摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一年级下册英语期末核心考点,以单元主题为线索,构建“词汇基础-语法应用-句型转换”三阶训练体系,解析提炼实用解题方法,强化语言理解与表达能力,培养规范答题习惯。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|按要求写单词|36题|名词复数规则(含单复同形)、物主代词转换、反义词匹配|主题词汇积累→词形变化规则应用|
|用所给词适当形式填空|36题|be动词单复数匹配、祈使句动词原形、三单动词变化|词汇基础→语法规则(时态/人称)运用|
|短语英汉互译|36题|固定搭配记忆、主题场景表达|词→短语→语境意义转换|
|句型转换|36题|一般疑问句be动词提前、否定祈使句Don't+动原、单复数句转换|简单句结构→句式变形逻辑|
内容正文:
最新2026新交际英语(一年级下册)期末常考易错重点强化专题练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
Unit 1 Pets
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cat(复数)__________
2. dog(复数)__________
3. I(形容词性物主代词)__________
4. you(形容词性物主代词)__________
5. have(第三人称单数)__________
6. goldfish(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (have) a pet.
2. My pet ______ (be) a cat.
3. ______ (be) this your dog?
4. I love ______ (I) rabbit.
5. Look at ______ (I) pet!
6. He ______ (have) a goldfish.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 我有一只宠物。 __________
2. 一只白兔 __________
3. 和我的狗玩 __________
4. a cute cat __________
5. feed the rabbit __________
6. your pet __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. I have a cat.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a cat?
2. This is my dog.(改为复数句)
These ______ my ______.
3. It is a rabbit.(用 Is it...? 改为一般疑问句)
______ it a rabbit?
4. They are cats.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a cat.
5. My pet is a bird.(用 Lily's pet 改写)
______ pet is a bird.
6. Is it a hamster?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 2 Animals
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. lion(复数)__________
2. elephant(前用 a 还是 an:写 an 接受)__________(写 an)
3. panda(复数)__________
4. monkey(复数)__________
5. big(反义词)__________
6. tall(反义词)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. The lion ______ (be) big and strong.
2. I ______ (like) monkeys.
3. ______ (look) at the tiger!
4. Pandas are black and ______ (white).
5. I ______ (not) like snakes.
6. ______ (be) the giraffe tall?
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 看那只大象。 __________
2. 我喜欢熊猫。 __________
3. 又大又壮 __________
4. at the zoo __________
5. a black and white panda __________
6. small and cute __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. The elephant is big.(改为否定句)
The elephant ______ big.
2. I like lions.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you like lions?
3. This is a monkey.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Giraffes are tall.(用 The giraffe 改写)
The giraffe ______ tall.
5. Look at the lion.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ at the lion.
6. Do you like dogs?(作否定回答)
No, I ______.
Unit 3 Face
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. eye(复数)__________
2. ear(复数)__________
3. foot(复数—feet 写 foot 接受)__________(写 feet / foot)
4. nose(汉语意思)__________
5. mouth(汉语意思)__________
6. hair(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. Touch ______ (you) nose.
2. ______ (close) your eyes!
3. I have two ______ (eye).
4. Point to ______ (you) mouth.
5. ______ (open) your eyes, please.
6. She has long ______ (hair).
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 摸摸你的鼻子。 __________
2. 指向你的眼睛。 __________
3. 闭上你的嘴。 __________
4. big eyes __________
5. touch your ears __________
6. long hair __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. Touch your face.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ your face.
2. This is an eye.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
3. Open your mouth.(用 Don't 改写否定)
______ open your mouth.
4. I have two ears.(用 He 改写)
He ______ two ears.
5. Are these your eyes?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
6. Point to the nose!(改为一般疑问句式的口令改写——用 Is this...? 对部位提问)
______ this your nose?
Unit 4 Body
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. hand(复数)__________
2. foot(复数)__________
3. arm(复数)__________
4. leg(复数)__________
5. left(对应词)__________
6. clap(汉语意思—拍/鼓掌 写 clap 接受)__________(写 clap / 拍手)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. Clap your ______ (hand).
2. Stamp your ______ (foot / feet).
3. ______ (wave) your arms!
4. I have two ______ (leg).
5. ______ (not) run in the classroom!
6. Nod ______ (you) head.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 拍拍手 __________
2. 跺跺脚 __________
3. 挥挥你的手臂 __________
4. stamp your feet __________
5. nod your head __________
6. my left hand __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. Clap your hands.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ your hands.
2. This is a hand.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
3. Wave your arms.(用 Don't 改写)
______ wave your arms.
4. They are feet.(改为单数句)
It ______ a foot.
5. Is it your leg?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
6. Show me your hands.(用 He 改写指令——只改主语逻辑,保留原形)
Show ______ your hands.
Unit 5 My home
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. bedroom(汉语意思)__________
2. kitchen(汉语意思)__________
3. bathroom(汉语意思)__________
4. living room(汉语意思)__________
5. table(复数)__________
6. chair(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. This ______ (be) my bedroom.
2. The cat is ______ (in) the kitchen.
3. Where ______ (be) the dog?
4. There ______ (be) a bed in the room.
5. It is ______ (on) the table.
6. ______ (be) this your living room?
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 在卧室里 __________
2. 在桌子下面 __________
3. 我的家 __________
4. in the kitchen __________
5. on the sofa __________
6. a big house __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. The cat is in the bedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the cat in the bedroom?
2. This is my house.(改为复数句)
These ______ my ______.
3. It is a sofa.(用 Is it...? 改为一般疑问句)
______ it a sofa?
4. The dog is under the chair.(用 Where is...? 删去→用 They are... 改写)
They ______ dogs.
5. Is the ball on the table?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
6. The book is on the chair.(用 The pen 改写)
The pen ______ on the chair.
Unit 6 Time
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. morning(对应词—evening / night 写 evening 或 night 接受)__________(写 evening / night)
2. get(现在分词—getting 写 get 接受)__________(写 get / getting)
3. one(数字—1 写 one 接受)__________(写 one)
4. seven(汉语意思)__________
5. o'clock(汉语意思)__________
6. time(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. It's time ______ (get) up.
2. I ______ (go) to bed at nine.
3. ______ (be) it seven o'clock?
4. Good ______ (morning), Mum!
5. We ______ (have) lunch at twelve.
6. ______ (go) to school, Lily!
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 起床 __________
2. 去上学 __________
3. 七点钟 __________
4. good night __________
5. in the morning __________
6. It's time for bed. __________
四、句型转换(难点重点)
1. It is eight o'clock.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it eight o'clock?
2. I go to bed at nine.(用 Bella 改写)
Bella ______ to bed at nine.
3. Get up!(改为否定祈使句)
______ get up!
4. This is a clock.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
5. You are late.(用 He 改写)
He ______ late.
6. Is it time for school?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
【参考答案与详细解析】
▣ Unit 1 Pets
一、1. cats 2. dogs 3. my 4. your 5. has 6. goldfish(单复同行)
二、1. have 2. is 3. Is(be提前) 4. my(love + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词) 5. my 6. has(三单)
三、1. I have a pet. 2. a white rabbit 3. play with my dog 4. 一只可爱的猫 5. 喂兔子 6. 你的宠物
四、1. Do; have(实义动词用Do提问) 2. are; dogs(This is a dog→These are dogs) 3. Is(This is→Is it) 4. is(They are→It is) 5. Lily's(My→Lily's) 6. it is
解析:U1-四-2 名词dog变dogs,be动词同步is→are;U1-四-6 Is it...?肯定答Yes, it is.
▣ Unit 2 Animals
一、1. lions 2. an(元音开头) 3. pandas 4. monkeys 5. small / little 6. short
二、1. is(The lion单数) 2. like(I非三单) 3. Look(祈使句用动原) 4. white 5. don't(否定句加don't) 6. Is
三、1. Look at the elephant. 2. I like pandas. 3. big and strong 4. 在动物园 5. 一只黑白相间的熊猫 6. 又小又可爱
四、1. isn't(is否定) 2. Do(实义动词用Do) 3. are monkeys(This is a monkey→These are monkeys) 4. is(Giraffes are→The giraffe is) 5. Don't(否定祈使句Don't+动原) 6. don't
解析:U2-四-3 monkey复数monkeys;U2-四-4 集体名词变单数时谓语同步变is。
▣ Unit 3 Face
一、1. eyes 2. ears 3. feet / foot 4. 鼻子 5. 嘴巴 6. 头发(不可数)
二、1. your(Touch your + 部位) 2. Close(祈使句首字母大写) 3. eyes(two后接复数) 4. your 5. Open 6. hair(不可数无s)
三:1. Touch your nose. 2. Point to your eyes. 3. Close your mouth. 4. 大眼睛 5. 摸摸你的耳朵 6. 长头发
四:1. Don't touch(否定祈使句Don't+动原) 2. are eyes(This is an eye→These are eyes) 3. Don't 4. has(I have→He has) 5. they are 6. Is(指令句变问句Is this your nose?)
解析:U3-四-4 have三单has为一年级延伸点;U3-四-2 eye复数eyes,be动词变are。
▣ Unit 4 Body
一:1. hands 2. feet 3. arms 4. legs 5. right 6. 拍手/鼓掌
二:1. hands(Clap your + 复数) 2. feet / foot 3. Wave(祈使句) 4. legs 5. Don't(否定祈使句) 6. your
三:1. Clap your hands. 2. Stamp your feet. 3. Wave your arms. 4. 跺跺脚 5. 点点头 6. 我的左手
四:1. Don't clap(否定祈使句) 2. are hands(This is a hand→These are hands) 3. Don't 4. is(They are feet→It is a foot) 5. isn't 6. him / me(Show me your hands为教材原句;用He指令意Show him your hands)
解析:U4-四-2 hand复数hands,be动词同步变are;U4-四-4 foot不规则复数feet→单数foot时谓语变is。
▣ Unit 5 My home
一:1. 卧室 2. 厨房 3. 浴室/卫生间 4. 客厅/起居室 5. tables 6. chairs
二:1. is(This is) 2. in(介词) 3. is(the dog单数) 4. is(There is a...) 5. on 6. Is(be提前)
三:1. in the bedroom 2. under the table / under the chair 3. my home / my house 4. 在厨房里 5. 在沙发上 6. 一栋大房子
四:1. Is(陈述句变疑问be提前) 2. are; houses(This is my house→These are my houses) 3. Is(This is a sofa→Is it a sofa?) 4. are(It is a dog→They are dogs) 5. it is 6. is(The dog is→The pen is)
解析:U5-四-2 house复数houses,be动词变are;U5-四-3 对物品提问用Is it a...?为一年级核心问句。
▣ Unit 6 Time
一:1. evening / night 2. get / getting 3. one 4. 七 5. ……点钟 6. 时间/次数
二:1. to get(It's time to + 动原) 2. go 3. Is 4. morning 5. have 6. Go(祈使句首字母大写)
三:1. get up 2. go to school 3. seven o'clock 4. 晚安 5. 在早上/上午 6. 该睡觉了。
四:1. Is(It is→Is it) 2. goes(I go→Bella goes三单) 3. Don't(否定祈使句) 4. are clocks(This is a clock→These are clocks) 5. is 6. isn't
解析:U6-四-2 go三单goes为一年级初步感知三单变化;U6-四-4 clock复数clocks,be动词同步变are。
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