精品解析：山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 1. Why was traveling in the past NOT relaxing for Cameron? A. Because he had no time to travel. B. Because the trip took too long. C. Because he disliked green trains. 2. What does Cameron mean by saying “A coin wouldn’t move at all”? A. The train runs very comfortably. B. The coin is heavy and large. C. The train is not moving fast. 3. Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To tell readers to read poems. B. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. C. To show that people like him help China become stronger. B Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and at different prices. People enjoy filling up on these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 4. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. 5. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Winning. C. Mistakes. 6. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. B. The Han people beat the Mongols finally. C. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. C ① As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here is some advice for you to make homework easy. ② Make a homework plan. Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. ③ ▲ A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. ④ Have a rest. Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so have a rest while you are doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for most people. ⑤ Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may be able to help you. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 8. How long does the writer advise us to rest every hour when doing homework? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 9. Why is your teacher the first person to ask for help? A. Because the teacher isn’t busy after school. B. Because the teacher is always kind to the students. C. Because the teacher can explain things more clearly. 10. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Never study on your bed. B. Do your homework carefully. C. Watch where you study. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America, I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 12. What can we know about IShowSpeed’s journey in Shanghai? A. IShowSpeed learned square dances. B. IShowSpeed got milk tea from old people in the street. C. IShowSpeed played ping-pong with the people from Shanghai. 13. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Full of surprises. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. 15. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. C. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____16____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____17____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____18____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. ____19____ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____21____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____22____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____23____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____24____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____25____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____26____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____27____. Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____28____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____29____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do ____30____ you try. 21. A. talk B. talking C. talks 22. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept 23. A. excited B. happy C. nervous 24. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 25. A. refused B. decided C. forgot 26. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed 27. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet 28. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty 29. A. achieve B. fail C. miss 30. A. before B. after C. until 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. ____31____ this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and ____32____ (it) tail at the end. Those ____33____ (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team ____34____ (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about ____35____ famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became ____36____ (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland ____37____ he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river ____38____ they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River ____39____ (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became _____40_____ (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, The Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds . 41. Where can you see Mobikes, Sichuan-style restaurants and Huawei phones? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do Chinese restaurants in Western countries serve meat without bones? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two Chinese brands mentioned in the passage that sell electronics. ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the difference between Chinese products in the past and today in Western people’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一种传统工艺品，以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1．你选择的工艺品； 2．对工艺品进行介绍； 3．感想或启示。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 1. Why was traveling in the past NOT relaxing for Cameron? A. Because he had no time to travel. B. Because the trip took too long. C. Because he disliked green trains. 2. What does Cameron mean by saying “A coin wouldn’t move at all”? A. The train runs very comfortably. B. The coin is heavy and large. C. The train is not moving fast. 3. Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To tell readers to read poems. B. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. C. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事（记叙文），讲述英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国生活15年间见证火车从绿皮车到高铁的巨变，并通过焦裕禄的事迹领悟到中国发展背后的奉献精神，最终立志成为中英文化交流的桥梁。 【1题详解】 由第二段“When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.”可知，过去旅行耗时太长，让他感到不放松。A“没时间旅行”和C“不喜欢绿皮火车”均非文中所述原因。 【2题详解】 由第三段“Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. ... the modern trains are more comfortable.”及“A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train”可知，他以此说明高铁运行非常平稳舒适。B“硬币又重又大”和C“火车开得慢”均与句意相反。 【3题详解】 由第四段“Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. ”“He was really great. I learn a lot from him”可知，他通过焦裕禄的事迹明白了中国发展背后的奉献精神，即像焦裕禄这样的人推动了中国变强大。A“告诉读者读诗”和B“让外国读者学中文”均未提及。 B Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and at different prices. People enjoy filling up on these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 4. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. 5. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Winning. C. Mistakes. 6. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. B. The Han people beat the Mongols finally. C. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述吃月饼习俗的起源：六百多年前汉人借月饼传递起义密信，成功战胜蒙古人后，人们以吃月饼纪念胜利，该习俗逐渐流传成为中秋传统文化，文末还提及如今月饼种类丰富，但许多人不了解其历史。 【4题详解】 原文第二段“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”汉人把密信放在月饼里传递。 【5题详解】 原文第二段“When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.”汉人战斗取得成功，第三段“people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes”，人们吃月饼庆祝胜利，可推断victory意为“胜利、获胜”。 【6题详解】 原文第二段“the Han people fought hard and were successful”及第四段“Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings”可知，对应B，C选项正确；A选项“Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.”文中无任何相关表述，无法得到印证，是错误表述。 【7题详解】 全文围绕月饼习俗的起源历史展开，开头提出问句“But where did this tradition come from?”，后文完整讲述由来与发展，对应C选项。 C ① As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here is some advice for you to make homework easy. ② Make a homework plan. Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. ③ ▲ A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. ④ Have a rest. Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so have a rest while you are doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for most people. ⑤ Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may be able to help you. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 8. How long does the writer advise us to rest every hour when doing homework? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 9. Why is your teacher the first person to ask for help? A. Because the teacher isn’t busy after school. B. Because the teacher is always kind to the students. C. Because the teacher can explain things more clearly. 10. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Never study on your bed. B. Do your homework carefully. C. Watch where you study. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕降低写作业的难度展开，开篇总起引出四条实用写作业建议，分别是制定作业规划、挑选合适的学习地点、中途适度休息、遇到难题主动求助。 【8题详解】 原文第四段“Having a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for most people.”作者建议每小时休息十五分钟。 【9题详解】 原文第五段“The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.”优先找老师求助的原因是老师能把知识点讲解得更清楚。 【10题详解】 第三段后文围绕适合写作业的场地展开描写“A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”，整段核心是挑选学习地点，C选项“Watch where you study.”可以充当段落总起句。 【11题详解】 文章结构：第①段起到总起全文、引出下文建议的作用；②③④⑤四段依次罗列四条写作业的小贴士，构成“总分”的文章结构，对应①/②③④⑤。 D IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America, I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 12. What can we know about IShowSpeed’s journey in Shanghai? A. IShowSpeed learned square dances. B. IShowSpeed got milk tea from old people in the street. C. IShowSpeed played ping-pong with the people from Shanghai. 13. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Full of surprises. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. 15. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. C. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a few old people taught him Chinese square dances”可知，甲亢哥在上海学习了广场舞，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd…At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life.”以及“I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”可知，第三段描述他在重庆的经历：误以为自己在1楼实际是22楼、轻轨穿楼、尝试辣味冰淇淋，这些细节表明重庆带给他很多惊喜。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”可知，未来可能有更多外国游客到访中国。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said,”可知，最后一段提到了他的行程在中国和国外引起了热烈的网络讨论，并且分享了外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____16____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____17____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____18____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. ____19____ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。 【16题详解】 根据“In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Follow me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____21____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____22____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____23____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____24____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____25____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____26____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____27____. Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____28____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____29____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do ____30____ you try. 21. A. talk B. talking C. talks 22. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept 23. A. excited B. happy C. nervous 24. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 25. A. refused B. decided C. forgot 26. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed 27. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet 28. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty 29. A. achieve B. fail C. miss 30. A. before B. after C. until 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时内向害羞、害怕与人交流，在老师鼓励下加入演讲社团，慢慢收获朋友、自信参赛并获奖，最终变得开朗，领悟练习是成功关键、要敢于走出舒适区的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我害怕和陌生人交谈，从不参加任何活动。 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，of后接动名词，talking“交谈（动名词）”符合语法。talk“交谈（原形）”，talks“交谈（三单）”，均不能放在介词of后。 【22题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到这点，鼓励我加入学校演讲社团。 发现学生内向，老师劝说、激励学生参加社团，encouraged“鼓励”符合文意。stopped“阻止”，kept“保持”，均和老师善意引导的行为相反。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始我十分紧张，不想去。 作者原本内向怕与人交流，面对演讲社团内心忐忑，nervous“紧张的”贴合他初始心态。excited“兴奋的”，happy“开心的”，均和抵触社团的心情矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我在那里交到了朋友，也开始享受当众发言。 原本抵触社团，结果收获朋友、爱上演讲，这件事出乎自己意料，surprise“惊讶”固定搭配to one’s surprise。joy“快乐”，sadness“难过”，均不符合此处出乎意料的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：几个月后，我决定参加校园演讲比赛。 后文每天练习、寻求老师帮助，说明作者下定决心参赛，decided“决定”符合行动逻辑。refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，均和认真备赛情节冲突。 【26题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师都为我感到骄傲。 作者演讲比赛拿下二等奖，亲友老师内心自豪，固定搭配be proud of表示“为……自豪”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合搭配。afraid“害怕的”，ashamed“羞愧的”，均和获奖后的心情不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这段经历彻底改变了我，我变得更加自信、外向。 从前安静内向，如今敢和任何人交谈，outgoing“外向的”是性格转变的结果。shy“害羞的”，quiet“安静的”，都是过去的性格，不符合变化。 【28题详解】 句意：我也明白了练习是成功的关键。 文中提到作者每天练习演讲、向老师求助，大量练习助力他获奖取得成功，practice“练习”符合语境。confidence“自信”，honesty“诚实”，均不符合此处强调努力练习的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你全力以赴，就会实现自己的目标。 固定搭配achieve goals表示“实现目标”，achieve“实现”符合句意。fail“失败”，miss“错过”，均和努力后达成目标的逻辑相反。 【30题详解】 句意：不去尝试，你永远不知道自己能做到什么。 until引导否定含义句子，not...until表示“直到……才”，句子意为只有尝试后才知道自己的能力，until“直到”符合逻辑。before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，均无法匹配本句否定句式。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. ____31____ this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and ____32____ (it) tail at the end. Those ____33____ (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team ____34____ (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about ____35____ famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became ____36____ (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland ____37____ he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river ____38____ they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River ____39____ (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became _____40_____ (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】31. On##During 32. its 33. competitors 34. to go 35. a 36. angry 37. that 38. but 39. is known 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。 【31题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。 【32题详解】 句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。 【33题详解】 句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。 【34题详解】 句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【35题详解】 句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 【37题详解】 句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, The Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds . 41. Where can you see Mobikes, Sichuan-style restaurants and Huawei phones? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do Chinese restaurants in Western countries serve meat without bones? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two Chinese brands mentioned in the passage that sell electronics. ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the difference between Chinese products in the past and today in Western people’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In many cities / In Manchester / In many cities around the world. 42. Because local people don’t like bones. / To meet local people’s tastes. 43. TCL and Haier. / Lenovo and TCL. / Haier and Lenovo. 44. In the past, Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now they think Chinese brands are cool, beautiful and special. 45. to meet the needs of modern life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国产品（如共享单车、食品、电子品牌等）走向世界的现象，介绍了中餐为适应当地口味做出的改变，中国品牌在海外的普及，以及西方人对中国制造看法的转变，最后提到中国政府对此的努力。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“you might see similar things in many other cities.”，说明这些中国元素出现在世界各地的许多城市中，因此答案是原文信息概括。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes.”以及“people here don't [like bones].”，说明中餐馆提供无骨肉是为了迎合当地人的口味，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出“many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”，文中提到的电子品牌有TCL、Haier、Lenovo，任选两个即可，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”，说明过去被认为廉价不好，现在被认为值得信赖且酷，因此答案是原文信息概括。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章最后一段提到“Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds”，结合全文主旨（中国产品走向世界），此处应补充目的，说明政府努力提升国产品牌是为了满足现代生活的需求，可填to meet the needs of modern life。 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一种传统工艺品，以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1．你选择的工艺品； 2．对工艺品进行介绍； 3．感想或启示。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all traditional arts, I like paper cutting best. It has a long history in China dating back to hundreds of years ago. People usually use red paper to make beautiful shapes like flowers and animals. During important festivals, people stick these delicate works on windows and doors to welcome happiness and bring good luck to our families. I learn paper cutting at school. It is not easy but very interesting. It teaches me to be patient and careful. I love this art because it shows Chinese wisdom. I hope more people can know and love our traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：传统文化介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①选定传统工艺品：剪纸 ②工艺品详细介绍：百年悠久历史；多用红纸剪出花鸟图案；节日贴门窗，寓意喜庆吉祥 ③个人感想与启示：在校学习剪纸，虽难但有趣；教会自己耐心细心；承载中国智慧，希望更多人了解传统文化 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的中国传统工艺是剪纸 主体段：完整介绍剪纸，涵盖历史、制作材料、图案、节日用途与美好寓意 结尾段：分享自己学习剪纸的经历，抒发收获感悟，升华传统文化传承的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明喜爱的传统工艺品 工艺品：Among all traditional arts/like paper cutting best/many wonderful traditional Chinese arts/my absolute favorite/the one I love most等 要点二：全面介绍剪纸这项传统工艺 介绍：a long history in China dating back to hundreds of years ago/use red paper to make beautiful shapes/stick these delicate works on windows and doors/welcome happiness and bring good luck to our families/a time-honored handcraft with a history of hundreds of years/the most common material/stand for best wishes for joy and good fortune for the whole family等 要点三：学习经历、个人感想与文化启示 启示：not easy but very interesting/be patient and careful/shows Chinese wisdom/hope more people can know and love our traditional culture/takes lots of practice to master/brings me endless fun/requires great patience and attention to small details/carries ancient Chinese wisdom/appreciate our splendid traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $