精品解析:甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

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2025-08-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 甘肃省
地区(市) 陇南市
地区(区县) 武都区
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发布时间 2025-08-01
更新时间 2025-08-31
作者 学科网试题平台
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审核时间 2025-08-01
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陇南市武都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 注意事项:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. advice B. blind C. fit D. wise 2. A. culture B. rule C. June D. blue 3. A. ugly B. go C. fog D. large 4. A. when B. white C. whose D. whale 5. A. bean B. instead C. team D. leave Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My father picked the vegetables just now, so they are very ________. A. old B. cheap C. fresh D. tall 7. —________ did you go last winter holiday? —I went to Harbin. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A. spend B. spent C. is spending D. spends 9. There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. That film is a big success and wins high ________ from the public A. promise B. practice C. praise D. process 11. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. happily 12. —Would you like some sugar? —No, thanks. I _______ eat sugar. It’s not good for my teeth. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 13. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆索亚历险记》) is so ________ that many people still love to read it today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. hopeless 14. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C. May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers 15. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ________ a large bowl of beef noodles for his sister. A. record B. waste C. set D. order 16. The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A. progress B. laugh C. taste D. spirit 17. —The singer has a(n) ________ and sweet voice. —So she does I like her songs very much. A. playful B. hard C. soft D. awful 18 Some young girls eat little to lose ________. A. luck B. weight C. hope D. feather 19. —What’s the ________ in your hometown? —It’s 26℃. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 20. Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A. remember B. explore C. kill D. save 21. —We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out (解决) problems more effectively (有效地). A. mats B. skills C. results D. spirits 22. —You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A. bite B. hold C. record D. realize 23. —Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A. lied B. lies C. laid D. lays 24. To tell the ________, I’m happy that he’s not coming. If he comes, we might be too busy. A. story B. direction C. way D. truth 25. I can go out to play ________ I finish my homework. A. only if B. because of C. at first D. instead of Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Boo is a smart dog. He loves playing here and there. It is a fine day today. Boo ___26___ his home and goes out to play in the forest. He ___27___ the side of a river. The water in it is very ___28___ and Boo wants to drink some. When he drinks, a tiger comes. The tiger ___29___ happy to see Boo. He says, “What a fat dog! I want to eat you.” Boo is in a ___30___ situation (情况), but he is not afraid. He says, “I feel happy to be your ___31___, Mr Tiger. Can you eat me later? There is a dog in the river. He is my brother. You can ___32___ and eat him first.” The tiger looks into the river. There is really a dog in it. And it ___33___ delicious. “It must be great ___34___ I eat that dog.” So the tiger jumps into the river quickly. The tiger never comes back. Boo says, “I have good ___35___ today.” He is happy and goes back home. 26. A. gets B. finds C. leaves D. needs 27. A. looks after B. arrives at C. listens to D. waits for 28. A. scary B. long C. big D. clean 29. A. becomes B. makes C. hears D. puts 30. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. dangerous 31. A. time B. food C. spirit D. rule 32. A. show B. feed C. kill D. hang 33. A. looks B. sounds C. turns D. likes 34 A. because B. before C. so D. if 35. A. letters B. luck C. culture D. necks Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Dear Carol, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station (火车站). Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable. The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing. How was your holiday? Write to me, please. Yours, Lisa 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. They took a bus to Tian’anmen Square. 37. They took many photos in the hotel. 38. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park. 39. Lisa went back home last Friday. 40. They visited five places of interest (景点). B In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper. These meals are very easy. 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. People often have ________ at any time from seven to nine in the morning for their breakfast. A. meat and eggs B. porridge and eggs C. tea and milk D. bread and hamburgers 43. People often have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine o’clock C. five o’clock D. one o’clock 44. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. some soup or meat D. meat or fish 45. In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. at six o’clock B. in the morning C. at ten o’clock D. at noon C Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. But we had a terrible trip! We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep (睡着的) on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Green Town at nearly 1:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell (掉落) into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read was very angry. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When did the students go on a school trip? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. D. Yesterday. 47. How did they go on the school trip? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 48. Why did they get a surprise when they got to the kitchen? A. Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen. B. Because it was raining heavily. C. Because some boys fell into the river. D. Because some girls got lost. 49. What does the underlined word “returned” mean? A. Gave back. B. Came back. C. Sat up. D. Went with. 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A terrible school trip B. A happy experience C. A helpful and kind teacher D. A sweet day to remember Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 girl excite love watch match twice never play sun be Do you love sports? Everyone in our class ___51___ sports. Our favourite subject is PE. We have it ___52___ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy ___53___ it, and many of the ___54___ like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is ___55___, we often play football outside. We ___56___ play volleyball. We think it is boring. There ___57___ a basketball team in our class. Our team often has ___58___ with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to ___59___ it. It’s very ____60____. We all like it very much. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成1至5小题。 Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone? The Earth is divided into 24 time zones from east to west, and each zone uses a different standard time. Place Time Beijing, China 3 p.m. London, the UK 8 a.m. New York, the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 4 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. What are the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest (最长) and the day is the shortest (最短). People usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 61. If you want to watch the live game (直播比赛) at 8:00 a.m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing? __________________________________ 62. Which cities have the same time zone according to the table? __________________________________ 63. When is Dongzhi? __________________________________ 64. What do people usually eat on Dongzhi? __________________________________ 65. When you are having dinner in China, what are people doing in New York? __________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. ___66___ A: I run to play football. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t run in the hallways”? A: ___67___ B: Don’t do that again. A: All right. I have too many rules at home. And there are also too many rules at school. ___68___ B: But I think you should follow them. ___69___ A: Then can we make our own (自己的) rules? B: ___70___ A. Yes, you can. B. Why do you run? C. Can we run here? D. Sorry, Miss White. E. They’re good for you. F. I think the rules are terrible. G. Can we eat in the hallways? Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71 My uncle ________ (give) me a nice birthday gift yesterday. 72. I decide ________ (write) a diary. 73. Sally was ________ (luck) to win the match. 74. Tony goes to the club ________ (one) a week. 75. What about ________ (ride) bikes to the zoo? 76. Her brother wants to be an ________ (art). 77. He ran away ________(quick) when he saw me. 78. We can use ________ (friend) ways to greet them. 79. There are two ________ (exam) each term in our school. 80. This ________ (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I need your help right now with this problem. A. at the moment B. at the top C. at the start D. such as 82. It was freezing outside, so we stayed in. A. stormy B. magical C. very cold D. high 83. I’m so glad you could join us for the trip! A. happy B. silly C. perfect D. friendly 84. A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables and proteins. A. sweet B. healthy C. fat D. salty 85. Tom was sleepy in class because he watched TV too late last night. A. wise B. thirsty C. afraid D. tired Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The little boy is listening to the radio. (对画线部分提问) ________ is the little boy ________? 87. The rainy days make Mary sad. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the rainy days _________ Mary sad? 88. —Do you have a jump rope? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 89. She went to a farm last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she go last weekend? 90. Tom played basketball with friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ basketball with friends yesterday? 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they are ________ ________ ________. 92. 保持情绪高涨会让你自信。 Staying in ________ ________ can make you confident. 93. 由于害羞,我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I find it difficult to make friends in a new school ________ ________ shyness. 94. 当你玩完后,请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please _________ _________ the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. 95. 令他吃惊的是,他成功地爬上了那座高山。 ________ ________ ________, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 96. 动物是人类的好朋友,学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会,假设你是李华,请写一篇短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容: (1)你最喜欢的动物是什么? (2)它长什么样子? (3)你是如何与它相处的(例如:带它一起散步、玩游戏等)? 要求: (1)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,内容连贯; (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 注意事项:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. advice B. blind C. fit D. wise 2. A. culture B. rule C. June D. blue 3. A. ugly B. go C. fog D. large 4. A. when B. white C. whose D. whale 5. A. bean B. instead C. team D. leave 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 advice/ədˈvaɪs/;blind/blaɪnd/;fit/fɪt/;wise/waɪz/。根据音标可知,fit的画线部分发音为/ɪ/,其他选项画线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 culture/ˈkʌltʃər/;rule/ruːl/;June/dʒuːn/;blue/bluː/。根据音标可知,culture的画线部分发音为/ʌ/,其他选项画线部分发音为/uː/。故选A。 【3题详解】  ugly/ˈʌɡli/;go/ɡoʊ/;fog/fɒɡ/;large /lɑːrdʒ/。根据音标可知,large的画线部分发音为/dʒ/,其他选项画线部分发音为/ɡ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 when/wen/;white/waɪt/;whose/huːz/;whale/weɪl/。根据音标可知,whose的画线部分发音为/h/,其他选项画线部分发音为/w/。故选C。 【5题详解】 bean/biːn/;instead/ɪnˈsted/;team/tiːm/;leave/liːv/。根据音标可知,instead的画线部分发音为 /e/,其他选项画线部分发音为 /iː/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My father picked the vegetables just now, so they are very ________. A. old B. cheap C. fresh D. tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我爸爸刚刚摘了蔬菜,所以它们很新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。old陈旧的;cheap便宜的;fresh新鲜的;tall高大的。结合“My father picked the vegetables just now”可知,蔬菜是刚摘的,所以很新鲜。故选C。 7. —________ did you go last winter holiday? —I went to Harbin. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你去年寒假去了哪里?——我去了哈尔滨。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;When何时;Where哪里。根据答语“I went to Harbin”可知,问句询问地点。故选D。 8. I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A. spend B. spent C. is spending D. spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费,动词原形;spent花费,过去式;is spending现在进行时;spends花费,第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent,作谓语。故选B。 9. There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:有很多面包,你可以吃。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“You can eat it.”可知,句子是一般现在时,且此处是there be句式,遵循就近原则,就近的名词“bread”是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 10. That film is a big success and wins high ________ from the public A. promise B. practice C. praise D. process 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:那部电影非常成功,并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺;practice练习,实践;praise赞扬,表扬;process过程,流程。根据“That film is a big success”可知,电影获得成功之后应得到赞扬。故选C。 11. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:老师讲得慢且仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;slowly缓慢地;happily开心地。根据“so that we can understand her better.”可知,强调“语速慢且细致”,最符合“更好理解”的目的。故选C。 12. —Would you like some sugar? —No, thanks. I _______ eat sugar. It’s not good for my teeth. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你想要一些糖吗?——不用了,谢谢。我几乎从不吃糖。这对我的牙齿不好。 考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“It’s not good for my teeth.”可知,糖对牙齿不好,所以是几乎从不吃糖。故选D。 13. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆索亚历险记》) is so ________ that many people still love to read it today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. hopeless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:《汤姆索亚历险记》如此有影响力,以至于至今仍有许多人爱读。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;terrible糟糕的;powerful有影响力的;hopeless绝望的。根据“many people still love to read it today”可知,《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书很精彩。故选C。 14. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C. May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——您可以点菜了吗?——当然,请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么;Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗;May I take your order您可以点菜了吗;What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知,这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景,C选项符合语境,故选C。 15. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ________ a large bowl of beef noodles for his sister. A. record B. waste C. set D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆现在在一家餐馆。他想为他妹妹点一大碗牛肉面。 考查动词辨析。record记录;waste浪费;set设置;order点餐,订购。根据“Tom is at a restaurant now.”可知,在餐馆里通常是“点餐”,此处应选“order”。故选D。 16. The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A. progress B. laugh C. taste D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:坏的学习习惯阻碍了他取得进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步;laugh笑声;taste味道;spirit精神。结合“The bad studying habit stops him from making”可知,这里是指坏的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。故选A。 17. —The singer has a(n) ________ and sweet voice. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. playful B. hard C. soft D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这位歌手的嗓音温柔又甜美。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查形容词辨析。playful爱嬉戏的;hard困难的;soft柔和的,温柔的;awful糟糕的。根据“...and sweet voice”和“So she does. I like her songs very much.”可知,此处应是正面评价,表示“她的声音温柔又甜美”。故选C。 18. Some young girls eat little to lose ________. A. luck B. weight C. hope D. feather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:为了减肥,有些年轻女孩吃得少。 考查名词辨析。luck好运;weight重量,体重;hope希望;feather羽毛。结合“Some young girls eat little to lose...”可知,这里是指有些女孩为了减肥,会吃得少。lose weight“减肥”,为固定搭配。故选B。 19. —What’s the ________ in your hometown? —It’s 26℃. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你家乡的气温多少?——26摄氏度。 考查名词词义辨析。size尺寸;gun枪;skill技能;temperature温度。根据“It’s 26℃.”可知,此处在询问家乡的气温。故选D。 20. Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A remember B. explore C. kill D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:惊险刺激的活动能够鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查动词辨析。remember记住;explore探索;kill杀死,消磨;save拯救。根据“Exciting activities can encourage children to...the new world.”可知,刺激的事物能鼓励孩子们探索新世界。故选B。 21. —We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out (解决) problems more effectively (有效地). A. mats B. skills C. results D. spirits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我们需要提高我们的思维技能。——是的。它们能帮助我们更有效地解决问题。 考查名词辨析。mats垫子;skills技能,技巧;results结果;spirits精神。根据“They can help us work out (解决) problems more effectively (有效地).”可知,这里说的是能帮助有效解决问题的东西,结合选项,“技能”符合语境,此处应选“skills”。故选B。 22. —You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A. bite B. hold C. record D. realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你踩到我的脚了。——对不起,我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。bite咬;hold抓住;record记录;realize意识到。根据“You’re standing on my foot.”可知,此处应是没有“意识到”踩到对方的脚了。故选D。 23. —Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A. lied B. lies C. laid D. lays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气?——今天早上我的鸡没有下蛋。 考查一般过去时。lied是lie“说谎”的过去式;lies是lie“说谎”的第三人称单数形式;laid是lay“下蛋”的过去式;lays是lay“下蛋”的第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据“My chickens ... no eggs”可知,此处表示“下蛋”。故选C。 24. To tell the ________, I’m happy that he’s not coming. If he comes, we might be too busy. A. story B. direction C. way D. truth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:说实话,我很高兴他不来。如果他来了,我们可能会太忙了。 考查名词辨析。story故事;direction方向;way路;truth真相。根据“To tell the..., I’m happy that he’s not coming. If he comes, we might be too busy.”可知,如果他来了,我们就会变得特别忙,所以事实上还挺高兴他不来的,to tell the truth“说实话,老实说”符合语境。故选D。 25. I can go out to play ________ I finish my homework. A. only if B. because of C. at first D. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我只有做完作业才能出去玩。 考查介词短语和连词。only if只有;because of因为;at first首先;instead of而不是。结合“I finish my homework.”可知,这里是指只有完成作业才能出去玩。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Boo is a smart dog. He loves playing here and there. It is a fine day today. Boo ___26___ his home and goes out to play in the forest. He ___27___ the side of a river. The water in it is very ___28___ and Boo wants to drink some. When he drinks, a tiger comes. The tiger ___29___ happy to see Boo. He says, “What a fat dog! I want to eat you.” Boo is in a ___30___ situation (情况), but he is not afraid. He says, “I feel happy to be your ___31___, Mr Tiger. Can you eat me later? There is a dog in the river. He is my brother. You can ___32___ and eat him first.” The tiger looks into the river. There is really a dog in it. And it ___33___ delicious. “It must be great ___34___ I eat that dog.” So the tiger jumps into the river quickly. The tiger never comes back. Boo says, “I have good ___35___ today.” He is happy and goes back home. 26. A. gets B. finds C. leaves D. needs 27. A. looks after B. arrives at C. listens to D. waits for 28. A. scary B. long C. big D. clean 29. A. becomes B. makes C. hears D. puts 30. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. dangerous 31. A. time B. food C. spirit D. rule 32. A. show B. feed C. kill D. hang 33. A. looks B. sounds C. turns D. likes 34. A. because B. before C. so D. if 35. A. letters B. luck C. culture D. necks 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述聪明的狗Boo通过机智应对老虎的故事。 【26题详解】 句意:Boo离开家去森林玩耍。 gets得到;finds发现;leaves离开;needs需要。根据后文“goes out”可知,Boo离开家。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意:他来到河边。 looks after照顾;arrives at到达;listens to听;waits for等待。根据“...the side of a river”可知,他来到了河边。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意:河水很干净,Boo想喝些水。 scary可怕的;long长的;big大的;clean干净的。结合“Boo wants to drink some”可知,河水是干净的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意:老虎看到Boo很高兴。 becomes变得;makes使;hears听到;puts放。“happy”为形容词,前面需用系动词become。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意:Boo处于一个危险的情况,但他不害怕。 polite礼貌的;quiet安静的;kind善良的;dangerous危险的。结合上文“He says, ‘What a fat dog! I want to eat you.’”可知,老虎的威胁给Boo带来了危险。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意:我很高兴成为你的食物,老虎先生。 time时间;food食物;spirit精神;rule规则。结合上文“I want to eat you.”可知,老虎想吃Boo,所以这里是指食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意:你可以先把他杀了吃掉。 show展示;feed喂养;kill杀死;hang悬挂。结合“...and eat him”可知,这里是指杀死他。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意:而且它看起来很美味。 looks看起来;sounds听起来;turns转动;likes喜欢。结合“delicious”可知,这里是指视觉描述,用looks。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意:如果我吃了那只狗,那一定很棒。 because因为;before之前;so所以;if如果。前后两句是假设关系,所以要用if,引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意:Boo说:“我今天运气真好。” letters信件;luck运气;culture文化;necks脖子。结合“He is happy and goes back home.”和语境可知,Boo脱险了,所以运气好。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Dear Carol, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station (火车站). Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable. The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing. How was your holiday? Write to me, please. Yours, Lisa 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. They took a bus to Tian’anmen Square. 37. They took many photos in the hotel. 38. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park. 39. Lisa went back home last Friday. 40. They visited five places of interest (景点). 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Lisa写给Carol的一封信,信中详细描述了自己上周二至周五在北京的假期行程,最后表达了自己度过了一段愉快的时光,并询问Carol的假期情况,希望对方回信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square”可知,他们是乘坐李明爸爸的车去的天安门广场,而不是坐公交车,故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took many photos in Beihai Park.”可知,Lisa是在北海公园拍了很多照片,而不是在酒店,故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there.”可知,Lisa是在前门大街买了很多东西,而不是在北海公园, 故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday.”以及旅行行程安排可知,最后一天是到达北京后的第四天,也就是上周五,且“I went home by plane that afternoon.”说明Lisa上周五回家了, 因此这句话正确,故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到他们去了天安门广场、故宫、前门大街、北海公园这四个景点,而不是五个,故答案为B。 B In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper. These meals are very easy. 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. People often have ________ at any time from seven to nine in the morning for their breakfast. A. meat and eggs B. porridge and eggs C. tea and milk D. bread and hamburgers 43. People often have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine o’clock C. five o’clock D. one o’clock 44. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. some soup or meat D. meat or fish 45. In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. at six o’clock B. in the morning C. at ten o’clock D. at noon 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的日常饮食习惯,包括四餐的时间安排和常见食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知,许多英国家庭一天吃四餐。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知,早餐通常吃粥、鸡蛋或面包,并且喝茶或咖啡。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知,一点钟吃午餐。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知,晚餐不吃粥。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知,部分英国人的晚餐在中午进行。故选D。 C Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. But we had a terrible trip! We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep (睡着的) on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Green Town at nearly 1:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell (掉落) into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read was very angry. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When did the students go on a school trip? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. D. Yesterday. 47. How did they go on the school trip? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 48. Why did they get a surprise when they got to the kitchen? A. Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen. B. Because it was raining heavily. C. Because some boys fell into the river. D. Because some girls got lost. 49. What does the underlined word “returned” mean? A. Gave back. B. Came back. C. Sat up. D. Went with. 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A terrible school trip B. A happy experience C. A helpful and kind teacher D. A sweet day to remember 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip.”可知,学生们上周末参加了一次学校旅行。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr. Read drove the school bus.”可知,他们乘校车去参加学校旅行。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen.”可知,当他们到达厨房时,他们大吃一惊,因为厨房里到处都是水。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“We returned to our city on Sunday evening.”可知,我们在星期天晚上回到了我们的城市。由此可知,下划线的单词“returned”的中文意思是“返回,回来”,与Came back同义。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。所以A选项“一次糟糕的学校旅行”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 girl excite love watch match twice never play sun be Do you love sports? Everyone in our class ___51___ sports. Our favourite subject is PE. We have it ___52___ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy ___53___ it, and many of the ___54___ like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is ___55___, we often play football outside. We ___56___ play volleyball. We think it is boring. There ___57___ a basketball team in our class. Our team often has ___58___ with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to ___59___ it. It’s very ____60____. We all like it very much. 【答案】51. loves 52. twice 53. playing 54. girls 55. sunny 56. never 57. is 58. matches 59. watch 60. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了班级同学对体育运动的喜爱情况,特别是篮球和足球的受欢迎程度。 【51题详解】 句意:我们班上的每个人都喜欢运动。根据“Our favourite subject is PE.”可知大家都喜欢运动,应用动词love,主语是everyone,动词用三单形式。故填loves。 【52题详解】 句意:我们每周上两次体育课,但我们每天都会运动。根据“...a week”可知,这里表示频率,结合选词可知,twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 【53题详解】 句意:男生们喜欢打,许多女生也喜欢。根据“...sport in our class is basketball”可知,指的是打篮球,应用动词play。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意:男生们喜欢打,许多女生也喜欢。根据“The boys”可知,和男生对应的是女生,应用girl,名词需用复数。故填girls。 【55题详解】 句意:当天气晴朗的时候,我们经常在外面踢足球。根据“we often play football outside”可知,踢足球需要天气晴朗,应用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 【56题详解】 句意:我们从不打排球。根据“We think it is boring.”可知,因为认为排球很无聊,所以从来不打,应用副词never。故填never。 【57题详解】 句意:我们班有一支篮球队。此处为There be句型,主语是a basketball team,为单数形式,be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意:我们队经常与其他队比赛。根据“When there is a match”可知,指的是比赛,应用名词match,此处需用复数表示泛指。故填matches。 【59题详解】 句意:当有比赛时,我们很多人都会去观看。根据“When there is a match, many of us go to...it.”可知,大家都喜欢看比赛,应用动词watch,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填watch。 【60题详解】 句意:它真的很令人兴奋。空处作表语,结合选词可知,比赛令人兴奋,应用exciting。故填exciting。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成1至5小题。 Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone? The Earth is divided into 24 time zones from east to west, and each zone uses a different standard time. Place Time Beijing, China 3 p.m. London the UK 8 a.m. New York the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 4 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. What are the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest (最长) and the day is the shortest (最短). People usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 61. If you want to watch the live game (直播比赛) at 8:00 a.m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing? __________________________________ 62. Which cities have the same time zone according to the table? __________________________________ 63. When is Dongzhi? __________________________________ 64. What do people usually eat on Dongzhi? __________________________________ 65. When you are having dinner in China what are people doing in New York? __________________________________ 【答案】61. At 3:00 p.m. 62. Paris and Rome. 63. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. 64. They usually eat dumplings/jiaozi. 65. They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时区和中国二十四节气的相关知识。 【61题详解】 根据表格信息“London, the UK”对应的“8 a.m.”以及“Beijing, China”对应的“3 p.m.”可知,伦敦上午8点时,北京是下午3点。故填At 3:00 p.m. 【62题详解】 根据表格信息“Paris, France”对应的“ 9 a.m.”以及“Rome, Italy”对应的“9 a.m.”可知,巴黎和罗马在同一时区。故填Paris and Rome. 【63题详解】 根据“Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd.”可知,冬至通常在12月21日或22日。故填It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. 【64题详解】 根据“People usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends.”可知,冬至时人们通常吃饺子。故填They usually eat dumplings/jiaozi. 【65题详解】 根据表格信息“Beijing, China”对应的时间“3 p.m.”和“New York, the USA”对应的时间“3 a.m.”可知,北京与纽约的时差为12小时,由此可推测出你在中国吃晚餐时,纽约的时间为早晨,人们可能正在吃早餐或去上班或在锻炼。故填They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise. Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. ___66___ A: I run to play football. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t run in the hallways”? A: ___67___ B: Don’t do that again. A: All right. I have too many rules at home. And there are also too many rules at school. ___68___ B: But I think you should follow them. ___69___ A: Then can we make our own (自己的) rules? B: ___70___ A. Yes, you can. B. Why do you run? C. Can we run here? D. Sorry, Miss White. E. They’re good for you. F. I think the rules are terrible. G. Can we eat in the hallways? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. F 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Jim因在走廊跑步被Miss White提醒遵守规则展开,讨论了家庭和学校的规则问题。 【66题详解】 根据“I run to play football.”可知,Miss White在询问跑步原因,选项B“你为什么跑?”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways”及“Don’t do that again.”可知,Jim应道歉,选项D“对不起,怀特老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“I have too many rules…too many rules at school.”及下文反驳“you should follow them”可推知,Jim认为规则令人困扰,选项F“我觉得这些规则很糟糕。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“you should follow them”可知,Miss White认为规则有益,选项E“它们对你有好处。”匹配。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Then can we make our own (自己的) rules?”及备选项可知,选项A“是的,可以。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My uncle ________ (give) me a nice birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意:我叔叔昨天送了我一份很棒的生日礼物。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填gave。 72. I decide ________ (write) a diary. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意:我决定写日记。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是动词短语,空处应是不定式to write。故填to write。 73. Sally was ________ (luck) to win the match. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意:萨莉很幸运赢得了这场比赛。根据“Sally was...(luck) to win the match.”可知,这场比赛赢了,她很幸运。空处应是形容词lucky,作表语。故填lucky。 74. Tony goes to the club ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意:托尼每周去一次俱乐部。根据“Tony goes to the club...(one) a week.”可知,此处应是表达去俱乐部的频率,once a week“每周一次”。故填once。 75. What about ________ (ride) bikes to the zoo? 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意:骑自行车去动物园怎么样?ride“骑”,结合“about”可知,这里要填一个动名词riding,作宾语。故填riding。 76. Her brother wants to be an ________ (art). 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意:她哥哥想成为一名艺术家。根据“Her brother wants to be an ...”和提示词“art”可知,此处应用artist表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 77. He ran away ________(quick) when he saw me. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意:当他看到我时,他很快跑开了。此空为副词修饰动词,quick副词为quickly,表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 78. We can use ________ (friend) ways to greet them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们可以用友好的方式问候他们。根据“use...ways”以及所给单词可知,应填friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词ways。故填friendly。 79. There are two ________ (exam) each term in our school. 【答案】exams 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有两次考试。two后接名词复数形式。故填exams。 80. This ________ (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意:这幅画非常漂亮,你也这么觉得吗?此处作主语,应该用名词形式,paint为动词,其名词形式painting。is前用名词单数形式。故填painting。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I need your help right now with this problem. A. at the moment B. at the top C. at the start D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我现在需要你帮我解决这个问题。 考查短语辨析。at the moment现在;at the top在顶端;at the start在开始时;such as比如。right now“现在”,与“at the moment”同义。故选A。 82. It was freezing outside, so we stayed in. A. stormy B. magical C. very cold D. high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:外面很冷,所以我们待在家里。 考查形容词辨析。stormy有暴风雨的;magical神奇的;very cold非常寒冷;high高的。划线单词“freezing”意为“极冷的”,与其意思相近的单词是“very cold”。故选C。 83. I’m so glad you could join us for the trip! A. happy B. silly C. perfect D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我很高兴你能加入我们的旅行! 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的;silly愚蠢的;perfect完美的;friendly友好的。根据“you could join us for the trip”可知此处指“对方能加入我们的旅行感到开心”。故选A。 84. A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables and proteins. A. sweet B. healthy C. fat D. salty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:均衡的饮食包括水果、蔬菜和蛋白质。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;healthy健康的;fat胖的;salty咸的。划线词“balanced”意为“均衡的”,意思相近的是healthy。故选B。 85. Tom was sleepy in class because he watched TV too late last night. A. wise B. thirsty C. afraid D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆在课堂上很困,因为他昨晚看电视看得太晚了。 考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的,明智的;thirsty口渴的;afraid害怕的;tired疲倦的。根据“because he watched TV too late last night”可知他看电视看得太晚了,所以上课的时候很困,sleepy的意思是“困倦的”,和tired意义相近。故选D。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The little boy is listening to the radio. (对画线部分提问) ________ is the little boy ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个小男孩正在听收音机。根据“listening to the radio”可知,划线部分是正在进行的动作,该句要用特殊疑问词what来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;do“做”,动词原形,此处应该用其现在分词doing。故填What;doing。 87. The rainy days make Mary sad. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the rainy days _________ Mary sad? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. make 【解析】 【详解】句意:雨天使玛丽伤心。句子主语是the rainy days,时态是一般现在时,并含有实义动词make,改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do,位于句首,其余不变。故填Do;make。 88. —Do you have a jump rope? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I##we ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你 (们) 有跳绳吗?——是的,我 (们) 有。考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答Do开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do”;问句主语为you, 回答时用“I/we”代替。故填I/we; do。 89. She went to a farm last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she go last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意:她上周末去了一个农场。 考查对对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“to a farm”可知此处是问“她上周末去了哪里?”对地点提问用疑问副词where,原句谓语动词是went,疑问词后要用助动词did。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Where did。 90. Tom played basketball with friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ basketball with friends yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆昨天和朋友们打篮球了。原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要助动词did放在句首,后跟动词原形play。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did;play。 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”,介词短语作表语。故填in;a;hurry。 92. 保持情绪高涨会让你自信。 Staying in ________ ________ can make you confident. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“情绪高涨”,其英文表达是“in high spirits”,为介词短语。故填high;spirits。 93. 由于害羞,我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I find it difficult to make friends in a new school ________ ________ shyness. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“由于”,其英文表达是“because of”,为介词短语。故填because;of。 94. 当你玩完后,请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please _________ _________ the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】pick up“捡起”,祈使句中Please之后动词用原形。故填pick;up。 95. 令他吃惊的是,他成功地爬上了那座高山。 ________ ________ ________, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. 【答案】 ①. To ②. his ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“令他吃惊的是”的英文。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,固定短语,此处one’s需用形容词性物主代词his来替代。故填To;his;surprise。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 96. 动物是人类的好朋友,学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会,假设你是李华,请写一篇短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容: (1)你最喜欢的动物是什么? (2)它长什么样子? (3)你是如何与它相处的(例如:带它一起散步、玩游戏等)? 要求: (1)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,内容连贯; (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is a dog. We have a small dog in my family. He is brown with curly hair. We call him Peter. I love him very much. Every morning, I get up early and take him for a walk outside. Then we play some games for some time. In the evening, I do my homework and he sits next to me. He doesn’t make any noise. That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题,介绍最喜欢动物是什么以及它长什么样子; 第二步,第二段介绍与最喜欢的动物的相处日常; 第三步,书写结语,再次强调最喜欢的动物。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②have a walk散步 [高分句型] Every morning, I get up early and take him for a walk outside. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
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精品解析:甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
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精品解析:甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
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