Unit5 Exploring space（课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖行星、地球、卫星等核心词汇，情态动词can和There be句型语法点，通过“Watch and answer”视频问答、简笔画图片导入，从词汇认读（如“Say Fast”练习）到句型运用（如补全对话），构建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于以情境化任务（如火星探索对话、航天员生活描述）提升语言能力，通过语法易错点解析（如can后接动词原形、There be就近原则）培养思维品质，系统小结（Wrap up）整合词汇句型助力学习能力。学生能在真实语境中运用语言，教师可直接使用多样化练习活动提升教学效率。

Unit 5 Exploring space Lesson 13 Exploring space（1） 人教版六年级上册 Vocabulary:planet ,earth ,sky ,daytime ,cloud ,moon , star ,space ,outer space ,space station ,ocean ,marble Useful expressions：3 sentences Text A：What can we see in the sky? Grammar: 情态动词can Practice Vocabulary 4 There are eight planets in our solar system. 我们的太阳系中有八颗行星。 /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 planet 5 We should protect the earth from pollution. 我们应该保护地球免受污染。 /ɜːθ/ n. 地球（也写作 Earth） earth 6 There are many white clouds in the blue sky. 蓝天上有许多白云。 /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 sky 7 We can see the sun in the daytime. 我们在白天能看到太阳。 /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n. 白天 daytime 8 A black cloud is coming. It’s going to rain. 一片乌云飘过来了，要下雨了。 /klaʊd/ n. 云 cloud 9 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 /muːn/ n. 月球；月亮；卫星 moon 10 Review daytime planet n. 行星 earth n. 地球（也写作 Earth） sky n. 天；天空 n. 白天 cloud n. 云 moon n. 月球；月亮；卫星 11 Practice: Say Fast. earth planet daytime sky cloud moon 12 We can see thousands of stars at night. 晚上我们能看到成千上万颗星星。 /stɑː(r)/ n. 恒星；星 star 13 There is no air in space. 太空中没有空气。 /speɪs/ n. 太空；空间 space 14 Many spaceships travel in outer space. 许多宇宙飞船在外太空航行。 外层空间；外太空 outer space /ˈaʊtə(r) speɪs/ 15 Astronauts live and work on the space station. 宇航员在空间站里生活和工作。 /ˈspeɪs ˈsteɪʃn/ 空间站 space station 16 The earth has four big oceans. 地球有四大洋。 /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海；海洋 ocean 17 I like playing marbles with my friends after school. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起玩弹子。 /ˈmɑːbl/ n.（玻璃）弹子 marble 18 Review star n. 恒星；星 space n. 太空；空间 outer space 外层空间；外太空 space station 空间站 ocean n. 大海；海洋 marble n.（玻璃）弹子 19 Practice: Say Fast. space station planet space star outer space ocean 20 We can see the sun and the blue ______ in the daytime. A. moon B. star C. sky 知识演练 Practice: Look and choose/write. 21 The ______ is our home, and we must take good care of it. A. planet B. earth C. cloud D. space station 知识演练 22 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 晚上，月亮和星星在天空中闪闪发光。 At night, the ______ and the stars shine in the ______. moon 知识演练 sky 23 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 在白天我们看不到星星。 We can’t see the ______ in the __________. stars 知识演练 daytime 24 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 宇航员们在空间站里工作，他们还能看到外太空的美丽景色。 ____________ work on the ______ ______, and they can also see the beautiful views of outer space. Astronauts 知识演练 space station 25 Useful expressions What can you see in the sky? 你们在天空中能看到什么？ 1 We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 2 At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 3 Review What can you see in the sky? 你们在天空中能看到什么？ 1 We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 2 At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 3 Text A Watch and answer: What can you see in the daytime? Text A: What can we see in the sky? UNIT 5 . EXPLORING SPACE 1 Focus on a Space Problem Read the Talk - 1 OK, children. Let's talk about our planet Earth today. What can you see in the sky? The sky is often blue in the daytime. We can see the Sun and the clouds. We can also see birds and planes. Mike: At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. Amy: Very good. But what can we see from outer space? Let's look at some photos from a space station. from a hill from a plane from the Moon Classroom Action: Read & Highlight Mr Liu: Mr Liu: UNIT 5 · EXPLORING SPACE 1 Focus on a Space Problem Read the Talk - 2 Wow! We can see mountains, oceans Binbin: and clouds. How wonderful! There are large oceans on Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. Right. Earth also has some beautiful Mr Liu: names. For example, the Blue Planet and Mother Earth. I like those names. I want to know Mike: more about our Mother Earth! Classroom Action: Read & Highlight Earth Moon Sun Chen Jie: MIke can see the Sun and the clouds,birds and planes. Amy can see the Moon and the stars. I can see... Text A: Read together. Structures 询问某人在某个场景中能够看到什么事物。 What：疑问代词，意为 “什么”，用来询问具体事物。 can：情态动词，意为 “能够”，后面必须接动词原形。 —What can sb. see + 其他？ —Sb. can see sth. What can you see in the sky at night? I can see many bright stars and the round moon. 知识演练 — What can you ______ in the ocean? — I can see many colorful fish and beautiful corals. A. see B. sees C. seeing 41 补全对话。 ______ can you see on the hill? I can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers. What 知识演练 42 连词成句。 can, see, we, on, the, sunrise, the, mountain (.) ____________________________________ We can see the sunrise on the mountain. 知识演练 43 Grammar 情态动词can（表能力 / 可能性） （二）结构： 肯定式：主语+ can + 动词原形 + 其他 否定式：主语+ can't （can not的缩写）+ 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We can see mountains and oceans from outer space. 例句：We can’t run in the classroom. （一）语法定义 can是情态动词，本身没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形，用于表示： 1.客观上能够做到的事（能力） 2.客观存在的可能性 3.许可（本单元侧重前两种用法） ❌ 错误：He cans see the stars. ✅ 正确：He can see the stars. 解析：can没有第三人称单数形式，永远用原形。 ❌ 错误：I can to fly a spaceship. ✅ 正确：I can fly a spaceship. 解析：can后面直接跟动词原形，不能加to。 ❌ 错误：Can you see any alien? ✅ 正确：Can you see any aliens? 解析：any后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 易错点 课堂练习：一、单项选择题 We ______ see the Sun and the clouds in the daytime. A. can B. can't C. must ______ you see the stars from the Moon? A. Do B. Can C. Are 答案：A 解析：白天能看到太阳和云是客观事实，用can表示“能够”。 答案：B 解析：询问“能否看到”，用情态动词can提问。 Astronauts ______ use water to wash their faces in space. A. can B. can't C. must We ______ look into space with telescopes. A. can B. can't C. need 答案：B 解析：根据教材内容，宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸，用can't表示“不能”。 答案：A 解析：望远镜可以用来观测太空，用can表示“能够”。 —Can we live on Mars? —No, we ______. The air is too thin. A. can B. can't C. don't 答案：B 解析：can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't。 二、填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空） We ______ (can) see the Moon and the stars at night. ______ (Can) you see a spaceship in the sky? They ______ (can) live on the Moon. There is no air there. 答案：can 解析：can没有人称变化，后面跟动词原形see。 答案：Can 解析：一般疑问句将can提前到句首。 答案：can't 解析：月球上没有空气，所以不能居住，用can't。 Practice 一、单项选择（10题） 1. Let's talk             our planet Earth. A. about B. to C. with 2. What can you             in the sky? A. see B. sees C. seeing 3. The sky is often blue             the daytime. A. in B. on C. at 4. We can see the Sun and the              . A.cloud  B. clouds C. cloudes 5.              night, we can see the Moon. A. In  B. On  C. At A A A B C 6. What can we see             outer space? A. from B. to C.in 7. There             large oceans on Earth. A. is B. are C. am 8. It looks             a big blue marble. A. like B. as C. for 9. Earth also has some beautiful               A. name B. names C. naming 10. I want to know more             our Mother Earth.  A. about B. to C. for C B A B A 二、在句子中根据汉语提示完成单词 The Earth is a ______ (行星). We live on the ______ (地球). There are many birds in the ______ (天空). We can see the sun in the ________ (白天). There are many white ______ (云) in the sky. The ______ (月球) goes around the Earth. planet earth sky daytime clouds moon 7.We can see many ______ (星星) at night. 8.We want to travel to ______ (太空) one day. 9.______ ______ (外太空) is very big and mysterious. 10.Astronauts work on the ______ ______ (空间站). 11.There are many ______ (海洋) on the Earth. 12.The boy is playing with a ______ (玻璃弹子). stars space outer space space station oceans marble 三、选词填空（10题） about see in clouds  At from are like names about 1. Let's talk             our holiday. 2. I can             many birds in the tree. 3. We have four classes             the morning. 4. There are many white                in the sky. 5.             night, the stars are bright. 6. What can you see             the window? 7. There             many books on the desk. 8. It looks             a cat. 9. There are many             for this place. 10. I want to learn more             English. about see in clouds At from are like names about 四、连词成句（5题） 1.talk, let's, about, Earth, our (.) ________________________________________________ 2.can, what, see, you, the, in, sky (?) ________________________________________________ 3. can, we, the, see, Sun, the, and, clouds (.) ________________________________________________ 4. are, there, oceans, large, Earth, on (.) ________________________________________________ 5. looks, it, a, blue, like, marble, big (.) ________________________________________________ Let’s talke about our Earth. What can you see in the sky? We can see the Sun and clouds. There are large oceans on Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. Wrap up. vocabulary sentences daytime n. 白天 planet n. 行星 earth n. 地球（也写作 Earth） sky n. 天；天空 cloud n. 云 moon n. 月球；月亮；卫星 star n. 恒星；星 space n. 太空；空间 outer space 外层空间；外太空 space station 空间站 ocean n. 大海；海洋 marble n.（玻璃）弹子 1.What can you see in the sky? 你们在天空中能看到什么？ 2.We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 3.At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 Thanks Lesson 14 Exploring space（2） 人教版六年级上册 Vocabulary:satellite ,soil ,alien ,sunrise ,rover ,into , telescope ,astronaut ,spaceship,month Useful expressions：3 sentences Text B:What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? Grammar:There be 句型 Practice Vocabulary 62 The satellite sends TV signals to our homes. 人造卫星把电视信号传送到我们家里。 /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星 satellite 63 Plants grow well in rich soil. 植物在肥沃的土壤里长得好。 /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 soil 64 Some people think there are aliens on other planets. 有些人认为其他行星上有外星生物。 /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星生物 alien 65 We got up early to watch the sunrise on the mountain. 我们早起去山上看日出。 /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出 sunrise 66 The rover is exploring the surface of Mars. 探测器正在探索火星表面。 /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器 rover 67 Review satellite n. 人造卫星 soil n. 土壤 alien n. 外星生物 sunrise n. 日出 rover n. 探测器 68 Practice: Say Fast. rover gala satellite alien soil rover 69 The spaceship flew into space successfully. 宇宙飞船成功飞入太空。 /ˈɪntu/ prep. 朝；进入 into 70 I can see the moon clearly with this telescope. 用这个望远镜我能清楚地 看到月亮。 /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 telescope 71 My dream is to become an astronaut one day. 我的梦想是有一天成为一名宇航员。 /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 astronaut 72 The spaceship took the astronauts to the moon. 宇宙飞船把宇航员送到了月球。 /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 spaceship 73 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份 month 74 Review prep. 朝；进入 into telescope n. 望远镜 astronaut n. 宇航员；航天员 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 month n. 月；月份 75 Practice: Say Fast. spaceship into telescope astronaut telescope month 76 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 清晨，我们在海边看日出，金色的阳光洒在海面上。 In the early morning, we watched the ________ by the ________, and the golden sunshine fell on the water. sunrise 知识演练 ocean 77 根据所给首字母写出单词 1.Man-made s______ help us with our life. 2.Plants grow in s______. 3.Some people believe there are a______ on Mars. 4.The s______ on the mountain is very beautiful. 5.China sent a r______ to Mars several years ago. 6.The spaceship flew i______ space successfully. 7.We can look at stars with a t______. atellite oil lien unrise over nto elescope Useful expressions --Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ --Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是的，有。那里还有土壤。 1 --Are there any aliens? 有外星人吗？ --I don't think so. They say there- aren't any living things. 我不这么认为。据说那里没有任何生物。 2 China- already put a rover on Mars. 中国已经在火星上-放置了探测器。 3 Review --Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ --Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是的，有。那里还有土壤。 1 --Are there any aliens? 有外星人吗？ --I don't think so. They say there- aren't any living things. 我不这么认为。据说那里没有任何生物。 2 China- already put a rover on Mars. 中国已经在火星上-放置了探测器。 3 Text B Watch and answer: Is there any water on Mars? Text B: What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? UNIT 5 · EXPLORING SPACE 3 Ask with Evidence Read the Talk - 1 Classroom Action: Read & Highlight Water on Mars There is water. Soil on Mars There is soil. Rovers can travel around Mars. Different viewpoints from outer space from a hill from a plane from the Moon Living things Are there any living things? Mars rover UNIT 5 · EXPLORING SPACE 3 Ask with Evidence Read the Talk - 2 Chen Jie: I don't think so. They say there aren't any living things. Chen Jie: Look! This is the sunrise on Mars. Mike: How beautiful! I really want to travel around to Mars. Chen Jie: Maybe you can go one day. China already put a rover on Mars. We learn more about the "red planet" every year. MARS FACTS Soil: There is soil. Ways to observe Mars Classroom Action: Read & Highlight Is there any...? Yes, there is. Are there any...? No, there aren’t. Water: There is water. Soil: There is soil. Living things: There aren't any living things. UNIT 5 · EXPLORING SPACE 3 Ask with Evidence Mars Fact Chart water: soil: living things: aliens: rover: Classroom Action: Think & Speak © aliens: no evidence yes no evidence no evidence China put a rover on Mars yes WPS_1663316353 (authorId_1415745277) - evidence--根据，证明 There is water and soil on Mars . (Talk freely.) Text B: Read together. Grammar There be句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，没有副词“那里”的含义。be动词的形式取决于be动词后面的主语。 定义 there be句型 1 结构 例如：There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。 There is/was a/an +可数名词的单数 +其他. 例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are/were some/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +其他. 肯定句 2 There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式： 将否定副词not放在be之后。 例如: There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。 在主语前加上不定代词no。 例如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 否定句 3 一般疑问句 be动词提前，首字母大写，结尾改问号 有some要改为any 例如：— Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是，有。/不，没有。 4 特殊疑问句 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点? 例如： How many desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少张桌子？ How much bread is there in the fridge? 冰箱里有多少面包？ 就近原则 横线上填is还是are? There is a book on the desk. There are two pencils on the desk. There ____ a book and two pencils on the desk. be动词单复数形式受there be之后的第一个名词影响 there be后跟的名词是单数或不可数名词用______ there be后跟的名词是复数名词用_______ is are is 与have的区别 there be强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系。 have表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物。 例如：There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 【注意】两者不能同时使用。 There ______ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has 知识演练 — Are there any students in the playground? — ________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are 知识演练 ______ 20 girls in my class, and I _____ two good friends of them.（ ） A．There is; have B．There have; have C．There are; have 知识演练 翻译。 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 _____________________________________ 知识演练 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 翻译。 公园里有许多漂亮的花和高大的树。 _________________________________ _________________________________ 知识演练 There are many beautiful flowers and tall trees in the park. 翻译。 冰箱里没有任何果汁，但是有一些面包。 ______________________________ ______________________________ 知识演练 There isn’t any juice in the fridge, but there is some bread. Practice 一、单项选择（10题） 1. What are you reading             ? A. about B. to C. with 2. Is there             water on Mars? A. some B. any C. many 3. Yes, there              . A. is B. are C. am 4. There is             too. A. soil B. soils C. soiles 5. Are there             aliens? A. some B. any C. much A B A A B 6. I don't think               A. it B. so C. that 7. There aren't any             things. A. live B. living C. lives 8. This is the             on Mars. A. sunrise B. sunset C. moon 9. I really want to             to Mars. A. travel B. travels C. travelling 10. China              put a rover on Mars. A. already B. yet C. still B B A A A 二、选词填空（10题） about any is soil any so living sunrise travel already  1. What are you talking             ? 2. Is there             milk in the bottle? 3. Yes, there               4. Plants grow in the             . 5. Are there             apples on the tree? 6. I don't think               7. There are many             things on Earth. 8. The                is very beautiful. 9. I want to             around the world. 10. He has             finished his homework. about any is soil any so living sunrise travel already 三、连词成句（5题） 1. are, what, reading, you, about (?) _______________________________________________ 2. there, is, water, any, Mars, on (?) _______________________________________________ 3.is, there, yes (.) _______________________________________________ 4. are, there, any, aliens (?) _______________________________________________ 5. want, I, to, Mars, to, travel (.) _______________________________________________ What are you reading about? Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. Are there any aliens? I want to travel to Mars. 四、完形填空（10道） The solar system is a very big place. There 1  ______ eight planets in it. The Sun is a star. It 2  ______ give us light and heat. Earth is our home. There 3 ______  air, water and land on Earth. So there 4 ______  many living things here. We 5 ______  live on Earth happily. Mars is the "red planet". There 6 ______  some soil and water on Mars. But there 7 ______  any air. So we 8  ______ live there now. But scientists are working hard. Maybe one day we 9 ______  live on Mars. There 10  ______ also many other stars and planets in the universe. We are still learning about them. 1.A. is B. are C. be 2.A. can B. can't C. must 3.A. is B. are C. be 4.A. is B. are C. be 5.A. can B. can' t C. must 6.A. is B. are C. be 7.A. is B. isn't C. aren't 8.A. can B. can't C. must 9.A. can B. can't C. will can 10.A. is B. are C. be Wrap up. vocabulary satellite n. 人造卫星 soil n. 土壤 alien n. 外星生物 sunrise n. 日出 rover n. 探测器 into prep. 朝；进入 telescope n. 望远镜 astronaut n. 宇航员；航天员 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 month n. 月；月份 Wrap up. sentences --Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ --Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是的，有。那里还有土壤。 --Are there any aliens? 有外星人吗？ --I don't think so. They say there- aren't any living things. 我不这么认为。据说那里没有任何生物。 China- already put a rover on Mars. 中国已经在火星上-放置了探测器。 Thanks Lesson 15 Exploring space（3） 人教版六年级上册 Vocabulary:taikonaut ,cloth ,toothpaste,question ,time , sunset ,Mars Useful expressions：5 sentences Grammar:There be句型 Practice Vocabulary 118 Yang Liwei is the first taikonaut in China. 杨利伟是中国第一位航天员。 /ˈtaɪkənɔːt/ n. 中国航天员 taikonaut 119 I use a soft cloth to clean my desk. 我用一块软布擦我的桌子。 /klɒθ/ n.（一块）布；织物 cloth 120 We need toothpaste to brush our teeth every day. 我们每天都需要牙膏刷牙。 /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n. 牙膏 toothpaste 121 The teacher asked us a difficult question about space. 老师问了我们一个关于太空的难题。 /ˈkwestʃən/ n. 问题 question 122 The sunset over the ocean is very beautiful. 海上的日落非常美丽。 /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落 sunset 123 I have been to the science museum three times. 我去过科学博物馆三次了。 /taɪm/ n. 次；回 time 124 Scientists are studying whether there is life on Mars. 科学家们正在研究火星上是否 有生命。 /mɑːz/ n. 火星 Mars 125 Review n. 次；回 time taikonaut n. 中国航天员 cloth n.（一块）布；织物 toothpaste n. 牙膏 question n. 问题 sunset n. 日落 Mars n.火星 126 Practice: Say Fast. question time taikonaut toothpaste cloth sunset Mars 127 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 这是我第三次问你这个关于火星的问题了。 This is the third ______ I have asked you this __________ about Mars. time 知识演练 question 128 根据中文句意完成句子，每空一词。 我们坐在海边看日落，天空变成了美丽的橙色和红色。 We sat by the ________ to watch the ________, and the sky turned beautiful orange and red. ocean 知识演练 sunset 129 Useful Expressions 1.Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 2.They can't use water to wash their faces. 3.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it! 4.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 5.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. Expressions 1.Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 中国宇航员被称为航天员。 be called be called 被称作 1.Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 中国宇航员被称为航天员。 2.They can't use water to wash their faces. 他们不能用水洗脸。 use...to do... use...to do... 用什么来做... 2.They can't use water to wash their faces. 他们不能用水洗脸。 3.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!他们用一种特殊的牙膏刷牙，而且必须把它"吃 "掉！ with with 用 have to do have to do 不得不做 3.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it! 他们用一种特殊的牙膏刷牙，而且必须把它"吃 "掉！ 4.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 每天下午他们都做运动来保持健康和强壮。 keep healthy keep healthy 保持健康 4.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 每天下午他们都做运动来保持健康和强壮。 5.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. 他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。 16 times a day 16 times a day 一天16次 5.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. 他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。 Read together again! 1.Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 中国宇航员被称为航天员。 2.They can't use water to wash their faces. 他们不能用水洗脸。 3.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!他们用一种特殊的牙膏刷牙，而且必须把它"吃 "掉！ 4.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 每天下午他们都做运动来保持健康和强壮。 5.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. 他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。 Grammar 149 There be句型的一般现在时 （一）语法定义 There be句型表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定（就近原则）。 （二）句型结构（教材例句解析） 句型 教材例句 语法解析 肯定句：There is/are+名词+地点状语 There is a planet called Mars.（有一颗叫火星的行星。） There are many stars in the sky.（天空中有很多星星。） 单数名词/不可数名词用is；复数名词用are 否定句：There isn't/aren't+名词+地点状语 There isn't any water on the Moon.（月球上没有水。） There aren't any living things on Mars.（火星上没有生物。） 在is/are后加not，否定句中some变any 一般疑问句：Is/Are there+名词+地点状语？ Is there any soil on Mars?（火星上有土壤吗？） Are there any satellites around Earth?（地球周围有卫星吗？） 将is/are提前到句首，句末用问号 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. Yes, there is.（是的，有。） 回答时用there，不用it/they 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. No, there aren't.（不，没有。） （三）就近原则详解 当There be后面有多个名词时，be动词的形式由第一个名词的单复数决定： 例句：There is a sun and eight planets in the solar system. （太阳系有一颗太阳和八颗行星。） 解析：第一个名词a sun是单数，所以用is。 例句：There are eight planets and a sun in the solar system.（太阳系有八颗行星和一颗太阳。） 解析：第一个名词eight planets是复数，所以用are。 易错点 ❌ 错误：There have a spaceship in the sky. ✅ 正确：There is a spaceship in the sky. 解析：There be句型表示“存在有”，have表示“拥有”，不能混用。 ❌ 错误：Is there any aliens on Mars? ✅ 正确：Are there any aliens on Mars? 解析：aliens是复数名词，be动词用are。 ❌ 错误：There isn't some water on Mars. ✅ 正确：There isn't any water on Mars. 解析：否定句中some要变成any。 一、单项选择题（10道） 1.We ______ see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day in space. A. can B. can't C. must 2.______ there any soil on the Moon? A. Is B. Are C. Do 3.Astronauts ______ grow vegetables in the space station. A. can B. can't C. need 4.There ______ many beautiful stars in the sky at night. A. is B. are C. be 5.—______ you see the Great Wall from space? —No, we can't. A. Do B. Can C. Are A A A B B 6.There ______ no air or water on Mars. A. is B. are C. be 7.We ______ use a spaceship to fly to outer space. A. can B. can't C. must 8.______ there any living things on Earth? A. Is B. Are C. Do 9.The taikonauts ______ give classes to children from space. A. can B. can't C. need 10.There ______ a space station and many satellites around Earth. A. is B. are C. be A A B A A 二、选词填空（5道） （can, can't, is, are, Is, Are） ______ there a rover on Mars? We ______ see the Sun at night. There ______ many beautiful galaxies in the universe. ______ you see the Moon tonight? There ______ no life on Mars. Is can’t are Can is Practice 一、单项选择（8题） 1. Chinese astronauts are             taikonauts. A. call B. called C. calling 2. Their life in             is special. A.space B.school C.hospital 3. They get up             in the morning. A. early B. late C. quickly 4. They can't use water to             their faces. A. wash B. washes C. washing C A A A 5. They brush their teeth with a             toothpaste. A. special B. common C. cheap 6. They do a lot of _______ every day. A. work B. works C. working 7. They do exercise to             healthy. A. stay B. stays C. staying 8. They can see the sunrise and sunset             times a day.  A. 6  B. 16 C. 60 A A A B 二、连词成句（5题） 1. are, called, taikonauts, Chinese, astronauts (.) __________________________________________________ 2.life, their, in, space, special, is (.) __________________________________________________ 3. can't, they, water, use, wash, to, faces, their (.) __________________________________________________ 4.do, they, a, lot, work, of (.) __________________________________________________ 5.do, exercise, they, to, healthy, stay (.) __________________________________________________ Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. Their life in space is special. They can’t use water to wash theire faces. They do a lot of work. They do exercise to stay healthy. 三、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题） The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space. It is about 384,400 kilometres away from Earth. There is no air or water on the Moon. So there are no living things there. The Moon is very quiet. You can't hear any sound there. The Moon goes around Earth. It takes about 28 days to go around Earth once. We can see different shapes of the Moon at different times. Astronauts first walked on the Moon in 1969. They took many photos and brought some rocks back to Earth. Now we know a lot about the Moon. But there are still many secrets waiting for us to find out. 1.How far is the Moon from Earth? A. About 384,400 kilometres. B. About 38,440 kilometres. C. About 3,844,000 kilometres. 2.Why are there no living things on the Moon? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because there is no air or water. C. Because it is too quiet. 3.How long does it take the Moon to go around Earth once? A. About 7 days. B. About 28 days. C. About 365 days. 4.When did astronauts first walk on the Moon? A. In 1969. B. In 1979. C. In 1989. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can hear sound on the Moon. B. Astronauts brought some rocks back from the Moon. C. We know all the secrets of the Moon. Wrap up. vocabulary sentences time n. 次；回 taikonaut n. 中国航天员 cloth n.（一块）布；织物 toothpaste n. 牙膏 question n. 问题 sunset n. 日落 Mars n.火星 1.Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 2.They can't use water to wash their faces. 3.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it! 4.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 5.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. Thanks $