精品解析：北京市昌平区2025－2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英 语（第三组）

昌平区2025—2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英语（第三组） 2026年7月 本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A. We B. I C. He D. She 2. My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, ________ now it is a modern and busy town. A. but B. or C. so D. for 3. —________ is your favourite weather? —I like sunny days. I enjoy outdoor activities. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 4. —I ________ Tian’anmen Square tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? —Sounds great! I’d love to. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. am going to visit 5. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully outside the window. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 6. I ________ some strawberries yesterday. They tasted sweet. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Nowadays, teenagers have more PE classes and lots of time to do sports. Primary and middle schools usually ____7____ (hold) many interesting sports activities, such as lion dancing, swimming and archery (射箭). Students can choose from different kinds of sports, and take part in them ____8____ (happy). They become stronger and more energetic as they do sports. It is great for them ____9____ (develop) good sports habits at an early age. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My friend Rohan and I stood in the hot sun, looking at the high wall around Old Mr. Kumar’s guava (番石榴) garden on our way home. Some green guavas hung over the wall. “Who picks the most guavas is the ____10____!” Rohan said with a naughty smile. It was crazy. But at thirteen, I did not think much. I just acted. The moment we climbed over the wall, the sweet smell of guavas hit my nose. Excited as I was, I ____11____ put as many guavas into my pockets as possible while picturing Rohan’s surprised face. Suddenly, someone shouted, “Thieves (小偷)!” Seeing Old Mr. Kumar running toward us, we rushed (冲) back and climbed over the wall. As I landed outside, the guavas dropped from my pockets. They ____12____ the ground and broke. All but one. It fell into the grass. I picked it up and ran home. As soon as I rushed into my bedroom, I hid the guava in the ____13____. It felt like something I should not have. For the next week, I took a different road after school. I did not want to pass the guava garden. One day, I ran into Mr. Kumar at the market. He was putting guavas on his table. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____14____, but before I could, he saw me. “I know you,” he said quietly. I hung my head. My face was ____15____. “If you wanted one, why didn’t you just ask?” he said. “Climbing the wall was dangerous.” Then he picked up a big guava and held it out to me with his weathered (饱经风霜的) hand. I didn’t ____16____ the guava from his hand, but said sorry in a low voice. He just smiled kindly, put the guava back and went on working. I walked home with a heavy heart. The guava in my bedroom drawer slowly became dry and wrinkled (皱皱巴巴的), but I kept it. It reminded me not of winning, but of Mr. Kumar’s kindness and my ____17____. It became my special souvenir (纪念品) and taught me a lesson. 10. A. helper B. winner C. player D. owner 11. A. angrily B. shyly C. hurriedly D. slowly 12. A. dirtied B. crossed C. hit D. covered 13. A. bed B. drawer C. bookcase D. schoolbag 14. A. work out B. turn away C. carry on D. show off 15. A. warm B. clean C. dry D. hot 16. A. take B. borrow C. steal D. find 17. A. surprise B. unluckiness C. competition D. mistake 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）信息匹配。 A 某校初一年级开展了职业体验活动。请阅读下列关于职业的介绍，根据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Elderly Care Worker This job serves old people and takes good care of them with smart tools. Workers check their health with special machines and teach them to relax through AI. In this way, it helps old people enjoy a comfortable later life. B. Cultural (文化的) Goods Designer This job is about designing daily goods with traditional cultural elements (元素) like landmarks. Workers create cultural goods such as cute notebooks and special gifts. In this way, it helps pass on our traditional culture. C. Pet Toy Designer (设计师) Doing this job brings creative ideas to pet companies. Workers use safe materials (材料) to make fun toys and develop them by checking how pets play with them. In this way, it helps keep pets happy and healthy. D. Smart Farming Engineer This job is for modern farms with new technology. Workers use smart machines to water plants and check plant growth. In this way, it helps farmers save lots of time and energy. ____18____ I love nature and I’m a science girl. I like growing plants, and often check online to make them grow better. I’m always ready to experience new things. ____19____ I usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I learn from AI to look after them and sing songs for them. I hope to help old people live comfortably. ____20____ I enjoy drawing beautiful historical buildings, as well as making DIY gifts. I want to help share the culture of my hometown in creative ways. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A White Whale Changed My Life This is the ninth year that I have been calling for an end to whale shows. I was the first female whale trainer in South China, but an unforgettable experience with a white whale named Sophie changed me. One day in 2012, I was having a show underwater with Sophie at an aquarium (水族馆). Suddenly, she bit (咬) my arm and pulled me down into the deep water again and again. I tried hard to break away, but I could not. I felt very afraid and closed my eyes hopelessly. Before I passed out, Sophie, to my surprise, gently let go of my arm and pushed (推动) me out of the water. At that moment, I looked into her sad eyes. Maybe she wanted someone to help her. Later, Sophie still finished the show with me. After that unusual day, I started reading many books about white whales and learned that they swim hundreds of kilometers every day and live in close family groups. But at the aquarium, Sophie was kept in a small pool alone. I couldn’t bring myself to watch her suffer (受苦), so I no longer trained her. I left my job as a trainer that month. I posted videos online to show how hard Sophie’s life was in the aquarium. She swam around the pool all day, broke her teeth by biting the pool walls, and acted strangely because of stress (压力). I tried my best to ask the aquarium to let her go back to the sea. However, it was not easy at all. In 2023, I got bad news: Sophie died. I was heartbroken — she was only 20 years old! White whales can live to 70 or 80 years in the wild. With tears in my eyes, I wrote on Weibo, “Wishing Sophie could go back to the sea and meet her family...” 21. What did Sophie do during the show in 2012? A. She bit the pool walls while swimming around. B. She broke away from the trainer while dancing. C. She saved the trainer after putting her in danger. D. She ended the show early after hurting the trainer. 22. Why did the writer stop training Sophie? A. Sophie was unwilling to work with her. B. The aquarium asked her to leave her job. C. She felt sorry for what Sophie went through. D. She planned to post videos of Sophie online. 23. Which of the following would the writer support? A. Keeping whales in large pools to feed them. B. Watching whale shows to know them better. C. Training whales gently to make their work easier. D. Freeing whales to the natural home to protect them. C What color is Antarctica (南极洲)? Most people would say it is white. However, today, parts of Antarctica are turning green. Green plants and even some flowers are beginning to grow on this cold land. This may sound beautiful, but is this a good thing? Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth and is almost covered with thick ice and snow. But nowadays, in some parts of Antarctica, the temperature rose (升高) by nearly 3℃ over the past 50 years. As the weather gets warmer, some ice melts during summer, and large pieces of ice break off and fall into the ocean. These changes make it easier for plants to grow on land that was freezing cold with ice or snow all year round. The growth of green plants in Antarctica may seem amazing, but it can make the Earth even warmer. Antarctica acts like a large mirror (镜子). It pushes the sunlight back into space to keep our planet cool. However, as the ice turns into water and green plants grow, dark and green colors show up. The green plants are like a black T-shirt in summer — they keep more heat (热量). This makes the Earth even warmer, and then more ice melts. This creates serious problems for the whole world. First, melting ice in Antarctica makes sea levels (海平面) go up. This means many cities by the sea may be under water. People there will have to leave their homes. The higher temperatures are also bad for farming. It is too hot for plants to grow well. We may not have enough food to eat. Besides, the hot weather makes people sick more often. Recently, scientists have done some research in Antarctica to study these changes. They also use satellites (卫星) in space to see how the land is changing. Their study helps us understand that what happens in Antarctica does not stay in Antarctica — it can affect the whole planet. We must act now to keep our planet from getting warmer before it’s too late. 24. How do green plants in Antarctica make the Earth warmer? A. They change the color of the ice. B. They block sunlight from the space. C. Their fast growth gives off more heat. D. Their dark colors take in more sunlight. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People living near the sea may move inland. B. Summer in Antarctica gets longer than before. C. The melting ice will give more energy to plants. D. Scientists use satellites to make Antarctica cooler. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Quiet to Lively: People Are Acting. B. From Ice to Water: Sea Levels Are Going Up. C. From White to Green: Antarctica Is Changing. D. From Cold to Warm: The Temperature Is Rising. D Many people think it helps to “sleep on it” when facing a difficult problem. They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next. After all, a good night’s rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However, a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (解决) problems, especially during REM sleep — when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study, scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (谜题) and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music. They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music. Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that, these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment. Before falling asleep, all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind. When they were in REM sleep, scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles, with no music played for the other half for comparison (对比). The next morning, the 20 students shared their real dream experiences. About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. Among them, 60% said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night’s sleep. But surprisingly, the ones that showed up in dreams were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others improved (提升) by only 17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out. So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed. Your brain may keep working during dreams, helping you find the answer. 27. Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A. They had quite little time for each puzzle. B. They knew the puzzles would show up later. C. The special puzzles were boring to work out. D. The matching music made them feel relaxed. 28. What can we learn about the study? A. Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B. Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C. Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students’ dreams. D. Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 29. The word “insight” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________. A. a good way to manage dreams B. a new skill to improve learning C. a large collection of information D. a clear understanding of a problem 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B. To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C. To introduce ways to have better dreams to students. D. To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many students and their parents are very busy. After a long day of study or work, nobody wants to spend hours in the kitchen. That is why eating easy-peasy food is becoming part of a popular lifestyle. This does not mean eating unhealthy food or fast food. It means having meals that are good for your health in an easy way. Nowadays, this eating style has become very popular on blogs. If you go on social media (社交媒体), you can often see pictures of colorful “food bowls”. Why do people love these so much? First, making them saves a lot of time because people only need to wash, cut, and put the food together. Even a student can prepare a fantastic meal in a short time. Second, these meals look beautiful. The bright colors of red tomatoes, green cabbages, and yellow eggs make people feel happy and hungry. And people usually enjoy sharing pictures of their colorful dishes with friends online. More importantly, easy-peasy food is really good for your health. Some traditional ways of cooking use too much oil or salt. If you cook cabbages or carrots for too long, the food may lose some nutrients (营养). Also, eating heavy meals usually makes people feel sleepy in class. However, easy-peasy meals use fresh and natural ingredients (食材). A usual easy-peasy meal has some green vegetables, a little meat or a few eggs, and some corn or noodles. You can cook the food lightly or even eat it fresh. In this way, you keep most of the nutrients. This is also a good choice for students. It gives them energy for school work and keeps their bodies fit. A healthy diet doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. The easy-peasy food idea teaches people a useful lesson: the simple way is the best. We don’t need a professional (专业的) cook to eat well. By putting a few fresh foods together, anyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life. 31. What does eating easy-peasy food mean? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why does making these “food bowls” save a lot of time? _________________________________________________________ 33. How do people keep most of the nutrients in easy-peasy food? _________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to choose “easy-peasy food” as your dinner? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) _________________________________________________________ 六、文段表达（10分） 35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目①： 35. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“A Meaningful Routine in My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你家一个有意义的家庭惯例，描述该惯例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：Sunday evenings, clean the kitchen, understand, closer 内容提示：●What meaningful routine do you have in your family? Please describe it. ●Why is the routine meaningful to your family? I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目②： 36. 假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你计划和家人去国内某文化名城游览地标。你的笔友Peter写信询问你的暑假安排，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你的地标游览计划，内容包括：你们打算游览哪些地标，选择游览这些地标的原因，以及你们计划做的文化体验活动。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：well-known, stand, symbol, local, culture（文化） 内容提示：● What landmarks are you going to visit? Why? ●What cultural activities will you do there? Dear Peter, Good to hear from you. We’re planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌平区2025—2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测 英语（第三组） 2026年7月 本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A. We B. I C. He D. She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟喜欢运动。他通常在星期六早上打篮球。 We我们（第一人称复数主格）；I我（第一人称单数主格）；He他（第三人称单数主格，指代男性）；She她（第三人称单数主格，指代女性）。根据第一句中的主语“My brother”可知，其指代的对象是单数第三人称男性。在第二句中作为主语，且后接单三谓语动词“plays”，应使用第三人称男性主格代词He。 2. My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, ________ now it is a modern and busy town. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个小而安静的村庄，但是现在它是一个现代化且繁忙的城镇。 but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据前半句“used to be a small and quiet village”与后半句“now it is a modern and busy town”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 3. —________ is your favourite weather? —I like sunny days. I enjoy outdoor activities. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的天气是什么？——我喜欢晴朗的日子。我喜欢户外活动。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I like sunny days.”可知是在询问具体的天气类型，应填What。 4. —I ________ Tian’anmen Square tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? —Sounds great! I’d love to. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天打算去参观天安门广场。你想和我一起去吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。选项D符合题意。 5. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully outside the window. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在窗外动听地歌唱。 标志词Listen!提示句子用现在进行时，主语the birds为复数，are singing符合时态与主谓一致要求。 6. I ________ some strawberries yesterday. They tasted sweet. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一些草莓，它们尝起来很甜。 时间状语yesterday表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，bought符合时态要求。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Nowadays, teenagers have more PE classes and lots of time to do sports. Primary and middle schools usually ____7____ (hold) many interesting sports activities, such as lion dancing, swimming and archery (射箭). Students can choose from different kinds of sports, and take part in them ____8____ (happy). They become stronger and more energetic as they do sports. It is great for them ____9____ (develop) good sports habits at an early age. 【答案】7. hold 8. happily 9. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下青少年拥有更多体育课以及运动时间，中小学常会开展各类趣味体育活动，学生可自主选择运动参与，早年养成良好运动习惯对青少年益处良多。 【7题详解】 句意：中小学通常举办许多有趣的体育活动，例如舞狮、游泳和射箭。时间标志词usually、Nowadays说明句子为一般现在时，主语Primary and middle schools是复数名词，谓语动词hold使用原形。 【8题详解】 句意：学生能够选择各类运动，开心地参与其中。空处用来修饰动词短语take part in them，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy对应的副词形式为happily。 【9题详解】 句意：年少时养成良好的运动习惯对他们很有益。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，因此要用动词不定式to develop作真正主语。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My friend Rohan and I stood in the hot sun, looking at the high wall around Old Mr. Kumar’s guava (番石榴) garden on our way home. Some green guavas hung over the wall. “Who picks the most guavas is the ____10____!” Rohan said with a naughty smile. It was crazy. But at thirteen, I did not think much. I just acted. The moment we climbed over the wall, the sweet smell of guavas hit my nose. Excited as I was, I ____11____ put as many guavas into my pockets as possible while picturing Rohan’s surprised face. Suddenly, someone shouted, “Thieves (小偷)!” Seeing Old Mr. Kumar running toward us, we rushed (冲) back and climbed over the wall. As I landed outside, the guavas dropped from my pockets. They ____12____ the ground and broke. All but one. It fell into the grass. I picked it up and ran home. As soon as I rushed into my bedroom, I hid the guava in the ____13____. It felt like something I should not have. For the next week, I took a different road after school. I did not want to pass the guava garden. One day, I ran into Mr. Kumar at the market. He was putting guavas on his table. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____14____, but before I could, he saw me. “I know you,” he said quietly. I hung my head. My face was ____15____. “If you wanted one, why didn’t you just ask?” he said. “Climbing the wall was dangerous.” Then he picked up a big guava and held it out to me with his weathered (饱经风霜的) hand. I didn’t ____16____ the guava from his hand, but said sorry in a low voice. He just smiled kindly, put the guava back and went on working. I walked home with a heavy heart. The guava in my bedroom drawer slowly became dry and wrinkled (皱皱巴巴的), but I kept it. It reminded me not of winning, but of Mr. Kumar’s kindness and my ____17____. It became my special souvenir (纪念品) and taught me a lesson. 10. A. helper B. winner C. player D. owner 11. A. angrily B. shyly C. hurriedly D. slowly 12. A. dirtied B. crossed C. hit D. covered 13. A. bed B. drawer C. bookcase D. schoolbag 14. A. work out B. turn away C. carry on D. show off 15. A. warm B. clean C. dry D. hot 16. A. take B. borrow C. steal D. find 17. A. surprise B. unluckiness C. competition D. mistake 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和朋友偷摘邻居的番石榴，后来遇到邻居，邻居不仅没有责怪他，反而宽容地对待他。这件事让作者认识到了自己的错误，并学会了诚实。 【10题详解】 句意：“谁摘的番石榴最多，谁就是赢家！”罗汉带着调皮的微笑说。 根据“Who picks the most guavas”可知，两人在比赛，摘得最多的人自然是“赢家”，winner符合语境。helper帮手、player玩家、owner主人，均不符合比赛胜负语境。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管我很兴奋，但我还是匆忙地把尽可能多的番石榴塞进口袋，同时想象着罗汉惊讶的脸。 后文有人大喊抓小偷，说明当时动作“匆忙”，hurriedly符合语境；angrily生气地、shyly害羞地、slowly缓慢地，和偷果子时紧张急迫的状态不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它们砸在地上摔坏了。 hit the ground为固定搭配，意为“砸落在地面”；dirtied弄脏、crossed穿过、covered覆盖，无法搭配地面表达掉落撞击的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：我一冲进卧室，就把番石榴藏在抽屉里。 根据最后一段“The guava in my bedroom drawer slowly became dry and wrinkled”可知，作者把番石榴藏在了卧室的“抽屉”里，drawer符合语境。bed床、bookcase书柜、schoolbag书包，无后文对应线索。. 【14题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，想转身离开，但在我离开之前，他看到了我。 根据前文“I was so nervous”可知，作者因为偷过对方的东西感到心虚紧张，想要“转身逃避”，turn away符合题意。work out算出、锻炼；carry on继续；show off炫耀，均不符合逃避的心理。 【15题详解】 句意：我低下头。我的脸发烫。 根据前文“I hung my head.”可知，作者被当面认出，感到非常羞愧，所以脸发“烫”，hot符合题意。warm温暖的、clean干净的、dry干燥的，无法形容羞愧脸红发烫的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有从他手里接过番石榴，而是低声说了句对不起。 take sth. from one’s hand固定搭配，意为“从某人手中拿取某物”；borrow借入、steal偷窃、find找到，语义和搭配均不成立。 【17题详解】 句意：它提醒我的不是胜利，而是库马尔先生的善良和我的错误。 根据前文作者偷摘番石榴以及后来的羞愧道歉可知，作者深刻意识到自己偷东西是犯了“错误”，mistake符合题意。surprise惊喜、unluckiness不幸、competition比赛，无法对应偷果子这件错事。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）信息匹配。 A 某校初一年级开展了职业体验活动。请阅读下列关于职业的介绍，根据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Elderly Care Worker This job serves old people and takes good care of them with smart tools. Workers check their health with special machines and teach them to relax through AI. In this way, it helps old people enjoy a comfortable later life. B. Cultural (文化的) Goods Designer This job is about designing daily goods with traditional cultural elements (元素) like landmarks. Workers create cultural goods such as cute notebooks and special gifts. In this way, it helps pass on our traditional culture. C. Pet Toy Designer (设计师) Doing this job brings creative ideas to pet companies. Workers use safe materials (材料) to make fun toys and develop them by checking how pets play with them. In this way, it helps keep pets happy and healthy. D. Smart Farming Engineer This job is for modern farms with new technology. Workers use smart machines to water plants and check plant growth. In this way, it helps farmers save lots of time and energy. ____18____ I love nature and I’m a science girl. I like growing plants, and often check online to make them grow better. I’m always ready to experience new things. ____19____ I usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I learn from AI to look after them and sing songs for them. I hope to help old people live comfortably. ____20____ I enjoy drawing beautiful historical buildings, as well as making DIY gifts. I want to help share the culture of my hometown in creative ways. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的新兴职业，要求根据三位学生的个人兴趣、志向，为他们推荐匹配的职业体验活动。 【18题详解】 Tina热爱自然，喜欢种植植物，D选项“Smart Farming Engineer”中提到的“water plants and check plant growth”表明了智慧农业工程师的职业定位，该职业依托新技术种植、监测植物生长，和Tina的喜好匹配。 【19题详解】 Kevin愿意照顾老人，希望帮助老人舒适生活，A选项“Elderly Care Worker”说明了养老护理工作者的职业内容，包括“serves old people…teach them to relax through AI…helps old people enjoy a comfortable later life”，可知该职业就是照护老人，帮助老人享受舒适晚年，和Kevin的意愿匹配。 【20题详解】 Nancy喜欢绘制历史建筑，制作创意礼物，想要分享家乡文化，B选项中提到的“traditional cultural elements like landmarks…special gifts…pass on our traditional culture”说明了文化产品设计师的职业特点，该职业设计融入传统文化元素的文创产品，传播传统文化，和Nancy的需求匹配。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A White Whale Changed My Life This is the ninth year that I have been calling for an end to whale shows. I was the first female whale trainer in South China, but an unforgettable experience with a white whale named Sophie changed me. One day in 2012, I was having a show underwater with Sophie at an aquarium (水族馆). Suddenly, she bit (咬) my arm and pulled me down into the deep water again and again. I tried hard to break away, but I could not. I felt very afraid and closed my eyes hopelessly. Before I passed out, Sophie, to my surprise, gently let go of my arm and pushed (推动) me out of the water. At that moment, I looked into her sad eyes. Maybe she wanted someone to help her. Later, Sophie still finished the show with me. After that unusual day, I started reading many books about white whales and learned that they swim hundreds of kilometers every day and live in close family groups. But at the aquarium, Sophie was kept in a small pool alone. I couldn’t bring myself to watch her suffer (受苦), so I no longer trained her. I left my job as a trainer that month. I posted videos online to show how hard Sophie’s life was in the aquarium. She swam around the pool all day, broke her teeth by biting the pool walls, and acted strangely because of stress (压力). I tried my best to ask the aquarium to let her go back to the sea. However, it was not easy at all. In 2023, I got bad news: Sophie died. I was heartbroken — she was only 20 years old! White whales can live to 70 or 80 years in the wild. With tears in my eyes, I wrote on Weibo, “Wishing Sophie could go back to the sea and meet her family...” 21. What did Sophie do during the show in 2012? A. She bit the pool walls while swimming around. B. She broke away from the trainer while dancing. C. She saved the trainer after putting her in danger. D. She ended the show early after hurting the trainer. 22. Why did the writer stop training Sophie? A. Sophie was unwilling to work with her. B. The aquarium asked her to leave her job. C. She felt sorry for what Sophie went through. D. She planned to post videos of Sophie online. 23. Which of the following would the writer support? A. Keeping whales in large pools to feed them. B. Watching whale shows to know them better. C. Training whales gently to make their work easier. D. Freeing whales to the natural home to protect them. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述曾经的白鲸训练师因被白鲸Sophie拖拽遇险又获救的经历幡然醒悟，了解圈养白鲸的痛苦后放弃工作，呼吁放白鲸回归海洋，最终Sophie早逝令她心碎。 【21题详解】 根据第二、三段原文：Sophie 咬伤训练员把她拖入深水，却在她昏厥前松开手臂、将她推出水面救了她，可知Sophie先将训练员置于危险，之后又救了她。 【22题详解】 根据第四段原文“I couldn’t bring myself to watch her suffer, so I no longer trained her.”可知，作者不忍心看着Sophie承受圈养的痛苦，于是不再训练它。 【23题详解】 全文作者一直努力请求水族馆放Sophie回到大海，文末也祝愿它回到海洋与家人团聚，因此作者会支持将白鲸放归自然家园、保护它们。 C What color is Antarctica (南极洲)? Most people would say it is white. However, today, parts of Antarctica are turning green. Green plants and even some flowers are beginning to grow on this cold land. This may sound beautiful, but is this a good thing? Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth and is almost covered with thick ice and snow. But nowadays, in some parts of Antarctica, the temperature rose (升高) by nearly 3℃ over the past 50 years. As the weather gets warmer, some ice melts during summer, and large pieces of ice break off and fall into the ocean. These changes make it easier for plants to grow on land that was freezing cold with ice or snow all year round. The growth of green plants in Antarctica may seem amazing, but it can make the Earth even warmer. Antarctica acts like a large mirror (镜子). It pushes the sunlight back into space to keep our planet cool. However, as the ice turns into water and green plants grow, dark and green colors show up. The green plants are like a black T-shirt in summer — they keep more heat (热量). This makes the Earth even warmer, and then more ice melts. This creates serious problems for the whole world. First, melting ice in Antarctica makes sea levels (海平面) go up. This means many cities by the sea may be under water. People there will have to leave their homes. The higher temperatures are also bad for farming. It is too hot for plants to grow well. We may not have enough food to eat. Besides, the hot weather makes people sick more often. Recently, scientists have done some research in Antarctica to study these changes. They also use satellites (卫星) in space to see how the land is changing. Their study helps us understand that what happens in Antarctica does not stay in Antarctica — it can affect the whole planet. We must act now to keep our planet from getting warmer before it’s too late. 24. How do green plants in Antarctica make the Earth warmer? A. They change the color of the ice. B. They block sunlight from the space. C. Their fast growth gives off more heat. D. Their dark colors take in more sunlight. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People living near the sea may move inland. B. Summer in Antarctica gets longer than before. C. The melting ice will give more energy to plants. D. Scientists use satellites to make Antarctica cooler. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Quiet to Lively: People Are Acting. B. From Ice to Water: Sea Levels Are Going Up. C. From White to Green: Antarctica Is Changing. D. From Cold to Warm: The Temperature Is Rising. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲由白色慢慢变绿，分析植被生长会加剧全球变暖以及由此带来的一系列问题，呼吁人们行动起来阻止地球变暖。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, as the ice turns into water and green plants grow, dark and green colors show up. The green plants are like a black T‑shirt in summer—they keep more heat.” 可知深色植物吸收更多阳光，使地球变得更暖。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“melting ice in Antarctica makes sea levels go up. This means many cities by the sea may be under water. People there will have to leave their homes.”可推出海边居民或许搬迁到内陆。 【26题详解】 文章开头提出南极洲从白色慢慢变绿，后文围绕这件事分析成因和危害。因此最佳标题为选项C“从白色到绿色：南极正在改变。” D Many people think it helps to “sleep on it” when facing a difficult problem. They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next. After all, a good night’s rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However, a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (解决) problems, especially during REM sleep — when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study, scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (谜题) and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music. They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music. Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that, these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment. Before falling asleep, all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind. When they were in REM sleep, scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles, with no music played for the other half for comparison (对比). The next morning, the 20 students shared their real dream experiences. About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. Among them, 60% said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night’s sleep. But surprisingly, the ones that showed up in dreams were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others improved (提升) by only 17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out. So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed. Your brain may keep working during dreams, helping you find the answer. 27. Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A. They had quite little time for each puzzle. B. They knew the puzzles would show up later. C. The special puzzles were boring to work out. D. The matching music made them feel relaxed. 28. What can we learn about the study? A. Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B. Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C. Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students’ dreams. D. Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 29. The word “insight” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________. A. a good way to manage dreams B. a new skill to improve learning C. a large collection of information D. a clear understanding of a problem 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B. To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C. To introduce ways to have better dreams to students. D. To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，说明做梦尤其是快速眼动睡眠阶段的梦境能帮助大脑重构信息、解决难题，并建议睡前认真思考待解决问题。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end.”，说明了学生每道谜题只有很短的时间，因此睡前很多谜题没能解开。 【28题详解】 原文第五段提到“About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles.”，75%超过一半，说明了超过半数学生梦到了未解开的谜题。 【29题详解】 原文第七段提到“This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out.”，后文解释它能带来新思路、方便解开难题，说明了insight指对问题清晰的理解。 【30题详解】 原文第七段提到“So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed.”，说明了作者写作目的是鼓励学生睡前深入思考难题。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many students and their parents are very busy. After a long day of study or work, nobody wants to spend hours in the kitchen. That is why eating easy-peasy food is becoming part of a popular lifestyle. This does not mean eating unhealthy food or fast food. It means having meals that are good for your health in an easy way. Nowadays, this eating style has become very popular on blogs. If you go on social media (社交媒体), you can often see pictures of colorful “food bowls”. Why do people love these so much? First, making them saves a lot of time because people only need to wash, cut, and put the food together. Even a student can prepare a fantastic meal in a short time. Second, these meals look beautiful. The bright colors of red tomatoes, green cabbages, and yellow eggs make people feel happy and hungry. And people usually enjoy sharing pictures of their colorful dishes with friends online. More importantly, easy-peasy food is really good for your health. Some traditional ways of cooking use too much oil or salt. If you cook cabbages or carrots for too long, the food may lose some nutrients (营养). Also, eating heavy meals usually makes people feel sleepy in class. However, easy-peasy meals use fresh and natural ingredients (食材). A usual easy-peasy meal has some green vegetables, a little meat or a few eggs, and some corn or noodles. You can cook the food lightly or even eat it fresh. In this way, you keep most of the nutrients. This is also a good choice for students. It gives them energy for school work and keeps their bodies fit. A healthy diet doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. The easy-peasy food idea teaches people a useful lesson: the simple way is the best. We don’t need a professional (专业的) cook to eat well. By putting a few fresh foods together, anyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life. 31. What does eating easy-peasy food mean? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why does making these “food bowls” save a lot of time? _________________________________________________________ 33. How do people keep most of the nutrients in easy-peasy food? _________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to choose “easy-peasy food” as your dinner? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It means having healthy meals in an easy way. 32. People only need to wash, cut and put food together. 33. Cook lightly or even eat it fresh. 34. Yes, I’d like to. Because it saves a lot of time and it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“easy-peasy food”的既简单又健康的饮食方式，探讨了它受欢迎的原因及其对健康的好处。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“It means having meals that are good for your health in an easy way.”可知，吃“easy-peasy food”意味着以简单的方式吃健康的食物。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, making them saves a lot of time because people only need to wash, cut, and put the food together.”可知，制作这些“食物碗”节省时间是因为人们只需清洗、切碎并把食物放在一起。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can cook the food lightly or even eat it fresh. In this way, you keep most of the nutrients.”可知，人们通过轻度烹饪或生吃来保留食物中的大部分营养。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出自己的观点和两个理由即可，答案不唯一。根据文章第二段“First, making them saves a lot of time...”和第三段“More importantly, easy-peasy food is really good for your health.”可知，可以选择它作为晚餐，因为它既省时又健康。 六、文段表达（10分） 35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目①： 35. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“A Meaningful Routine in My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你家一个有意义的家庭惯例，描述该惯例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：Sunday evenings, clean the kitchen, understand, closer 内容提示：●What meaningful routine do you have in your family? Please describe it. ●Why is the routine meaningful to your family? I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Routine in My Family I am glad to write about a meaningful routine in my family. Our family cooks together every Sunday evening. Mom cuts vegetables, Dad cooks meat and I clean the table. During our dinner time, we talk freely about our busy weekdays. We chat happily while we eat dinner. This routine lets us share our true feelings, understand each other and make our whole family much closer.    【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述家里有意义的日常惯例； 说明该惯例对家庭具备意义的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：开篇引入，点明要介绍自家有意义的家庭日常惯例 主体段：详细描写惯例时间、每位家庭成员的具体分工与行为 结尾段：阐述这项家庭惯例的价值、意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述有意义的家庭日常惯例 时间选用：Sunday evenings/every evening/Sunday morning等 事件选择：cooks meat/Mom cuts vegetables/Dad cooks meat/I clean the table/chat happily while we eat dinner/go for a walk after dinner/talk about interesting things in the daytime/clean together等 要点二：阐述惯例有意义的原因 This routine lets us share our true feelings, understand each other and make our whole family much closer../By communicating more, we fully understand one another’s stress and joy, so our family bond gets much closer./Team work in housework teaches us responsibility, and daily talk makes us understand each other better and feel closer.等 题目②： 36. 假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你计划和家人去国内某文化名城游览地标。你的笔友Peter写信询问你的暑假安排，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你的地标游览计划，内容包括：你们打算游览哪些地标，选择游览这些地标的原因，以及你们计划做的文化体验活动。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：well-known, stand, symbol, local, culture（文化） 内容提示：● What landmarks are you going to visit? Why? ●What cultural activities will you do there? Dear Peter, Good to hear from you. We’re planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Good to hear from you. We’re planning a trip to a cultural city to see its famous landmarks this summer. We’ll travel to Wuhan. There we’ll visit Yellow Crane Tower. It’s a well-known symbol of the city and stands for its long history. We’ll join a Hanfu culture workshop to learn traditional customs. Besides, we plan to taste delicious local food. I’m really excited about this wonderful trip. I’m looking forward to this trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点： 1.写明打算游览的地标，并阐述选择该地标的理由； 2.介绍计划参与的文化体验活动； 可选词汇：well-known, stand, symbol, local, culture 确定人称：第一人称we/I，第二人称you 注意事项：文段不少于50词；题目给出开头不计入总词数；文中禁止出现真实校名、姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接试卷固定开篇句子，引出暑期游览文化名城的出行计划 主体：交代目的地武汉，计划参观黄鹤楼；运用提示词well-known、symbol、stand，说明黄鹤楼是城市知名标志，承载悠久历史，完成“游览地标 + 理由”要点。介绍两项文化体验活动，参加汉服文化工坊了解传统民俗、品尝当地特色美食，使用提示词culture、local，完成文化活动要点。 结尾：抒发内心期待，表达对本次旅程的向往，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游览地标及原因 核心短语：visit Yellow Crane Tower/a well-known symbol of the city/stands for its long history/pay a visit to Yellow Crane Tower/famous landmark of the city/represent thousands of years of history 要点二：文化体验活动 核心短语：join a Hanfu culture workshop/learn traditional customs/taste delicious local food/take part in Hanfu cultural activities/experience traditional culture/enjoy special local dishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $