精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级同步阶段检测英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Giraffe 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For health and safety: Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact (联系) the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. What time does New City Zoo open? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00a.m. 2. At 4:10 p.m. , visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. giraffes D. monkeys 3. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 4. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A letter. B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 5. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Make popcorn. B. Read books. C. Play games. D. Bake cookies. 6. What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The delicious food. B. The love in the family. C. The comfortable sofa. D. The interesting TV show. 7. What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A. Mother. B. Father. C. The little moments. D. Gifts. 8. What is the main idea of the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B. Food can make a difference in life. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. D. Little moments make life beautiful. C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive (潜水) deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 9. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 10. How do seabirds sleep? A. By resting in the sea. B. By gliding in the air. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 11. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 12. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Sports. D. Nature. D The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______13_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 13. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 14. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 15. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 16. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ___17___ Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ___18___ How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). ___19___—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ___20___ It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A. What is inside my head? B. What does my body do? C. It works as a very special muscle. D. That’s how it works to make you feel better. E. They always work together with other body parts. 二、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked ____21____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of ____22____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____23____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt ____24____ easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith ____25____ outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____26____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how ____27____ Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and ____28____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and ____29____. It’s not enough to just get good ____30____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 21. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 22. A. school B. homework C. housework D. guide 23. A. open B. buy C. lend D. waste 24. A. absent B. strange C. tired D. ready 25. A. planted B. invited C. packed D. worked 26. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 27. A. easy B. difficult C. regular D. lucky 28. A. promised B. noticed C. forgot D. celebrated 29. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 30. A. teachers B. subjects C. grades D. vacations 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard ___31___ (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas ___32___ (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas ___33___ pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge ___34___ it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played ___35___ important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of ___36___ (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign ___37___ (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live ___38___ (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas ___39___ (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, ____40____ (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded (拥挤的). They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 41. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of friendship? 要求： (1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)必须使用比较级。 (3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级同步阶段检测英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Giraffe 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For health and safety: Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact (联系) the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. What time does New City Zoo open? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00a.m. 2. At 4:10 p.m. , visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. giraffes D. monkeys 3. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 4. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A letter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新城动物园的游玩公告，介绍了园区开放时间、各类动物观赏时段、两种特色游览项目规则、游园安全规定以及咨询渠道。 【1题详解】 文章顶部标注：“ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，这句话直接说明新城动物园早上9点开门。 【2题详解】 表格动物观赏板块写明：Giraffe观赏时间为4:00 p.m.，持续25mins，4:10 p.m.处于该时段内，因此游客此时能近距离观看长颈鹿。 【3题详解】 迷你火车板块提示：“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”，说明游客盖手章后可当天无限次乘坐小火车。 【4题详解】 全文包含动物园开放时间、游玩项目、安全须知、咨询方式，属于面向游客的公告，因此文本类型为通知（notice）。 B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 5. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Make popcorn. B. Read books. C. Play games. D. Bake cookies. 6. What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The delicious food. B. The love in the family. C. The comfortable sofa. D. The interesting TV show. 7. What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A. Mother. B. Father. C. The little moments. D. Gifts. 8. What is the main idea of the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B. Food can make a difference in life. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. D. Little moments make life beautiful. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时，在寒冷冬夜里和家人一起动手制作爆米花、共享观影时光的温馨日常，点明平凡细碎的相处瞬间与家人间的爱意，才是让生活真正美好的永恒珍贵记忆。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，在寒冷的冬夜，妈妈会让我帮她做爆米花。）可知，作者和妈妈在寒冷的冬夜一起制作爆米花。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段中“I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”（我感到被爱、安全和快乐。我们没有大房子、昂贵的零食或很多钱，但我们彼此的爱就是一切。）可知，让作者感到快乐和安全的是家庭中的爱。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段前两句“It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts...”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要。它们是神奇的日常礼物……）可知，代词‘They”指代的是前一句提到的主语“the little moments”（这些小瞬间）。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过作者回忆小时候与家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨场景，引出最后的感悟。根据最后一段“It’s the little moments like these that matter most... They are what truly make life beautiful.”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要……它们才是真正让生活变得美好的东西。）可知，文章的主旨是生活中的小瞬间让生活变得美好。 C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive (潜水) deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 9. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 10. How do seabirds sleep? A. By resting in the sea. B. By gliding in the air. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 11. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 12. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸟、海豚、鸭子、海豹、鱼类等动物独特的睡眠方式，解释动物演化出不同睡眠方式是为了保障自身安全。 【9题详解】 文章第一段“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”表明动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。 【10题详解】 文章第二段“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”表明海鸟依靠在空中滑行睡觉。 【11题详解】 文章第三段“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time...Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”表明海豚和鸭子睡眠方式相同。 【12题详解】 本文主要介绍了不同动物为了安全而采取的特殊睡眠方式，属于动物科普类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然（Nature）”版块。 D The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______13_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 13. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 14. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 15. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 16. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore.”可知，人们通常会捐赠他们不再需要的旧衣服，即去除旧的，迎来新的，“Out with the old, in with the new.”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival.”可知，作者通过列举自己家里为宠物狗洗澡、买新衣服的例子，来谈论为宠物清洁的传统。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile.”可知，虽然大家在长时间打扫后可能会感到很累，但新的、干净的家让所有的工作都变得值得，即打扫后的新家是有用的、重要的，worthwhile意为“值得的，有意义的”，与“Useful and important.”意思相近。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ___17___ Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ___18___ How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). ___19___—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ___20___ It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A. What is inside my head? B. What does my body do? C. It works as a very special muscle. D. That’s how it works to make you feel better. E. They always work together with other body parts. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑、皮肤、肌肉和心脏这几种人体身体部位的位置与各自功能。 【17题详解】 后文整段介绍头部里的大脑、眼睛等头部内部构造，A选项“What is inside my head?”是对应本段内容的主题问句，能够引出下文对头部内部器官的讲解，衔接通顺。 【18题详解】 前文讲述天热时热量会通过皮肤排出，D选项“That’s how it works to make you feel better.”承接上文皮肤散热的原理，说明这就是皮肤帮人体降温舒适的工作方式，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 前句说明肌肉遍布全身且不独自运作，E选项“They always work together with other body parts.”中代词They指代前文的muscles，解释肌肉不会单独工作，会和其他身体部位协作，和后文哭笑、行走等动作举例对应。 【20题详解】 本段主题为心脏的作用，后文介绍心脏大小、跳动输送血液，C选项“It works as a very special muscle.”中It指代心脏，点明心脏是特殊肌肉，开启下文对心脏功能的详细介绍，贴合段落语境。 二、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked ____21____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of ____22____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____23____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt ____24____ easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith ____25____ outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____26____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how ____27____ Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and ____28____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and ____29____. It’s not enough to just get good ____30____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 21. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 22. A. school B. homework C. housework D. guide 23. A. open B. buy C. lend D. waste 24. A. absent B. strange C. tired D. ready 25. A. planted B. invited C. packed D. worked 26. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 27. A. easy B. difficult C. regular D. lucky 28. A. promised B. noticed C. forgot D. celebrated 29. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 30. A. teachers B. subjects C. grades D. vacations 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕史密斯一家的生活变化展开，讲述史密斯先生失业后，体会到妻子独自操持家务的辛苦，主动分担家务并教育孩子学会分担家庭责任的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，想让孩子们过上好日子。 结合语境，后文目标是给孩子优质生活，hard表示“努力地”，代入句中能体现夫妻二人辛苦打拼的状态；finally“最终”，comfortably“舒适地”，certainly“当然”，三者均无法和work搭配表达辛苦劳作的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：但因为家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加艰难。 结合语境，后文列举扫地、叠衣服、采购做饭等各类家务劳动，housework表示“家务”，代入句中能体现大量琐事压在她身上的背景；school“学校”，homework“家庭作业”，guide“指南”，三者和文中家务琐事无关。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，她还要去超市采购物品，为家人做晚饭。 结合语境，地点是supermarket超市，动作是购置食材生活用品，buy表示“购买”，代入句中能贴合超市购物的场景；open“打开”，lend“借出”，waste“浪费”，三者不符合超市行为逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生一开始不帮她分担，所以史密斯夫人很容易感到疲惫。 结合语境，她独自承担全部家务，长期劳作会产生疲惫感，tired表示“疲惫的”，代入句中能对应独自做家务的劳累状态；absent“缺席的”，strange“陌生的”，ready“准备好的”，三者无法匹配该语境。 【25题详解】 句意：白天史密斯夫人外出工作。 结合语境，丈夫失业后，家庭收入依靠妻子外出劳作，worked表示“工作”，代入句中能表达外出赚钱谋生的含义；planted“种植”，invited“邀请”，packed“打包”，三者不符合外出谋生的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：他照顾孩子，独自包揽所有家务。 结合语境，家中有三个孩子，居家时需要照看孩童，looked after表示“照顾”，代入句中能搭配孩子表达看护的动作；got off“下车”，looked for“寻找”，got up“起床”，三者无法对应照看孩子的行为。 【27题详解】 句意：他体会到史密斯夫人从前的生活有多难熬。 结合语境，丈夫独自做完家务后深感劳累，才明白妻子过往的辛苦，difficult表示“艰难的”，代入句中能贴合辛苦的生活状态；easy“轻松的”，regular“常规的”，lucky“幸运的”，三者和前文劳累感受相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并且承诺不会再让她独自承担家务。 结合语境，道歉之后做出保证，promised表示“承诺”，代入句中能贴合许下保证的情节；noticed“注意到”，forgot“忘记”，celebrated“庆祝”，三者无法搭配后文不独自做家务的内容。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都应当尽一份力，让家里干净又整洁。 结合语境，and连接并列正向形容词，clean代表干净，tidy表示“整洁的”，代入句中可与clean形成并列；old“老旧的”，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，三者无法和clean构成正向并列。 【30题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们也要学会照顾自己。 结合语境，at school对应在校学习成果，grades表示“成绩”，代入句中能表达在校学习表现；teachers“老师”，subjects“科目”，vacations“假期”，三者不能搭配good体现学习成果。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard ___31___ (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas ___32___ (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas ___33___ pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge ___34___ it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played ___35___ important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of ___36___ (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign ___37___ (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live ___38___ (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas ___39___ (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, ____40____ (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】31. to protect 32. lived 33. for 34. that 35. an 36. them 37. countries 38. happily 39. helps 40. richer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫是中国国宝，讲述多年来中国保护大熊猫取得的巨大成果、各项保护措施以及保护大熊猫同时惠及其他森林生物的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：多年来，中国一直努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。固定搭配work hard to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 【32题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，野外仅存大约1100只大熊猫。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个受保护林区。固定搭配for pandas，表示“为大熊猫”，应填介词for。 【34题详解】 句意：这座公园非常大，为70%的野生大熊猫提供家园。固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，科学家们发挥了重要作用。固定短语play an important role，表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：其中十只现在在森林里自由生活。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【37题详解】 句意：20个外国国家的动物园也伸出援手。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【38题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，这些动物园已在世界各地成功繁育68只熊猫幼崽，728只熊猫如今快乐地生活在动物园中。此处是副词修饰动词live，happy的副词形式为happily。 【39题详解】 句意：最好的一点是，保护大熊猫也有助于其他森林动物，比如金丝猴和色彩斑斓的鸟类。动名词Protecting pandas作句子主语，视作单数，该段为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。 【40题详解】 句意：保护竹林不仅仅帮助大熊猫，也意味着为所有生物打造更健康、更富饶的家园。and前后为并列比较级，rich的比较级是richer。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded (拥挤的). They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 41. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 3/Three ways of traveling. 42. Less popular places./Less famous places. 43. Seal-collecting travel. 44. I like seal-collecting travel best. It is special and meaningful. Every seal records my wonderful trips. When I look at my seal collection later, those beautiful travel moments will come back to me clearly. It leaves warm memories that simple sightseeing can’t bring. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新兴的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的旅行方式。 【41题详解】 文章分别介绍了“Military-style travel”“Reverse travel”和“Seal-collecting travel”三种新的旅游方式，因此答案是对全文内容的直接概括。 【42题详解】 第三段明确说明选择反向旅行的人群“like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed”。这是原文里对应的地点信息，直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“‘Seal-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling.”，说明喜欢收集印章的人最适合集章旅游，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中三种旅行方式的内容，说明自己最喜欢的旅行类型并结合文章给出不少于30词的合理理由即可。 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of friendship? 要求： (1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)必须使用比较级。 (3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports shows best because she thinks they’re exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达自己的好朋友是Lucy； 第二步：详细介绍自己与Lucy之间的相同之处和不同之处； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have...in common有共同之处 ②than比 ③the most outgoing最外向的 ④interesting and relaxing有趣且放松的 ⑤each other互相 [高分句型] ①My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. (原因状语从句) ②I think friends should always care about and support each other. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $