黑龙江牡丹江市宁安市2025－2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. A sweet cake. B. A cold orange. C. Some chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s Jane reading? A. A classic book. B. A science fiction story. C. A fantasy novel. 9. What does the boy think of Around the World in Eighty Days? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Who is Jane unhappy with? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 11. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak in her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 12. What might Jane do next? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Follow his parents’ advice. C. Have a talk with her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. When did Betty first visit Nepal? A. 3 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. 15. What did Betty think of the air there? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Number: 16 volunteers to help zoo keepers Jobs: ●to clean the animals’ 17 ●to feed the animals The zoo keepers will help you do those 18 jobs. Important dates: ●to call the zoo before 19 13th ●to have a (n) 20 on July 6th 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Create a Family Escape (逃脱) Plan 1. Set at least two exits (出口) for every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safely away from the house. Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. -Do not go back inside for any reason. -Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE: 1. Take off the clothes. 2. Cover. (If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket!) 3. Roll on the floor. * In case of fire, call 119. * When the fire starts, don’t hide! Go outside at once! * Never, never, never play with Fire! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. In order to escape from the fire, we should set at least _________ exit (s) in each room. A. one B. two C. three 22. You should roll on the floor when you _________. A. have fire on clothes B. see the fire starts C. cover with a jacket 23. What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. B. C. 24. Which activity is RIGHT when there is a fire? A. Try to put the fire out. B. Fall and crawl to the exit. C. Go back inside to take money. 25. We may read this text from the section of “__________” in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Travel C. Safety （B） 秋词 刘禹锡（唐代） 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of Autumn Liu Yuxi Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high, It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. Poems are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty (朝代). Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope. It is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his living condition. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that Liu Yuxi can feel happy living in such a bad condition. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain (获得) knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. 27. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. C. He thought spring was better than autumn. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The bright blue sky. B. The sadness of ancient autumn poems. C. The beauty of Liu Yuxi’s musical and touching writing style. 29. How did Liu feel about living in a bad condition in writer’s opinion? A. Lonely. B. Upset. C. Happy. 30. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To gain more knowledge. （C） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 32. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out B. write a diary every day C. express your feelings 34. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc 35. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to prepare a small gift — she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. (36) __________ When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the height of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the proper “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to remove my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. (37) __________ Then she offered me a glass of coconut water — cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, pad thai, and fresh mango. (38) __________ “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to mix some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full — I didn’t want to disappoint him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple (寺庙). She told me to cover my shoulders and knees — temple rules require visitors to dress modestly (适度地) (39) _________ Inside the temple, we walked quietly — talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue (雕像), and Maya said it’s their way to express their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. (40) _________ Maya smiled and said, “Remember, following small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about remembering rules — it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can build deeper connections with people around the world. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I waved goodbye and made a “wai” again. B. Maya was not angry but I was embarrassed. C. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. D. Maya warned me not to eat food with my left hand. E. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. F. I carefully put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers (拖鞋). （E） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过9个词） 41. How long is the Grand Canal? 42. Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 43. What was the Grand Canal built for? 44. How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 45. The Grand Canal is more famous than the Great Wall, isn’t it? 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got 46 with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball player in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high 47 . He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, 48 made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and shut the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner with him. The next morning, Mum 49 me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt 50 . After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a 51 from my first coach. It helped me pass my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule 52 : I had to take 15 shots (投球). “At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, ‘Keep going!’ 53 I was a little frustrated (沮丧). I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I 54 my rude words?” He hugged me. The next day, I entered the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a (n) 55 to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 46. A. bored B. familiar C. tired 47. A. standards B. grades C. spirits 48. A. anger B. fear C. illness 49. A. invited B. advised C. promised 50. A. mad B. joyful C. proud 51. A. tool B. present C. rule 52. A. terribly B. secretly C. clearly 53. A. If B. Because C. Though 54. A. find out B. take back C. hand out 55. A. achievement B. mistake C. decision 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 while injuries power supplies nearly proper formal survived Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always warn people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild waves may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who (56) ________ a flood. Most people said they (57) ________ got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything ready long before the disaster came. They stored daily (58) ________ like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off (59) ________ in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. (60) ________ the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed (61) ________ rules and helped each other. So, no serious (62) ________ happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I (63) ________ (learn) this rule deeply since I was an exchange student in Russia. I still can’t forget the terrible experience I have had there. One day I (64) ________ (invite) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were (65) ________ (excite) about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices down. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with (66) ________ same message. How bad an (67) ________ (impress) we left on the local people! In China, it’s common and important for a host (68) ________ (make) a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place (69) ________ (mean) you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even (70) ________ we tried our best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the balance between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71．假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周（Hand — in — Hand Service Week）”活动正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下信息表，用英语写一封自荐信。 Volunteer Information Card The volunteer work You’d like to be a volunteer at: □the school library □the old people’s home Things you can do clean up the library … communicate with elderly people … Your reasons a good way to spend free time … 注意：（1）信中须包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, from Class Three, Grade Eight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCAAB 16.twelve/12 17.houses 18.difficult 19.June 20.test 第二部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A)21-25 BABBC (B)26-30 BBCCA (C)31-35 BCCAA (D)36-40 EFDCA (E)41.It's 1700 kilometres. 42.Hangzhou. 43.To transport food from the south to the north. 44.By making part of it deeper. 45.No,it isn't. 第三部分完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46~50 BAABA 51~55 BCCBC 第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节选词填空 56.survived 57.nearly 58.supplies 59.power 60.While 61.proper 62.injuries 第二节语法填空 63.have learned/learnt 64.invited 65.excited 66.the 67.impression 68.to make 69.means 70.though/if 八年级·期末考试·英语试卷参考答案及听力原文第1页（共4页） 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,from Class Three,Grade Eight. I'd like to work as a volunteer at the old people's home during the Hand-in-Hand Service Week. I'm good at communicating with elderly people.I can listen to their life stories patiently and share interesting school things with them.Besides,I can help with housework like cleaning rooms and folding clothes.I have also learnt to sing some old songs,which I believe will make them happy. Volunteering is a good way to spend free time.It's not just about helping others,but also about experiencing the joy of giving.I want to bring smiles to the elderly.I'm sure I can be a responsible and helpful volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级·期末考试·英语试卷参考答案及听力原文第2页（共4页） 2025一2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 听力原文 第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每 段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Have you experienced any natural disasters? M:Yes,I have.I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. Q:What natural disaster did the man experience last year? 2.W:What are you reading,Tom? M:I'm reading a book about Chinese history. Q:Which book is Tom probably reading? 3.W:Hi,Jack.What do you always volunteer to do? M:I always volunteer to care for animals in the animal shelter. Q:What does Jack always volunteer to do? 4.W:Do you greet people with a kiss in your country? M:No,we usually shake hands with others. Q:How do people in the boy's country greet others? 5.W:Tom,you have been in China for five years.What are you most interested in? M:Beijing Opera.Now I can sing a little. Q:What is Tom most interested in? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6一7两个小题。 W:Hey,Peter,what's the matter?Are you OK? M:Yes,thanks,Kate.I'm fine.Hmm,I'm just having a cough these days. W:Did you go to a doctor? M:Yes,my uncle is a doctor.Yesterday,he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. W:But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. M:I feel better today.I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. W:Oh,don't eat anything cold again. 听下面一段对话，回答8一9两个小题。 M:What are you reading,Jane? W:I'm reading a science fiction story. 八年级·期末考试·英语试卷参考答案及听力原文第3页（共4页） M:Cool!What is it about? W:It's about a smart robot.He travels to different planets and meets strange aliens. M:That sounds fun. W:Do you have a favourite book? M:Yes,I like Around the World in Eighty Days!It's an amazing classic story.There are films based on it too. 听下面一段对话，回答10一12三个小题。 W:Hi,Jack. M:Hey,Jane.What's the matter?You seem unhappy. W:Emm...I'm a little bit angry with my parents. M:Your parents？Why? W:They make me busy on weekends. M:What do you have to do? W:On Saturdays,I have to finish homework and on Sundays,I have to play the guitar for two hours.I don't have time for my hobbies. M:Oh,that's a pity!Have you ever tried to talk to them? W:No!I don't think they'll listen to me. M:You will never know until you try. W:OK,I will try. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Hello,everyone.My name is Betty.I would like to introduce my wonderful trip to you. Well,it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there three years ago,and I did some walking in the mountains.I have been there for twenty days.I really love there.As for food,there was only rice and some vegetables.But it was good.If you want to know the best thing about the trip,I think the walking and the exercise are the perfect.The air was very clean.I really enjoyed myself there. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟 时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Hello,everyone.Summer vacation is coming.Here's some good news for you if you love animals.The City Zoo needs 12 volunteers to help zookeepers on Sundays this summer vacation.The volunteers will help to clean the animals'houses and feed the animals.Not all jobs are easy.But don't worry.The zoo keepers will be with you and help you do those difficult jobs.It will be interesting to work with different animals.If you are interested in the work,you can call the zoo at 33256873 before June 13th.There will be a test on July 6th at the zoo.If you pass the test,you can prepare to start the work.If you want to join us,please get ready.Good luck to you all. 八年级·期末考试·英语试卷参考答案及听力原文第4页（共4页）