Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单+针对性练习（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版六年级上册Unit5健康主题，构建“单词-短语-句型”递进知识链，通过多样化练习强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|单词16个/短语8个/句型5个|基础积累型|从核心词汇（fever等）到短语（have a fever等）再到功能句型（What's the matter...），形成“词汇-表达-应用”逻辑链| |针对性练习|英汉互译10题/单选5题/填空5题/句型转换5题/补全对话5空/阅读5题|综合应用型|从词汇互译（基础）到语法运用（单词适当形式填空），再到语用实践（补全对话、阅读），层层递进考查知识迁移能力|

2026 年秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单+针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 matter 问题；要紧；fever 发烧；runny 流鼻涕的；sore 疼痛的；throat 喉咙；headache 头痛；toothache 牙痛；flu 流感；dark 昏暗的；quick 快速的；gladly 乐意地；tip 小贴士；forget 忘记；bath 洗澡；happiness 快乐 二、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 catch the flu 患上流感 health tips 健康小贴士 take a bath 洗澡 gladly follow advice 乐意听从建议 三、核心句型 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. I have a bad headache and a runny nose. 3. You should follow these health tips to keep healthy. 4. Don’t forget to take a warm bath every night. 5. Good living habits bring us true happiness. 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉短语互译 1. have a fever ________________________ 2. have a sore throat ________________________ 3. catch the flu ________________________ 4. health tips ________________________ 5. take a warm bath ________________________ 6. 头痛 ________________________ 7. 牙痛 ________________________ 8. 流鼻涕 ________________________ 9. 乐意听从建议 ________________________ 10. 生活的快乐 ________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the ______ with you? — I feel terrible. A. matter B. tip C. bath ( ) 2. My sister can’t speak well. She has a ______ throat. A. quick B. sore C. dark ( ) 3. If you have a ______, your whole body will feel hot. A. flu B. fever C. toothache ( ) 4. The doctor gives us lots of useful ______ to stay fit. A. tips B. happiness C. darkness ( ) 5. We should ______ wash hands before meals. A. gladly B. dark C. sore 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Too much sugar will cause bad ________ (toothache). 2. Remember not ________ (forget) to drink enough water every day. 3. Taking hot ________ (bath) helps you relax after work. 4. We all find ________ (happy) in good health. 5. The nurse answers our questions ________ (glad). 四、句型转换 1. I have a bad headache.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. You should eat too much cold food.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. These health tips are very useful.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. He forgets to wear warm clothes in winter.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. This tip brings me a lot of happiness.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. You look weak. What’s the 1.________? B: I have a runny nose and I think I’ve caught the 2.________. A: I have some useful health 3.________ for you. B: I will 4.________ follow your advice, thank you. A: Don’t 5.________ to drink hot water and take a warm bath. 六、阅读理解 Health is the most important thing for everyone. Many students get flu easily in cold days. Some often have a headache or sore throat because they stay up late. Here are some simple health tips. First, wash your hands often. Second, take a warm bath before sleep. Third, never forget to wear thick coats when it’s dark and cold outside. If you have a fever or toothache, go to see a doctor at once. Good healthy habits will bring you long-term happiness. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The passage talks about health problems and advice. ( ) 2. Staying up late may cause sore throat and headache. ( ) 3. We’d better take cold baths every evening. ( ) 4. We should see a doctor when we have a fever. ( ) 5. Bad habits can bring us lots of happiness. 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 1.发烧 2.喉咙痛 3.患上流感 4.健康小贴士 5.洗热水澡 6.have a headache 7.have a toothache 8.runny nose 9.follow advice gladly 10.happiness of life 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.toothache 2.to forget 3.baths 4.happiness 5.gladly 四、句型转换 1. What’s wrong with you? / What do you have? 2. You shouldn’t eat too much cold food. 3. Are these health tips very useful? 4. He forgot to wear warm clothes in winter. 5. These tips bring us a lot of happiness. 五、补全对话 1.matter 2.flu 3.tips 4.gladly 5.forget 六、阅读理解 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $