精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 I.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 （本题5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1． 2． 3．A.Because the tickets there are the cheapest. B.Because it has the biggest screen. C.Because it has comfortable seats. 4．A.So﹣so. B.Boring. C.Great. 5．A.Yes, he will. B.No, he won’t. C.He’s watching a show. II.听短文, 完成下面的任务。PartA 听第一遍录音, 将所听到的相关信息排序, 请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。 6．A.choose travelling by car B.like to travel by sea C.have comfortable seats and dining cars D.travel hundreds of miles a day E.enjoy a good meal （1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________ Part B请再听录音, 根据录音内容选出最佳答案, 录音将读两遍。 7．1.The fastest way of travelling is ________. A.by car B.by train C.by plane 2.You can see ________ when travelling by train. A.the country B.the animals C.the people 3.What is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday? A.Travelling by sea. B.Travelling by car. C.Travelling by train. 4.If we travel by car, we can ________. Aenjoy the longest journey B.travel only fifty miles a day C.make our own timetable 5.When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A.a boat or a train B.a car or a train C.a train or a plane Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ____1____ children. When Disney heard Nash’s ____2____, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now ____3____ Donald Duck. Donald Duck ____4____ appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ____5____ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and ____6____ his temper (脾气) very easily. ____7____ people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____8____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice ____9____. There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. A. for B. from C. between D. through 2. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. name 3. A. famous B. common C. usual D. loud 4. A. slowly B. fast C. finally D. first 5. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 6. A. stopped B. kept C. lost D. found 7. A. Or B. But C. So D. Although 8. A. more crowded B. more popular C. more creative D. more talented 9. A. broke B. came out C. appeared D. disappeared 10. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed（表演）and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 11. Alice went to her first competition at the age of __________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 12. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is _________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 13. ___________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 14. Eliza is going to _________ next moth. A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 15. This passage is most probably from __________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel If you had the chance to talk with a historical character, who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today? A cultural TV program, China in the Classics, explored (探索) such premises (假设). The program has 11 episodes (集). It explored Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology was used to design a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were widely known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the ancients of these historical stories on the stage. Those creative ways in “China in the Classics” made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明). Because of China in the Classics, many of us get to know “Shangshu”, “Shijing”, “Lunyu”. And also we can know Sima Qian, Xu Xiake, Li Shizhen better. Over thousands of years, our ancestors (祖先) have always kept records of our history and told our story. Every ancient (古代的) classic here is the fruit of their efforts and wisdom. Opening these classics connects (联系) us to the ancient sages (圣贤) and allows us to know where we are from and where we are going. Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization. As the art director of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show reminds (提醒) us not to forget our history”. And it explains where our cultural confidence (信心) comes from. 16. How does the writer begin the text? By ________. A. showing facts B. introducing characters C. raising questions. D. answering questions 17. What is China in the Classics? A. A cultural TV show. B. A historical movie. C. A historical magazine. D. A cultural storybook. 18. What does the writer think of China in the Classics? A. Historical and funny. B. Interesting and creative. C. Famous and relaxing. D. Popular and funny. 19. What does the Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of the classics. B. The story of the ancient sages. C. The introduction to the show. D. Where we are from and where we are going. 20. Why do young people like to watch the TV show China in the Classics? A. Because the host of this show is the best. B. Because high technology is fully used in the show. C. Because many famous actors act out historical stories. D. Because they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values. Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, About 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they drop microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health.In August The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk (危险) from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 21. How long did scientists spend on the study about microplastics? A. By 2040. B. about 20 years. C. Twice as bad as it is now. D. hundreds of years. 22. What do we know about microplastics? A. They are causing microplastic pollution. B. They mainly come from making clothes. C. They showed up 20 years ago. D. They are usually about five millimeters 23. Why are microplastics a problem for the environment? A. Because they can move fast in the air. B. Because they mainly end up in water. C. Because they take quite a long time to break down. D. Because they are too small to be reused. 24. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. Microplastic pollution is hard to deal with. B. Microplastics can hurt certain kinds of fish. C. Microplastics can cause different kinds of pollution. D Microplastics can bring health problems to humans and animals. 25. What do scientists think is the best way to deal with microplastic pollution? A. Taking plastic out of the sea. B. Making and using less plastic. C. Governments making laws about it. D. Helping microplastics break down. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____26____ Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____27____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____28____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ____29____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____30____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. B. Tell yourself you’ve done very well. C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. E. Pick up a hobby. F They can have more chances to make themselves successful. V.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of ____31____ (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years, ____32____ 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very____33____ (简易的) tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spend two months____34____ (visit) over 60 places across China to find the ____35____ (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew____36____ to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the production____37____ (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It____38____ (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 ____39____(time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. ____40____ people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. VI.阅读表达。阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Maybe you have heard about “City bu city” (city or not city). This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. Sofia Reznikova, a 3﹣year﹣old visitor from Russia is one of the travelers. Technologies (技术) in everyday life in China surprised her. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June.During her stay, she liked the robot helpers at the hotel very much. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The delivery person (投递员) only needs to put the food into the robot’s “belly (肚子)” and type in (输入) the room number. The robot can take the elevator (电梯) itself and go to the right room. “This service saves delivery people time. ①And this is a lot safer because I don’t have to meet anyone, ” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. ②机器人使她的停留更令人愉快。Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “ It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights (亮点),” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 41. What does the phrase “City bu city”(city or not city) mean? ____________________ 42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? ____________________ 43. Put Sentence①into Chinese. ____________________ 44. Put Sentence②into English. ____________________ 45. What kind of technology in everyday life in China surprised Reznikova? Please give an example. (不超过10个词) ____________________ 阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Mike O’Brien (MO) has been backpacking for over 20 years. He often spends up to 30 days at a time outdoors. In a recent interview with Outdoor Magazine (OM), he offered some expert tips for new backpackers. OM: ____46____ MO: Backpacking and camping are my favorite things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just love getting away from it all. OM: ____47____ MO: The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well. OM: ____48____ MO: They need to understand the purpose (目的) of outdoor clothing. Clothes need to keep you warm in the cold, block (阻止) the wind, and keep you dry in the rain. In hot environments, clothes should also protect you from the sun. You don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. So you should dress in light layers (层) of clothing. That way, if you are hot, you can take off clothes. And if you are cold, you can add clothes. OM: ____49____ MO: Access (接近，进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys to packing well. First, access: Don’t put things you need — such as extra clothes, food, or water — at the bottom of your backpack. Second, balance: Remember, you’re going to wear your backpack. It has to be balanced or you could fall over! Don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. It’s best to keep the heaviest things close to your back. OM: ____50____ MO: Yes. Have fun! That’s the only reason to do it! 1.请将以下问题还原到短文适当的位置。 A. What do all beginners need to know? B. Any final words? C. Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness (荒野)? D. And how should they pack for a trip? E How should they dress for backpacking? 2.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过6个词。 Mike O’Brien gave new backpackers some expert tips. He says that there are two important things to remember: ____51____ and____52____. You should dress in light layers of clothing because you don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. ____53____ are access and balance. You shouldn’t ____54____ at the bottom of your backpack. And don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. ____55____ close to your back is a good idea to keep your balance. V.书面表达 56. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①词数：80—100词； ②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 I.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 （本题5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1． 2． 3．A.Because the tickets there are the cheapest. B.Because it has the biggest screen. C.Because it has comfortable seats. 4．A.So﹣so. B.Boring. C.Great. 5．A.Yes, he will. B.No, he won’t. C.He’s watching a show. II.听短文, 完成下面的任务。PartA 听第一遍录音, 将所听到的相关信息排序, 请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。 6．A.choose travelling by car B.like to travel by sea C.have comfortable seats and dining cars D.travel hundreds of miles a day E.enjoy a good meal （1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________ Part B请再听录音, 根据录音内容选出最佳答案, 录音将读两遍。 7．1.The fastest way of travelling is ________. A.by car B.by train C.by plane 2.You can see ________ when travelling by train. A.the country B.the animals C.the people 3.What is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday? A.Travelling by sea. B.Travelling by car. C.Travelling by train. 4.If we travel by car, we can ________. A.enjoy the longest journey B.travel only fifty miles a day C.make our own timetable 5.When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A.a boat or a train B.a car or a train C.a train or a plane Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ____1____ children. When Disney heard Nash’s ____2____, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now ____3____ Donald Duck. Donald Duck ____4____ appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ____5____ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and ____6____ his temper (脾气) very easily. ____7____ people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____8____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice ____9____. There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. A. for B. from C. between D. through 2. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. name 3. A. famous B. common C. usual D. loud 4. A. slowly B. fast C. finally D. first 5. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 6. A. stopped B. kept C. lost D. found 7. A. Or B. But C. So D. Although 8. A. more crowded B. more popular C. more creative D. more talented 9. A. broke B. came out C. appeared D. disappeared 10. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash成名的历程。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一个特别的声音，他想在迪士尼的儿童卡通电影中工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“in Disney’s cartoon film…children.”可知，此处指的是为孩子们制作的的卡通电影。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当迪士尼听到Nash的声音时，他说：“停！那是我们想要的鸭子的声音！” noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；name名字。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s”可知，此处指的是这个人的声音，此处指的这个人的嗓音适合为唐老鸭配音，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。 famous著名的；common普通的；usual寻常的；loud大声的。根据“Donald Duck.”可知，此处指的是现在有名的唐老鸭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：唐老鸭于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。 slowly缓慢地；fast快；finally最终；first第一。根据“appeared in the film”可知，此处指的第一次出现。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧船屋里，穿着水手服，戴着水手帽。 visited参观；wore穿；reached抵达；forgot忘记。根据“his sailor jacket”可知，应该说穿着水手服。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：唐老鸭很懒，很容易发脾气。 stopped停止；kept保持；lost失去；found找到。根据“Donals’ Duck was lazy and”以及“his temper (脾气) very easily.”可知，此处应该说唐老鸭容易发脾气，固定短语lose one’s temper“发脾气”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但人们喜欢他，因为他就像一个真实的人。 Or或者；But但是；So因此；Although虽然。根据“people loved him”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：不久，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。 more crowded更挤；more popular更受欢迎；more creative更有创造力；more talented更有天赋。根据“people loved him because he was like a real person.”以及“than Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处应该说，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了。 broke打破；came out出来；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文“There were no new cartoons starring him.”可知此处指的是“消失”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到旧卡通，听到那个著名的声音。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；never从不。根据“see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，此处指的是“仍然”可以在电视上看到，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed（表演）and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 11. Alice went to her first competition at the age of __________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 12. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is _________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 13. ___________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 14. Eliza is going to _________ next moth. A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 15. This passage is most probably from __________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old.”可知，她八岁参加了第一次竞赛。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week.”可知，他的奖品是参观伦敦一家餐厅。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“My father is good at playing baseball”可知，Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall.”可知，Eliza下周将要去日本表演。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书籍。故选C。 If you had the chance to talk with a historical character, who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today? A cultural TV program, China in the Classics, explored (探索) such premises (假设). The program has 11 episodes (集). It explored Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology was used to design a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were widely known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the ancients of these historical stories on the stage. Those creative ways in “China in the Classics” made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明). Because of China in the Classics, many of us get to know “Shangshu”, “Shijing”, “Lunyu”. And also we can know Sima Qian, Xu Xiake, Li Shizhen better. Over thousands of years, our ancestors (祖先) have always kept records of our history and told our story. Every ancient (古代的) classic here is the fruit of their efforts and wisdom. Opening these classics connects (联系) us to the ancient sages (圣贤) and allows us to know where we are from and where we are going. Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization. As the art director of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show reminds (提醒) us not to forget our history”. And it explains where our cultural confidence (信心) comes from. 16. How does the writer begin the text? By ________. A. showing facts B. introducing characters C. raising questions. D. answering questions 17. What is China in the Classics? A. A cultural TV show. B. A historical movie. C. A historical magazine. D. A cultural storybook. 18. What does the writer think of China in the Classics? A. Historical and funny. B. Interesting and creative. C. Famous and relaxing. D. Popular and funny. 19. What does the Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of the classics. B. The story of the ancient sages. C. The introduction to the show. D. Where we are from and where we are going. 20. Why do young people like to watch the TV show China in the Classics? A. Because the host of this show is the best. B. Because high technology is fully used in the show. C. Because many famous actors act out historical stories. D. Because they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《典籍里的中国》这个文化电视节目。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you had the chance to talk with a historical character, who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today?”可知，是通过提问的方式开始的本文，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cultural TV program, China in the Classics”可知，《典籍里的中国》是个文化电视节目。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those creative ways in ‘China in the Classics’ made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明).”以及“Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people.”可知，作者认为这节目是富有创造力以及受欢迎有趣的。故选B。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据“A cultural TV program”以及结合这两段，可知，主要在介绍这个电视节目的内容，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization”可知，这样一个关于中国古典名著的电视节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。对他们来说，中国经典就像一条船，他们可以在中华文明的长河中探索伟大的中国精神和价值观，故选D。 Microplastics (微塑料) are very small But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, About 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they drop microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health.In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk (危险) from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 21. How long did scientists spend on the study about microplastics? A. By 2040. B. about 20 years. C. Twice as bad as it is now. D hundreds of years. 22. What do we know about microplastics? A. They are causing microplastic pollution. B. They mainly come from making clothes. C. They showed up 20 years ago. D. They are usually about five millimeters 23. Why are microplastics a problem for the environment? A. Because they can move fast in the air. B. Because they mainly end up in water. C. Because they take quite a long time to break down. D. Because they are too small to be reused. 24. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. Microplastic pollution is hard to deal with. B. Microplastics can hurt certain kinds of fish. C. Microplastics can cause different kinds of pollution. D. Microplastics can bring health problems to humans and animals. 25. What do scientists think is the best way to deal with microplastic pollution? A. Taking plastic out of the sea. B. Making and using less plastic. C. Governments making laws about it. D. Helping microplastics break down. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies oa microplastics.”可知，是大约20年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，微塑料正在造成微塑料污染。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，是因为它们需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【24题详解】 段落大意题根据第四段“This can be bad for our health.In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and change how the brain works.”和第五段“ Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍微塑料会给人类和动物带来健康问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic.”可知，科学家认为处理微塑料污染的最好方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____26____ Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____27____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____28____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ____29____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____30____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. B. Tell yourself you’ve done very well. C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. E. Pick up a hobby. F. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几条建议，探讨了如何在日常生活中增强自信心的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知，此句提到了自信使人快乐。F选项“他们有更多机会让自己成功。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Speak loud”可知，要大声说话。D选项“你说话声音很小，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Play sports”可知，要做运动。A选项“体育锻炼使你感到疲惫但完全放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.”可知，此处提到了爱好。选项E“培养一个爱好”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Get rid of (消除) fear”可知，讲述的是消除恐惧。选项C“不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。 V.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of ____31____ (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years, ____32____ 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very____33____ (简易的) tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spend two months____34____ (visit) over 60 places across China to find the ____35____ (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew____36____ to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the production____37____ (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It____38____ (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 ____39____(time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. ____40____ people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 【答案】31. its 32. from 33. simple 34. visiting 35. best 36. how 37. team’s 38. quickly 39. times 40. When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电视剧《西游记》的拍摄和播放的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：这部电视剧是中国第一部此类型的电视剧。句中“kind”为名词，应用形容词性物主代its（它的）修饰。故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：从1982年到1988年，制作团队花了大约六年时间制作这部电视剧。根据“1982 to 1988”可知，此处说从1982年到1988年，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：当时，他们只有非常简易的工具。简易的“simple”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“tools”。故填simple。 【34题详解】 句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。spend some time doing sth.“花费多久时间做某事”。故填visiting。 【35题详解】 句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方, 为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是形容词最高级。good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：他们需要威亚来帮助角色“飞翔”，但没人知道怎么做。根据“but nobody knew”可知，此处是说没人知道怎样做，疑问词how跟动词不定式，表示“怎么做”。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：经过制作团队的努力，该剧于1986年在中国首播。所给词team和句中“hard work”构成所属关系，用’s构成名词所有格。故填team’s。 【38题详解】 句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。此处用副词quickly（很快，快速地）修饰动词“became”。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国各大电视台已经重复播放了该剧3000多次。根据“more than 3,000”可知，此处time作可数名词，意为“次数”，用复数形式。故填times。 【40题详解】 句意：当人们谈论“暑假”时，很多人会想到这部电视剧。根据“people talk about ‘summer vacation’”可知，是指当人们谈论“暑假”时。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 VI.阅读表达。阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Maybe you have heard about “City bu city” (city or not city). This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. Sofia Reznikova, a 3﹣year﹣old visitor from Russia is one of the travelers. Technologies (技术) in everyday life in China surprised her. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June.During her stay, she liked the robot helpers at the hotel very much. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The delivery person (投递员) only needs to put the food into the robot’s “belly (肚子)” and type in (输入) the room number. The robot can take the elevator (电梯) itself and go to the right room. “This service saves delivery people time. ①And this is a lot safer because I don’t have to meet anyone, ” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. ②机器人使她的停留更令人愉快。Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “ It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights (亮点),” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 41 What does the phrase “City bu city”(city or not city) mean? ____________________ 42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? ____________________ 43. Put Sentence①into Chinese. ____________________ 44. Put Sentence②into English. ____________________ 45. What kind of technology in everyday life in China surprised Reznikova? Please give an example. (不超过10个词) ____________________ 【答案】41. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe of a big city. 42. Millions of foreigners visiting China and posting their travel videos. 43. 而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。 44. The robots made her stay more enjoyable. 45. Robot and AR technologies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“City bu city”这一短语因外国博主而兴起，以及中国的过境免签政策促使数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布视频成为潮流。 【41题详解】 根据第一段 “This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city.”可知，“City bu city” 这个短语的含义就是询问一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。故填It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe of a big city. 【42题详解】 根据前文“Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流).”可知，“this”指代的是前面提到的数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布他们旅行视频这件事。故填Millions of foreigners visiting China and posting their travel videos. 【43题详解】 And表示“而且”；“this is a lot safer” 可译为 “这要安全得多”；“because”引导原因状语从句, “I don’t have to meet anyone,” 直译为 “我不必和任何人碰面”。故填：而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。 【44题详解】 “机器人”the robots；“使”可make，这里要用一般过去时, 所以是made；“她的停留”her stay；“更令人愉快”more enjoyable。故填The robots made her stay more enjoyable. 【45题详解】 根据第五段“She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, ‘Hello! Your meal has arrived!’ She thought it was funny.”以及“Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou.”可知，文章提到 Sofia Reznikova 在中国的日常生活中对酒店的机器人助手以及在长隆野生动物园体验到的AR 增强现实技术感到惊讶，所以可以概括为 Robot and AR technologies。故填Robot and AR technologies. 阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Mike O’Brien (MO) has been backpacking for over 20 years. He often spends up to 30 days at a time outdoors. In a recent interview with Outdoor Magazine (OM), he offered some expert tips for new backpackers. OM: ____46____ MO: Backpacking and camping are my favorite things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just love getting away from it all. OM: ____47____ MO: The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well. OM: ____48____ MO: They need to understand the purpose (目的) of outdoor clothing. Clothes need to keep you warm in the cold, block (阻止) the wind, and keep you dry in the rain. In hot environments, clothes should also protect you from the sun. You don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. So you should dress in light layers (层) of clothing. That way, if you are hot, you can take off clothes. And if you are cold, you can add clothes. OM: ____49____ MO: Access (接近，进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys to packing well. First, access: Don’t put things you need — such as extra clothes, food, or water — at the bottom of your backpack. Second, balance: Remember, you’re going to wear your backpack. It has to be balanced or you could fall over! Don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. It’s best to keep the heaviest things close to your back. OM: ____50____ MO: Yes. Have fun! That’s the only reason to do it! 1.请将以下问题还原到短文适当的位置。 A. What do all beginners need to know? B. Any final words? C. Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness (荒野)? D. And how should they pack for a trip? E. How should they dress for backpacking? 2.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过6个词。 Mike O’Brien gave new backpackers some expert tips. He says that there are two important things to remember: ____51____ and____52____. You should dress in light layers of clothing because you don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. ____53____ are access and balance. You shouldn’t ____54____ at the bottom of your backpack. And don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. ____55____ close to your back is a good idea to keep your balance. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 51. how to dress comfortably 52. how to pack your equipment well 53. Packing well 54. put things you need 55. Keeping the heaviest things 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇采访，Mike O’Brien在最近接受《户外杂志》采访时，他为新背包客提供了一些专业建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Backpacking and camping are my favorite things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just love getting away from it all.”背包旅行和露营是我最喜欢做的事情。有时会很困难，但我就是喜欢远离一切。可知此处询问为什么喜欢户外旅行。选项C“你为什么花这么多时间在野外？”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知此处询问初学者应该知道什么。选项A“所有初学者都需要知道什么？”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Clothes need to keep you warm in the cold, block (阻止) the wind, and keep you dry in the rain.”衣服需要在寒冷中保暖、挡风，并在雨中保持干爽。可知此处询问如何准备衣服。选项E“背包旅行时应如何着装？”符合题意。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom.”不要让背包顶部或底部太重。可知此处询问如何打包。选项D“他们应该如何为旅行打包？”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Yes.Have fun! That’s the only reason to do it!”是的, 玩得开心！这是唯一的理由！可知此处是最后的问题。选项B“最后还有什么要说的吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知最重要的两件事之一是如何穿着舒适。故填how to dress comfortably。 【52题详解】 根据“The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知最重要的两件事之一是如何妥善包装装备。故填how to pack your equipment well。 【53题详解】 根据“Access (接近，进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys to packing well.”存取和平衡是打包的关键。可知打包的关键是存取和平衡。故填Packing well。 【54题详解】 根据“Don’t put things you need — such as extra clothes, food, or water — at the bottom of your backpack.”不要把需要的东西放在背包底部, 如多余的衣服、食物或水。可知不要把需要的东西放在背包底部。故填put things you need。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s best to keep the heaviest things close to your back.”最重的东西最好靠近背部。可知最重的东西最好靠近背部。故填Keeping the heaviest things。 V.书面表达 56. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①词数：80—100词； ②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “True friends are always there for you.” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. She takes everything more seriously than I do. Li Xia works harder and gets better grades than me. She always tells me about my flaws to my face. But in fact, she truly cares about me. Though we are different in many ways, we have one thing in common. We both love sports. After school, we often play tennis for an hour. Once, I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote the answers down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought it’s not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out of her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend. What a serious and caring girl she is! Let our friendship last forever. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的名言以及朋友的姓名； 第二步，介绍朋友与自己的异同； 第三步，叙述过去发生的一件事情，展现朋友对你的帮助； 第四步，总体评价朋友并祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①work out the problem 解决问题 ②take … seriously 认真对待…… ③care about 关心，在意 [高分句型] ①What a serious and caring girl she is! (感叹句) ②Though we are different in many ways, we have one thing in common. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$