精品解析：广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级试卷英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。祝你成功！ 听力选择题（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tom and Peter have in common? A. They both like swimming. B. They both like drawing. C. They both like jumping. 7. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 8. Why did David go to London last summer? A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 9. How many prizes did Ann win? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Moscow. 12. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s thin. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing C. Singing. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Mike have in his hand? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A book. 15. What can whales do? A. Swim fastest in the sea. B. Live longest among sea animals. C. Jump highest out of water. 16. Why must we protect whales? A. Because they help clean the water in the sea. B. Because they become food for human after they die. C. Because they help create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 请对话，回答以下小题。 17. What’s Lily’s new house like? A. As big as the old one. B. Bigger than the old one. C. Smaller than the old one. 18. When did Lily move to the new house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 19. How long does it take Lily to get to school by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What color did Lily paint her bedroom walls? A. Light blue. B. Pink. C. White. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Liu Yang born? A. Henan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 22. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A director. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 23. When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. Who flew to space with Liu Yang in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022? A. Two women astronauts. B. Two other astronauts. C. Another three men astronauts. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony’s Vacation Trip Time & Place Tony had a vacation trip in Moscow with his parents last ________. Transport By ________. Weather It was very cool. Food The food is very ________. Something interesting ● Tony wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin and found the car was made in China, ● Tony’s parents planned to buy a watch for his grandmother, but they ________ five stores before finding a watch made in Russia. Feeling ________ and happy. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your school trip last Friday? B: It was wonderful! We went to the old science museum. A: That sounds interesting. ____1____ B: We saw many old cars and some cool inventions. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we took a lot of photos. We also tried some science experiments. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____3____ B: My favourite part was the robot show. The robots could dance and sing. A: That sounds amazing. ____4____ B: It was about how robots help people in factories and hospitals. A: ____5____ I hope I can go there next time. B: I’m sure you will. A. I don’t like museums. B. What did you see there? C. Can you tell me more about the robot show? D. I’d love to see that. E. Did you take any pictures? F. What was your favourite part? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校旅行的对话，双方围绕参观旧科学博物馆的所见所闻、拍照经历、最喜欢的机器人表演及其内容展开交流。 【1题详解】 下句B回答“我们看到了许多旧汽车和一些很酷的发明”。因此，A应询问对方在博物馆看到了什么。选项B“What did you see there?”是询问所见内容，与下句回答直接对应。 【2题详解】 下句B回答“是的，我们拍了很多照片。我们还尝试了一些科学实验”。因此，A应询问对方是否拍了照片。选项E“Did you take any pictures?”是一般疑问句，与下句的肯定回答直接对应。 【3题详解】 下句B回答“我最喜欢的部分是机器人表演”。因此，A应询问对方最喜欢的部分是什么。选项F“What was your favourite part?”是询问最喜欢的部分，与下句回答直接对应。 【4题详解】 下句B回答“它是关于机器人如何在工厂和医院帮助人类的”。因此，A应请求对方多谈谈机器人表演。选项C“Can you tell me more about the robot show?”是请求进一步说明，与下句具体内容自然衔接。 【5题详解】 上句B介绍了机器人在工厂和医院的作用，A表达了希望下次能去的愿望。因此，A应先表示自己很想看。选项D“I’d love to see that.”直接表达兴趣和愿望，与后句“I hope I can go there next time.”语义一致，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Long lost his life when saving a mother and her child from the river during the May Day holiday. He was just 36 years old when he ____6____. It was a sunny day on 3 May, and Wang Long was having a good time with his family along the ____7____. At about 2:30 p. m, a little boy fell into the water. His mother followed, trying to ____8____ her son, but couldn’t get out, either. She shouted for help ____9____. Hearing this, Wang Long jumped into the river at once to save ____10____. He got the mother first and took her back to the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back to the boy and brought him back. ____11____, Wang himself was too tired to get out of the water. Some people tried to save him, ____12____ they didn’t succeed. “Wang Long was afraid of water. ____13____, he had difficulty in swimming,” said Wang’s family. “But he was always ____14____. He was always ready to help others.” Wang was also the ____15____ of a boy. Now his son is only four years old. His story touched many people’s hearts. 6. A. arrived B. died C. visited 7. A. river B. park C. mountain 8. A. feed B. reach C. surprise 9. A. easily B. early C. loudly 10. A. him B. her C. them 11. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Thankfully 12. A. if B. but C. and 13. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 14. A. outgoing B. helpful C. funny 15. A. brother B. mother C. father 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王龙五一假期为救落水母子不幸牺牲的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他去世时年仅 36 岁。 根据前文第一句中的“lost his life” (丧生)，可知此处指他去世时的年龄。选项中died“死亡”与此对应，选项A、C与“丧生”语境都不符。 【7题详解】 句意：王龙和家人在河边玩得开心。 根据后面一句“fell into the water”，可知他们在水边游玩。选项B、C 选项都不符合落水发生的地点逻辑，选项river“河流”符合落水场景。 【8题详解】 句意：他的母亲紧随其后，想要伸手够到儿子，可她同样也无法脱身。 根据情境，小男孩坠河，母亲跳水是为了伸手去捞孩子。A、C 选项动作逻辑不通，无法体现救援意图。选项reach“够到”可以体现母亲要去捞孩子。 【9题详解】 句意：她大声呼救。 根据“shouted for help”可知，呼救通常需要大声才能被他人听见，搭配选项loudly“大声地”符合语境，选项A、B 选项不符合紧急求救下的表现。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这，王龙立刻跳进水里救他们。 根据前文“a mother and her child”可知救助对象是母子两人，应用复数代词，选项them“他们”是复数，作宾语，选项A、B是单数不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王龙自己太累了以至于没有从水里出来。 根据王龙牺牲的结果，这是一件令人遗憾的不幸之事。选项Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，选项B、C 情感色彩与悲剧结果不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一些人试图救他，但他们没成功。 根据句子前半部分的“tried to save”，后半句的“didn’t succeed”可知前后句意存在转折关系。选项but“但是”表转折符合句意，选项A表假设，选项C表并列放在句中逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，他游泳有困难。 根据前文“afraid of water”，后文进一步说明“had difficulty in swimming”，说明他实际游泳是困难的，选项In fact“事实上”进一步说明了他不善游泳这点，其他选项无法体现这一事实。 【14题详解】 句意：但他总是乐于助人。 后文“ready to help others”，可知他乐于助人对应选项helpful“乐于助人的”，选项A(外向的)、选项C(滑稽的) 与后文描述的行为不对应。 【15题详解】 句意：王龙也是一个男孩的父亲。 A 兄弟；B 母亲；C 父亲。根据后文“his son”，可知他是父亲对应选项father“父亲”。选项A亲属关系不符，选项B性别不符。 三、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families, and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where do bees store the nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. 17. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By fanning wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. 18. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B. How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s interesting for us to make honey. C. It’s important for us to protect bees. 20. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的习性、酿蜜过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据图片内容“Bees store nectar in honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂把花蜜储存在蜂巢里。 【17题详解】 根据图片内容“Bees fan their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀去除花蜜中的水分。 【18题详解】 文章图片展示了蜜蜂寻找花朵、采集花蜜、储存花蜜、扇动翅膀除去花蜜中的水分、蜂蜜制成的完整过程，即“蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜”。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems.”可知，保护蜜蜂很重要。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、酿蜜过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性，属于自然与环境范畴。 B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. Now Tom can make lots of dishes. “I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. ________ And I’m very happy. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy about it. But today, things are different. Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping. His efforts bring the family closer, and they now enjoy gathering around the table every evening, sharing delicious food and talking about their day. Tom’s parents are truly proud of his growth and responsibility (责任). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom do differently in his free time? A. Doing his homework. B. Enjoying doing sports. C. Cooking for his family. 22. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Tom himself. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 1? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Cooking ways. 24. What can be put in ________? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Cooking is an important skill. C. Children should learn to cook. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Tom likes to help with housework. B. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. C. Tom thinks maths and English are important. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom在课余时间为家人做饭，并逐渐承担更多家务的故事，体现了掌握生活技能和家庭责任的重要性。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family.”说明Tom在空闲时间为家人做饭。 【22题详解】 第一段中Tom的母亲说：“First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals.”说明起初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。 【23题详解】 第一段中提到Tom的母亲先教他做简单的饭菜，然后他开始使用“recipes in books”，结合上下文，此处“recipes”意为“食谱、烹饪方法”。 【24题详解】 第二段Tom说：“I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. ________ And I’m very happy. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”空格前他说自己擅长做饭，空格后说自己很快乐、做饭不难且有趣。A项“My parents love my cooking.”既能承接前文“擅长做饭”的自信，又能引出后文“高兴”的原因，并且后文提到一家人围坐在一起享受美食，也与父母喜欢他做的饭相呼应。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping.”以及 Tom认为孩子应该学习做家务可知，Tom喜欢并愿意帮助做家务。 C Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we’d checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum. It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A. Because it was their first time to Rome. B. Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C. Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 27. When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A. Around 2 p.m. B. Late at night. C. In the morning. 28. How did the writer feel when she first saw the Colosseum? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and childlike. C. Disappointed and sad. 29. What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Four-Day Trip to Rome B. A Journey of Italian Food C. The History and Culture of Rome 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马为期四天的旅行经历，包括初到罗马的担心、参观历史遗迹的兴奋以及品尝美食的愉悦。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“There was a storm in Amsterdam the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight.”说明作者担心航班是因为阿姆斯特丹前一晚有暴风雨。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m.”说明他们大约下午两点到达罗马。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出：“It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child.”说明作者看到罗马斗兽场时感到兴奋，像个孩子一样。 【29题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time.”说明作者认为罗马是美丽的。 【30题详解】 全文按时间顺序讲述了作者在罗马四天的旅行经历，因此最佳标题为“罗马四日游”。 D An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did the artist want to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many people did the artist meet on his way? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./To find the most beautiful thing to paint. 32. Because the child thought it made life interesting. 33. Three./3. 34. Peace. 35. Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find happiness with our family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家外出寻找世上最美的事物，历经见闻后回到家中，感悟到家才是蕴含幸福、爱与和平的最美之处。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明：“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段中孩子回答：“‘Happiness! It makes life interesting.’”因此答案为原文信息整合。 【33题详解】 文中提到的三个人物依次是：第二段中的“a child”、“a young girl”、“a soldier”，共三人。因此答案为原文信息归纳。 【34题详解】 第二段中士兵明确回答：“‘Peace is the most beautiful thing.’”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章最后艺术家将画作命名为“家”，暗示家融合了幸福、爱和和平。可以同意，因为家是我们最温暖、最安全的地方；也可以有其他合理看法。 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful interested you when learn say answer on something soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even ____37____ the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming ____38____. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are ____39____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money ____40____ some trips. Learn to be friendly ____41____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____42____ a second language. Take some photos of the ____43____ places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use ____45____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. 【答案】36. answers 37. said 38. soon 39. interested 40. on 41. when 42. learn 43. beautiful 44. something 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对学生暑假活动的调查引出如何度过一个更有意义的暑假的建议，包括参加兴趣班、旅行、交友、学语言、拍照和预习新课程等。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。此处需用名词作主语，指代前文“asked some students what they did”时学生给出的回答。选项词“answer”符合语义，此处表示学生们各自的回答，用复数形式“answers”。 【37题详解】 句意：许多学生甚至说假期真的很无聊。空格处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，表示“说”。选项词“say”的过去式为“said”，符合语义。其他词如“learn”意为“学习”，与“vacation was boring”不搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：今年的暑假即将到来。此处需用副词表示“不久、很快”。选项词“soon”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“beautiful”为形容词，不能修饰动词“coming”。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，并加入一些俱乐部。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“interested”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“in”不搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：花些时间和金钱去旅行是合适的。“spend...on...”为固定搭配，意为“花费……在……上”，需用介词“on”。 【41题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，学会友好。此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。选项词“when”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：尝试学习第二语言。不定式后需用动词原形，表示“学习”。选项词“learn”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“say”意为“说”，与“language”搭配不当。 【43题详解】 句意：沿途拍摄美丽地方的照片。此处需用形容词修饰“places”，表示“美丽的”。选项词“beautiful”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：了解八年级新课程的一些内容。此处需用不定代词作宾语，表示“一些事情”。选项词“something”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词与此处语义不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我很确定如果你能充分利用时间并做好计划，你会度过一个很棒的暑假。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“time”，表示“你的”。选项词“you”的物主代词为“your”。其他词如“something”为代词，不能作定语。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “近朱者赤，近墨者黑”比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏，说的就是选择朋友的重要性。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 你最好朋友的基本信息。如：名字、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2. 他/她的性格跟你的异同。 3. 你对朋友的看法。 要求： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend I have a best friend. Her name is Chen Jie. She is tall. We both like reading, so we often go to the library and share interesting books with each other. But we’re different in some ways. I’m shy, and she is outgoing. When I feel sad, she makes me laugh. Thanks to her, I am becoming more and more outgoing. For me, I’d like friends who are different from me, because we can learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 1. 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 2. 明确要点：好朋友基本信息（姓名、外貌、性格、爱好）、我与朋友的性格异同、个人的交友看法 3. 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/she/his/her） 4. 注意事项：词数70词左右，行文连贯，不得透露真实姓名、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，介绍好朋友基本信息、共同爱好与日常相处 主体段：对比我与朋友的性格差异，阐述朋友对我的积极影响，贴合“近朱者赤”的主旨 结尾段：阐述个人交友观点，总结朋友的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友基本信息与相同点 基础信息：Her name is.../tall/long hair/big eyes/with glasses等 共同爱好：both like reading/doing sports/listening to music/studying together等 日常活动：go to the library/share interesting books with each other/play on the playground/study on weekends等 要点二：我与朋友的性格异同、朋友的积极影响 性格差异：I’m shy, and she is outgoing./I’m quiet/shy, while he/she is outgoing/active/optimistic等 具体事例：When I feel sad, she makes me laugh./cheer me up when I’m sad/encourage me to be brave/help me with my study等 成长改变：becoming more and more outgoing./make me more confident/outgoing/positive等 要点三：个人交友看法 主旨升华：I’d like friends who are different from me, because we can learn from each other./Good friends bring us positive changes./True friends help us grow up.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 八年级试卷英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。祝你成功！ 听力选择题（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tom and Peter have in common? A. They both like swimming. B. They both like drawing. C. They both like jumping. 7. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 8. Why did David go to London last summer? A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 9. How many prizes did Ann win? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Moscow. 12. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s thin. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing C. Singing. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Mike have in his hand? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A book. 15. What can whales do? A. Swim fastest in the sea. B. Live longest among sea animals. C. Jump highest out of water. 16. Why must we protect whales? A. Because they help clean the water in the sea. B. Because they become food for human after they die. C. Because they help create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 请对话，回答以下小题。 17. What’s Lily’s new house like? A. As big as the old one. B. Bigger than the old one. C. Smaller than the old one. 18. When did Lily move to the new house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 19. How long does it take Lily to get to school by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What color did Lily paint her bedroom walls? A. Light blue. B. Pink. C. White. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Liu Yang born? A. Henan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 22. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A director. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 23. When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. Who flew to space with Liu Yang in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022? A. Two women astronauts. B. Two other astronauts. C. Another three men astronauts. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony’s Vacation Trip Time & Place Tony had a vacation trip in Moscow with his parents last ________. Transport By ________. Weather It was very cool. Food The food is very ________. Something interesting ● Tony wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin and found the car was made in China, ● Tony’s parents planned to buy a watch for his grandmother, but they ________ five stores before finding a watch made in Russia. Feeling ________ and happy. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your school trip last Friday? B: It was wonderful! We went to the old science museum. A: That sounds interesting. ____1____ B: We saw many old cars and some cool inventions. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we took a lot of photos. We also tried some science experiments. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____3____ B: My favourite part was the robot show. The robots could dance and sing. A: That sounds amazing. ____4____ B: It was about how robots help people in factories and hospitals. A: ____5____ I hope I can go there next time. B: I’m sure you will. A. I don’t like museums. B. What did you see there? C. Can you tell me more about the robot show? D. I’d love to see that. E. Did you take any pictures? F. What was your favourite part? 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Long lost his life when saving a mother and her child from the river during the May Day holiday. He was just 36 years old when he ____6____. It was a sunny day on 3 May, and Wang Long was having a good time with his family along the ____7____. At about 2:30 p. m, a little boy fell into the water. His mother followed, trying to ____8____ her son, but couldn’t get out, either. She shouted for help ____9____. Hearing this, Wang Long jumped into the river at once to save ____10____. He got the mother first and took her back to the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back to the boy and brought him back. ____11____, Wang himself was too tired to get out of the water. Some people tried to save him, ____12____ they didn’t succeed. “Wang Long was afraid of water. ____13____, he had difficulty in swimming,” said Wang’s family. “But he was always ____14____. He was always ready to help others.” Wang was also the ____15____ of a boy. Now his son is only four years old. His story touched many people’s hearts. 6. A. arrived B. died C. visited 7. A. river B. park C. mountain 8. A. feed B. reach C. surprise 9. A. easily B. early C. loudly 10. A. him B. her C. them 11. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Thankfully 12. A. if B. but C. and 13. A. In fact B. At first C. For example 14. A. outgoing B. helpful C. funny 15. A. brother B. mother C. father 三、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families, and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where do bees store the nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. 17. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By fanning wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. 18. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B. How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s interesting for us to make honey. C. It’s important for us to protect bees. 20. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. Now Tom can make lots of dishes. “I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. ________ And I’m very happy. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy about it. But today, things are different. Not only does Tom cook, but he also helps with cleaning and shopping. His efforts bring the family closer, and they now enjoy gathering around the table every evening, sharing delicious food and talking about their day. Tom’s parents are truly proud of his growth and responsibility (责任). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom do differently in his free time? A. Doing his homework. B. Enjoying doing sports. C. Cooking for his family. 22. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Tom himself. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 1? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Cooking ways. 24. What can be put in ________? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Cooking is an important skill. C. Children should learn to cook. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Tom likes to help with housework. B. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. C. Tom thinks maths and English are important. C Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we’d checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum. It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A. Because it was their first time to Rome. B. Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C. Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 27. When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A. Around 2 p.m. B. Late at night. C. In the morning. 28. How did the writer feel when she first saw the Colosseum? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and childlike. C. Disappointed and sad. 29. What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Four-Day Trip to Rome B. A Journey of Italian Food C. The History and Culture of Rome D An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did the artist want to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many people did the artist meet on his way? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful interested you when learn say answer on something soon We think students like vacations. But last year, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even ____37____ the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming ____38____. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. First, find out what you are ____39____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to spend some time and money ____40____ some trips. Learn to be friendly ____41____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____42____ a second language. Take some photos of the ____43____ places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use ____45____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. So let’s do it like this now, then our vacations become more interesting and meaningful. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “近朱者赤，近墨者黑”比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏，说的就是选择朋友的重要性。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 你最好朋友的基本信息。如：名字、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2. 他/她的性格跟你的异同。 3. 你对朋友的看法。 要求： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $