山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I visited Hangzhou. B. He played tennis with me. C. We went camping together. 2. A. Ella’s hair is longer. B. Emma’s smarter than me. C. Ed gets up later today. 3. A. Can I stay out late? B. Can you cook dinner? C. Could you feed the fish? 4. A. Are you good at math? B. Is Sam your best friend? C. Is Dave the oldest boy? 5. A. How are you different? B. What are you afraid of? C. Why are you so happy? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the animal in the forest? A. An elephant. B. A deer. C. A tiger. 7. What doesn’t the girl often do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Walking the dog. 8. Who’s the writer of the book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Mark Twain. 9. How long can a blue whale live up to? A. 90 years. B. 70 years. C. 50 years. 10. What did Peter learn from his cousin? A. Playing chess. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who did Alice go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. Where did Alice visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 13. What did Alice think of the flag-raising ceremony? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What dish did Alice like best in Beijing? A. Fried chicken. B. Beijing duck. C. Chinese beef. 15. What time should Diana arrive? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America C. France 17. How does Linda feel about singing? A. Shy and sorry. B. Free and happy. C. Excited but angry. 18. What prize did Linda win last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Special prize. 19. Who is Linda going to help? A. American singers. B. English writers. C. Poor children. 20. Why does Linda like singing? A. She is sad. B. She likes it. C. She wants to be famous. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two top hits that Wenwen got on the Internet. Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world, passed away in Beijing in October, 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao, This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. A great TV play The Silent Glory is touching many people’s hearts these days. It tells the story of a group of brave people who fought for a bright future in the late 1940s. The stories in the play all come from the truth in history. They had to face many difficulties but never gave up. Through hard work they tried to find the truth and help each other. The famous saying from the main character, General Wu Shi (吴石将军), touched so many people, “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” 1. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1912. B. In 1922. C. In 1932. D. In 1942. 2. How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40. 3. What a difference did Yang make in China? A. In the field of science. B. In the field of education. C. About how to build a university. D. About how to become famous. 4. Who is The Silent Glory talking about? A. Some brave people who fought for a bright future. B. Some famous actors and singers in history. C. A general who touched so many people in the late 1940s. D. A scientist who wanted to help his motherland to be stronger. 5. Where do the main characters in the TV play come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. Real people in history. B Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞). I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 6. Where did the writer go? A. B. C. D. 7. What did the writer think about the noodles in Malaysia? A. Too hot. B. Too expensive. C. Terrible. D. Delicious. 8. How was the weather when they climbed Penang Hill? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 9. Why didn’t they see anything when they got to the top? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because they didn’t have money. D. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many ancient buildings in Georgetown. B. Chinese traders came to Malaysia many years ago. C. The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father. D. The writer had some fish and rice on the top of Penang Hill. C Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has nice and correct methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose (选择) the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” Hearing Robert’s words, his mother put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these: “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom,” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon, the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the weekend chores and left Jim and Robert two days free. 11. From the passage, what do most children like doing? A. Doing chores. B. Doing housework. C. Playing games. D. Playing cards. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Classes. B. Ways. C. Roads. D. Tools. 13. How many cards in all do Jim and Robert choose from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 14. What chores does Jim like to do? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Making the bed. C. Feeding the fish. D. Sweeping the floor. 15. Who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. All the family. D Orcas, also called killer whales, are amazing sea animals. However, they are not whales but the largest dolphins in the world. Orcas have a striking look. Their bodies are black and white, which makes them easy to recognize. An adult orca can be 6 to 8 meters long, weighing as much as 6 tons—similar to a big bus. They are very smart. Orcas live in groups called pods (群). They work together to hunt for food, like fish, seals, and even other whales. They use sounds to talk to each other and find their way in the ocean. Orcas are clever hunters with great teamwork. When finding fish, they form a circle around, then swim upward quickly to push the fish to the surface. For seals (海豹) resting on ice, some orcas slap the water with their tails to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. Others even beach themselves for a short time to catch seals on shore, then slide (滑行) back into the water. Their sharp teeth and strong bodies help them catch prey easily, and each pod has its own hunting tricks passed down through generations (世代). Orcas have a long history of helping humans. In some coastal areas, fishermen once worked with orcas: the orcas would drive fish toward the fishermen’s nets, and the fishermen shared part of their catch as a thank-you. There are also stories of orcas rescuing people lost at sea—pushing them to shore or keeping them safe from sharks. Scientists also learn from orcas’ communication skills to study how marine animals interact, which helps protect the ocean ecosystem. These smart creatures show that humans and orcas can be friends. Sadly, some orcas are kept in aquariums (水族馆). But they need big spaces to live happily. We should protect these wonderful animals and their home in the ocean. 16. What kind of animals are orcas actually? A. Fish. B. Whales. C. Dolphins. D. Tigers. 17. How heavy can an adult orca be? A. As heavy as a big bus. B. About 15 tons. C. Lighter than a person. D. Heavier than a blue whale. 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. According to the passage, which of the following could NOT be true? A. Orcas hunt fish, seals, and even other whales for food. B. Orcas slap the water to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. C. Some orcas are kept in aquariums and live an unhappy life. D. Orcas have a long history of eating humans when they meet people in the ocean. 20. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Orcas: The Ocean’s Best Helpers B. Orcas: The Largest Whale In The World C. Orcas: The Ocean’s Smart Hunters D. Orcas: The Most Amazing Animal in the ocean 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new shows about science, like space travel and AI. ____21____ During the experience I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my first time trying VR, and I love it!” ____22____ The guide patiently explained (解释) how it worked. ____23____ After lunch, we attended a workshop and we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important to learn about it.” ____24____ because I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology in the right way. For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired (受鼓舞的) to learn more about science. ____25____ because it was such an exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology has improved the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! A. I agree with her B. I don’t think so. C. I hope to visit the museum again soon D. My favorite part was the VR experience. E. Our parents often tell us about the life in the future. F. We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance. G. He said that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. ____26____ B: I’m watching a basketball game. It’s really exciting. ____27____ A: I’m cleaning up my house. ____28____ B: That sounds great. You can have a good time with them. A: Sure I will. By the way, can you give me a hand this weekend? B: No problem. ____29____ A: I want to get some flowers for my grandma. Can you go to the flower market with me? B: That’s OK. My mom is going there on Saturday. ____30____ A: That’s great! Thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. And we can choose some flowers for ourselves, too! 26. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend? 27. A. Why do you cry? B. How about you? C. Would you like to join us? D. Where do they live? 28. A. My sister is leaving for the US. B. My grandparents are coming next week. C. Some teachers are having a party. D. A guide is going to take us around the museum. 29. A. When will they arrive? B. Where are they living? C. What do you want me to do? D. How do you feel about the flowers? 30. A. Let’s tell her about our school. B. I’ll ask her for some money. C. Don’t tell her anything about it. D. She can give us a lift. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called ____31____ Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a smiling face. She ____32____ looked so happy every day. Her grandfather first gave her this ____33____. It seemed to describe the little girl so ____34____, and soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was ____35____ or hurt. When she learnt to ____36____, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. In this way, she ____37____ her mother as much as she could. She loved ____38____. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie always did something pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a (n) ___39___ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a ____40____ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come in. “____41____ are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laugh ____42____ me,” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered up the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best ____43____ and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____44____ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____45____ name for Susan Brown. 31. A. it B. him C. her D. them 32. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 33. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 34. A. shyly B. quickly C. nicely D. easily 35. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 36. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 37. A. asked B. helped C. followed D. missed 38. A. studying B. swimming C. sleeping D. cooking 39. A. honest B. serious C. unkind D. unusual 40. A. strong B. weak C. rich D. poor 41. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 42. A. in B. on C. for D. at 43. A. shirts B. socks C. coats D. dresses 44. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 45. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. tiny 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____46____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____47____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ____48____ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ ____49____ it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I have written short notes to my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you.” An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once got some roses as gifts on Mother’s Day. I put them on the road to my home from the first stair. When my mum ____50____ (see) them, she jumped ____51____ (happy) ,” a junior high school girl shared ____52____ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping ____53____ chores (杂务). “Doing housework together is one of the ____54____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can make our relationship much ____55____ (good) ,” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What did they do on vacation? —__________________________________________. 57. —__________________________________________? —Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 58. —__________________________________________? —No, she is shorter than Emma. 59. —What’s amazing about the blue whale? —__________________________________________. 60. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes, __________________________________________. 第二节 作文 (25分） 61. 与友同行，如沐春风。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和好朋友在性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 对比 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了趵突泉公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 参考表达：row a boat划船；Baotu Spring Park趵突泉公园 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I visited Hangzhou. B. He played tennis with me. C. We went camping together. 2. A. Ella’s hair is longer. B. Emma’s smarter than me. C. Ed gets up later today. 3. A. Can I stay out late? B. Can you cook dinner? C. Could you feed the fish? 4. A. Are you good at math? B. Is Sam your best friend? C. Is Dave the oldest boy? 5. A. How are you different? B. What are you afraid of? C. Why are you so happy? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the animal in the forest? A. An elephant. B. A deer. C. A tiger. 7. What doesn’t the girl often do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Walking the dog. 8. Who’s the writer of the book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Mark Twain. 9. How long can a blue whale live up to? A. 90 years. B. 70 years. C. 50 years. 10. What did Peter learn from his cousin? A. Playing chess. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who did Alice go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. Where did Alice visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 13. What did Alice think of the flag-raising ceremony? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What dish did Alice like best in Beijing? A. Fried chicken. B. Beijing duck. C. Chinese beef. 15. What time should Diana arrive? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America C. France 17. How does Linda feel about singing? A. Shy and sorry. B. Free and happy. C. Excited but angry. 18. What prize did Linda win last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Special prize. 19. Who is Linda going to help? A. American singers. B. English writers. C. Poor children. 20. Why does Linda like singing? A. She is sad. B. She likes it. C. She wants to be famous. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. C 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. showing 47. teenagers 48. a 49. Although##Though 50. saw 51. happily 52. her 53. with 54. most important 55. better 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. They climbed the mountains 57. Could you please sweep the floor 58. Is Lisa taller than Emma 59. It is the largest animal in the world 60. I bought a scarf 第二节 作文 (25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Bob is my best friend. We are both popular and like reading. However, we have differences. I am more serious, but Bob is funnier. I enjoy singing while Bob loves sports. Last weekend, we went to Baotu Spring Park and did many interesting things. We took many photos and rowed a boat on the lake. We also flew kites and fed the fish there. It was exciting. I felt very happy because spending time with friends is wonderful. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $