精品解析：广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does Tina volunteer? A. B. C. 2. When did Tina leave the place? A. B. C. 3. What was Tina doing when her parents came back? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Mike? A. B. C. 5. How does Mike relax when he feels upset? A. B. C. B．听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are these two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Mary greet Eric? A. By kissing him on the cheek. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying hello. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does John like taking photos of nature? A. To see wonders of nature. B. To save nature. C. To make friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Linda want to be? A. An artist. B. An explorer. C. An astronaut. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How high is the mountain? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. His sister read his diary. C. He couldn’t find his diary. 12. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Write a diary every day. C. Talk to his sister. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of party will be held? A. A house-warming party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcoming party. 17. What kind of gift should Lin take? A. Knives. B. Forks. C. Flowers. 18. What color should Lin avoid wearing? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 19. What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Hot food. 20. What number does Anna probably like most? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇读书报告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Book Report by Jenny Book title: The Call of the Wild Writer: Jack London Main character: A ________ named Buck. Events in the story: ●Someone takes Buck away from his home and ________ him. ●Buck works in a ________ place and meets lots of trouble. ●Buck keeps on ________ and becomes brave in the end. What I’ve learnt: We should never give up or feel ________ when we face difficulties. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Annie: Hi, Paul. You look upset. What’s wrong? Paul: ____1____ I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better. Annie: I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ Paul: Really? What should I do? Annie: First, you can join a sports club. ____3____ Paul: That sounds good. What else? Annie: Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies. Paul: ____4____ Annie: Don’t worry. It’s okay to feel nervous. Just be yourself. People will like you for who you are. Paul: ____5____ Annie: You’re welcome. A. Thank you for your advice. B. Maybe I can give you some advice. C. It is good for your health. D. You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. E. I’m feeling really stressed. F. But I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My name is Huang Leilei. I ____6____ in the UK for eight months. I have become ____7____ used to (习惯) life here than I was last year. In the UK, people really enjoy sitting and playing on the grass. Whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in the national parks, people make good ____8____ of the green grass. ____9____ it is a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth. This gives you the chance ____10____ to the sound of nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to others, or the soft wind that brings cool air ____11____ you. Also, in most schools, grass fields are just like soft study desks for students to read books and learn. ____12____students can just talk, laugh and play on them. Besides, families enjoy spending their weekends on the grass in ____13____. There, families can have a picnic and children can play games. However, there is ____14____ rule to make people enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sport on. If people want to relax, they ____15____ choose the right field, or they may feel the full force of a football! 6. A. study B. am studying C. have studied 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. use B. usefully C. useful 9. A. If B. Although C. Because 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. with B. on C. to 12. A. So B. Or C. But 13. A. park B. parks C. parks’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. should B. can C. must 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12, my art teacher showed the class a camera. That day, I discovered my ____16____ in recording moments. My parents knew what I needed and ____17____ me a second-hand camera as a birthday gift. I carried it everywhere—to school picnics, family trips. At first, my photos were ____18____, but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest. So I didn’t ____19____. I kept practicing and asked my art teacher for help when I had problems. During summer breaks, I decided to go to a photography camp. The teachers there taught us how to tell stories through photos. Little by little, my level ____20____. Every time I saw the beautiful pictures I took, I felt proud and happy. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to create a ____21____ collection about our school life. I was worried I wouldn’t finish it ____22____. “Believe in yourself! You can do it if you put your heart into it,” said my teacher. Then I spent several days choosing and organizing photos of students studying, playing sports and volunteering. The ____23____ made me happier than ever. When I showed it in class, my classmates were surprised and gave high praise. “It is so ____24____,” said my art teacher. Now, to be a photographer, I read photography books in the library and watch free online lessons. Every time I hold my camera, I ____25____ my teacher’s words, “Great results come from patience and effort.” I believe everyone can turn their hobbies into a future job. 16. A. ability B. dream C. interest D. plan 17. A. lent B. found C. showed D. bought 18. A. terrible B. special C. excellent D. bright 19. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. get up 20. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. appeared 21. A. poem B. story C. photo D. song 22. A. smartly B. early C. quickly D. successfully 23. A. game B. project C. lesson D. talent 24. A. meaningful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful 25. A. doubt B. accept C. remember D. imagine 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED Sports Club ●WHEN 3:30 p.m. Fridays ●WHERE Sports Field ●WHO TO CONTACT Mr. Gao at 615-5677 We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! International Club ●WHEN 9 a.m. Saturdays ●WHERE Room 301, Teachers’ Building ●WHO TO CONTACT Miss Zhang at internationalclub@foxmail.com ●Your tasks as a volunteer — Take the international students on a tour of the city. — Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use. — Introduce Chinese culture to them. ●We hope... — You are willing to volunteer to help others. — You are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy (书法), music, etc. — You speak good English. — You are good at expressing yourself. To volunteer with us, just drop us an email! We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer. 26. When do volunteers in the Sports Club work? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Saturday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 27. What can volunteers do in the International Club? A. Teach children to play different sports. B. Give speeches about Chinese arts and culture. C. Organize weekly sports activities and competition. D. Introduce Chinese culture to international students. 28. If you want to join the International Club, how can you contact Miss Zhang? A. By calling 615-5677. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the Sports Field. D. By visiting Room 301. 29. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach students English. B. To tell students how to exercise. C. To ask students to be volunteers. D. To invite students to watch ball games. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometres in size. It is a very difficult place for people to survive. The burning hot climate and lack (缺乏) of plants make living conditions here really hard. ▲ Here is some advice if you want to visit it. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Wearing a hat and light clothes protects you from the sun and helps reduce water loss in your body. Take some warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. It can get cold quickly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be cautious before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. You should also prepare simple emergency tools to deal with unexpected troubles in the wild. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It means you can never survive a trip there. B. But with proper tips, you can visit it safely. C. All deserts have the same living conditions. D. No human has ever visited the Sahara before. 32. Which is most probably the temperature change of the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. D. 33. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In your car near a lake. B. Behind a rock in the sun. C. In a hole under your car. D. Under a tree near your car. 34. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Patient. D. Careful. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Visiting the Sahara B. Amazing Trip in the Sahara C. Animals in the Sahara Desert D. The Weather of the Sahara Desert C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是七本书籍介绍。请为他们选出合适的书籍。 ____36____Alex likes Russian novels about local people’s lives. He wants to know how people fight hard lives and grow brave after going through lots of troubles. ____37____ Amy shows great interest in classical Chinese novels. She loves novels about people’s lives in ancient China. ____38____ Eric is interested in true history books. He likes reports about the Chinese Red Army’s daily life and their fights for the country. ____39____Tom is crazy about Chinese fantasy adventures. He prefers stories about team spirit. ____40____ Lily loves kids’ stories about friendship and nature. She enjoys reading how lonely kids change into outgoing ones with the help of new friends. A. This is an American children’s story. A lonely girl finds a locked garden in her uncle’s home. With friends, she brings the garden back to life and becomes happy again. B. This is a famous Chinese social novel. It talks about a hard-working young man who loses his dream and hope because of a hard life. C. This is a classical Chinese fantasy novel. It talks about Tang Sanzang and the other three characters on an adventure. They work together to achieve their goal. D. This is a book written by a Russian writer. It tells the hard life of a boy in old Russia. He learns to be brave and kind through many difficulties. E. This is an English fantasy classic. A girl named Dorothy is taken to a magical land by a storm. She travels with new friends to find the way home. F. This novel is one of the four Chinese literary classics. It is about a rich big family in ancient China. It shows how people worked and lived at that time. G. This is a non-fiction book. An American reporter visits the Red Army in China. He writes about their lives and fights for the country. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and, anything, bad, postman, give, good, lucky, on, policeman, rule, talk, unsafe Last Friday afternoon, Mary and Peter went home by bike. ____41____ the way, Peter thought it would be cool to ride his bike without using his hands. Mary warned him that it would be ____42____, and that they should avoid riding like that. But Peter still decided to ____43____ it a try. At first, everything went well and Peter felt quite proud. When he was ____44____ to Helen, suddenly, a cat went across the street and Peter’s bike hit it. ____45____ luck! Peter’s bike was out of control and he fell onto the ground. Peter hurt his left knee ____46____ couldn’t get up. Just then a police car came by and stopped. The ____47____ got out of the car, moved Peter into his car and took him to the hospital. Peter got an X-ray. ____48____, there was nothing serious. The policeman told Peter to follow the traffic ____49____. He also told Peter the importance of keeping safe while riding a bike. Peter promised that he would behave well and wouldn’t do ____50____ like that any more. What a meaningful lesson Peter had! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is famous for its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as one of the most important things in their lives. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they often say, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honour” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honour” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honour” can also be the one in the centre facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honour” sits down. Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes on a round table. They seldom use rectangular (方形的) tables. It makes sure that all the people at the table can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 51. What is the most important thing for Chinese people in their lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How do Chinese people greet each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is the “seat of honour” if there is no seat facing the door? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When can the guests get seated? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do Chinese people usually use, a round table or a rectangular table? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假设你是李明，来自八（1）班。学校下个月将和Sunshine Middle School的外国学生举办文化交流活动。现班级推荐你参加中华传统文化推介小使者的招募，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇介绍稿，介绍中华传统文化。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does Tina volunteer? A. B. C. 2. When did Tina leave the place? A. B. C. 3. What was Tina doing when her parents came back? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Mike? A. B. C. 5. How does Mike relax when he feels upset? A. B. C. B．听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are these two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Mary greet Eric? A. By kissing him on the cheek. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying hello. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does John like taking photos of nature? A. To see wonders of nature. B. To save nature. C. To make friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Linda want to be? A. An artist. B. An explorer. C. An astronaut. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How high is the mountain? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. His sister read his diary. C. He couldn’t find his diary. 12. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Write a diary every day. C. Talk to his sister. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of party will be held? A. A house-warming party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcoming party. 17. What kind of gift should Lin take? A. Knives. B. Forks. C. Flowers. 18. What color should Lin avoid wearing? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 19. What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Hot food. 20. What number does Anna probably like most? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇读书报告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Book Report by Jenny Book title: The Call of the Wild Writer: Jack London Main character: A ________ named Buck. Events in the story: ●Someone takes Buck away from his home and ________ him. ●Buck works in a ________ place and meets lots of trouble. ●Buck keeps on ________ and becomes brave in the end. What I’ve learnt: We should never give up or feel ________ when we face difficulties. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Annie: Hi, Paul. You look upset. What’s wrong? Paul: ____1____ I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better. Annie: I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ Paul: Really? What should I do? Annie: First, you can join a sports club. ____3____ Paul: That sounds good. What else? Annie: Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies. Paul: ____4____ Annie: Don’t worry. It’s okay to feel nervous. Just be yourself. People will like you for who you are. Paul: ____5____ Annie: You’re welcome. A. Thank you for your advice. B. Maybe I can give you some advice. C. It is good for your health. D. You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. E. I’m feeling really stressed. F. But I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Annie看到Paul心情不好，主动询问原因，Paul表示自己交友困难、害怕与他人交谈，Annie就此给出了一系列具体建议，最终Paul表示感谢。 【1题详解】 Annie询问怎么了？以及下文Paul解释自己发现很难交朋友，可知此处Paul应该在表达自己糟糕的情绪或状态。选项E“I’m feeling really stressed.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 Paul迫切地询问该怎么做，可知Annie在此处应该是提出要给Paul提供一些解决问题的方法。选项B“Maybe I can give you some advice.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据Annie建议他可以加入一个体育俱乐部以及整个对话探讨的如何交友这一核心话题可知，此处应解释加入俱乐部对认识新朋友有什么帮助。选项D“You can work together with a team and get to know more people later.”逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【4题详解】 Annie安慰他别担心，感到紧张没关系，可知Paul在此处表达了自己尝试与人交谈时的担忧和顾虑。选项F“But I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 Annie回答不客气，可知Paul在此处是对Annie给予的耐心开导和建议表示感谢。选项A“Thank you for your advice.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My name is Huang Leilei. I ____6____ in the UK for eight months. I have become ____7____ used to (习惯) life here than I was last year. In the UK, people really enjoy sitting and playing on the grass. Whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in the national parks, people make good ____8____ of the green grass. ____9____ it is a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth. This gives you the chance ____10____ to the sound of nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to others, or the soft wind that brings cool air ____11____ you. Also, in most schools, grass fields are just like soft study desks for students to read books and learn. ____12____students can just talk, laugh and play on them. Besides, families enjoy spending their weekends on the grass in ____13____. There, families can have a picnic and children can play games. However, there is ____14____ rule to make people enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sport on. If people want to relax, they ____15____ choose the right field, or they may feel the full force of a football! 6. A. study B. am studying C. have studied 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. use B. usefully C. useful 9. A. If B. Although C. Because 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. with B. on C. to 12. A. So B. Or C. But 13. A. park B. parks C. parks’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. should B. can C. must 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在英国生活八个月的经历，主要讲述了英国人如何利用草地休闲、学习以及相关的规则。 【6题详解】 句意：我在英国学习了八个月。 根据“for eight months”，可知需用现在完成时表示持续，强调动作持续到现在，现在完成时have/has done，主语I搭配have studied符合语境；一般现在时、现在进行时不能和 for+时间段连用。 【7题详解】 句意：我比去年更习惯这里的生活。 根据语境，表示今年与去年两者比较以及“than”，可知此处需要用比较级more；much原级，most最高级，均不符合比较句式。 【8题详解】 句意：人们充分利用绿草。 根据“make good...of”，可知需填名词use，固定短语make good use of意为“充分利用”，符合语境；usefully副词、useful形容词，均无法放在good后。 【9题详解】 句意：如果是晴天，人们会坐在草地上。 根据上下文逻辑，可知表条件关系，晴天是坐草地的假设条件，if引导条件状语从句；although表让步，because表原因，语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：这给你倾听自然声音的机会。 固定搭配the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，to listen符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：带来凉爽的空气给你。 固定搭配bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带给某人”，介词to符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：而且在大多数学校，草坪就像柔软书桌供学生读书学习，但是学生可以在上面聊天、欢笑、玩耍。 前后两句为转折关系，前句说明草坪可作为学习场所供学生读书学习，后句说明学生也可在草坪上休闲玩乐，but“但是”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，家庭喜欢在公园的草地上度过周末。 in后接复数名词表泛指各类公园，parks符合语境；park单数，parks’所有格，均错误。 【14题详解】 句意：不过有一条规则让人们好好享受绿地。 rule是辅音音素开头单数名词，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素单词前，the表特指，此处第一次提及规则不用the。 【15题详解】 句意：如果想放松，他们必须选对场地，否则可能被足球砸到。 公园划分休闲草坪和运动草坪，选错区域就会被足球砸到，这是硬性分区规则，带有强制、必须的语气。must“必须”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12, my art teacher showed the class a camera. That day, I discovered my ____16____ in recording moments. My parents knew what I needed and ____17____ me a second-hand camera as a birthday gift. I carried it everywhere—to school picnics, family trips. At first, my photos were ____18____, but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest. So I didn’t ____19____. I kept practicing and asked my art teacher for help when I had problems. During summer breaks, I decided to go to a photography camp. The teachers there taught us how to tell stories through photos. Little by little, my level ____20____. Every time I saw the beautiful pictures I took, I felt proud and happy. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to create a ____21____ collection about our school life. I was worried I wouldn’t finish it ____22____. “Believe in yourself! You can do it if you put your heart into it,” said my teacher. Then I spent several days choosing and organizing photos of students studying, playing sports and volunteering. The ____23____ made me happier than ever. When I showed it in class, my classmates were surprised and gave high praise. “It is so ____24____,” said my art teacher. Now, to be a photographer, I read photography books in the library and watch free online lessons. Every time I hold my camera, I ____25____ my teacher’s words, “Great results come from patience and effort.” I believe everyone can turn their hobbies into a future job. 16. A. ability B. dream C. interest D. plan 17. A. lent B. found C. showed D. bought 18. A. terrible B. special C. excellent D. bright 19. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. get up 20. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. appeared 21. A. poem B. story C. photo D. song 22. A. smartly B. early C. quickly D. successfully 23. A. game B. project C. lesson D. talent 24. A. meaningful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful 25. A. doubt B. accept C. remember D. imagine 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁发现摄影兴趣，在支持下坚持练习，克服初期困难，最终完成摄影集并立志成为摄影师的成长故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那天，我发现了自己在记录瞬间方面的兴趣。 根据前文美术老师向全班展示相机这一情节，后文作者随身携带相机、坚持摄影，能够看出此刻作者发掘出了自己对于记录瞬间的喜好。应选用C（interest），discover one’s interest in…是固定搭配，意为“发现自己在……方面的兴趣”，契合初次接触相机萌生喜爱的语境。若选ability“能力”，初次接触相机还无法发掘对应的能力，不符合场景；dream侧重“已经树立好的梦想”、plan侧重“预先做好的规划”，都不是当下刚接触相机产生的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：父母知道我需要什么，给我买了一台二手相机作为生日礼物。 根据空格后的as a birthday gift（作为生日礼物），父母要给作者准备二手相机当作生日礼。应选用D（bought），buy sb. sth.表示“为某人购置某物”，贴合家长购买相机送礼的语境。lend“借出”，found“找到”、showed“展示”，三者都不符合家长采购礼物的行为。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我的照片很糟糕，但我知道万事开头难。 依据后文转折分句“but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest”，（万事开头最难），可知起步阶段作者的摄影作品效果不好。应选用A（terrible），词义糟糕的，匹配初学阶段照片质量欠佳的语境。special“特别的”、excellent“出色的”都表示质量较佳，和后文转折语义相悖；bright“明亮的”一般用来修饰光线、气色，不可形容照片整体水准。 【19题详解】 句意：因此我没有放弃，遇到难题时我坚持练习，还向美术老师求助。 根据后文“I kept practicing”（我坚持练习），能推出作者并没有因为起步困难就半途停下。应选用B（give up），表“放弃”，didn’t give up即“没有放弃”，前后逻辑通顺。cheer up侧重情绪低落时“振作”，grow up“长大”、get up“起床”和练习摄影的抉择毫无关联。 【20题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我的水平提高了。 依据前文作者不断练习、参加摄影营接受专业教学的铺垫，以及后文看见成片会自豪开心的细节，可知作者的摄影水平逐步上涨。应选用A（improved），表示水平得到提升。remained“保持”，不符合练习后的变化；returned“返回”、appeared“出现”代入句子语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，老师鼓励我制作一套展现校园日常的照片合集。 下文提到“choosing and organizing photos”（挑选整理照片），说明老师布置的任务是制作照片合集。应选用C（photo），photo collection即“照片合集”，贴合上下文。poem“诗歌”、story“故事”、song“歌曲”，和后文反复出现的photos不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：我担心自己无法成功完成它。 根据老师后续的鼓励话语，能看出作者内心忧虑自己没法圆满完成这项任务。应选用D（successfully），代入表示担心无法顺利做完合集，契合人物焦虑的心境。smartly“机灵地”，early“提早地”，quickly“快速地”，作者顾虑的不是快慢、机敏度，而是最终能否完成任务。 【23题详解】 句意：完成这个项目之后，我比以往更加开心。 前文耗费数日筛选排布校园照片、制作合集，这属于一项实操任务项目。应选用B（project），用来指代这套照片合集任务。game“游戏”，lesson“课程”，talent“天赋”与句意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：美术老师评价道：“它十分富有意义。” 这套合集记录同学们在校学习、运动、志愿活动的点滴，收获了同学们的夸赞，老师给出正面评价，强调作品价值。应选用A（meaningful），凸显这套校园照片合集很有意义。thankful“满怀感激的”、hopeful“抱有希望的”、careful“细心的”的主语一般是人，无法用来形容照片合集作品。 【25题详解】 句意：每当拿起相机，我就会想起老师的话：出色的成果离不开耐心与付出。 引号里是昔日老师给出的教诲，每次拿起相机作者就会回想起这番话。应选用C（remember），表示回忆起老师从前的叮嘱。doubt“怀疑”，accept“接受”，imagine“想象”和句意不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED Sports Club ●WHEN 3:30 p.m. Fridays ●WHERE Sports Field ●WHO TO CONTACT Mr. Gao at 615-5677 We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! International Club ●WHEN 9 a.m. Saturdays ●WHERE Room 301, Teachers’ Building ●WHO TO CONTACT Miss Zhang at internationalclub@foxmail.com ●Your tasks as a volunteer — Take the international students on a tour of the city. — Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use. — Introduce Chinese culture to them. ●We hope... — You are willing to volunteer to help others. — You are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy (书法), music, etc. — You speak good English. — You are good at expressing yourself. To volunteer with us, just drop us an email! We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer. 26. When do volunteers in the Sports Club work? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Saturday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 27. What can volunteers do in the International Club? A. Teach children to play different sports. B. Give speeches about Chinese arts and culture. C. Organize weekly sports activities and competition. D. Introduce Chinese culture to international students. 28. If you want to join the International Club, how can you contact Miss Zhang? A. By calling 615-5677. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the Sports Field. D. By visiting Room 301. 29. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach students English. B. To tell students how to exercise. C. To ask students to be volunteers. D. To invite students to watch ball games. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为两则校园学生志愿者招募启事，分别是体育俱乐部志愿者招募、国际交流俱乐部志愿者招募，介绍两处志愿岗位的服务时间、地点、联系方式、工作内容与招募要求，目的是招募符合条件的学生志愿者。 【26题详解】 根据“Sports Club（体育俱乐部）板块下的“WHEN”下面的内容“3:30 p.m. Fridays（每周周五下午三点半）”，对应选项A“Every Friday afternoon.”。 【27题详解】 根据”International Club（国际俱乐部）板块下的“Your tasks as a volunteer”下面的内容“Introduce Chinese culture to them”，them指代international students，对应选项D“Introduce Chinese culture to international students.”。 【28题详解】 根据”International Club（国际俱乐部）板块下的“WHO TO CONTACT”下面的内容“Miss Zhang at internationalclub@foxmail.com”，以及文末提示“To volunteer with us, just drop us an email”，即发送邮件联系，对应选项B“By sending an email.”。 【29题详解】 全文标题为“STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED（招募学生志愿者）”，两则启事均介绍岗位、要求、联系方式，核心目的是招募学生担任志愿者，对应选项C“To ask students to be volunteers.”。 【30题详解】 招募面向在校学生，内容是校园俱乐部志愿活动，最可能出现在学校公告栏；旅行网站、时尚杂志、故事书均不符合文本场景，对应选项A“A school noticeboard.”。 B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometres in size. It is a very difficult place for people to survive. The burning hot climate and lack (缺乏) of plants make living conditions here really hard. ▲ Here is some advice if you want to visit it. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Wearing a hat and light clothes protects you from the sun and helps reduce water loss in your body. Take some warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. It can get cold quickly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be cautious before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. You should also prepare simple emergency tools to deal with unexpected troubles in the wild. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It means you can never survive a trip there. B. But with proper tips, you can visit it safely. C. All deserts have the same living conditions. D. No human has ever visited the Sahara before. 32. Which is most probably the temperature change of the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. D. 33. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In your car near a lake. B. Behind a rock in the sun. C. In a hole under your car. D. Under a tree near your car. 34. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Patient. D. Careful. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Visiting the Sahara B. Amazing Trip in the Sahara C. Animals in the Sahara Desert D. The Weather of the Sahara Desert 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【31题详解】 空格上文说撒哈拉沙漠生存条件恶劣，空格下文说“Here is some advice if you want to visit it.”，上下文是转折关系，只有B选项“But with proper tips, you can visit it safely.”能够承上启下，体现转折。 【32题详解】 文中提到撒哈拉白天酷热，夜晚会迅速变冷，昼夜温差极大，四幅图里只有图B（选项B）体现了白天温度升到很高、夜晚温度降到很低的大温差变化。 【33题详解】 第四段“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there.”提到白天要避开阳光，可以在车下面挖个洞待在里面。 【34题详解】 划线词后提到“Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”，说明危险的动物也喜欢待在这些地方，提醒你躺下前要留意动物，由此可推测出，“cautious”的意思是“小心的”，与careful意思一致。 【35题详解】 文章核心内容是介绍撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况之后，给想要游览撒哈拉沙漠的人提出各类注意事项，因此最佳标题是“Advice for Visiting the Sahara”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是七本书籍介绍。请为他们选出合适的书籍。 ____36____Alex likes Russian novels about local people’s lives. He wants to know how people fight hard lives and grow brave after going through lots of troubles. ____37____ Amy shows great interest in classical Chinese novels. She loves novels about people’s lives in ancient China. ____38____ Eric is interested in true history books. He likes reports about the Chinese Red Army’s daily life and their fights for the country. ____39____Tom is crazy about Chinese fantasy adventures. He prefers stories about team spirit. ____40____ Lily loves kids’ stories about friendship and nature. She enjoys reading how lonely kids change into outgoing ones with the help of new friends. A. This is an American children’s story. A lonely girl finds a locked garden in her uncle’s home. With friends, she brings the garden back to life and becomes happy again. B. This is a famous Chinese social novel. It talks about a hard-working young man who loses his dream and hope because of a hard life. C. This is a classical Chinese fantasy novel. It talks about Tang Sanzang and the other three characters on an adventure. They work together to achieve their goal. D. This is a book written by a Russian writer. It tells the hard life of a boy in old Russia. He learns to be brave and kind through many difficulties. E. This is an English fantasy classic. A girl named Dorothy is taken to a magical land by a storm. She travels with new friends to find the way home. F. This novel is one of the four Chinese literary classics. It is about a rich big family in ancient China. It shows how people worked and lived at that time. G. This is a non-fiction book. An American reporter visits the Red Army in China. He writes about their lives and fights for the country. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格配对类应用文，左栏介绍了五位学生的阅读兴趣和需求，右栏介绍了七本书籍的内容概要，要求为学生匹配合适的书籍。 【36题详解】 根据“Alex likes Russian novels about local people’s lives. He wants to know how people fight hard lives and grow brave after going through lots of troubles.（Alex喜欢关于当地人生活的俄罗斯小说。他想知道人们如何与艰难的生活作斗争，并在经历许多麻烦后变得勇敢。）”以及选项D“This is a book written by a Russian writer. It tells the hard life of a boy in old Russia. He learns to be brave and kind through many difficulties.（这是一本由俄国作家写的书。它讲述了一个旧俄国男孩的艰难生活。他通过许多困难学会了勇敢和善良。）”可推知该书符合Alex对俄罗斯小说及成长勇敢的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Amy shows great interest in classical Chinese novels. She loves novels about people’s lives in ancient China.（Amy对中国古典小说表现出极大的兴趣。她喜欢关于古代中国人生活的小说。）”以及选项F“This novel is one of the four Chinese literary classics. It is about a rich big family in ancient China. It shows how people worked and lived at that time.（这部小说是中国四大文学经典之一。它是关于古代中国一个富裕大家庭的故事。它展示了当时人们是如何工作和生活的。）”可推知该书符合 Amy对中国古典及古代生活的兴趣。 【38题详解】 根据“Eric is interested in true history books. He likes reports about the Chinese Red Army’s daily life and their fights for the country.（Eric对真实历史书籍感兴趣。他喜欢关于中国红军日常生活及其为国家战斗的报道。）”以及选项G“This is a non-fiction book. An American reporter visits the Red Army in China. He writes about their lives and fights for the country.（这是一本非虚构类书籍。一位美国记者访问了中国的红军。他写下了他们的生活和为国家的战斗。）”可推知该书符合Eric对红军真实历史的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom is crazy about Chinese fantasy adventures. He prefers stories about team spirit.（Tom痴迷于中国奇幻冒险。他更喜欢关于团队精神的故事。）”以及选项C“This is a classical Chinese fantasy novel. It talks about Tang Sanzang and the other three characters on an adventure. They work together to achieve their goal.（这是一部中国古典奇幻小说。它讲述了唐三藏和其他三个角色冒险的故事。他们共同努力实现目标。）”可推知该书符合Tom对中国奇幻及团队合作的偏好。 【40题详解】 根据“Lily loves kids’ stories about friendship and nature. She enjoys reading how lonely kids change into outgoing ones with the help of new friends.（Lily喜欢关于友谊和自然的儿童故事。她喜欢阅读孤独的孩子如何在新朋友的帮助下变得开朗。）”以及选项A“This is an American children's story. A lonely girl finds a locked garden in her uncle’s home. With friends, she brings the garden back to life and becomes happy again.（这是一个美国儿童故事。一个孤独的女孩在叔叔家发现了一个锁着的花园。在朋友的帮助下，她让花园恢复生机，再次变得快乐。）”可推知该书符合Lily对儿童故事及性格转变的喜好。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and, anything, bad, postman, give, good, lucky, on, policeman, rule, talk, unsafe Last Friday afternoon, Mary and Peter went home by bike. ____41____ the way, Peter thought it would be cool to ride his bike without using his hands. Mary warned him that it would be ____42____, and that they should avoid riding like that. But Peter still decided to ____43____ it a try. At first, everything went well and Peter felt quite proud. When he was ____44____ to Helen, suddenly, a cat went across the street and Peter’s bike hit it. ____45____ luck! Peter’s bike was out of control and he fell onto the ground. Peter hurt his left knee ____46____ couldn’t get up. Just then a police car came by and stopped. The ____47____ got out of the car, moved Peter into his car and took him to the hospital. Peter got an X-ray. ____48____, there was nothing serious. The policeman told Peter to follow the traffic ____49____. He also told Peter the importance of keeping safe while riding a bike. Peter promised that he would behave well and wouldn’t do ____50____ like that any more. What a meaningful lesson Peter had! 【答案】41. On 42. unsafe 43. give 44. talking 45. Bad 46. and 47. policeman 48. Luckily 49. rules 50. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter放学骑车时双手离把骑行，不听同伴劝阻，途中撞上猫咪摔倒受伤，交警到场送他就医，所幸伤势不重，交警告诫他遵守交通规则，Peter吸取教训承诺不再危险骑行的故事，传递安全骑行、遵守交通法规的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：在路上，Peter觉得双手离把骑车很酷。根据“ride his bike”可知此处语境是在路上骑自行车，固定搭配on the way，意为“在路上”，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。 【42题详解】 句意：Mary警告他说那样做是不安全的，他们应该避免那样骑车。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为前文提到“骑自行车不用手扶车把”，这种行为是不安全的，所以选择unsafe。 【43题详解】 句意：但Peter还是决定试一试。根据后文“everything went well and Peter felt quite proud”可知此处指Peter决定试一试双手离把手骑自行车，固定搭配give it a try“试一试”；decide to后接动词原形，故填give。 【44题详解】 句意：当他正在和Helen说话时，一只猫突然穿过马路，Peter的自行车撞到了它。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“When”引导时间状语从句，结合“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作；“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，所以选择talk，并变为talking。 【45题详解】 句意：真倒霉！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰luck。因为Peter摔倒受伤了，所以此处表示“倒霉”，固定表达为“Bad luck!”，所以选择bad，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：Peter伤到了左膝盖，站不起来。“hurt his left knee”与“couldn’t get up”是并列顺承的两件事，用并列连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：警察下了车，把Peter扶到车上并送他去了医院。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为前文提到“a police car”，下车的人应是警察，所以选择policeman。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有什么大碍。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。因为检查结果显示伤势并不严重，所以表示“幸运的是”，选择lucky，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 【49题详解】 句意：警察告诉Peter要遵守交通规则。固定搭配traffic rules“交通规则”，方框中rule符合语境，此处用复数表各类交通条例，故填rules。 【50题详解】 句意：Peter答应以后再也不会做那样的事情了。此处需要一个代词，在句中作do的宾语。因为“anything like that”表示“那样的事情”，用于否定句中，所以选择anything。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is famous for its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as one of the most important things in their lives. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they often say, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honour” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honour” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honour” can also be the one in the centre facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honour” sits down. Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes on a round table. They seldom use rectangular (方形的) tables. It makes sure that all the people at the table can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 51. What is the most important thing for Chinese people in their lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How do Chinese people greet each other? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is the “seat of honour” if there is no seat facing the door? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When can the guests get seated? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do Chinese people usually use, a round table or a rectangular table? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假设你是李明，来自八（1）班。学校下个月将和Sunshine Middle School的外国学生举办文化交流活动。现班级推荐你参加中华传统文化推介小使者的招募，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇介绍稿，介绍中华传统文化。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Food. 52. They often say, “Have you eaten?” 53. It is in the centre facing east of the room. 54. When the host invites them to get seated. 55. A round table. 56. 例文 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 8. Welcome to our school. I am very glad to be here to introduce Chinese traditional culture. First, when Chinese people meet, we often greet each other by asking “Have you eaten?” Second, table manners are very important. For example, it is polite to let the elder sit down first. Also, we can’t speak when our mouth is full of food. Besides, we use chopsticks to eat. I hope you can enjoy this activity and learn more about China. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪，包括座位的安排、入座的顺序以及餐桌的形状等。 【51题详解】 第一栏“Chinese people think of food as one of the most important things in their lives.”提到食物对中国人来说是最重要的东西之一。 【52题详解】 第一栏“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’ but they often say, ‘Have you eaten?’”直接给出了答案。 【53题详解】 第二栏第一段中“The ‘seat of honour’ is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The ‘seat of honour’ can also be the one in the centre facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.”提到了如果没有面向门的座位，主座在房间中央面向东的位置。 【54题详解】 第二栏第二段中“Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated.”明确提到客人要在主人邀请后才能入座。 【55题详解】 第二栏第三段中“Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes on a round table.”说明中国人聚餐时通常使用圆桌。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：进行自我介绍；介绍中国礼仪；表达祝福 确定人称：第一人称“I/we”为主 注意事项：根据思维导图提示，可适当发挥拓展；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；语句连贯，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开场白，进行自我介绍，并对外国学生的到来表示欢迎 主体段：介绍中国的礼仪，分别介绍见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪，并适当拓展使用筷子等其他文化细节 结尾段：表达祝福，希望外国学生能享受此次活动并了解更多中国文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达欢迎 Welcome to our school./I’m very glad to welcome all of you to our activity.等 要点二：介绍中国礼仪 见面礼仪：we often greet each other by asking “Have you eaten?”/When we meet people for the first time, we usually greet them warmly with a smile instead of shaking hands if we are not close.等 餐桌礼仪：it is polite to let the elder sit down first/we can’t speak when our mouth is full of food/we use chopsticks to eat/we always leave the best seat for the old or the most important guest/we wait for the old to start eating first/we usually eat together around a round table等 要点三：表达祝福 I hope you can enjoy this activity and learn more about China./I hope you will have a great time learning more about China.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $