内容正文:
9年级外研版
【语法专顷】
动词时态和被动语态复习
语法专项
动词时态和被动语态复习
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(时态辨析)
(2024山东青岛期中,外研版)
My brother TV every evening,but yesterday he to the movies.
A.watches;goes
B.watched;went
C.watches;went
D.watched;goes
答案:C
核心知识点:
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数时,动词加ss。
般过去时表示过去发生的动作,动词用过去式。
解析:第一空every evening表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语my brother是第三人称单数,
watch加es;第二空yesterday表示过去,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
真题二:单项选择(被动语态基本结构)
(2023
河南郑州月考,外研版)
A new hospital in our city last year.
A.build
B.built
C.was built
D.is built
答案:C
核心知识点:
被动语态基本结构:be+过去分词。一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词。
解析:主语hospital与build是被动关系,时间状语last year表示过去,用一般过去时的被动语态
was built.。
1
9年级外研版
【语法专顷】
动词时态和被动语态复习
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与语态综合)
(2024辽宁沈阳期末,外研版)
1.We(learn)English for three years.
2.The letter(write)by my sister just now.
3.Look!The children(play)basketball on the playground.
答案:1.have learned2.was written3.are playing
核心知识点:
现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。
现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词,表示正在进行的动作。
解析:l.for three years是现在完成时标志,主语we用have learned:2.just now表示过去,letter
与write是被动关系,用was written:3.Look!是现在进行时标志,children是复数,用are playing。
真题四:句型转换(主动变被动)
(2023江苏南京期中,外研版)
They will finish the work tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
The work
by them tomorrow.
答案:will be finished
核心知识点:
一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。
解析:主动句中will finish变为被动语态,将宾语work提前作主语,谓语用will be finished。
真题五:短文填空(时态与语态语境运用)
(2024四川成都期末,外研版)
Last week,my family and I 1.(visit)a museum.Many old things 2.(show)there.I 3.(see)a
beautiful vase.The guide told us it 4.(make)in the Ming Dynasty.Now,I 5.(know)more about
Chinese history.I think history is very interesting.
答案:1.visited2.were shown3.saw4.was made5.kmow
核心知识点:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者:一般现在时表示现在的状
态。
解析:1.Last week表示过去,用visited:2.things与show是被动关系,过去时用were shown;3.
过去看到,用saw:4.vase与make是被动关系,明朝是过去时间,用was made;5.Now表示现
在的状态,用kow。
真题综合演练
9年级外研版
【语法专顷】
动词时态和被动语态复习
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.My father usuallynewspapers after dinner,but yesterday hea movie.
A.reads;watches
B.read;watched
C.reads;watched
D.read;watches
2.A new park in our town next year.
A.builds
B.will build
C.will be built
D.is built
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She (live)in this city since 2018.
2.The letter (send)by Tom an hour ago.
3.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.
皿句型转换
1.They have cleaned the classroom.(改为被动语态)
The classroom by them.
2.He will buy a new bike tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
A new bike
by him tomorrow.
V.短文填空
Yesterday,I 1.(go)to the library with my friend.Many books 2.(keep)there.I 3.(find)a
storybook about animals.The librarian told me it 4.(write)by a famous writer.Now,I 5.(want)
to read more books like this.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.C
3
9年级外研版
【语法专顷】
动词时态和被动语态复习
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has lived 2.was sent 3.is singing
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.has been cleaned
2.will be bought
V.短文填空
1.went 2.were kept 3.found 4.was written 5.want