甘肃陇南市武都区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语言情境，通过跨文化素材与梯度任务设计，综合考查初中生语言运用能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/15分|细节理解、推理判断|选取科技环保主题文本，设置批判性问题考查思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|以校园文化交流活动为情境，要求融合中外节日元素，体现文化意识与语言表达能力|

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CDDBA Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CBCDC 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABBCD Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACBDC Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BABAA 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BCADA Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1. leaves 2. happy 3. another 4. decided 5. vegetables 6. was 7. thirsty 8. of 9. They 10. worked Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. It was sunny / Sunny. 2. By bus / They took a bus. 3. swim 4. Some bird food. 5. At a restaurant near the park. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 AECBF Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. finally 2. sandwiches 3. to come 4. colourful 5. hers 6. took 7. feeding 8. tastes 9. hunter 10. porridge 11-15 ACCAB Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） 1. did; learn 2. make; progress 3. is doing 4. I was 5. Don’t eat / No eating 6. laugh at 7. take; message 8. dumplings; hamburgers 9. plays badminton 10. made of Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. It was so much fun! It was sunny, and we took the bus to the farm. It was only 20 kilometres from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. On the farm, we did many interesting things. The farmer showed us around, and I took a lot of great photos. Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. The strawberries were good. I picked some and took them home. I was very happy. All in all, it was an exciting day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. anything B. thirsty C. theirs D. north 2. A. ugly B. gun C. sunlight D. menu 3. A. common B. fog C. promise D. focus 4. A. leave B. instead C. teach D. east 5. A. care B. advice C. practice D. race Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Now many animals are in ________ danger. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A. many B. little C. much D. few 4. — What do you think of the ________ of the shoes? — They are too big for me. A. price B. colour C. mark D. size 5. My sister ________ goes to the gym because she is too busy with her homework. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 6. Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home ________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of D. full of 7. They make videos to ________ the growth of the plants. A. carry B. ride C. record D. count 8. — ________ is the weather like in winter in Beijing? — It’s really cold and dry. A. How B. What C. What about D. How about 9. My grandfather ________ every day to keep healthy. A. looks after B. turns off C. works out D. listens to 10. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visits B. went; visited C. goes; visits D. goes; visited 11. We should encourage the children ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 12. My parents always go out for a walk ________ the road in the evening. A. along B. through C. inside D. between 13. Jim is rich and he often shows off (炫耀), but I think it is ________. A. happy B. silly C. wise D. proud 14. Wait a minute, please. Jenny ________ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooking 15. — Do you like listening to music or playing chess? — ________. It makes me relaxed. A. Yes, I like listening to music B. No, I don’t like playing chess C. Listening to music D. Playing chess is boring 16. ________ in the library. It’s a place for reading and studying. A. Don’t talk B. No talk C. Not talking D. Not talk 17. They look forward to ________ a new computer. A. have B. having C. has D. had 18. We ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. have to 19. — How was your last school trip? — ________ It rained all day and we only stayed at home. A. Great. B. Excellent. C. Terrible. D. Pretty good. 20. If you like eating fruit, which will you choose? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 1 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks 2 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 3 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not 4 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 5 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 6 for her health. Mrs Wang does 7 too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 8 her friends in the dancing club. She thinks she is 9 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can 10 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 1. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. rest 3. A. time B. energy C. money D. thought 4. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 5. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 6. A. good B. bad C. common D. poor 7. A. shopping B. housework C. sports D. choices 8. A. swims with B. dances with C. sings with D. skates with 9. A. just B. hardly C. never D. still 10. A. before B. although C. if D. but Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on WeChat. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. Look! He is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 1. It’s sunny in New York now. 2. Yang Lin is talking with her friend on WeChat. 3. Bruce is feeding the giraffes on the farm. 4. It’s cloudy in Moscow. 5. Tom is listening to music in Hawaii. B The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆ Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆ Hand in your homework before eight. ◆ Look clean and tidy. ◆ Be quiet in the library. ◆ Stay on the playground at break time. ◆ Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆ Wear jeans. ◆ Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆ Bring your mobile phone to school. ◆ Run in the school buildings. ◆ Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆ Fight. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A. Eat or drink. B. Run. C. Wear uniforms. D. Listen to music. 7. What can’t you bring to school? A. Mobile phones. B. English books. C. Pencils. D. Erasers. 8. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in my homework. B. Be quiet. C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom. 9. Where can you stay at break time? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. We don’t know. 10. When do you have to get to school every morning? A. Before seven. B. Before eight. C. Before half past eight. D. Before half past seven. C Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—20 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years. ▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. How long does a wolf live? A. For 2.5—45 years. B. For 6—8 years. C. For 10—20 years. D. For 20—55 years. 12. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Dogs and wolves eat different food. B. Let me tell you about dogs’ family. C. Dogs and wolves have different families. D. Here’s some information about wolf packs. 13. What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quickly. B. Sadly. C. Slowly. D. Hardly. 14. What do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)? A. Both can work with people. B. Both get names from children. C. Both can live well in the forest. D. Both are good at smelling things. 15. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Dogs and Wolves B. Dogs in Our Life C. Wolves in the Wild D. People and Animals Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 decide leaf of work thirsty happy be another vegetable they Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many 1 and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 2 with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like one 3 . The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables 4 to use up all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree didn’t give the 5 shadow. The gardener 6 sad and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really 7 . They had no good ways to live longer, but one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to take good care 8 them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. 9 knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They 10 together to make the garden beautiful again. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 It was sunny last Saturday. Mr Smith took his children to the park. The bus ride took them half an hour. When they got there, they saw many people. The children went to the lake first. There they saw many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Jane said, “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can… in the lake like them.” Then they went to the bird park. There were different kinds of birds in the bird park. These birds were not afraid when people got close to them. Mr Smith bought some bird food for the children to feed them. The children were very happy. After spending many hours in the park, the children were hungry. Then they went to a restaurant near the park for lunch. The food was so delicious that they ate a lot. In a word, they had a great day. They liked the trip very much. 1. How was the weather last Saturday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Mr Smith and his children get to the park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺，限填一词） I hope I can ____________ in the lake like them. 4. What did Mr Smith buy for his children in the bird park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where did they have lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） A: How interesting these pictures are! B: Yes. Look at this one. 1 A: Yeah! So much ice cream is on his face. B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. 2 A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She can’t run fast. B: Look at this cute monkey! 3 A: Haha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys. B: I like them too. 4 A: Here is a photo of pandas. B: Oh, yes. 5 They’re very cute. A. The boy is eating an ice cream. B. But my favourite animals are pandas! C. It is eating bananas. D. Who is with you? E. What's the girl doing? F. They' re eating bamboo. G. Do you like them? Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We picked a full basket of cucumbers __________ (final). 2. I’d like three __________ (sandwich) and a cup of coffee. 3. My father promised ________ (come) back home this evening. 4. The lights are ________ (colour) and bright at night. 5. These books are ________ (her). 6. Jean ________ (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday. 7. Look at the sign! “No ________ (feed)!” You can’t give your food to the birds here. 8. The chicken ________ (taste) delicious. We like it very much. 9. Uncle Zhao was a famous ________ (hunt) in the village. 10. I usually have some ________ (porridge) for breakfast. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. Once upon a time, there was a wise farmer. A. Long ago B. Right now C. Last night D. At weekends 12. I am very busy on working days. A. weekends B. Saturdays C. weekdays D. holidays 13. He is a wise man. A. nice B. lovely C. smart D. strict 14. My mother is watching TV at the moment. A. now B. yesterday C. before D. ago 15. Did you watch the football game last night? A. playground B. match C. coach D. player Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1. We learned many old things on that special day.（对画线部分提问） What ________ you ________ on that special day? 2. I improve my maths a lot.（改为同义句） I ________ great ________ in my maths. 3. My sister does her homework every day.（用now改写句子） My sister ________ ________ her homework now. 4. Were you afraid of dogs before, Mike?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 5. We mustn’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the classroom. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6．我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ others. 7．你能帮我捎个口信吗？ Can you ________ a ________ for me? 8．你喜欢吃饺子还是汉堡？ Do you like ________ or ________? 9．李磊经常在周末打羽毛球。 Li Lei often ________ ________ on weekends. 10．我们不应该穿动物皮毛制成的衣服。 We shouldn’t wear clothes ________ ________ animal fur. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。今天是6月15日，你和家人一起参观了开心农场（Happy Farm）。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： 1．必须包含图片内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：take photos, ride a horse Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $