Unit2知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级上册Unit2核心语法，系统梳理一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则（直接加-s、o/sh/ch/x结尾加-es等）、一般疑问句Do/Does用法及名词所有格（’s）的单数、复数、共同所有规则，搭建从基础规则到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料以高频短语中英互译强化语言能力，通过填空、选择、短文填空等多样化练习训练思维品质，如短文填空结合语境提升语言运用能力，名词所有格练习区分不同情况培养准确性。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固语法点，查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

七年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Grammar Focus语法讲义 【语法结构总结】 1. 一般现在时——第三人称单数动词变化规则 一般直接加 -s play → plays, like → likes 以 o, sh, ch, x 结尾加 -es go → goes, watch → watches 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es study → studies have → has have → has 2. 一般疑问句结构 you / they / 复数 Do Do you play the piano? he / she / it / 单数 Does Does your father like fishing? 3. 名词所有格（’s）的用法 单数名词 + ’s Kate's cat 复数名词以 s 结尾 + ’ brothers' balls 两人共同所有 最后一个名词 + ’s Peter and Emma's classroom 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. every week __________ 2. __________ 每周 3. a lot of time __________ 4. __________ 很多时间 5. play the piano __________ 6. __________ 弹钢琴 7. play any sport __________ 8. __________ 做运动 9. have a lot of fun __________ 10. __________ 玩得很开心 11. long brown hair __________ 12. __________ 长棕色头发 13. quiet girl __________ 14. __________ 安静的女孩 15. make sb. laugh __________ 16. __________ 让某人笑 17. be different __________ 18. __________ 是不同的 【综合练习】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Teng Fei and his grandpa ________ (play) ping-pong every week. 2. Teng Fei’s grandpa ________ (love) sport. 3. They ________ (have) some nice ping-pong bats. 4. Teng Fei's father ________ (have) a fishing rod. 5. ________ (do) you play the piano? 6. ________ (do) your father spend a lot of time fishing? 7. She ________ (like) reading very much. 8. I ________ (play) the violin really well. 二、用名词所有格（’s）填空 1. This is ________ (Kate) cat. 2. This is ________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. 3. These are my little ________ (brothers) balls. 4. They're my ________ (grandparents) caps. 5. It’s ________ (Teng Fei) schoolbag. 6. This is ________ (Lucy) erhu. 7. Those are ________ (my friends) books. 8. It's ________ (my sister) pencil. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Teng Fei and his grandpa ________ ping-pong every week. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) 2. Teng Fei’s grandpa ________ sport. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved ( ) 3. Teng Fei's father ________ a fishing rod. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( ) 4. ________ you play the piano? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 5. ________ your father spend a lot of time fishing? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 6. This is ________ cat. A. Kate B. Kates C. Kate’s D. Kates' ( ) 7. This is ________ classroom. A. Peter and Emma B. Peter’s and Emma C. Peter and Emma's D. Peter’s and Emma's ( ) 8. These are my little ________ balls. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers D. brothers' ( ) 9. It’s ________ schoolbag. A. Teng Fei B. Teng Feis C. Teng Fei's D. Teng Feis’ ( ) 10. They ________ all different. A. am B. is C. are D. be 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 腾飞和他的爷爷每周打乒乓球。 Teng Fei and his grandpa ________ ping-pong every week. 2. 腾飞的爷爷喜欢运动。 Teng Fei's grandpa ________ sport. 3. 他们有一些不错的乒乓球拍。 They ________ some nice ping-pong bats. 4. 你弹钢琴吗？ ________ you play the piano? 5. 你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？ ________ your father spend a lot of time fishing? 6. 这是凯特的猫。 This is ________ cat. 7. 这是彼得和艾玛的教室。 This is ________ classroom. 8. 这些是我弟弟们的球。 These are my little ________ balls. 9. 那是谁的二胡？ ________ erhu is that? 10. 她真的喜欢阅读。 She really ________ reading. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（短文填空） I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he (1) ________ (have) short hair. He is really funny, and he often (2) ________ (make) us laugh. My sister (3) ________ (look) very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really (4) ________ (like) reading. I’m not tall or short. I don't (5) ________ (talk) or read much. But I (6) ________ (play) the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We (7) ________ (be) all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 六、用适当的助动词（Do / Does）填空 1. ________ you have any sisters or brothers? 2. ________ your father play any sport? 3. ________ your mother like music? 4. ________ they play tennis after school? 5. ________ she read a lot of books? 七、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Teng Fei has a ping-pong bat. ____________ 2. His grandpa likes Chinese chess. ____________ 3. They play basketball every day. ____________ 4. His mother reads a lot. ____________ 5. Li Xin plays the erhu well. ____________ 【答案】 一、 1. play 2. loves 3. have 4. has 5. Do 6. Does 7. likes 8. play 二、 1. Kate’s 2. Peter and Emma's 3. brothers’ 4. grandparents' 5. Teng Fei’s 6. Lucy's 7. my friends’ 8. my sister's 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 四、 1. play 2. loves 3. have 4. Do 5. Does 6. Kate’s 7. Peter and Emma's 8. brothers’ 9. Whose 10. likes 五、 1. has 2. makes 3. looks 4. likes 5. talk 6. play 7. are 六、 1. Do 2. Does 3. Does 4. Do 5. Does 七、 1. Does Teng Fei have a ping-pong bat? 2. Does his grandpa like Chinese chess? 3. Do they play basketball every day? 4. Does his mother read a lot? 5. Does Li Xin play the erhu well? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $