山东省青岛市李沧区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little mouse stood in front of the mirror, looking at himself: he was so ____1____ that even a soft wind seemed to blow him off. He was not healthy from an early ____2____. When he was young, other mice ran and played, he could only ____3____ in the corner. He often heard other mice say he was “good-for-nothing”. One day, he heard someone say: “A little tree can never grow into a tall tree ____4____ it believes it can. Confidence (信心) is the strength to make your heart stand straight first.” These words fell into his cold heart. He wanted to ____5____. He exercised by himself. After the drum class, he practiced ____6____. And he kept going even when everyone fell asleep. Three months later, the little mouse held a drum to play in front of other mice. As the drum started, he jumped ____7____ a leaf lifted by the wind. When the last drum sound fell, the mice were all ____8____ at his skills and strength. Even the mice who once laughed at him said he did well. The little mouse made friends with other mice and started to spend more time with them. He also recorded the happy moments of the mice ____9____ food everywhere. Everyone said: “It turns out this little mouse has so much ____10____ in his heart! He is so confident now.” 1. A. fat B. thin C. strange D. fantastic 2. A. family B. town C. age D. plan 3. A. run B. invite C. hunt D. sit 4. A. if B. until C. because D. so 5. A. change B. guide C. remind D. store 6. A. actually B. yet C. freshly D. alone 7. A. like B. from C. on D. into 8. A. forgetful B. disappointed C. surprised D. outgoing 9. A. looking for B. hanging up C. cleaning up D. fighting against 10. A. breath B. peace C. light D. tool Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I want to find out how the students usually spend the vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey. First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 11. How many students travel sometimes? A. 4. B. 5. C. 11. D. 20. 12. From the bar chart, we know 7 students ________. A. B. C. D. B On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all the players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie is the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study. are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active — they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 13. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than the other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 14. What does Chen Yujie do to improve her running skills? ①Have more running training. ②Read sports books for good ways. ③Stop self-study to get training. ④Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. A Famous Running Teacher B. My Favorite Sport: Running C. How to Get a Gold Medal D. A Rising Running Star’s Life C Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box. Then I made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice before. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter, but your thought matters. 16. Why did the writer stay at home during the summer vacation? A. Because something unexpected happened. B. Because she wanted to have a relaxing holiday. C. Because she disliked traveling to famous places. D. Because her mom asked her to travel in their own city. 17. What does the writer probably mean by shrugging? A. She agreed with her mother’s idea at once. B. She didn’t think her mother’s advice was good. C. She was very excited about her mother’s advice. D. She wanted to ask more questions about the city. 18. What does “dug out” probably mean in the article? A. Listed. B. Stored. C. Found. D. Borrowed. 19. Which of the following is a “staycation”? A. Stay in different hotels in different cities. B. Walk around in one’s own city and learn its history. C. Travel to see beautiful landscape in a faraway place. D. Fly to another country to experience its special culture. 20. What changed the writer’s opinion about vacation? A. Exploring her own city. B. Reading the travel book. C. Her mother’s travel stories. D. Staying at home doing nothing. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? ____21____ They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. ____22____ These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. ____23____ On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the climate change of our planet. On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5—6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. ____24____ No matter south or west, they move to the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! ____25____ Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A. In fact, they are not the animal mice. B. Others can reach the size of a small apple. C. Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D. Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E. Two things help the moss become big and round. F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is ____26____ amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. ____27____ its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also ____28____ (eat) meat. Climate change, ____29____ (/ˈhjuːmən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. They saw very few other animals eat bamboo, so pandas started eating it and made it ____30____ (they) food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. ____31____ bright light, their eyes cannot see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) has become much worse. Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep ____32____ (save) power. Some people think they are the ____33____ (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sports stars! If danger ____34____ (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people ____35____ (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分） A（共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至6小题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. What is Mrs Black’s good way? __________________________________________________ 37. How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? __________________________________________________ 38. Which chore does Robert like best? __________________________________________________ 39. Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? __________________________________________________ 40. Why does Mrs Black make her children do chores? __________________________________________________ 41. Think of another way to make children like doing chores. __________________________________________________ B（共13分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests (巢). Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying eating bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 42. What is the “canopy”? ________________________________________________ 43. Match the pictures. (填写字母选项) (1) walkways ________ (2) canopy raft ________ (3) tower crane ________ A. B. C. 44. What can scientists do with a canopy raft? ________________________________________________ 45. 根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was (1) ________, she created special (2) ________ like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more (3) ________ of the treetops. She and her sons even (4) ________ in the trees and trying eating bugs. 46. What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? ________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 47. 假如你是 Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【11~12题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B B 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D C 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A D 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. D 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. an 27. Although##Though 28. ate 29. human 30. their 31. Without 32. to save 33. laziest 34. comes 35. are protecting Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分） A（共12分） 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. Using chore cards. 37. Ten. 38. Making the bed. 39. The parents. 40. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 41. Giving them small rewards. B（共13分） 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 43. CBA 44. They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 45. ①. difficult ②. tools ③. secrets ④. sleeping 46. I think it is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to the study of ecosystem.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 【47题答案】 【答案】Dear Diana, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my new friend Dave to you. He is quite tall and has short black hair. He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter.       I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. Dave is such a friend. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $