精品解析：北京市大峪中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末综合练习 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末综合练习 七年级英语 学校________ 姓名________ 班级________ 考场号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共六道大题，41道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共36题，共40分。在每题列出的几个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Peter often sits with his grandparents and listens to ________ stories in the evening. A. his B. her C. our D. their 2. The library is open ________ 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. I often read books there on weekends. A. from B. at C. on D. in 3. —Mum, you are cooking soup. It ________ nice. Can I have a little? —Wait a minute. It’s too hot now. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 4. —I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 5. —Hi, Mary. ________ was your school trip to the National Natural History Museum of China? —It was really great! We saw some amazing exhibitions there. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How 6. The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 7. Every summer, Tony ________ surfing with his parents. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 8. My uncle lives in Beijing now, but he ________ in Shanghai three years ago. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 9. We ________ part in the English Drama Festival next month. We’ re looking forward to it. A. take B. took C. were taking D. will take 10. —Look! What are they doing over there? —They ________ trees together. They are having so much fun. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. were planting 二、选词填空（每题0.5分，共3分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语补全短文，使短文内容完整连贯，并把词语对应的选项填在相应位置上。每空只填一词，每词仅用一次。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. both B. delicious C. us D. simplest E. but F. feel G. can Do you know my favourite food? It is my mum’s porridge. I think it’s as ____11____ as any other food she makes. My mum ____12____ make many kinds of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge, and sometimes it’s salty pork and egg porridge. They ____13____ taste great. When I fall ill, my mum always cooks plain rice porridge for me. That’s the ____14____ food on any Chinese menu, ____15____ for me, it is the best food in the world. It’s better than any medicine. When I eat it, I can deeply feel my mum’s love. Food can bring ____16____ sweet memories. And all the warm memories will stay with me. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sarah was a new student at Greenfield Middle School. Her family moved to the city just a week ago, and she still didn’t have any friends. Every day during lunchtime, she would sit alone on a bench on the playground, watching other kids run and laugh together. She felt ____17____. One day at lunchtime, David was playing basketball with his classmates. He noticed Sarah sitting on the bench again, looking very sad. David remembered the same ____18____ when he moved here a year ago. So he walked over and invited Sarah to ____19____ them. At first, Sarah hesitated (犹豫) and looked down at her feet. But David smiled and said ____20____, “Don’t worry. None of us is very good at ____21____. We just play for fun.” Sarah looked up, took a deep breath and slowly stood up. Soon, Sarah joined the game. However, she ____22____ her first few shots (投球). Everyone cheered her on and encouraged her to keep trying. One girl showed her how to hold the ball, and David passed (传递) her the ball again and again. After several tries, she caught it and scored. For the first time in a week, Sarah ____23____ out loud (大声). After the game, other kids said to her, “Welcome to Greenfield!” Sarah smiled, with tears in her eyes. Later, Sarah said it was David’s small ____24____ that made a big difference. A simple invitation can mean a lot to someone who feels left out. 17. A. happy B. nervous C. comfortable D. lonely 18. A. feeling B. spirit C. courage D. interest 19. A. save B. beat C. join D. forget 20. A. coldly B. warmly C. angrily D. surprisingly 21. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 22. A. missed B. touched C. scored D. caught 23. A. spoke B. pointed C. sang D. laughed 24. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. sadness 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）下列每张图片代表一处世界奇观，请根据下面三位人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____25____ It is a very large and beautiful waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as powerful as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a painting. I really want to see it. ____26____ It is long and looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains! Ancient Chinese people built it to protect the country (国家). Now people from all over the world come to visit it. ____27____ It is not a sea but a lake, and it’s not dead. In fact, there is some life in it, and many plants and animals live around it. It’s saltier than any other sea, so people can lie on its surface. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Today is Lingling’s 11th birthday. She has received many nice gifts. But the most important gift didn’t come this year. Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes. But Grandma is in hospital now. Lingling misses her very much. Mum keeps all the shoes. After breakfast, Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. “These shoes are so small!” Lingling said. “This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma. You were only one year old!” Mum replied. “How cute! They look like little tigers,” Lingling said happily. “The tiger is the king of all animals. Grandma wanted you to grow up strong, like a little tiger! You see, each pair has different designs (图案): tigers, bats (蝙蝠), rabbits, flowers…” Mum said. “Bats?” Lingling asked, “Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes?” “In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck,” Mum explained (解释). “As you grew up, Grandma tried new designs. Look at these silk shoes with beads (珠子). They’re a work of art!” Mum said proudly. “Mum, am I wearing these shoes in this photo?” “Yes! They went very well with your hanfu!” “Grandma made these shoes all by hand! It took a lot of time and hard work,” Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes. In her mind, Grandma was wearing her glasses, with her hands busy working. “I’ve got an idea!” Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year. I’m a big girl now, so I wanted to make something for you. Last month, I learned to knit (编织) at school. I made you a scarf. I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 28. Every year on Lingling’s birthday, Grandma gives her ________. A. a big bat B. a little tiger C. a pair of shoes D. a beautiful scarf 29. Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean ________ in China. A. deep love B. good luck C. hard work D. new designs 30. What does Lingling’s letter to Grandma mainly (主要) show? A. She is sad without Grandma’s shoes. B. She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. C. She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D. She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day. It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth. But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river, water connects our senses. At the beach, we can see the waves, hear them crashing (拍打), smell the salty air, and feel the cool water on our feet. Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space. It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water. Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds. Just looking at water helps us pay attention. It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts. And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep. Studies show people feel happier living near the sea, and sea air is good for our health. Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water We don’t need to live by the sea to connect with water. A warm bath is great, or just feel the rain. If you don’t like getting wet, sit by the window and watch raindrops (雨滴) race down the glass! At the beach, look at the huge sea. It can help us forget our worries. We may realize how small we are, and our problems aren’t that big after all. 31. What does “blue space” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The blue sky above the sea. B. The deep water in a swimming pool. C. A place near water making us peaceful. D. A safe house to protect people from rain. 32. How can water help our mind according to the passage? A. It brings us new ideas. B. It makes our heart beat faster. C. It makes us feel busy and excited. D. It stops us from thinking about anything. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some fun water sports. B. To teach some ways to save water in life. C. To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D. To show water is good for our body and mind. D Yuvi Agarwal is a boy from Houston. He found that playing the keyboard calmed his noisy (吵闹的) dog. He wondered, “Could music comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too?” With support from his parents, he started a program called Wild Tunes in 2023. It invites musicians to play musical instruments at animal shelters. Now plenty of volunteers (志愿者) of all ages play instruments at many shelters in cities like Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music can cross borders—even between humans and animals. At the Denver Animal Shelter, he played for an old dog. The dog became calm in a few minutes and fell asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog refused to leave her cage (笼子) to eat. But after Yuvi played music, she came out and kissed his face. Does music really help animals? Dr. Lori Kogan, a scientist, says they still don’t have enough evidence (证据). She points out many things are important, like the place, the kind of music, how loud the music is, and the animal’s past. But she says you can try playing music for your pet. If it helps your pet relax, that is good. Scientists still have different ideas, but Yuvi believes music can comfort nervous animals. He plans to bring his program to the whole country. Volunteers also benefit: they can play music or sing for animals that will not judge (评判) them. This makes them more confident. Yuvi’s work shows that the calming power of music may work for animals too. 34. What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A. His experience with his dog. B. Some advice from his parents. C. His love for playing the keyboard. D. An invitation from animal shelters. 35. What does the example of the rescue dog show in Paragraph 2? A. The dog loves to play with humans. B. The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C. The dog understands music better than humans. D. The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. 36. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Chance to Realize a Dream B. A Comfortable Place for Animals C. A Music Program for Nervous Animals D. A Great Way to Become More Confident 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第37-39题每题2分，第40题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A vlogger A vlogger is someone who makes and posts short videos on the Internet. They share their opinions, interests and experiences so that people can learn something or just watch for fun. Chen Qiqi, from Deyang in Sichuan, is working as a plant science vlogger. In her account (账号) on the Internet, more than 100 videos explain different kinds of plants and they help her get 1,000,000 followers there. Her love for plants can be easily seen in her well-prepared videos. They show the beauty of each plant and fun topics about plants. The topics are popular—plants that can be used to wash hair, flowers that carry special meanings or fruits that taste good in childhood memories. Chen surprised people last year by showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick (口红). The video had over 4,000,000 views on the Internet. In the video, Chen shared her real-time experience. Her followers asked if she could feel the spiciness (辛辣). “To be frank (坦率的), I can feel it on my lips!” Chen said laughingly. It usually takes Chen three to four days to make a mid-length video. She says the most difficult part is researching because she needs to check every piece of information many times. “I need to read a large number of books and double-check everything I want to use in my videos on different websites,” Chen says. “Sometimes I also ask university teachers for advice.” Speaking of her future plans, Chen says she wants to go on exploring the world of plants. “My job is valuable (有价值的) when people say they fall in love with those plants because of me,” Chen says. “I’d like to show the interesting side of plants. By understanding their roles in nature, we can truly love and care for them.” 37. What kind of vlogger is Chen Qiqi working as? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do Chen Qiqi’s videos show? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the most difficult part for Chen to make a mid-length video? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think Chen enjoys her job as a vlogger? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________ 六、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题。 题目① 41. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们业余活动的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给同学们提一些业余活动方面的建议。 提示词语：show, spend, relaxed, more time, make a plan 内容提示：● What can you learn from the results? ● Give your classmates some advice on free-time activities. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 I did a survey on my classmates’ free-time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 42. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“趣味旅途”活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Interesting Travel Experience”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集稿件。请用英语给公众号投稿，分享你一次有趣的旅行经历，并谈谈它为什么有趣。 提示词语：see, taste, find, chat with, learn about 提示问题：● Where did you go? ● What did you do there? ● Why was it an interesting experience? 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 My Interesting Travel Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末综合练习 七年级英语 学校________ 姓名________ 班级________ 考场号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共六道大题，41道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共36题，共40分。在每题列出的几个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Peter often sits with his grandparents and listens to ________ stories in the evening. A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得晚上经常和他的祖父母坐在一起，听他们的故事。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“with his grandparents”可知，故事是祖父母讲的，grandparents为复数，应用their指代“他们的”，应填their。 2. The library is open ________ 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. I often read books there on weekends. A. from B. at C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆从上午9点到下午5点开放。我经常周末在那里读书。 from从……；at在，后接具体时刻；on在，后接具体某天；in在，后接年月/泛指时段。根据“9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，此处表示时间起点和终点，使用搭配from… to…意为“从……到……”。 3. —Mum, you are cooking soup. It ________ nice. Can I have a little? —Wait a minute. It’s too hot now. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在煮汤。它闻起来很棒。我能喝一点吗？——等一下。现在太烫了。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来/感觉。根据“Mum, you are cooking soup.”及答语“Wait a minute. It’s too hot now.”可知，汤还在煮且太烫，孩子还没有尝，只是闻到了香味，应填smells。 4. —I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我们去买些饮料吧。你想要可乐还是橙汁？——都不要，谢谢。我只想要些水。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据问句“Would you like Coke or orange juice?”可知是在两者之间选择，结合答语“I just want some water.”可知说话人两者都不想要，表示两者都不，应填neither。 5. —Hi, Mary. ________ was your school trip to the National Natural History Museum of China? —It was really great! We saw some amazing exhibitions there. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你去中国国家自然历史博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——真的很棒！我们在那里看到了一些精彩的展览。 Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据答语“It was really great!”可知，此处是在询问旅行的情况或感受，应用How提问。 6. The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的是比较级，是两者之间的比较，故选B。 7. Every summer, Tony ________ surfing with his parents. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，托尼都和他的父母一起去冲浪。 goes 一般现在时；went 一般过去时；is going 现在进行时；will go 一般将来时。根据时间状语“Every summer”可知此句表示习惯性动作，时态是一般现在时，应填goes。 8. My uncle lives in Beijing now, but he ________ in Shanghai three years ago. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔现在住在北京，但是他三年前住在上海。 lives第三人称单数；lived过去式；is living现在进行时；will live一般将来时。句中时间状语“three years ago”，提示句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived。 9. We ________ part in the English Drama Festival next month. We’ re looking forward to it. A. take B. took C. were taking D. will take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月将参加英语戏剧节。我们很期待它。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 10. —Look! What are they doing over there? —They ________ trees together. They are having so much fun. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！他们在那边做什么？——他们正在一起种树。他们玩得很开心。 根据“Look!”及问句“What are they doing”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are。应填are planting。 二、选词填空（每题0.5分，共3分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语补全短文，使短文内容完整连贯，并把词语对应的选项填在相应位置上。每空只填一词，每词仅用一次。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. both B. delicious C. us D. simplest E. but F. feel G. can Do you know my favourite food? It is my mum’s porridge. I think it’s as ____11____ as any other food she makes. My mum ____12____ make many kinds of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge, and sometimes it’s salty pork and egg porridge. They ____13____ taste great. When I fall ill, my mum always cooks plain rice porridge for me. That’s the ____14____ food on any Chinese menu, ____15____ for me, it is the best food in the world. It’s better than any medicine. When I eat it, I can deeply feel my mum’s love. Food can bring ____16____ sweet memories. And all the warm memories will stay with me. 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最爱妈妈熬的粥，各式粥都很好吃。生病时妈妈煮的白粥满含母爱，食物带给作者温暖难忘的回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为它和她做的任何其他食物一样美味。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”的同级比较结构。结合备选词和后文“taste great”，delicious（美味的）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做很多种粥。主语My mum是第三人称单数，后接的是动词原形make，空处需要填入一个情态动词，can（能，会）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它们尝起来都很棒。前文提到了“salty pork and egg porridge”，前文提到了甜八宝粥和咸猪肉鸡蛋粥这两种粥，表示“两者都”应用both。 【14题详解】 句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。空前有定冠词the，空后有比较范围“on any Chinese menu”，需用形容词的最高级形式。simplest（最简单的）符合语境，粥是菜单上最简单的食物。 【15题详解】 句意：但是对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。前文说它是最简单的食物，后文却说是最好的食物“it is the best food in the world.”，前后句意构成了明显的转折关系，but（但是）符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：食物能给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。固定搭配bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，动词bring后需接代词宾格作宾语，us（我们）符合语境。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sarah was a new student at Greenfield Middle School. Her family moved to the city just a week ago, and she still didn’t have any friends. Every day during lunchtime, she would sit alone on a bench on the playground, watching other kids run and laugh together. She felt ____17____. One day at lunchtime, David was playing basketball with his classmates. He noticed Sarah sitting on the bench again, looking very sad. David remembered the same ____18____ when he moved here a year ago. So he walked over and invited Sarah to ____19____ them. At first, Sarah hesitated (犹豫) and looked down at her feet. But David smiled and said ____20____, “Don’t worry. None of us is very good at ____21____. We just play for fun.” Sarah looked up, took a deep breath and slowly stood up. Soon, Sarah joined the game. However, she ____22____ her first few shots (投球). Everyone cheered her on and encouraged her to keep trying. One girl showed her how to hold the ball, and David passed (传递) her the ball again and again. After several tries, she caught it and scored. For the first time in a week, Sarah ____23____ out loud (大声). After the game, other kids said to her, “Welcome to Greenfield!” Sarah smiled, with tears in her eyes. Later, Sarah said it was David’s small ____24____ that made a big difference. A simple invitation can mean a lot to someone who feels left out. 17. A. happy B. nervous C. comfortable D. lonely 18. A. feeling B. spirit C. courage D. interest 19. A. save B. beat C. join D. forget 20. A. coldly B. warmly C. angrily D. surprisingly 21. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 22. A. missed B. touched C. scored D. caught 23. A. spoke B. pointed C. sang D. laughed 24. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. sadness 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新转学来的Sarah因为没有朋友而感到孤独，同学David主动邀请她一起打篮球，在大家的鼓励下，Sarah融入了集体并感受到了善意的温暖。 【17题详解】 句意：每天午餐时间，她都会独自坐在操场上的长凳上，看着其他孩子一起奔跑大笑。她感到孤独。 根据“she still didn’t have any friends”及“sit alone”可知，Sarah没有朋友且独自坐着，心情应该是孤独的。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”，nervous“紧张的”，“comfortable”“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：David记得一年前他刚搬到这里时也有同样的感觉。 David看到Sarah很伤心，想起了自己以前的经历。此处指那种伤心的“感觉”。feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境。spirit“精神”，courage“勇气”，interest“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他走过去邀请Sarah加入他们。 根据“Soon, Sarah joined the game”可知，David邀请Sarah一起打球。join意为“加入”，符合语境。save“挽救”，beat“打败”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是David微笑着，温暖地说：“别担心。我们没人擅长打篮球。我们只是为了好玩。” 根据“But David smiled”及安慰的话语可知，David的态度是友好的。warmly意为“温暖地”，符合语境。coldly“冷漠地”，angrily“生气地”，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：别担心。我们没人非常擅长篮球。 根据“David was playing basketball with his classmates”可知，他们正在打篮球。basketball意为“篮球”，符合语境。football“足球”，volleyball“排球”，tennis“网球”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她最初的几次投篮都没投进。 根据“encouraged her to keep trying”及“After several tries, she caught it and scored”可知，起初她并不顺利，没投进球。missed意为“错过/未击中”，符合语境。touched“触摸”，scored“得分”，caught“抓住”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一周以来，Sarah第一次大声笑了出来。 根据上文她投进球得分，以及“Sarah smiled”可知，她此刻非常开心。laughed意为“大笑”，符合语境。spoke“说话”，pointed“指向”，sang“唱歌”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，Sarah说是David小小的善意带来了巨大的改变。 根据全文David主动邀请孤独的她打球并鼓励她可知，这是一种善举。kindness意为“善意”，符合语境。happiness“幸福”，illness“疾病”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）下列每张图片代表一处世界奇观，请根据下面三位人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____25____ It is a very large and beautiful waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as powerful as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a painting. I really want to see it. ____26____ It is long and looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains! Ancient Chinese people built it to protect the country (国家). Now people from all over the world come to visit it. ____27____ It is not a sea but a lake, and it’s not dead. In fact, there is some life in it, and many plants and animals live around it. It’s saltier than any other sea, so people can lie on its surface. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy、John和Robert三位同学各自向往的南美大瀑布、中国长城和盐湖，并配以图片供匹配。 【25题详解】 Lucy的描述中的“waterfall in South America”与图片C中的瀑布相匹配。 【26题详解】 John的描述中的“huge dragon lying on the mountains”、“Ancient Chinese people built it to protect the country”与图片A中的长城相匹配。 【27题详解】 Robert的描述中的“not a sea but a lake”、“saltier than any other sea”与图片B中的盐湖相匹配。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Today is Lingling’s 11th birthday. She has received many nice gifts. But the most important gift didn’t come this year. Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes. But Grandma is in hospital now. Lingling misses her very much. Mum keeps all the shoes. After breakfast, Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. “These shoes are so small!” Lingling said. “This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma. You were only one year old!” Mum replied. “How cute! They look like little tigers,” Lingling said happily. “The tiger is the king of all animals. Grandma wanted you to grow up strong, like a little tiger! You see, each pair has different designs (图案): tigers, bats (蝙蝠), rabbits, flowers…” Mum said. “Bats?” Lingling asked, “Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes?” “In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck,” Mum explained (解释). “As you grew up, Grandma tried new designs. Look at these silk shoes with beads (珠子). They’re a work of art!” Mum said proudly. “Mum, am I wearing these shoes in this photo?” “Yes! They went very well with your hanfu!” “Grandma made these shoes all by hand! It took a lot of time and hard work,” Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes. In her mind, Grandma was wearing her glasses, with her hands busy working. “I’ve got an idea!” Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year. I’m a big girl now, so I wanted to make something for you. Last month, I learned to knit (编织) at school. I made you a scarf. I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 28. Every year on Lingling’s birthday, Grandma gives her ________. A. a big bat B. a little tiger C. a pair of shoes D. a beautiful scarf 29. Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean ________ in China. A. deep love B. good luck C. hard work D. new designs 30. What does Lingling’s letter to Grandma mainly (主要) show? A. She is sad without Grandma’s shoes. B. She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. C. She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D. She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲生日时得知奶奶生病住院，回忆起奶奶每年为自己做鞋子的往事，于是亲手织围巾写信送给奶奶的故事。 【28题详解】 原文第二段指出：“Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes”，这直接说明奶奶每年生日都会送给玲玲一双鞋子。 【29题详解】 原文第九段说明原因：“In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck.”，蝙蝠在中国寓意好运，奶奶想把好运带给玲玲，因此鞋子上绣了蝙蝠图案。 【30题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：玲玲学着编织围巾寄给住院的奶奶，信件内容表达了对奶奶的感激与关爱，说明这封信主要用来展现她深爱奶奶并想要感谢奶奶。 C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day. It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth. But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river, water connects our senses. At the beach, we can see the waves, hear them crashing (拍打), smell the salty air, and feel the cool water on our feet. Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space. It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water. Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds. Just looking at water helps us pay attention. It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts. And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep. Studies show people feel happier living near the sea, and sea air is good for our health. Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water We don’t need to live by the sea to connect with water. A warm bath is great, or just feel the rain. If you don’t like getting wet, sit by the window and watch raindrops (雨滴) race down the glass! At the beach, look at the huge sea. It can help us forget our worries. We may realize how small we are, and our problems aren’t that big after all. 31. What does “blue space” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The blue sky above the sea. B. The deep water in a swimming pool. C. A place near water making us peaceful. D. A safe house to protect people from rain. 32. How can water help our mind according to the passage? A. It brings us new ideas. B. It makes our heart beat faster. C. It makes us feel busy and excited. D. It stops us from thinking about anything. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some fun water sports. B. To teach some ways to save water in life. C. To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D. To show water is good for our body and mind. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对人体心理健康的积极作用，包括水如何连接我们的感官、帮助身心放松、提升创造力，以及我们如何通过日常方式与水建立联系。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space.” 紧接着解释“It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water.” 说明 blue space指的是有水且能让人感到平静的地方，应选C。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds.”以及“Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath.” 说明水能让我们放松、清理思绪，并且带来新想法，应选A。 【33题详解】 文章第一段提到“water is important for people and our Earth”，紧接着提出“do you know it also keeps our mind healthy?”；第二、三段具体阐述了水如何连接感官、放松身心、激发创意；第四段建议人们如何与水连接以获得益处。全文旨在说明水对我们的身心有益，应选D。 D Yuvi Agarwal is a boy from Houston. He found that playing the keyboard calmed his noisy (吵闹的) dog. He wondered, “Could music comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too?” With support from his parents, he started a program called Wild Tunes in 2023. It invites musicians to play musical instruments at animal shelters. Now plenty of volunteers (志愿者) of all ages play instruments at many shelters in cities like Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music can cross borders—even between humans and animals. At the Denver Animal Shelter, he played for an old dog. The dog became calm in a few minutes and fell asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog refused to leave her cage (笼子) to eat. But after Yuvi played music, she came out and kissed his face. Does music really help animals? Dr. Lori Kogan, a scientist, says they still don’t have enough evidence (证据). She points out many things are important, like the place, the kind of music, how loud the music is, and the animal’s past. But she says you can try playing music for your pet. If it helps your pet relax, that is good. Scientists still have different ideas, but Yuvi believes music can comfort nervous animals. He plans to bring his program to the whole country. Volunteers also benefit: they can play music or sing for animals that will not judge (评判) them. This makes them more confident. Yuvi’s work shows that the calming power of music may work for animals too. 34. What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A. His experience with his dog. B. Some advice from his parents. C. His love for playing the keyboard. D. An invitation from animal shelters. 35. What does the example of the rescue dog show in Paragraph 2? A. The dog loves to play with humans. B. The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C. The dog understands music better than humans. D. The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. 36. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Chance to Realize a Dream B. A Comfortable Place for Animals C. A Music Program for Nervous Animals D. A Great Way to Become More Confident 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩Yuvi Agarwal创办“Wild Tunes”音乐项目，通过为收容所动物演奏音乐来帮助它们放松，并探讨了音乐是否真的对动物有安抚作用。 【34题详解】 第一段提到：“He found that playing the keyboard calmed his noisy  (吵闹的) dog. He wondered, ‘Could music comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too?’” 说明他是因为自己的狗对音乐有积极反应，才想到把这个做法推广到收容所动物身上，应选A“他与自己狗的经历”。 【35题详解】 第二段提到：“In Houston, a rescue dog refused to leave her cage  (笼子) to eat. But after Yuvi played music, she came out and kissed his face.” 狗从“拒绝出笼”到“出来并亲他”，说明音乐让狗感到放松、不再紧张。 【36题详解】 全文围绕Yuvi Agarwal创办的音乐项目展开，核心是“用音乐安抚紧张的收容所动物”。第一段介绍项目起源，第二段举例说明音乐对动物的积极影响，第三、四段讨论科学观点并展望未来。选项A“实现梦想的机会”过于笼统；选项B“动物的舒适之地”偏离了音乐这一核心；选项D“变得更自信的好方法”只是项目的附带好处，非全文主旨，应选C“一个为紧张动物设立的音乐项目”。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第37-39题每题2分，第40题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A vlogger A vlogger is someone who makes and posts short videos on the Internet. They share their opinions, interests and experiences so that people can learn something or just watch for fun. Chen Qiqi, from Deyang in Sichuan, is working as a plant science vlogger. In her account (账号) on the Internet, more than 100 videos explain different kinds of plants and they help her get 1,000,000 followers there. Her love for plants can be easily seen in her well-prepared videos. They show the beauty of each plant and fun topics about plants. The topics are popular—plants that can be used to wash hair, flowers that carry special meanings or fruits that taste good in childhood memories. Chen surprised people last year by showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick (口红). The video had over 4,000,000 views on the Internet. In the video, Chen shared her real-time experience. Her followers asked if she could feel the spiciness (辛辣). “To be frank (坦率的), I can feel it on my lips!” Chen said laughingly. It usually takes Chen three to four days to make a mid-length video. She says the most difficult part is researching because she needs to check every piece of information many times. “I need to read a large number of books and double-check everything I want to use in my videos on different websites,” Chen says. “Sometimes I also ask university teachers for advice.” Speaking of her future plans, Chen says she wants to go on exploring the world of plants. “My job is valuable (有价值的) when people say they fall in love with those plants because of me,” Chen says. “I’d like to show the interesting side of plants. By understanding their roles in nature, we can truly love and care for them.” 37. What kind of vlogger is Chen Qiqi working as? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do Chen Qiqi’s videos show? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the most difficult part for Chen to make a mid-length video? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think Chen enjoys her job as a vlogger? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. As a plant science vlogger. 38. They show the beauty of each plant and fun topics about plants. 39. The most difficult part is researching because she needs to check every piece of information many times. 40. Yes, I think she enjoys her job. First, she shows her love for plants in her well-prepared videos. Second, she says her job is valuable when people fall in love with those plants because of her. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自四川的植物科学博主陈琪琪的故事，介绍了她的视频内容、制作视频的难点以及她对未来的规划。 【37题详解】 第二段首句直接点明“Chen Qiqi... is working as a plant science vlogger”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出“They show the beauty of each plant and fun topics about plants”，即她的视频展示每种植物的美和关于植物的有趣话题，根据原文信息作答即可。 【39题详解】 第五段中琪琪提到“the most difficult part is researching because she needs to check every piece of information many times”，明确说明最困难的部分是研究，因为她需要多次核对每一条信息，根据原文信息作答即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据第六段她表达对植物探索的热情以及“My job is valuable when people say they fall in love with those plants because of me”，可判断她热爱自己的工作。理由需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 六、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题。 题目① 41. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们业余活动的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给同学们提一些业余活动方面的建议。 提示词语：show, spend, relaxed, more time, make a plan 内容提示：● What can you learn from the results? ● Give your classmates some advice on free-time activities. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 I did a survey on my classmates’ free-time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I did a survey on my classmates’ free-time activities. Here are the results. The chart shows that 15 students like playing video games in their free time. 12 students often do sports to keep healthy. 8 students enjoy drawing pictures to feel relaxed. However, only 5 students spend their time reading books. In my opinion, we should spend more time doing meaningful things. For example, reading books can open our eyes. Doing sports is good for our health. We had better make a plan for our free time and not play video games too much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简要说明图表内容（调查结果）以及给同学们提一些业余活动方面的建议 确定人称： 第一人称（we/my）和第三人称（students/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于50词（不含已给开头） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明调查目的 主体段：描述图表数据，说明调查结果 结尾段：提出个人建议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：描述图表内容 内容描写：The chart shows that 15 students like playing video games in their free time/12 students often do sports to keep healthy/8 students enjoy drawing pictures to feel relaxed/However, only 5 students spend their time reading books/According to the chart, 15 students choose to play video games, 12 prefer doing sports, and 8 enjoy drawing pictures. In comparison, reading books is the least popular choice, with only 5 students等 要点二：提出建议 建议描写：spend more time doing meaningful things/had better make a plan for our free time and not play video games too much/use our free time wisely/make better use of our spare time等 要点三：建议的理由 理由描写：reading books can open our eyes/Doing sports is good for our health/broaden our horizons/Doing sports can keep us fit等 题目② 42. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“趣味旅途”活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Interesting Travel Experience”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集稿件。请用英语给公众号投稿，分享你一次有趣的旅行经历，并谈谈它为什么有趣。 提示词语：see, taste, find, chat with, learn about 提示问题：● Where did you go? ● What did you do there? ● Why was it an interesting experience? 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 My Interesting Travel Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was far from the city. There, I saw many beautiful mountains and clear rivers. I tasted delicious local food like rice cakes. I also chatted with friendly villagers and learned about their traditional life. I found everything was new and exciting. This trip was interesting because I not only enjoyed the scenery but also understood different cultures. It was truly unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点；旅途活动（可供选用词汇为see、taste、find、chat with、learn about）；阐述经历有趣的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于50词，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括出行的时间与目的地 主体段：依次运用see、taste、chat with、learn about描写旅途经历 结尾段：总结内心感受，点明这次旅行有趣的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行背景 时间选择：last summer，during summer vacation，on my holiday等 同行人员：with my parents，with my family，with my friends等 地点选择：a small village，an old town，a riverside town等 环境描述：far from the city，quiet and beautiful，full of fresh air等 要点二：旅途所见 （选用see） 景物内容：beautiful mountains and clear rivers，green trees and small lakes，colorful wild flowers等 要点三：特色体验 品尝食物（选用taste）：delicious local food like rice cakes，sweet farm snacks，special home dishes等 交流对象（选用chat with）：friendly villagers，kind local people，warm elderly people等 学习内容（选用learn about）：their traditional life，local customs，old daily skills等 要点四：旅行感悟（选用find） 内心感受：new and exciting，wonderful and unforgettable，fresh and amazing等 收获短语：enjoy beautiful sights，learn different cultures，open up my eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $