Unit2语法讲解及习题：被动语态（Passive voice）2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级下册

外研英语九下Unit2语法讲解及习题：被动语态（Passive voice）

 第一部分 语法知识点精讲

一、被动语态基本概念

1. 含义：主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作不是主语发出，而是被施加在主语身上，多用于侧重事件本身、不知道动作执行者、无需点明执行者的语境。主动语态：主语发出动作；被动语态：主语承受动作
例 ：People regard Yuan Longping as a great scientist.（主动，人作出评价）
Yuan Longping is regarded as a great scientist.（被动，袁隆平受到人们的评价）

2. 被动语态通用公式：be + 及物动词的过去分词 (done)
时态变化只改动 be 动词的形式，动词过去分词永远固定不变。

二、初中七大常用时态对应的被动语态结构

三、被动语态重点考点与特殊用法

1. 被动语态的执行者由介词 by 引出，置于句末，可省略
The wonderful achievement was finished by the whole team.（by 短语可删掉）
2. 感官动词、使役动词主动不带 to，被动必须补上 to
动词：make, see, hear, watch, feel
主动：make sb do sth；被动：sb be made to do sth
例：Hardship made him hold on to his dream.
He was made to hold on to his dream by hardship. 磨难迫使他坚守梦想。
3. 不及物动词没有被动语态：happen, appear, take place, occur, rise 等，永远只用主动形式
错误：The accident was happened.
正确：The accident happened. 这场意外发生了。
4. 短语动词变被动，介词不能丢掉
take care of → be taken care of；look after → be looked after
All your efforts will be taken care of. 你的所有付出都会被铭记善待。
5. 无必要写出动作发出者时，英语习惯优先使用被动语态，也是本单元阅读文章高频句式，多用于介绍知名人物、重大工程。

四、教材语法剖析

(a) FAST, or the Sky Eye, was first put into operation on 25 September 2016.
解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语 FAST 是 “投入使用” 这个动作的承受者，结构 was + put（put 过去分词与原形拼写一致）。
(b) Nan was greatly shocked.
解析：一般过去时被动，主语 Nan 受到震动，was shocked 构成被动，greatly 作副词修饰被动结构。

第二部分 专项练习题

题型一 单项选择题

1.                Many valuable life lessons __________ to us by those successful people.

A. teach  B. are taught  C. taught  D. were teaching

2.                Look! A report about the road to success __________ right now.
   A. is being written  B. was written  C. will write  D. has written

3.                Katherine Johnson __________ as a human computer in the 1950s.
   A. knows  B. knew  C. was known  D. is known

4.                You __________ to stick to your dream if you want to get success.
   A. should encourage  B. should be encouraged
   C. will encourage D. are encouraging

5.                The bad difficulties __________ already __________ by this strong-minded girl.
   A.were; overcoming B. have; overcome
   C. are; overcome D.  have; been overcome

6.                Nobody knew what __________ to the great project at that time.
   A. was being done B. is done C. will be done D. has been done

7.                The great work __________ next year, and more young people will learn from it.
   A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finishing D. was finished

8.                People make him keep practising every day, so he __________ to practise daily.
   A. makes B. made C. is made D. was making

9.                The event of success __________ in many newspapers last month.
   A. will appear B. was appeared C. is appeared D. appeared

10.            All your efforts __________ surely remembered after you realise your dream.
    A. are going to be B. were C. have been D. are being

11.            Most amazing achievements __________ usually __________ after long hard work.
    A. are; made B. were; making C. will; make D. have; made

12.            The old dream __________ never __________ up no matter how hard life is.
    A. can; give B. can be; given C. may; give D. could gave

13.            When I visited the lab, new plans __________ by the whole team.
    A. discussed B.are discussed   C.were being discussed D. will discuss

14.            This famous story __________ for nearly fifty years.
    A. has been told B. was told C. is told D. will be told

15.            Every chance __________ well when you walk toward success.
    A. must use B. must be used C. has used D. uses

题型二 用括号内动词适当形式填空

16.She _________________(know) as a talented mathematician years ago.
17.Her name _________________(not appear) in official NASA reports at that time.
18.Her calculations _________________(consider) more exact than computers then.