精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期末测查考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题(共四道大题，20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一).听句子，选择最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I’m OK. B. I’m not sure. C. See you. 2.A. I’ll do it at once. B. No, I don’t. C. Don’t tell me that. 3.A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to watch TV. 4.A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 5.A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday! C. I like eating birthday cakes. (二).听句子，根据句子内容回答问题。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What is Mike good at? A. B. C. 7. How is the speaker going to be a dancer? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 9. What should we do? A. B. C. 10. Who did the speaker want to help? A. B. C. (三).听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A. the old people’s home B. the old teachers’ home C. the sick people’s home 12. Julia and Lucy ________ there. A. cleaned the rooms B. sang songs C. told jokes 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What does Gary help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Wash his father’s uniform. 14 Where is Gary’s father? A. In the bedroom. B. Outside the house. C. In the kitchen. 15. What does Gary think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. (四).听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Paul got a ________ from his aunt. A. T-shirt B. model plane C. bike 17. Paul’s grandma bought a pair of ________ shoes for him. A. blue B. black C. brown 18. It was ________ on Sunday morning. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 19. Paul saw a poor family ________. A. near the bus station B. in the supermarket C. near the bookstore(书店) 20. Paul gave ________ to the poor family. A. his money and bike B. some food and money C. his books and shoes 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What should we do next, Mom? —Cut up ________ onion and put some of it on ________ piece of bread. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a 2. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 3. John likes collecting stamps(集邮). He has over eight ________ stamps. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 4. Would you like some hot water ________ honey? A. by B. of C. with 5. ________ you come to my party? A. Might B. Can C. Should 6 — I don’t want to go hiking with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be sad. — It’s OK to ________. Just remember to do it in a nice way. A. turn her down B. cut her down C. write her down 7. My grandpa speaks loudly ________ I can hear him clearly. A. so that B. because C. when 8. ______ your English, you should join the English club at once. A. Improve B. To improve C. Improving 9. I like living in the countryside, because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer 10. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —No, I didn’t. ________, I just stayed at home and listened to music. A. Instead B. Anymore C. Secondly 11. —I can’t work out the math problem. —________. Let’s ask teacher for help. A. Neither can I B. So can I C. Neither I can 12. Laura went to school by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself 13. —Tom won the ping-pong game yesterday. —It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play ping-pong so well. A. expect B. imagine C. develop 14. You need to exercise for ________. A. ten another minutes B. ten more minutes C. more ten minutes 15. ________ my good friend, I finished the hard work on time. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. Thanks for 16. —How are you feeling today? —________. But I still cough every now and then. A. Not too bad B. Not too well C. Terrible 17. My father promised ________ me to Hainan. A to take B. taking C. take 18. If it _____ sunny tomorrow, I ____ fishing. A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go 19. ________ bananas into the blender, please. A. Put B. To put C. Putting 20. ________ my surprise, that little girl can take care ________ her little sister. A. To; to B. To; of C. In; of 三、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Gina is eleven years old. She is the only child in the family. If she wants something, she is sure to get it because her parents ____21____ say yes to her. Gina studies well at school, and everyone thinks she is ____22____. But no one likes her because she is selfish(自私的). She’s never ready to ____23____ any things with others, not a book or even a pen. Things change when Rita joins(加入) her ____24____. New to the city and shy at school, Rita becomes Gina’s ____25____. Gina isn’t nice, but Rita has someone to play with in the class. One day, Rita cries sadly, “Gina, what can I do? Math...Math is too difficult for ____26____.” For the first time, Gina is sorry for someone. She knows that Rita ____27____ very hard after class. She wants to help Rita. Gina is good at teaching, ____28____ Rita studies math better and does homework well. She even gets an A in her homework. Rita is happy about that. She tells everyone what a(n) ____29____ friend Gina is. Everyone cheers(欢呼) for Gina. Gina is a little bit shy. She finds ____30____ others is a wonderful thing. 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never 22. A. important B. clever C. funny 23. A. share B. buy C. sell 24. A. class B. family C. shop 25. A. teacher B. sister C. friend 26. A. me B. him C. her 27. A. plays B. studies C. sings 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. busy B. interesting C. good 30. A. calling B. knowing C. helping 四、综合运用题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一).完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________?  B: I hurt my knee when I got off the bus. 32. A: ____________________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. 33. A: ____________________________________________? B: I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea. 34. A: ____________________________________________? B: You should take some medicine. 35. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —___________. (二).根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: How are you today? B: Very well, thanks. ____36____ A: I’m fine, too. Do you like playing basketball? B: ____37____ And I often play basketball with my classmates. A: Does your brother like playing basketball, too? B: ____38____. He only likes playing football. A: When do you usually play basketball? B: I usually play basketball after school.　　 A: I see. ____39____ B: It’s five o’clock. A: Let’s go and play basketball. B: ____40____ (三).根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____41____ (invite). I’m ____42____ (real) sorry. I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m ____43____ (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel ____44____ (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I will go to my ____45____ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ____46____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ____47____ (look) after my grandfather because he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some ____48____ (housework). And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____49____ (well) in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like _____50_____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Jessica 五、阅读理解(本题共20个小题，其中第一、第三、第四每小题2分，第二题每小题1分，共35分) (一) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分) My name is Paula. I’m in Beijing and I’m studying at Beijing International (国际的) School now. I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very nice. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup-their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, and mix well with the oil, then cook for about two minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat (敲打) it up and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? 51. How many students are there in Paula’s class? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 52. What does the Chinese family that Paula lives with like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. 53. The underlined (划线的) word “heat” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 搅拌 B. 冷却 C. 加热 54. Paula should cook the water for ________ to make the tomato soup. A. about an hour B. about five minutes C. about two minutes 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to (依据) the passage? A. Paula needs three eggs to make the soup. B Paula is studying in England now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. (二) 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Fu Xing could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips (提示). Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a little better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music (轻音乐) to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights (灯) that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep (入睡) more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 56. Fu Xing went to see a doctor because he had a stomachache. 57. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 58. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 59. The doctor asked Fu Xing to go to bed with light on. 60. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night (三) In the UK, people are making a fridge of the future. The fridge of the future is really great. ____61____ Let’s take a look. The first thing is that it can clean itself. ____62____ Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself. The second thing is that it can give recipes (食谱). ____63____ You can choose the recipe you like. The third thing is that it can arrange (安排) food. ____64____ ____65____ When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home. A. It can move the older food to the front of the shelves. B. It gives you different recipes. C. And it can do many things. D. The last thing is that it can shop. E. You don’t need to open the fridge and clean it. (四) Peter’s birthday wish Peter was a 12-year-old boy He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤). Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said,“The bike is too(太) small for our child and that is why he fell down ”. Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted(接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many children are there in Peter’s family? ___________________________ 67. What did Peter want for his birthday? ___________________________ 68. Was Peter’s family very rich? ___________________________ 69. What happened(发生了) to the boy? ___________________________ 70. Who did Peter get the bike from? ___________________________ 六、写作(15分) 71. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图，请以“My Dream”为题把你的梦想写下来。 写作提示：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为了实现梦想，你会做出哪些努力。 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期末测查考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题(共四道大题，20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一).听句子，选择最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I’m OK. B. I’m not sure. C. See you. 2.A. I’ll do it at once. B. No, I don’t. C. Don’t tell me that. 3.A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to watch TV. 4.A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 5.A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday! C. I like eating birthday cakes. (二).听句子，根据句子内容回答问题。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What is Mike good at? A. B. C. 7. How is the speaker going to be a dancer? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 9. What should we do? A. B. C. 10. Who did the speaker want to help? A. B. C. (三).听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A. the old people’s home B. the old teachers’ home C. the sick people’s home 12. Julia and Lucy ________ there. A. cleaned the rooms B. sang songs C. told jokes 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What does Gary help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Wash his father’s uniform. 14. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the bedroom. B. Outside the house. C. In the kitchen. 15. What does Gary think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. (四).听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Paul got a ________ from his aunt. A. T-shirt B. model plane C. bike 17. Paul’s grandma bought a pair of ________ shoes for him. A. blue B. black C. brown 18. It was ________ on Sunday morning. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 19. Paul saw a poor family ________. A. near the bus station B. in the supermarket C. near the bookstore(书店) 20. Paul gave ________ to the poor family. A. his money and bike B. some food and money C. his books and shoes 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What should we do next, Mom? —Cut up ________ onion and put some of it on ________ piece of bread. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——接下来我们该做什么，妈妈？——切一个洋葱，把一些放在一片面包上。 考查冠词辨析。分析句子，句中“onion”是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填不定冠词an；“bread”是不可数名词，可用“a piece of”（一片）来修饰，表示“一片面包”。故选C。 2. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查There be的一般将来时。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，不和have连用，排除A选项；再由“meetings”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 3. John likes collecting stamps(集邮). He has over eight ________ stamps. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢集邮。他有八百多张邮票。 考查数词。hundred百；hundreds错误表达；hundreds of上百的。根据“eight”可知，数词后面不加“s”，因此“hundred”符合句意。故选A。 4. Would you like some hot water ________ honey? A. by B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些加蜂蜜的热水吗？ 考查介词辨析。by通过、被；of……的；with带有、具有。根据“Would you like some hot water...honey?”可知此处是加蜂蜜的热水，with在此处表示“带有、具有”，强调热水中添加了蜂蜜这一伴随状态。故选C。 5. ________ you come to my party? A. Might B. Can C. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能来参加我的派对吗？ 考查情态动词。might可能；can能够；should应该。根据“...you come to my party?”可知，此处表示邀请或询问对方是否能参加派对，应用can。故选B。 6. — I don’t want to go hiking with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be sad. — It’s OK to ________. Just remember to do it in a nice way. A. turn her down B. cut her down C. write her down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想和塔拉一起去远足。但我怕她会难过。——拒绝她是可以的。只要记得用友好的方式去做就行。 考查动词短语辨析。turn her down拒绝她；cut her down贬低她；砍倒她；write her down把她写下来。根据“I don’t want to go hiking with Tara.”可知，对方不想和塔拉去远足，因此此处表示“拒绝塔拉的邀请”。故选A。 7. My grandpa speaks loudly ________ I can hear him clearly. A. so that B. because C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷大声说话，以便我能清楚地听到他。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I can hear him clearly.”可知，爷爷说话声音很大是为了“我”能清楚地听到他。故选A。 8. ______ your English, you should join the English club at once. A. Improve B. To improve C. Improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该立即加入英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…your English, you should join the English club at once.”可知，此处表示为了提升英语，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9. I like living in the countryside, because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡村，因为那里噪音更少，汽车更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。noise为不可数名词，所以用less来修饰，cars为可数名词复数，所以用fewer来修饰。故选C。 10. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —No, I didn’t. ________, I just stayed at home and listened to music. A. Instead B. Anymore C. Secondly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——不，我没有。相反，我只是待在家里听音乐。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anymore不再；Secondly其次。根据“No, I didn’t”以及“I just stayed at home and listened to music.”可知，此处指没去看电影，而是做其他事，A项符合。故选A。 11. —I can’t work out the math problem. —________. Let’s ask teacher for help. A. Neither can I B. So can I C. Neither I can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。 考查部分倒装。Neither can I我也不能；So can I我也能；Neither I can错误表达。根据“I can’t work out the math problem.”及“Let’s ask teacher for help”可知，此处表示我也做不出这道数学题，用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；根据“can’t”可知，应用情态动词can，故选A。 12. Laura went to school by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Laura独自一人去上学。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。主语Laura是女性，应用herself。故选A。 13. —Tom won the ping-pong game yesterday. —It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play ping-pong so well. A. expect B. imagine C. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天赢得了乒乓球比赛。——很难想象一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；预料，强调对未来事情的一种预期或期待；imagine想象；设想，侧重于在脑海中构建出某种画面或情景；develop发展；培养；开发，通常指事物从一个阶段向另一个阶段的推进或成长。 根据“It’s hard to…a boy with only one arm can play ping-pong so well”可知，一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好，是一种不太容易在现实中直接看到的情况，需要在脑海中去构想这样的画面，imagine符合语境。故选B。 14. You need to exercise for ________. A. ten another minutes B. ten more minutes C. more ten minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要再锻炼十分钟。 考查another/more的用法。数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词，表示“再几个”。结合选项可知，B符合。故选B。 15. ________ my good friend, I finished the hard work on time. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. Thanks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的好朋友，我按时完成了这项困难的工作。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏；As long as只要；Thanks for为……感谢。根据“my good friend, I finished the hard work on time.”可知，此处强调“因为朋友的帮助才按时完成工作”，thanks to符合语境。故选A。 16. —How are you feeling today? —________. But I still cough every now and then. A. Not too bad B. Not too well C. Terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎样？——还不错。但我还是时不时地咳嗽。 考查情景交际。Not too bad还不错；Not too well不太好；Terrible很糟。根据“But I still cough every now and then.”可知，感觉还不错，只是偶尔咳嗽。故选A。 17. My father promised ________ me to Hainan. A. to take B. taking C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺带我去海南。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故用动词不定式to take作宾语。故选A。 18. If it _____ sunny tomorrow, I ____ fishing. A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天是晴天，我将去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时“will do”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 19. ________ bananas into the blender, please. A. Put B. To put C. Putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把香蕉放进搅拌机里。 考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形。故选A。 20. ________ my surprise, that little girl can take care ________ her little sister. A. To; to B. To; of C. In; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，那个小女孩能够照顾她的小妹妹。 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；in在……里面。to my surprise是固定搭配，表示“令我惊讶的是”。take care of是固定短语，表示“照顾”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Gina is eleven years old. She is the only child in the family. If she wants something, she is sure to get it because her parents ____21____ say yes to her. Gina studies well at school, and everyone thinks she is ____22____. But no one likes her because she is selfish(自私的). She’s never ready to ____23____ any things with others, not a book or even a pen. Things change when Rita joins(加入) her ____24____. New to the city and shy at school, Rita becomes Gina’s ____25____. Gina isn’t nice, but Rita has someone to play with in the class. One day, Rita cries sadly, “Gina, what can I do? Math...Math is too difficult for ____26____.” For the first time, Gina is sorry for someone. She knows that Rita ____27____ very hard after class. She wants to help Rita. Gina is good at teaching, ____28____ Rita studies math better and does homework well. She even gets an A in her homework. Rita is happy about that. She tells everyone what a(n) ____29____ friend Gina is. Everyone cheers(欢呼) for Gina. Gina is a little bit shy. She finds ____30____ others is a wonderful thing. 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never 22. A. important B. clever C. funny 23. A. share B. buy C. sell 24. A. class B. family C. shop 25. A. teacher B. sister C. friend 26. A. me B. him C. her 27. A. plays B. studies C. sings 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. busy B. interesting C. good 30. A. calling B. knowing C. helping 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了吉娜怎样赢得友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：如果她想要什么，她一定会得到，因为她的父母总是对她说好的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“she is sure to get it because her parents”可知，她总是能得到自己想要的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：吉娜在学校学习很好，每个人都认为她很聪明。 important重要的；clever聪明的；funny滑稽的。根据“Gina studies well at school”可知，吉娜在学校学习很好，所以每个人都认为她聪明，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她从不和别人分享任何东西，无论是一本书还是一支笔。 share分享；buy买；sell卖。根据“But no one likes her because she is selfish”可知，她很自私，所以不和他人分享，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当丽塔加入她的班级时，事情发生了变化。 class班级；family家庭；shop商店。根据“Gina isn’t nice, but Rita has someone to play with in the class.”可知，是她的班级，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：刚到这个城市，在学校很害羞，丽塔成为了吉娜的朋友。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据后文“She tells everyone what a(n)...friend Gina is.”可知，她们是朋友，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：数学对我来说太难了。 me我；him他；her她。根据“Gina, what can I do? Math...Math is too difficult for...”可知，对“我”来说太难了，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：吉娜教得很好，所以丽塔学数学比较好，作业也做得很好。 plays玩；studies学习；sings唱歌。根据“She knows that Rita...very hard after class.”可知，学习努力，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：吉娜教得很好，所以丽塔学数学比较好，作业也做得很好。 or或者；so因此；but但是。“Rita studies math better and does homework well”是“Gina is good at teaching”的结果，用so连接，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉每个人吉娜是一个多么好的朋友。 busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；good好的。根据“Everyone cheers for Gina.”可知，吉娜很好，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她发现帮助别人是一件美妙的事情。 calling打电话；knowing知道；helping帮助。根据“She wants to help Rita.”可知，帮助人这件事很好，选C。 四、综合运用题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一).完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________?  B: I hurt my knee when I got off the bus. 【答案】What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我下公共汽车时伤了膝盖。根据“I hurt my knee when I got off the bus”可知，是询问对方怎么了，故填What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you。 32. A: ____________________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. 【答案】What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，是问对方想要成为什么，常用固定句型“What do you want to be?”。故填What do you want to be。 33. A: ____________________________________________? B: I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】What are you reading 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，应询问对方在读什么。what什么；you你；read阅读。此句是现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填What are you reading。 34. A: ____________________________________________? B: You should take some medicine. 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，可以问对方自己应该做什么。what什么；should应该；I我；do做。should后跟动词原形。故填What should I do。 35. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —___________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/That’s all right/Thank you all the same 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我帮不了你。——没关系。/仍然要谢谢你。根据“I’m sorry I can’t help you”可知，对别人的道歉表示谅解应用It doesn’t matter/That’s all right；或者即使对方没有帮上忙也应该表示感谢应用Thank you all the same。故填It doesn’t matter/That’s all right/Thank you all the same。 (二).根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: How are you today? B: Very well, thanks. ____36____ A: I’m fine, too. Do you like playing basketball? B: ____37____ And I often play basketball with my classmates. A: Does your brother like playing basketball, too? B: ____38____. He only likes playing football. A: When do you usually play basketball? B: I usually play basketball after school.　　 A: I see. ____39____ B: It’s five o’clock. A: Let’s go and play basketball. B: ____40____ 【答案】36. How are you?/And you? 37. Yes, I do. 38. No, he doesn’t. 39. What time is it? 40. Great/Good idea./Let’s go. 【解析】 【分析】A询问B和他的弟弟是否喜欢打篮球，以及相约去打篮球的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m fine, too”可知，询问对方怎么样或是“你呢”，故填How are you?/And you? 【37题详解】 根据“Do you like playing basketball”及“And I often play basketball with my classmates”可知，喜欢打篮球，肯定回答，故填Yes, I do. 【38题详解】 根据“Does your brother like playing basketball, too”及“He only likes playing football”可知，弟弟不喜欢打篮球，否定回答，故填No, he doesn’t. 【39题详解】 根据“It’s five o’clock”可知，询问现几点了，故填What time is it? 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s go and play basketball.”及前文的描述可知，喜欢打篮球，所以对对方的建议表示同意，故填Great/Good idea./Let’s go. (三).根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____41____ (invite). I’m ____42____ (real) sorry. I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m ____43____ (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel ____44____ (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I will go to my ____45____ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ____46____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ____47____ (look) after my grandfather because he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some ____48____ (housework). And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____49____ (well) in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like _____50_____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Jessica 【答案】41. invitation 42. really 43. going to take 44. worried 45. uncle’s 46 told 47. look 48. housework 49. better 50. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica给Tony写的一封信，首先很抱歉，不能去他家，然后介绍这一周的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。your后接名词，invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 【42题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉。此空用real的副词形式修饰形容词，really表示“真正地”。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：我周六周日要和朋友在海滩度假。此空为谓语动词，根据“on Saturday and Sunday”可知时态是一般将来时，be going to结构。故填going to take。 【44题详解】 句意：我感觉很担心。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用worried。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：周二，我会去我舅舅家看他。根据house可知，此处指舅舅的家，表所属关系，用名词’s格。故填uncle’s。 【46题详解】 句意：他上周给我带电话，告诉我非常想念我。and连接并列的动词过去式。故填told。 【47题详解】 句意：周三，我不得不照顾爷爷，因为他很老了。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。 【48题详解】 句意：周四，我要去帮爸爸妈妈做家务。housework表示“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为我可以用这种方法吉他弹得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，much后接比较级。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：周五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 五、阅读理解(本题共20个小题，其中第一、第三、第四每小题2分，第二题每小题1分，共35分) (一) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分) My name is Paula. I’m in Beijing and I’m studying at Beijing International (国际的) School now. I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very nice. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup-their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, and mix well with the oil, then cook for about two minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat (敲打) it up and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? 51. How many students are there in Paula’s class? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 52. What does the Chinese family that Paula lives with like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. 53. The underlined (划线的) word “heat” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 搅拌 B. 冷却 C. 加热 54. Paula should cook the water for ________ to make the tomato soup. A. about an hour B. about five minutes C. about two minutes 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to (依据) the passage? A. Paula needs three eggs to make the soup. B. Paula is studying in England now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula在北京国际学校的学习生活，以及她与寄宿家庭学习制作番茄鸡蛋面的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students.”可知，Paula的班级共有13名学生。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice.”可知，Paula寄宿的中国家庭喜欢吃面条。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the gas cooker (煤气灶)”和“about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot”的语境可知，打开煤气灶的目的是对油进行“加热”，因此heat意为“加热”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes”可知，煮水需要大约5分钟。故选B。 55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，Paula详细描述了学习制作番茄鸡蛋面的过程，并表现出兴趣，可推断她对烹饪很感兴趣。故选C。 (二) 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Fu Xing could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips (提示). Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a little better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music (轻音乐) to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights (灯) that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep (入睡) more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 56. Fu Xing went to see a doctor because he had a stomachache. 57. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 58. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 59. The doctor asked Fu Xing to go to bed with light on. 60. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了傅兴因为睡眠不好去看医生，医生给了他一些改善睡眠的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Xing could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor.”可知，傅兴去看医生是因为睡眠不好，而不是胃痛。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知，睡前看电视不应超过半小时，而不是一小时。故选F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music (轻音乐) to prepare your body for sleep.”可知，可以听轻音乐来准备入睡。故选T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights (灯) that might come into your room.”可知，医生建议关掉所有可能进入房间的灯，而不是开着灯睡觉。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep (入睡) more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.”可知，做运动有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做运动，但是不要在睡觉前做运动。故选 F。 (三) In the UK, people are making a fridge of the future. The fridge of the future is really great. ____61____ Let’s take a look. The first thing is that it can clean itself. ____62____ Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself. The second thing is that it can give recipes (食谱). ____63____ You can choose the recipe you like. The third thing is that it can arrange (安排) food. ____64____ ____65____ When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home. A. It can move the older food to the front of the shelves. B. It gives you different recipes. C. And it can do many things. D. The last thing is that it can shop. E. You don’t need to open the fridge and clean it. 【答案】61 C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的冰箱将具备更多的功能，为人们提供了更多智能化的服务，这里主要有四项功能，它们分别是：自我清洗、提供食谱、整理食物和购物。 【61题详解】 根据“The fridge of the future is really great”和“Let’s take a look”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，根据下文可知，在谈论未来冰箱有许多功能。选项C“它可以做很多事情”符合情景。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself”可知，按一个按钮，冰箱就能自动清洁，故空格处与冰箱清洁有关。选项E“你不需要打开冰箱清洗”符合情景。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“it can give recipes”可知，冰箱可以提供食谱。选项B“它给你不同的食谱”符合情景。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“it can arrange food”可知，这种冰箱可以整理食物。选项A“它可以把旧的食物移到架子的前面”符合情景。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home”可知，当冰箱空了的时候，它可以给最近的超市下订单。超市会把食物送到你家。选项D“最后一件事是它可以购物”符合情景。故选D。 (四) Peter’s birthday wish Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤). Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said,“The bike is too(太) small for our child and that is why he fell down ”. Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted(接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many children are there in Peter’s family? ___________________________ 67. What did Peter want for his birthday? ___________________________ 68. Was Peter’s family very rich? ___________________________ 69. What happened(发生了) to the boy? ___________________________ 70. Who did Peter get the bike from? ___________________________ 【答案】66. Only one. 67. A bike. 68. No, it wasn’t. 69. He fell down and got hurt. 70. The boy’s parents. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得的生日快到了，他想要一辆自行车作为生日礼物，但是家里太穷了买不起。有一天在路上他帮助了一个从自行车上摔倒的小孩，小孩父母作为感谢把自行车送给了彼得。 【66题详解】 根据“He was the only child in his family”，可知彼得家只有他一个孩子，故填Only one. 【67题详解】 根据“He wished he could have a bike”，可知他想要一辆自行车，故填A bike. 【68题详解】 根据“But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike”，可知他们家并不富裕，故填No, it wasn’t 【69题详解】 根据“Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤)”，可知这个小男孩摔下来并且受伤了，故填He fell down and got hurt. 【70题详解】 根据“Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter”，可知是男孩的父母把自行车给彼得的，故填The boy’s parents. 六、写作(15分) 71. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图，请以“My Dream”为题把你的梦想写下来。 写作提示：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为了实现梦想，你会做出哪些努力。 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people get better and make them happy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in biology and chemistry. I will read more books about medicine to learn more knowledge. I will also try to be kind and patient, because good doctors need these qualities. I believe I can achieve my dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想及原因； 第二步，具体阐述为实现梦想将做出的努力； 第三步，表达对实现梦想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① make...come true 使……实现 ② especially 尤其 ③ achieve 实现 [高分句型] ① I want to help sick people get better and make them happy.（and连接的并列结构） ② I believe I can achieve my dream one day.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$