广东揭阳市榕城区2025 - 2026 学年度第二学期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷参考答案 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E 部分为情景对话) 1-5:BAABC 6-10:CAABB 11-15:ABCAB 16-20:CBBAC 21.Sunday 22.brother 23.20/twenty 24.spaceship 25.bright 26-30:DBFAC 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31-35:ACABC 36-40:ABCAB 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41-45:CBDDB 46-50:CAABC 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 51-55:CBCDA 56-60:DCCAB 61-65:DFAGB 五、句型转换与完成句子。(10分) 66.has had 67.How greet 68.haven't yet 69.unless wears 70.Was watching 71.familiar with 72.worth reading 73.wamed risks 74.in forties 75.signed up 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76.love 77.after 78.secret 79.wrote 80.home 81.full 82.touched 83.shows 84.helping 85.their 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 86.It is 42.195 kilometers./42.195 kilometers. 87.Sticking to the training plan (is harder than the race itself. 88.Over 30,000 runners. 89.(The purpose is)to get people to exercise and help local development. 90.Everyone feels proud./Proud. B.书面表达（本题10分） 91.参考范文： Dear Mr.Smith How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. The marathon will start at People's Square at 8:00 a.m.next Saturday morning.Runners had better get enough sleep before taking the race. There are some good reasons for taking part in the marathon.First,it's a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.Besides,you can leam about our local culture.Also,you will be able to meet many friendly runners. I hope you can take part in the race.Let's run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语科目（期终)试卷参考答案第1页（共1页） 2025—2026学年度第二学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 ( ) 1. When did the school hold the art festival? A. B. C. ( ) 2. Where did the art festival take place? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What did Lily do before the festival? A. B. C. ( ) 4. Which instrument did Lily’s friend play during the festival? A. B. C. ( ) 5. How did Lily record the happy moments? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What was Linda doing when Harry called her? A. Watching TV. B. Making her bed. C. Sleeping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 ( ) 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. ( ) 12. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favorite. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 ( ) 13. How was Will feeling at first? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Upset. ( ) 14. What class did Will have this morning? A. An English class. B. A Chinese class. C. A maths class. ( ) 15. Who does the fashion show want to help? A. Blind people. B. Sick children. C. Old people. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. ( ) 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. ( ) 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. ( ) 19. What are they doing for him? A. Doing housework. B. Making a small cake. C. Making a toy. ( ) 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money and buys a house. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. D．听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。 A visit to the Space Centre When: Last 21 Who: Danny and his 22 What they did: ※ Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 23 minutes. ※ Learned how to make a model 24 ※ Went into a special and 25 room and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Tom. 26 Tom: I have been here for three weeks, but I’m going back to Canada tomorrow. Amy: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Tom: Yes, I have. 27 It was wonderful. Amy: And have you been to the Great Wall? Tom: Sure. I loved it. 28 I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. Amy: Wow, great! 29 Tom: Oh, yes. I loved Chinese food. Amy: Did you have a favorite dish? Tom: Beijing Roast Duck. 30 Amy: May you have a safe trip home. Tom: Thank you. A. Have you tried Chinese food? B. I went there last week. C. It’s so delicious. D. How long have you been in China? E. When did you go there? F. But there were too many people. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou Province. In her childhood, adults told her that women 31 marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave 32 I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest 33 mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s 34 point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned 35 into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got 36 place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many 37 dream. I felt it was like a dream come true while I 38 at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her 39 , Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and 40 its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. ( ) 31. A. should B. could C. can ( ) 32. A. but B. unless C. that ( ) 33. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 34. A. higher B. highest C. the highest ( ) 35. A. her B. hers C. herself ( ) 36. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 37. A. climbers B. climbers’ C. climber’s ( ) 38. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing ( ) 39. A. success B. succeed C. successful ( ) 40. A. was B. has been C. will be 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 China pays great attention to manners, especially when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to 41 a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. At table, it’s polite to let the guests 42 the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to 43 food to them. If a dish is very 44 , we should let the elders have more of it. There is something about the use of 45 . One of the most impolite things that we should never do is to stick our chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It’s also 46 to point our chopsticks at other people. 47 , noisy eating is impolite behaviour in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth after they finish the 48 . But always remember to cover our 49 with a hand while doing so. What’s more, it’s impolite to 50 a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone. It’s rude behaviour. ( ) 41. A. make B. order C. invite D. compare ( ) 42. A. think of B. go through C. look after D. search for ( ) 43. A. cook B. lift C. collect D. pass ( ) 44. A. cheap B. simple C. common D. delicious ( ) 45. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. bowls D. forks ( ) 46. A. important B. impatient C. improper D. impossible ( ) 47. A. Traditionally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sincerely ( ) 48. A. meal B. trip C. job D. lesson ( ) 49. A. heads B. mouths C. noses D. eyes ( ) 50. A. move B. open C. leave D. paint 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A PLAN YOUR OWN FAMILY DAY Come and design something special for the May 15th World Family Day. TFK Idea Stars know moments with families are the greatest gifts. This activity will light up lifelong connections. TASK: DESIGN A FAMILY ESCAPE (逃脱) ROOM Designing an escape room encourages you to work with your parents as a team to meet challenges and “escape” — value every laugh along the way. Just make your living room into a fun game space! We are looking for great ideas and going to share them with kids all around the world. Could you be our idea star? NEED IDEAS? Pick a Story Choose a fun idea, like a Secret Garden Magic. Create 3 — 5 Challenges Make easy tasks, like finding a key in a book. Hide Messages Put your messages around the room, like writing a secret number under a chair. Set a Time Give players 30 — 45 minutes to solve everything. Add a “Win” Box Put the final prize in a box. Players get it when they finish. Try it First Ask a friend to play. Make changes if it is too hard or too easy. Need help getting started? Pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. TELL US ABOUT IT! Will you be our next idea star? We want to hear your best ideas and share them with kids around the world. Email tfkeditors@time.com for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids. ( ) 51. What’s the purpose of this activity? A. To hold an idea competition. B. To help kids win prizes. C. To encourage family connections. D. To teach about escape rooms. ( ) 52. What do you get from the task? A. Skills. B. Pleasure. C. Friends. D. Money ( ) 53. What is a good idea for your escape room? A. Make big challenges. B. Show all messages at once. C. Prepare a final prize. D. Give as much time as possible. ( ) 54. How can you get help for the task? A. By asking AI questions. B. By writing to a teacher. C. By sending emails to TFK. D. By working with a friend. ( ) 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A report. B Are you nature lovers? Have you ever visited China’s Zhangye Geopark (地质公园)? The most amazing view in it is the Rainbow Mountains. These are not tall, pointed mountains, but soft, wave-like hills with many different colors. If you see them from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. Millions of years ago, this area lay under a lake. At first, rivers brought into sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). Over time, these were left in layers (层) at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Wind and rain began to erode the soft rock, slowly breaking it into pieces and carrying small pieces away. Finally, the hills were shaped into the beautiful waves we see today. The dry weather in the area helps protect these shapes, and makes the landscape last for a long time. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. ▲ The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful. ( ) 56. The Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye are ______. A. tall and soft B. of different shapes C. man-made D. colourful ( ) 57. What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. paint. B. cover C. move D. build. ( ) 58. What is the right order to show how the Rainbow Mountains were formed? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ ( ) 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. The weather makes it perfect to have fun. B. Taking photos brings the best results. C. Many visitors choose to swim in the lake. D. The colors change to orange when the sun sets. ( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Zhangye Geopark. B. An Introduction of the Rainbow Mountains. C. Colorful Mountains in China. D. Different Beautiful Mountains in China. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个跟马有关的习语解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 61. Lily often feels worried before exams. Her parents always encourage her, saying she is talented and will get good grades as long as she works hard. ( ) 62. Mike joins a mountain climbing club. He is chosen as the team leader because he is very experienced and knows the best way to finish the trip safely. ( ) 63. Alice is a new runner in the school sports team. No one thinks she can win, but she gets the first place in the 800-meter race surprisingly. ( ) 64. Jack often talks about his big plans for the future, but he never does any real work to make them come true. ( ) 65. Jim is a talented basketball player, but he hardly got any chances to play. His new coach saw his talent and let him play in the game. He did well and became famous later. A. People use “A dark horse” to talk about someone who is not famous at first but wins surprisingly. It means an unexpected winner. B. Talented people are common, but good leaders are hard to meet. “A fast horse needs a good rider” tells us that talent isn’t enough. We also need someone who trusts us and gives us chances. C. People often say “Success arrives with the horse” to wish their friends well in new projects. It means “I hope you can succeed very soon.” D. Chinese parents use “A horse that covers a thousand miles” to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll achieve great success. E. If a person rides a horse while looking for a better one, they keep what they have while looking for something better. F. Experienced people are like old horses who know the way well. “An old horse knows the way” tells us to respect the elders’ rich knowledge. G. Big promises without real action are meaningless. That’s why people say “A painted horse won’t run” — no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it won’t run. 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 66. My dad bought this computer two years ago.（用for改写句子） My dad ____________ ____________ this computer for two years. 67. We usually say “Ni hao.” to greet people in China.（对划线部分提问） ____________ do you usually ____________ people in China? 68. I have already done the cleaning.（改为否定句） I ____________ done the cleaning ____________. 69. He can’t see clearly if he doesn’t wear glasses.（改为同义句） He can’t see clearly ____________ he ____________ glasses. 70. Tom was watching TV when I came in.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Tom ____________ TV when you came in? 71．我熟悉这首歌，因为我的音乐老师每周都会在课堂上播放它。 I’m ____________ ____________ this song because my music teacher plays it in class every week. 72．这本书值得阅读。 This book is ____________ ____________. 73．刘先生警告登山者们不要去冒险。 Mr Liu ____________ the climbers not to take ____________. 74．我爸爸在40多岁时开始自己做生意。 My father started his own business when he was ____________ his ____________. 75．李明已经报名参加书法课。 Li Ming has ____________ ____________ for the calligraphy lessons. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they after write full touch show seldom home help love it secret The movie Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) comes from Chaoshan. It tells a touching story about family and 76 . Grandma Ye waited for her husband for 50 years 77 he went to Nanyang to work. But he never returned. Her grandson Xiaowei found out a big 78 : the person who 79 letters and sent money to Grandma was not her husband. Long ago, many Chaoshan people went overseas and sent money and letters 80 , called Qiaopi. The letters are 81 of love and duty. Qiaopi has 82 the hearts of thousands of families for many years. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register because it 83 deep love and duty to family and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was thankful and kept 84 the family. The movie tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving 85 hometown and country. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 86. How long is a standard marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many runners does the Beijing Marathon attract every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What is the purpose of these events? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题10分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 91．假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛（marathon），请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $