Unit 3 I’m a good helper Lesson 2: Chores at home （讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦小学英语“家务劳动”主题，系统梳理家务词汇（如chores, make the bed, wash dishes）、时间短语（before/after school, after dinner）及核心句型（will+动词原形表将来，help sb. with sth.），构建从词汇积累到短语运用再到句型表达的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握日常家务交流能力。 该资料通过多样化练习（判断、选择、填空、连词成句、句型仿写）强化语言能力，结合生活实际设计对话与家务清单仿写，培养思维品质与学习能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后参考答案便于学生自检，有效弥补知识盲点，提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 3 I’m a good helper Lesson 2: Chores at home 【课文要点】 1. There are many chores at home. 家里有很多家务活。 - chores n. 家务活（复数，常用复数形式） - at home 在家 2. Before school, I make the bed. 上学前，我整理床铺。 - before school 上学前 - make the bed 整理床铺/铺床 3. Mum makes breakfast. 妈妈做早餐。 - make breakfast 做早餐 - make + 三餐 做……餐（make breakfast/lunch/dinner） 4. After school, I set the table. 放学后，我摆桌子。 - after school 放学后 - set the table 摆餐具/摆桌子 5. Mum and Dad cook dinner. 妈妈和爸爸做晚饭。 - cook dinner 做晚饭 - cook v. 做饭 6. After dinner, Dad washes dishes. 晚饭后，爸爸洗碗。 - after dinner 晚饭后 - wash dishes 洗碗 - dishes n. 餐具，碗碟（常用复数） 7. Mum does the washing. 妈妈洗衣服。 - do the washing 洗衣服 - washing n. 要洗的衣物/洗衣服 8. What will you do after school, Jiale? Jiale，你放学后打算做什么？ - will + 动词原形 表示将来 - after school 放学后 9. I will help Mum with dinner. 我会帮妈妈做晚饭。 - help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 - help Mum with dinner 帮妈妈做晚饭 10. How will you help? 你怎么帮忙？ - How 询问方式 11. I will wash the vegetables. 我会洗菜。 - wash the vegetables 洗菜/洗蔬菜 12. Do you often help at home? 你经常在家帮忙吗？ - often 经常（频度副词） - at home 在家 13. Yes. I often help my parents with chores after school. 是的。我放学后经常帮父母做家务。 - help my parents with chores 帮父母做家务 14. What will you do this evening? 你今晚打算做什么？ - this evening 今晚 15. I will sweep the floor and take the rubbish out. 我会扫地并把垃圾拿出去。 - sweep the floor 扫地 - take the rubbish out 把垃圾拿出去/倒垃圾 16. You're a good helper. 你是个好帮手。 - helper n. 帮手（help + -er） 17. We both like helping at home. 我们都喜欢在家帮忙。 - both 两者都 - like helping 喜欢帮忙（like + doing） 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. chores at home ____________ 2. ________________________ 在家 3. ________________________ 上学前 4. ________________________ 整理床铺 5. ________________________ 做早餐 6. ________________________ 放学后 7. ________________________ 摆餐具 8. ________________________ 做晚饭 9. ________________________ 晚饭后 10. ________________________ 洗碗 11. ________________________ 洗衣服 12. ________________________ 帮某人做某事 13. ________________________ 洗菜 14. ________________________ 扫地 15. ________________________ 倒垃圾 16. ________________________ 一个好帮手 17. ________________________ 今晚 18. ________________________ 帮父母做家务 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Before school, I make the bed. ( ) 2. Mum makes breakfast before school. ( ) 3. After school, I set the table. ( ) 4. Mum and Dad cook dinner after dinner. ( ) 5. After dinner, Dad washes dishes. ( ) 6. Mum does the washing after dinner. ( ) 7. Jiale will help Mum with dinner after school. ( ) 8. Jiale will wash the vegetables. ( ) 9. Taotao often helps his parents with chores. ( ) 10. Taotao will sweep the floor and take the rubbish out this evening. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are many ______ at home. A. chore B. chores C. chories D. chor ( ) 2. Before school, I ______ the bed. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 3. Mum ______ breakfast. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 4. After school, I ______ the table. A. set B. sets C. setting D. sat ( ) 5. Mum and Dad ______ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked ( ) 6. After dinner, Dad ______ dishes. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed ( ) 7. Mum ______ the washing. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 8. I will help Mum ______ dinner. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 9. I will ______ the vegetables. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed ( ) 10. I often help my parents ______ chores. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 11. I will sweep the floor and ______ the rubbish out. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 12. You're a good ______. A. help B. helps C. helper D. helping ( ) 13. We ______ like helping at home. A. all B. both C. every D. each ( ) 14. ______ school, I make the bed. A. Before B. After C. In D. At ( ) 15. ______ dinner, Dad washes dishes. A. Before B. After C. In D. At 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 家里有很多家务活。 There are many ____________ at ____________. 2. 上学前，我整理床铺。 ____________ school, I ____________ the bed. 3. 妈妈做早餐。 Mum ____________ breakfast. 4. 放学后，我摆餐具。 ____________ school, I ____________ the table. 5. 妈妈和爸爸做晚饭。 Mum and Dad ____________ dinner. 6. 晚饭后，爸爸洗碗。 ____________ dinner, Dad ____________ dishes. 7. 妈妈洗衣服。 Mum ____________ the washing. 8. 我会帮妈妈做晚饭。 I will help Mum ____________ dinner. 9. 我会洗菜。 I will ____________ the vegetables. 10. 你经常在家帮忙吗？ Do you often ____________ at home? 11. 我经常帮父母做家务。 I often help my parents ____________ chores. 12. 你今晚打算做什么？ What will you do ____________ ____________? 13. 我会扫地。 I will ____________ the floor. 14. 我会倒垃圾。 I will take the ____________ out. 15. 你是个好帮手。 You’re a good ____________. 16. 我们都喜欢在家帮忙。 We ____________ like helping at home. 17. 我放学后经常帮父母做家务。 I often help my parents ____________ chores ____________ school. 18. 我会帮妈妈做晚饭。 I will help Mum ____________ dinner. 19. 你怎么帮忙？ ____________ will you help? 20. 我会洗菜。 I will ____________ the ____________. 21. 你是个好帮手。 You are a good ____________. 22. 我们都喜欢在家帮忙。 We ____________ like helping at home. 23. 我经常帮父母做家务。 I often help my parents with ____________. 24. 放学后我摆餐具。 I ____________ the table after school. 25. 妈妈做早餐。 Mum makes ____________. 26. 爸爸洗碗。 Dad ____________ dishes. 27. 妈妈洗衣服。 Mum does the ____________. 28. 我扫地。 I ____________ the floor. 29. 我整理床铺。 I ____________ the bed. 30. 我摆餐具。 I ____________ the table. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式变化） | make | set | cook | wash | do | | sweep | take | help | chores | bed | 1. Before school, I ____________ the bed. 2. Mum ____________ breakfast. 3. After school, I ____________ the table. 4. Mum and Dad ____________ dinner. 5. After dinner, Dad ____________ dishes. 6. Mum ____________ the washing. 7. I will ____________ the floor. 8. I will ____________ the rubbish out. 9. I often help my parents with ____________. 10. I will help Mum ____________ with dinner. 五、选词填空（篇章填空） | chores | bed | breakfast | table | dinner | | dishes | washing | vegetables | floor | rubbish | There are many ____________ at home. Before school, I make the ____________. Mum makes ____________. After school, I set the ____________. Mum and Dad cook ____________. After dinner, Dad washes ____________. Mum does the ____________. I will help at home too. I will wash the ____________. I will sweep the ____________. I will take the ____________ out. I am a good helper! 六、连词成句 1. bed / make / I / the / school / before / . ________________________________________ 2. breakfast / makes / Mum / . ________________________________________ 3. table / set / I / school / after / the / . ________________________________________ 4. dinner / and / Dad / cook / Mum / . ________________________________________ 5. dishes / Dad / after / washes / dinner / . ________________________________________ 6. washing / does / Mum / the / . ________________________________________ 7. will / help / dinner / Mum / I / with / . ________________________________________ 8. wash / vegetables / I / the / will / . ________________________________________ 9. often / parents / help / I / my / chores / with / . ________________________________________ 10. sweep / will / the / I / floor / . ________________________________________ 11. rubbish / take / out / the / I / will / . ________________________________________ 12. you / helper / a / good / are / . ________________________________________ 13. both / helping / like / we / home / at / . ________________________________________ 14. will / what / you / do / evening / this / ? ________________________________________ 15. do / help / you / often / home / at / ? ________________________________________ 七、句型仿写 1. 仿照示例，写出你一日中不同时间的家务活。 示例： Before school, I make the bed. Mum makes breakfast. After school, I set the table. Mum and Dad cook dinner. After dinner, Dad washes dishes. Mum does the washing. 你的写作： Before school, I ____________. Mum/ Dad ____________. After school, I ____________. Mum/ Dad ____________. After dinner, I ____________. Mum/ Dad ____________. 2. 仿照示例，写一段对话，讨论你将在家里做的家务。 示例： A: What will you do after school? B: I will help Mum with dinner. I will wash the vegetables. A: You are a good helper. B: Thank you. I like helping at home. 你的对话： A: What will you do after school? B: I will _______________________________. A: How will you help? B: I will _______________________________. A: You are a good helper. B: _______________________________. 3. 仿照示例，写出你的家务清单。 示例：My chore list Before school: make the bed After school: set the table After dinner: sweep the floor 你的家务清单： My chore list Before school: _______________________________. After school: _______________________________. After dinner: _______________________________. 4. 仿照示例，介绍你的家务习惯。 示例：I often help my parents with chores after school. I usually sweep the floor and take the rubbish out. I like helping at home. 你的写作： I often help my parents with chores ____________. I usually ____________ and ____________. I ____________ helping at home. 【参考答案】 一、判断正误 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F（after school） 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、完成句子 1. chores; home 2. Before; make 3. makes 4. After; set 5. cook 6. After; washes 7. does 8. with 9. wash 10. help 11. with 12. this; evening 13. sweep 14. rubbish 15. helper 16. both 17. with; after 18. with 19. How 20. wash; vegetables 21. helper 22. both 23. chores 24. set 25. breakfast 26. washes 27. washing 28. sweep 29. make 30. set 四、选词填空 1. make 2. makes 3. set 4. cook 5. washes 6. does 7. sweep 8. take 9. chores 10. with 五、篇章选词填空 1. chores 2. bed 3. breakfast 4. table 5. dinner 6. dishes 7. washing 8. vegetables 9. floor 10. rubbish 六、连词成句 1. Before school, I make the bed. 2. Mum makes breakfast. 3. After school, I set the table. 4. Mum and Dad cook dinner. 5. After dinner, Dad washes dishes. 6. Mum does the washing. 7. I will help Mum with dinner. 8. I will wash the vegetables. 9. I often help my parents with chores. 10. I will sweep the floor. 11. I will take the rubbish out. 12. You are a good helper. 13. We both like helping at home. 14. What will you do this evening? 15. Do you often help at home? 七、句型仿写（开放题，参考答案略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $