精品解析：黑龙江绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测查考试 七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测量考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间：90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容将下列图片排序，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、你将听到五个句子，根据句子内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. I am singing. B. She is singing. C. They are singing. 7. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Here you are. C. No, I didn’t. 8. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m Tom Smith. C. I want to be a doctor. 9.A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 10. A. OK, no problem. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you. 三、你将听到两段较长的对话，根据对话内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. What is the book about? A. The longest river. B. The biggest desert. C. The highest mountain. 12. How does Jenny like the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Hiking. 14. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 15. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It makes him strong. 四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What is the article about? A. Life in 2050. B. Robot helpers. C. Online study. 17. What can robots NOT do at home? A. Clean the house. B. Cook food. C. Buy food. 18. How will people pay for things in 2050? A. By cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 19. Where will students study? A. At school. B. Online at home. C. In libraries. 20. What does the writer think of this life? A. It will come true soon. B. It will never come true. C. It is boring. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat too much next time. A. shouldn’t B. could C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——你下次不应该吃太多。 shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，说话人表示身体不舒服，此处是提醒对方下次别吃太多。应填shouldn’t。 2. My new bike is so cool. It ________ me 800 yuan last month. A. paid B. spent C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新自行车太酷了。上个月它花了我800元。 paid支付（pay的过去式），主语为人；spent花费（spend的过去式），主语为人；cost花费（过去式与原形同形），主语为物。根据“It...me 800 yuan”可知，主语It指代自行车，物作主语表示花费金钱，应用cost。 3. Please follow traffic rules ________ to avoid accidents. A. happily B. healthily C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心地遵守交通规则以避免事故。 happily快乐地；healthily健康地；carefully小心地。根据“to avoid accidents”可知，为了避免事故，遵守交通规则需要“小心地”，应填carefully。 4. My aunt is a ________. She designs dresses for women. A. actress B. engineer C. designer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑是一位设计师。她为女性设计连衣裙。 actress女演员；engineer工程师；designer设计师。根据“设计连衣裙”可知，她的职业是设计师，应填designer。 5. I have a ________ throat. I can’t speak. A. sore B. runny C. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛。我说不出话。 sore疼痛的；runny流鼻涕的；social社会的/社交的。根据“说不出话”可知，应用sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。 6. They ________ an English party in our classroom tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天将在我们教室举行一个英语派对。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will have。 7. The Yangtze River is not as ________ as the Nile. A. longest B. long C. longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江没有尼罗河长。 考查形容词原级比较。longest最长的；long长的；longer更长的。固定结构“not as...as”表示“不如……”，中间接形容词原级。故选B。 8. My sister wants to ________ a new hobby like painting this year. A. take up B. depend on C. get over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐今年想培养一个像画画这样的新爱好。 take up开始从事/培养（爱好等）；depend on依赖/依靠；get over克服/恢复。根据宾语“a new hobby”可知，表示“培养新爱好”应用take up。 9. Our teacher told us ________ more books in our free time. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们在空闲时间多读书。 tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，应填to read。 10. The girl is old enough to look after ________. A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。 her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据主语“The girl”可知，动作的承受者是主语本人，应用反身代词herself。 11. Mike wrote a letter to his parents ________ they could know his feelings. A. so that B. although C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克给父母写了一封信，以便他们能了解他的感受。 so that以便，为了；although尽管；until直到。根据句意，写信的目的是“让父母了解他的感受”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 12. —I have a toothache. —You should get ________ X-ray right now. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。——你现在应该拍一张X光片。 X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一张”，应用不定冠词an。 13. There ________ a concert in Harbin next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周哈尔滨将有一场音乐会。 will have将有(there be句型不能用have)；is going to have将有(there be句型不能用have)；is going to be将有(there be句型的一般将来时)。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，不能用have/has；一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a concert”为单数，应用is going to be。 14. We ________ some juice and had a good time at the party. A. drink B. drank C. drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在派对上喝了一些果汁，玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。drink喝，原形；drank喝，过去式；drinks喝，第三人称单数。根据后半句“had a good time”中的had过去式可知，前后时态应一致，动作都发生在过去，因此空格处需用drink的过去式drank。故选B。 15. —________ is the river? —It is about 3 metres deep. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河有多深？——大约 3 米深。 How deep 多深；How long 多长；How big 多大。根据答语“It is about 3 metres deep.”可知是在描述深度，因此问句应询问深度。 16. I will go to the countryside ________ three weeks. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在三周后去乡下。 to到/向；in在……之后（用于将来时，接时间段）；on在……上/在具体某一天。根据句意和一般将来时（will go），表示“三周后”应用“in+时间段”。 17. Our parents never expect anything from us ________. A. in person B. in return C. in need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母从不指望从我们身上得到任何东西作为回报。 in person亲自；in return作为回报；in need在危难中，有需要。句子表达父母付出不求回报，in return贴合语境。 18. If we ________ a face-to-face meeting, we ________ each other better. A. have; will understand B. have; understand C. will have; will understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们进行一次面对面的会面，我们会更好地了解彼此。 If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。从句主语we为复数，用have；主句用will understand，应填have；will understand。 19. Qinghai Lake is one of ________ lakes in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最有名的湖泊之一。 固定搭配one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，the most famous符合该语法结构。 20. My greatest achievement was dancing in front of ________ people last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数“数百”时用复数形式加of，即hundreds of。本题空处前无具体数字，表示概数，B项结构错误，C项具体数字two后hundred不应加s。应填hundreds of。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is a beautiful journey. When I was little, I was very shy and ____21____ speaking in front of others. One day, our Chinese teacher asked me to talk about my favourite sport in class. I was afraid and wanted to ____22____. At that moment, my classmates smiled at me and told me not to be ____23____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. Finally, I did well! On that day, I realized that growing up means being brave (勇敢的). ____24____ we may meet difficulties in life, we should never give up. As we grow, we learn to ____25____ problems alone and become a ____26____ person. Everyone may make ____27____. We can learn useful lessons from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____28____ we grow older, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should love it and enjoy it. I want to grow up ____29____ love, courage (勇气) and hope. I’m sure my life will be ____30____ and wonderful. 21. A. liked B. hated C. kept 22. A. put up B. give up C. get up 23. A. nervous B. shocked C. bored 24. A. But B. However C. Although 25. A. look for B. work out C. turn off 26. A. worse B. stronger C. shorter 27. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts 28. A. Which B. Where C. When 29. A. to B. in C. with 30. A. hurtful B. risky C. bright 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小害羞不敢在他人面前说话，到在同学鼓励下成功完成课堂展示的成长经历，阐明了成长意味着勇敢面对困难、学会解决问题并拥抱生活的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，我非常害羞，并且讨厌在别人面前说话。 根据上文“very shy”及下文“afraid”可知，作者不喜欢在公众场合说话。hated“讨厌”，符合语境。liked“喜欢”；kept“保持”，均不符合“害羞不敢说话”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我很害怕，想要放弃。 根据上文“I was afraid”及“give up”可知，作者因害怕而想要放弃尝试。give up“放弃”，符合语境。put up“张贴”；get up“起床”，均不符合“因害怕而退缩”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻，我的同学们对我微笑，告诉我不要紧张。 根据上文“I was afraid”及同学们的鼓励可知，他们让作者不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。shocked“震惊的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符合“面对发言时的心理状态”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我们在生活中可能会遇到困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。 前句说会遇到困难，后句说不应放弃，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。But表转折，不能引导从句；However表转折，通常用逗号隔开，均不符合此处语法结构。 【25题详解】 句意：随着我们的成长，我们学会独立解决问题，成为一个更坚强的人。 根据“problems alone”可知，是独立解决或应对问题。work out“解决；算出”，符合语境。look for“寻找”；turn off“关闭”，均不符合“解决问题”的语义。 【26题详解】 句意：随着我们的成长，我们学会独立解决问题，成为一个更坚强的人。 根据上文“learn to...problems alone”可知，独立解决问题会让人变得更坚强。stronger“更强壮的”，符合语境。worse“更糟的”；shorter“更矮的”，均不符合“成长带来的积极变化”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都可能犯错。 make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合语境。lights“灯”；gifts“礼物”，均不符合“从错误中学到教训”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们长大时，我们对生活和自己的了解更深。 根据“we grow older”可知，此处表示时间，应用When引导时间状语从句。Which用于选择或物；Where表地点，均不符合时间状语从句的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我想带着爱、勇气和希望成长。 根据“love, courage and hope”可知，这些是伴随成长的内在品质，应用with表示“带着；伴随”。to表方向；in表位置，均不符合“伴随成长”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信我的生活将是光明而精彩的。 根据“wonderful”及全文积极向上的基调可知，生活将是光明的。bright“光明的；灿烂的”，符合语境。hurtful“伤人的”；risky“冒险的”，均不符合“美好未来”的描述。 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）完成下列交际用语（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ___________________________? B: I play basketball every day! 【答案】How often do you play basketball 【解析】 【详解】答语为我每天打篮球。因此，问句应询问打篮球的“频率”，故How often do you play basketball符合语境。 32. A: You should eat soft food, and you’ll feel better soon. B: __________________________, doctor. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】前句“You should eat soft food, and you’ll feel better soon.”是医生给出休养建议，在英语交际用语中，听完他人善意叮嘱后常用Thank you表达谢意。 33. A: _____________________________? B: I am watching a film. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是当前正在进行的动作。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“正在做什么”，也可以是询问当下的“活动内容”，故What are you doing符合语境。 34. A: You look worried. __________________________ ? B: I got into a fight with Harry a few days ago. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自己遇到的麻烦事。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“状况”，也可以是询问宽泛的“相关事由”，故What’s wrong?/What happened?/What’s the matter均符合语境。 35. A: _______________________________________? B: I want to be a musician when I grow up. 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B的回答是“我长大后想成为一名音乐家”，由此可推断A是在询问B长大后的职业理想。在英语中，询问对方长大后想成为什么人，常用句型“What do you want to be when you grow up”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 （二）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） Peter: Jane, I want to learn a new skill. Can you give me some advice? Jane: ____36____ Peter: I like drawing, but I don’t know how to start. Jane: ____37____ Peter: That’s a good idea. How often should I practice? Jane: ____38____ Peter: Can I join a drawing club? Jane: ____39____ Peter: Thanks a lot for your advice. Jane: ____40____ A. You can start with simple pictures. B. Sure, that’s a good idea! C. What do you like doing in your free time? D. You’re welcome. E. You should practice four times a week. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Jane的对话，Peter想要学习一项新技能并向Jane寻求建议，二人围绕绘画展开交流，依次谈及绘画起步方法、练习频率、绘画俱乐部，最后以道谢和礼貌回复收尾。 【36题详解】 后文Peter回答自己喜欢画画，C选项“What do you like doing in your free time?”用于询问对方空闲时的爱好，匹配下文答句。 【37题详解】 前文Peter表示喜爱画画却不知如何开始，A选项“You can start with simple pictures.”给出从简单画作入手的建议，贴合对话逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文Peter询问练习的频次，E选项“You should practice four times a week.”告知每周练习四次，承接上文关于练习频率的提问。 【39题详解】 前文Peter询问能否加入绘画俱乐部，B选项“Sure, that’s a good idea!”对该提议表示赞同，衔接通顺。 【40题详解】 前文Peter向Jane表达感谢，D选项“You’re welcome.”是回应他人道谢的标准礼貌用语，符合对话收尾语境。 （三）根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people ____41____ (choose) different jobs, for example doctors, writers, workers and so on. As for me, I’d like ____42____(become) a teacher. I have three ____43____ (reason). First, I can have more ____44____ (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take ____45____ (they) to do useful activities after class. Actually, we can do some ____46____ (meaning) work together. Second, I can read more books about different subjects. I enjoy ____47____ (read) books about nature in my free time. I ____48____ (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being a teacher will help me ____49____ (stay) healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. I will become much _____50_____ (strong) than before. 【答案】41. choose 42. to become 43. reasons 44. personal 45. them 46. meaningful 47. reading 48. am 49. stay##to stay 50. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者阐述自己想成为一名老师，并从拥有私人假期、能够阅读各类书籍、利于锻炼身体三个方面说明理由。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的人选择不同的工作，例如医生、作家、工人等等。全文为一般现在时，主语Different people是复数，谓语动词用原形choose。 【42题详解】 句意：至于我，我想要成为一名老师。固定搭配 would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以填to become。 【43题详解】 句意：我有三个理由。数词three后接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我能拥有更多私人时间，尤其是寒暑假。此处修饰名词time，需要把名词person变为形容词personal，意为“私人的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我也可以带他们课后做有益的活动。动词take后用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以一起做一些有意义的事。修饰名词work需用形容词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我空闲时喜欢读关于自然的书籍。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，动词read变动名词reading。 【48题详解】 句意：我对它们很感兴趣，并且我会讲一些内容给我的学生。主语I搭配be动词am，时态为一般现在时。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，成为一名老师会帮助我保持健康。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，直接用动词原形stay。 【50题详解】 句意：我会变得比以前强壮很多。句中出现比较级标志than，形容词 strong变为比较级stronger，much修饰比较级加强程度。 五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中A、Ｃ、Ｄ每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） A 阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分） Jimmy was not comfortable yesterday. His parents took him to the hospital. The following is the medical record (病历). MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jimmy Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m.,20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 51. What was wrong with Jimmy? A. B. C. 52. Why was Jimmy sick? A. Because he ate two ice creams after dinner. B. Because he didn’t have dinner. C. Because he ate too much. 53. How old is Jimmy? A. Fifteen years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 54. How many pills does Jimmy need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. 55. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the medical record? A. Jimmy has to stay in bed for two days. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy的病历单，记录了他的个人信息、患病原因、病症以及医生给出的三条休养建议。 【51题详解】 原文Illness一栏提到“Stomachache”，说明了Jimmy胃疼，对应捂着肚子的图片C。 【52题详解】 原文病历提到“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，说明了Jimmy生病是因为晚饭后吃了两个冰淇淋。 【53题详解】 原文Age一栏提到“15 years old”，说明了Jimmy十五岁。 【54题详解】 原文Advice一栏提到“Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，一次两片，一天两次，2×2=4，说明了Jimmy每天需要吃四片药。 【55题详解】 原文开头提到“His parents took him to the hospital.”，是父母两人带他去医院，不是只有爸爸，该句子表述错误。 B 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分) In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great way. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills. Luca, an Italian, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. Luca says: “It gives me a sense of achievement to see my program working.” Maya, an Indian (印度人), has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline (航空公司) and brings postcards to her from different countries. Maya says: “It’s interesting to see the landscapes and beautiful buildings in foreign countries.” Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world. 56. Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills. 57. Luca started to learn programming when he was thirteen years old. 58. Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages. 59. Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby. 60. Both Luca and Maya are from the same country. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利男孩Luca和印度女孩Maya的不同爱好，说明了爱好不仅能帮助青少年放松，还能让他们了解世界。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句“Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.”可知，爱好可以帮助青少年减轻压力并学习新技能，与题干表述一致。 【57题详解】 第二段第三句“He started learning to write programs when he was 12.”可知，Luca是12岁开始学习编程，而题干说是13岁，与原文不符。 【58题详解】 第二段第四句“His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages.”可知，Luca的梦想是创建一个帮助人们学习语言的应用程序，与题干表述一致。 【59题详解】 第三段第二句“She likes collecting postcards.”可知，Maya的爱好是收集明信片，而题干说是邮票，与原文不符。 【60题详解】 第二段第一句“Luca, an Italian...”和第三段第一句“Maya, an Indian...”可知，Luca来自意大利，Maya来自印度，两人并非来自同一个国家，与题干表述不符。 C 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。（每小题2分，共10分） To communicate well with others, you need to follow some tips. ____61____ A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say “Hello”. It can make the conversation relaxing. ____62____ Don’t ask “yes or no” questions. For example, ask “What do you think of the movie?” instead of “Do you like the movie?” These questions can make others talk more. ____63____ When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say “I see your idea, but I think...” This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly. ____64____ When others are talking, don’t cut in (打断). Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say. ____65____ Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily. A. Listen to others carefully. B. Start a conversation with a smile. C. Ask questions to make others talk more. D. Be kind when sharing different ideas. E. Speak in an easy way. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人良好沟通的小贴士。 【61题详解】 第一段“A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say ‘Hello’. It can make the conversation relaxing.”强调微笑是开始对话的好方式，对应B选项“Start a conversation with a smile.” 。 【62题详解】 第二段“Don’t ask ‘yes or no’ questions. For example, ask ‘What do you think of the movie?’ instead of ‘Do you like the movie?’ These questions can make others talk more.”指出通过问合适的问题让他人说得更多，对应C选项“Ask questions to make others talk more.” 。 【63题详解】 第三段“When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say ‘I see your idea, but I think...’ This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly.”说明在分享不同观点时要友善，对应D选项“Be kind when sharing different ideas.” 。 【64题详解】 第四段“When others are talking, don’t cut in. Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say.”表明要认真倾听他人讲话，对应A选项“Listen to others carefully.” 。 【65题详解】 第五段“Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily.”提到要用简单的方式说话，对应E选项“Speak in an easy way.” 。 D 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分） The Changbai Mountains are a famous natural wonder in China. Their name means “Forever (永久的) White Mountains”. They got this name because their beautiful peaks are covered with snow for most of the year. The mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this period (时期) , large areas of forests and colourful flowers cover the mountains. The weather is cool and comfortable, so it is a perfect place for people to get away from (逃离) the hot summer. It begins to snow in October. From November to March, it is the best time to enjoy the snow view and go skiing. Tianchi is the most famous part of the mountains. It is the highest crater (火山口) lake in the world. It is nearly ten square kilometers in size. It is the source (源头) of many great rivers, such as the Songhua River. 66. Where are the Changbai Mountains? ________________________________________ 67. What does the name “Changbai” mean? ________________________________________ 68. When is the best time to take a trip in the Changbai Mountains? ________________________________________ 69. How big is Tianchi? ________________________________________ 70. Would you like to go to the Changbai Mountains? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. In China 67. Forever White Mountains 68. Between June and September 69. It is nearly ten square kilometers in size. 70. Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to appreciate its fantastic natural scenery and visit Tianchi, the world’s highest crater lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从名称由来、全年游玩特色、知名景点天池这几个方面介绍了长白山这处中国著名自然奇观。 【66题详解】 首段第一句，原句为“The Changbai Mountains are a famous natural wonder in China”，直接提取地点信息，可以填In China. 【67题详解】 首段第二句“Their name means ‘Forever White Mountains’.”，直接摘抄原文释义。 【68题详解】 第二段第二句“The best time to take a trip there is between June and September.”，直接摘取给出的时间区间。 【69题详解】 第三段第三句“It is nearly ten square kilometers in size.”，摘抄对应的面积数据。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 六、写作（15分） 71. 暑假即将来临，合理的假期计划能让生活更充实。学校英语学习专栏正在征集以“My summer vacation plans”为题的短文。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文分享自己的暑期计划。 写作要点： 1.你有哪些暑期计划； 2.你为什么制定这样的计划； 3.你打算如何执行这些计划？ 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等信息： 3.词数70左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My summer vacation plans ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My summer vacation plans Summer vacation is coming. I have some plans for it. First, I plan to read more books. I want to improve my reading skills and learn new things. Second, I will exercise every morning, such as running or swimming. It can help me keep fit. Third, I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can help them with housework and enjoy the fresh air. I will follow these plans carefully and make my summer meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：暑期计划有哪些、为什么制定这些计划、打算如何执行 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和人名，需以李明身份叙述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑期计划 主体段：逐条列出计划并说明原因，说明如何执行计划 结尾段：总结期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计划一 计划内容：read more books/read at least three books/read English stories等 表达：First, I plan to read more books. I want to improve my reading skills and learn new things.等 要点二：计划二 计划内容：exercise every morning/run/swim/play basketball等 表达：Second, I will exercise every morning, such as running or swimming. It can help me keep fit.等 要点三：计划三 计划内容：visit my grandparents in the countryside/help them with housework/enjoy the fresh air等 表达：Third, I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can help them with housework and enjoy the fresh air.等 要点四：执行方式 执行：follow these plans carefully/make a schedule/keep a daily record/stick to the plan等 表达：I will follow these plans carefully and make my summer meaningful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测量考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间：90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容将下列图片排序，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、你将听到五个句子，根据句子内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. I am singing. B. She is singing. C. They are singing. 7. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Here you are. C. No, I didn’t. 8. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m Tom Smith. C. I want to be a doctor. 9.A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 10. A. OK, no problem. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you. 三、你将听到两段较长的对话，根据对话内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. What is the book about? A. The longest river. B. The biggest desert. C. The highest mountain. 12. How does Jenny like the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Hiking. 14. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 15. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It makes him strong. 四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What is the article about? A. Life in 2050. B. Robot helpers. C. Online study. 17. What can robots NOT do at home? A. Clean the house. B. Cook food. C. Buy food. 18. How will people pay for things in 2050? A. By cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 19. Where will students study? A. At school. B. Online at home. C. In libraries. 20. What does the writer think of this life? A. It will come true soon. B. It will never come true. C. It is boring. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat too much next time. A. shouldn’t B. could C. can 2. My new bike is so cool. It ________ me 800 yuan last month. A. paid B. spent C. cost 3. Please follow traffic rules ________ to avoid accidents. A. happily B. healthily C. carefully 4. My aunt is a ________. She designs dresses for women. A. actress B. engineer C. designer 5. I have a ________ throat. I can’t speak. A. sore B. runny C. social 6. They ________ an English party in our classroom tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had 7. The Yangtze River is not as ________ as the Nile. A. longest B. long C. longer 8. My sister wants to ________ a new hobby like painting this year. A. take up B. depend on C. get over 9. Our teacher told us ________ more books in our free time. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. The girl is old enough to look after ________. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. Mike wrote a letter to his parents ________ they could know his feelings. A. so that B. although C. until 12. —I have a toothache. —You should get ________ X-ray right now. A. a B. an C. / 13. There ________ a concert in Harbin next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 14. We ________ some juice and had a good time at the party. A. drink B. drank C. drinks 15. —________ is the river? —It is about 3 metres deep. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 16. I will go to the countryside ________ three weeks. A. to B. in C. on 17. Our parents never expect anything from us ________. A. in person B. in return C. in need 18. If we ________ a face-to-face meeting, we ________ each other better. A. have; will understand B. have; understand C. will have; will understand 19. Qinghai Lake is one of ________ lakes in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 20. My greatest achievement was dancing in front of ________ people last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is a beautiful journey. When I was little, I was very shy and ____21____ speaking in front of others. One day, our Chinese teacher asked me to talk about my favourite sport in class. I was afraid and wanted to ____22____. At that moment, my classmates smiled at me and told me not to be ____23____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. Finally, I did well! On that day, I realized that growing up means being brave (勇敢的). ____24____ we may meet difficulties in life, we should never give up. As we grow, we learn to ____25____ problems alone and become a ____26____ person. Everyone may make ____27____. We can learn useful lessons from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____28____ we grow older, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should love it and enjoy it. I want to grow up ____29____ love, courage (勇气) and hope. I’m sure my life will be ____30____ and wonderful. 21. A. liked B. hated C. kept 22. A. put up B. give up C. get up 23. A. nervous B. shocked C. bored 24. A. But B. However C. Although 25. A. look for B. work out C. turn off 26. A. worse B. stronger C. shorter 27. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts 28. A. Which B. Where C. When 29. A. to B. in C. with 30. A. hurtful B. risky C. bright 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）完成下列交际用语（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ___________________________? B: I play basketball every day! 32. A: You should eat soft food, and you’ll feel better soon. B: __________________________, doctor. 33. A: _____________________________? B: I am watching a film. 34. A: You look worried. __________________________ ? B: I got into a fight with Harry a few days ago. 35. A: _______________________________________? B: I want to be a musician when I grow up. （二）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） Peter: Jane, I want to learn a new skill. Can you give me some advice? Jane: ____36____ Peter: I like drawing, but I don’t know how to start. Jane: ____37____ Peter: That’s a good idea. How often should I practice? Jane: ____38____ Peter: Can I join a drawing club? Jane: ____39____ Peter: Thanks a lot for your advice. Jane: ____40____ A. You can start with simple pictures. B. Sure, that’s a good idea! C. What do you like doing in your free time? D. You’re welcome. E. You should practice four times a week. （三）根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people ____41____ (choose) different jobs, for example doctors, writers, workers and so on. As for me, I’d like ____42____(become) a teacher. I have three ____43____ (reason). First, I can have more ____44____ (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take ____45____ (they) to do useful activities after class. Actually, we can do some ____46____ (meaning) work together. Second, I can read more books about different subjects. I enjoy ____47____ (read) books about nature in my free time. I ____48____ (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being a teacher will help me ____49____ (stay) healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. I will become much _____50_____ (strong) than before. 五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中A、Ｃ、Ｄ每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） A 阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分） Jimmy was not comfortable yesterday. His parents took him to the hospital. The following is the medical record (病历). MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jimmy Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m.,20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 51. What was wrong with Jimmy? A. B. C. 52. Why was Jimmy sick? A. Because he ate two ice creams after dinner. B. Because he didn’t have dinner. C. Because he ate too much. 53. How old is Jimmy? A. Fifteen years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 54. How many pills does Jimmy need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. 55. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the medical record? A. Jimmy has to stay in bed for two days. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. B 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分) In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great way. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills. Luca, an Italian, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. Luca says: “It gives me a sense of achievement to see my program working.” Maya, an Indian (印度人), has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline (航空公司) and brings postcards to her from different countries. Maya says: “It’s interesting to see the landscapes and beautiful buildings in foreign countries.” Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world. 56. Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills. 57. Luca started to learn programming when he was thirteen years old. 58. Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages. 59. Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby. 60. Both Luca and Maya are from the same country. C 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。（每小题2分，共10分） To communicate well with others, you need to follow some tips. ____61____ A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say “Hello”. It can make the conversation relaxing. ____62____ Don’t ask “yes or no” questions. For example, ask “What do you think of the movie?” instead of “Do you like the movie?” These questions can make others talk more. ____63____ When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say “I see your idea, but I think...” This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly. ____64____ When others are talking, don’t cut in (打断). Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say. ____65____ Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily. A. Listen to others carefully. B. Start a conversation with a smile. C. Ask questions to make others talk more. D. Be kind when sharing different ideas. E. Speak in an easy way. D 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分） The Changbai Mountains are a famous natural wonder in China. Their name means “Forever (永久的) White Mountains”. They got this name because their beautiful peaks are covered with snow for most of the year. The mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this period (时期) , large areas of forests and colourful flowers cover the mountains. The weather is cool and comfortable, so it is a perfect place for people to get away from (逃离) the hot summer. It begins to snow in October. From November to March, it is the best time to enjoy the snow view and go skiing. Tianchi is the most famous part of the mountains. It is the highest crater (火山口) lake in the world. It is nearly ten square kilometers in size. It is the source (源头) of many great rivers, such as the Songhua River. 66. Where are the Changbai Mountains? ________________________________________ 67. What does the name “Changbai” mean? ________________________________________ 68. When is the best time to take a trip in the Changbai Mountains? ________________________________________ 69. How big is Tianchi? ________________________________________ 70. Would you like to go to the Changbai Mountains? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 六、写作（15分） 71. 暑假即将来临，合理的假期计划能让生活更充实。学校英语学习专栏正在征集以“My summer vacation plans”为题的短文。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文分享自己的暑期计划。 写作要点： 1.你有哪些暑期计划； 2.你为什么制定这样的计划； 3.你打算如何执行这些计划？ 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等信息： 3.词数70左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My summer vacation plans ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $