黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，88 道小题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Kangding is one of ______ cities in China. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. most beautiful 2. Lily wants to be ______ actor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 3. To make hot and sour soup, you need to ______ the soup into a bowl at last. A. pour B. mix C. cut 4. — How do you make a fruit salad? — First, ______ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 5. — What did your instructor say? — She told me ____________ so easily. A. not give up B. not to give up C. to not give up 6. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ______ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. will to C. go to 7. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ______ every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 8. Many students are ______ of giving a speech in public. A. excited B. scared C. surprised 9. My cousin wants to be a computer ______ because he loves writing code (代码). A. designer B. programmer C. instructor 10. — What do you like to do in winter? — I enjoy ______ down the mountain with my friends. A. skiing B. skating C. shopping 11. When you talk to others, you should ______ your ideas clearly. A. express B. push C. manage 12. Mike ______ playing the guitar when he was seven years old. A. took up B. gave up C. got up 13. Climate is strange this year. The weather is ______ warm and sunny. A. clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly 14. Thanks for your ______. I will try to go to bed earlier. A. competition B. information C. suggestion 15. To stay healthy, you should learn to ______ stress by doing exercise. A. reduce B. increase C. keep 16. You will get good grades ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because 17. I saw him ______ a beautiful picture with just a few strokes. A. to paint B. paint C. painted 18. It is everyone’s duty to take action for the ______ of wild animals. A. protect B. protects C. protection 19. She was looking forward to ______ her best friend at the party. A. meet B. meeting C. met 20. There ______ a volleyball game next Sunday. If it ______, we’ll have to put it off. A. will be; rains B. will have; rains C. will be; will rain 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 21 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 22 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 23 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 24 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 25 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 26 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 27 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 28 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 29 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 30 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. ( ) 21. A. popular B. cheerful C. excellent ( ) 22. A. hardest B. coldest C. best ( ) 23. A. for B. as C. of ( ) 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for ( ) 25. A. so B. and C. but ( ) 26. A. interest B. way C. answer ( ) 27. A. usually B. finally C. easily ( ) 28. A. problem B. example C. reason ( ) 29. A. look B. break C. pass ( ) 30. A. store B. protect C. connect 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） A （Ⅰ）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Gina, your picture looks great! 31. ___________ B: No, I’m not. Drawing is only my hobby. A: 32. ___________ B: I want to be a doctor. A: 33. __________ B: After finishing high school, I’m going to college to study medicine. A: Oh, I see. 34. __________ B: I’m going to work in London. You know my aunt and uncle both work there. What about you, Alice? A: 35. __________ B: Try your best and you can do anything you want. A. How are you going to do that? B. Why do you want to be a doctor? C. Is it hard to study medicine? D. Where are you going to work after that? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? G. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分） A: What’s (36) _____ best way to keep fit? I think running is great. B: Yes, I (37) _____ going to run to school. A: (38) _____ you run every day, you (39) _____ feel much stronger. B: That’s true. But you (40) _____ also eat healthy food and sleep well. 36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______ 40. _______ B 语法填空，根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词（每空1分，共10分） Mom 41. ______ (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Today I didn’t need to go to school and my mom didn’t go to work either. Mom said that she would teach me how 42. ______ (cook) a simple dish — stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. In China, it is a really 43. ______ (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China. 44. ______ (one), mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them now, and then cut them up.” I followed my mother’s words. Next, I broke three eggs 45. ______ a bowl and 46. ______ (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little 47. _____ (danger).” So, when the oil was hot, I poured the egg into the pan. After I cooked them 48. ______ five minutes. Mom asked me to put the 49. ______ (tomato) into the pan. With my 50. ______ (mom) help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot. C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 51. The blue whale is the ________ and ________ animal on earth. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans ________ the Arctic Ocean. They eat some of the ________ animals in the ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four ________ of these a day and can live ________ to 90 years. 54. When a blue whale ________ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals for more ________ a year. 55. ________ blue whales play an important ________ in our world, we must protect them. D 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1词，每空1分，共10分） How to Make a Delicious Chicken Sandwich Do you like sandwiches? Let me show you how to make a tasty chicken sandwich. First, you need to prepare the ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, lettuce, tomatoes, cooked chicken, cheese, and a little mayonnaise. Now, follow these steps. First, take two slices of bread and spread butter on each slice. Next, place some lettuce and tomatoes on one piece of bread. Then, add some cooked chicken and a little mayonnaise. After that, put a slice of cheese on top of the chicken. Cover it with the other slice of bread. Finally, cut the sandwich into halves. Now your sandwich is ready. Don’t forget to serve it with a smile! This sandwich is easy to make and very delicious. You can also add other ingredients you like, such as eggs or cucumbers. Enjoy your meal! 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解（本题共 27 个小题，其中 A、B、C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分。） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案） Student Transportation School Environment Housework Linda People will fly to work with small wings. There will be no real classrooms. Students will study at home on computers. The air will be much cleaner because cars will not use gas. Robots will do all the cleaning and cooking. Mike Flying cars will be cheap and popular. Every student will have a personal robot teacher. People will plant more trees on the top of buildings. There will be smart fridges that order food by themselves. Emma Most people will take the underwater train between cities. Students will learn by putting on VR glasses. They can travel to outer space in the lesson. The weather will be warmer, so people will live in floating houses. A special machine will wash, dry and fold clothes in 5 minutes. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 61. What does Linda think about transportation in the future? A. People will take underwater trains. B. People will fly to work with small wings. C. People will drive flying cars. ( ) 62. According to Mike, who will help students learn? A. A real teacher B. Their parents C. A personal robot teacher ( ) 63. How does Emma think students will learn about outer space? A. They will read books. B. They will put on VR glasses. C. They will talk to astronauts. ( ) 64. What will happen to the weather according to Emma? A. It will be warmer. B. It will be colder. C. It will be the same. ( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE about housework? A. Linda thinks robots will only clean, not cook. B. Mike thinks fridges will order food themselves. C. Emma thinks washing clothes will take a long time. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 How to Choose a Good Hobby Do you often feel bored after finishing your homework? Finding a good hobby can help you relax and learn new things. 66. ______ For example, running or swimming can make you stronger. Some hobbies are creative. 67. ______ They help you express your feelings. Other hobbies are quiet. Reading or playing chess can make you think more carefully. 68. ______ Anna, 14, likes to grow vegetables in her garden. 69. ______ “I grow cucumbers and carrots,” she says. “It is great to eat something I planted myself!” Remember, a good hobby should make you happy, not tired.70. ____ Then enjoy your free time! A. She does it because she loves to be close to nature. B. So first, think about what makes you feel excited. C. Physical hobbies are good for your health. D. So it’s better to play video games all day. E. Painting and writing stories are good examples. F. Also, you can ask your friends to join you. G. These hobbies can help you reduce stress after a long day of study. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” In the past, people mostly talked face to face or wrote letters. Today, we have many ways to communicate. For example, we can send text messages, make video calls, or use social media apps. Tom is a 14-year-old student. He likes to send text messages to his friends because it is fast. However, he finds that sometimes his friends misunderstand his words. “When I write ‘OK’, they may think I am angry,” Tom says. So he decides to use more emojis to show his feelings. Tom’s sister, Lucy, prefers video calls. She says, “Seeing the other person’s face helps me know if they are really happy or sad.” Their parents think that no matter which way you use, being honest and kind is the most important thing. Experts say that if you have something serious to talk about, it is better to talk face to face or make a call. Text messages are good for short and simple things. ( ) 71. Today, people can only talk face to face or write letters. ( ) 72. Tom sometimes uses emojis to make his feelings clearer in text messages. ( ) 73. Lucy thinks video calls help her see the other person’s feelings better. ( ) 74. Tom’s parents believe that being honest and kind is the key to good communication. ( ) 75. According to experts, text messages are the best way to talk about serious problems. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域 Everyone has different dreams for the future. My cousin Lisa is a hard-working girl and she wants to be a famous photographer when she grows up. Photography is one of the m____ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. She always makes resolutions every new year to get closer to her dream. She tells me she is going to take lots of professional photography classes on weekends, and she is going to travel around the world to take wonderful natural photos. Every time she takes a perfect picture and gets good comments from others, she gets a /sens/ of achievement. A: (她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家). Tall trees, fresh wild flowers, clear rivers and cute wild animals all make our world lively and beautiful. When she stays in the open air and touches fallen leaves, she can forget all her worries from school and feel full of happiness. B: (whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is). The weather is cool and comfortable. She always drives to the quiet countryside alone to take photos of falling leaves. She often stands under tall trees and watches leaves fall slowly, sometimes she picks up a leaf and says: C: (What a beautiful leaf!). Scientists say that if human beings protect the natural environment well, there will be more fantastic natural views for people to enjoy in 20 years. Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. She believes her warm and beautiful photos can play a part in calling on more young people to love, respect and protect our earth. She also decides to write short articles for magazines to share her traveling and photography stories with more readers. 76．根据句意及首字母补全单词。（1分） Photography is one of the m ______ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. 77．根据读音完成单词。（1分） She gets a ______ /sens/ of achievement. 78．将A处划线句子翻译成英语。（2分） _____________________________ （她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家） 79．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。（1分） （单词：whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is） ______________________________________________ 80．写出C处划线句子的同义句。（3分） C: What a beautiful leaf! ______ ______ the leaf ______! 81．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。（1分） ______: The process of using a camera to record images of people, places or things 82．根据短文回答问题。（1 分） What is Lisa’s big long-term plan for her photography career? ______________________________________________ （E） 阅读下面图文，回答所给问题 Naude Dreyer is a nature lover. He also loves to travel. Last Tuesday morning, Naude Dreyer was driving along a beach when he found something moving on the sand. As he got close to it, he realized it was a young dolphin (海豚). The dolphin was washed onto the beach. “It was moving slowly, so I knew it was still alive. Then I quickly stopped to help it out. I picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea and put it into the waves (波浪) where it could swim away,” he told a reporter later. “I was really happy,” he said. “I think it was playing close to the waves.” And a bigger wave came and pushed it out of the water. Later that day he posted the video on the Facebook page of his business, saying, “We met this cute dolphin on the beach.” “After I had tried to get it to swim again, it got into the water and took off like a bullet (子弹). To make sure it hasn’t returned to the beach anymore, I drove past the same area again.” By the next morning, the video had been watched by more than two million people. Most of the Internet users praised his behaviour. 83. When did Naude Dreyer find the dolphin? ____________________________________________________ 84. Why did Naude Dreyer know the dolphin was still alive? ____________________________________________________ 85. Did Naude Dreyer post the video on his Facebook page? ____________________________________________________ 86. How did Naude Dreyer feel after he put the dolphin into the waves? ____________________________________________________ 87. How many people had watched the video by the next morning? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计 15 分） 88、写作（15 分） 假如你是李明，你所在学校的英语社团正在举办以“My life in the future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，畅想自己的未来生活。 要点提示： 1. What will the future be like in 20 years? （可从不同方面写，例如科技、环境、交流方式等） 2. What do you plan to be and what are you going to do? 3. What will you do in your free time and why? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于 80。 My life in the future ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（20题，每小题1分） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 二、完型填空（10题，每小题1分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，共40分） A（5分）（I） 31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G （5分）（II） 36. the 37. am 38. If 39. will 40. should B（10分） 41. promised 42. to cook 43. traditional 44. First 45. into 46. added 47. dangerous 48. for 49. tomatoes 50. mom’s C（10分） 51. largest heaviest (两空可互换) 52. except tiniest 53. tons up 54. dies than 55. Because role / part D（10分） 56. chicken bread 57. take spread 58. place / put add 59. put / place cover 60. put / place serve 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分。） (A) 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B (B) 66. C 67. E 68. G 69. A 70. B (C) 71. F 72. T 73. T 74. T 75. F (D) 76. (1分) most 77. (1分) sense 78. (2分) She thinks that nature is the greatest artist in the world. / She believes that nature is the world’s greatest artist. / She considers nature to be the greatest artist in the world. 79. (1分) Her favourite season of the whole year is autumn. / Autumn is her favorite season of the whole year. 80. (3分) How beautiful is 81. (1分) photography 82. (1分) Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. / To take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. / Taking photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. （E）（每题 2 分） 83. Last Tuesday morning. / He found the dolphin last Tuesday morning. 84. Because it was moving slowly. 85. Yes, he did. / Yes. 86. He was really happy. / Really happy. 87. More than two million people. 五、书面表达 （15 分） 例文： In 20 years, I believe the world will be very different from what it is now. There will be robots in every home, and they can do most of the housework for us. Cars will be able to fly in the sky, so we won’t have to worry about traffic jams. Instead of using mobile phones, people will talk to each other through small screens. I plan to be a doctor, and I will work in a big hospital. My main job will be to help sick people get better, and I am going to learn new medical skills because I want to be a good doctor. In my free time, I will play basketball with my friends because it makes me strong and healthy. I will also read storybooks, which are interesting and can help me relax. I enjoy both activities very much. My future life will be happy and busy, and I hope it will come true soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $