 须包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Lisa and I I have a new friend, her name is Lisa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Last year, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. Two, can I borrow your glue? I left mine at home. Can I borrow your glue? I left mine at home. Three, my mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. My mother asked me to clean the kitchen this afternoon. For now, people think dogs as their friends or even their family. Now, people think dogs as their friends or even their family. Five, nobody is Better at maths than tom in our class. Nobody is Better at maths than tom in our class. 第二节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. how was . your weekend? Helen IT was not . very good. why? On saturday, I did my homework all day. On sunday morning, I helped my grandma cleaned her room. How was your weekend? Helen IT was not very good. why? On saturday. I did my homework all day. On sunday morning, I helped my grandma clean her room. Seven, mom. could I go to mary's birthday party tonight? Of course, jack, but you must come back before ten P. M. Mom, could I go to mary's birthday party tonight? Of course, jack, but you must come back before ten P. M. Eight. Tommy, could you take out the rubbish? I'm busy cooking noodles . for your father. Okay, mom, i'll do IT after I finish my homework. Tommy, could you take out the rubbish? I'm busy cooking noodles for your . father. Okay, mom, i'll do IT after I finish my homework. Nine, Jenny. your history teacher is really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Jenny, your history teacher is really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Ten what . are your favorite animals? My favorite animals are pandas. What are your favorite animals? My favorite animals are pandas. 第三节，听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my . homework first. okay? Then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. mom, Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my . homework first. okay? Then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mike, who's your best . friend in school? Peter, I met him five years ago. We are old friends. What does he . look like? He's thin in all. Why do you like him? He's out going and were both good at baseball. Are you different . from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball Better . than me. Okay, I see. Mike, who's your best friend . in school? Peter, I met him five years ago. We are old friends. What does he . look like? He's thin and tall. Why do you like him? He's out going and were both good at baseball. Are you different . from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball . Better than me. Okay, I see. 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Life in the future is different from that. now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and every family will have at least one computer at home. People will work fewer hours and have more time for sport and traveling. Traveling will be cheaper and easier. People can travel to other cities in a special car. IT has wings and can fly up in the sky. There will be changes in our food too. More lands will be used for building new towns and houses. There will be less room for the cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Life in the future is different from that. now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and every family will have at least one computer at home. People will work fewer hours and have more time for sport and traveling. Traveling will be cheaper and easier. People can travel to other cities in a special car. IT has wings and can fly up in the sky. There will be changes in our food too. More lands will be used for building new towns and houses. There will be less room for the cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 听力测试到此结束。