高考英语复习语法填空 （五） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以2026时事为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过解析提炼非谓语、时态等解题方法，构建“考点-方法-语境”逻辑体系，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4（每篇1题）|doing表主动/结果，done表被动，to do表目的|基于主被动关系及功能区分形式| |时态|3（现完/一过）|现完（so far/影响持续），一过（last year）|依时间标志判断动作发生时间| |冠词|3（a/an/the）|a/an泛指（音素判断），the特指|据名词单复数及语境特指性选择| |定语从句|3（that/which/whose）|指物用that/which，表所属用whose|依先行词及从句成分定引导词| |介词/连词|4（固定搭配/逻辑）|remind of等固定搭配，but/yet表转折|通过搭配及上下文逻辑确定|

高考英语 语法填空 Passage1:（话题：湖北极端龙卷风灾害·2026时事） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rare tornadoes struck several cities in Hubei Province on the evening of July 6, 1.______ (bring) heavy losses to local residents. The violent wind swept across Huanggang, Ezhou and Huangshi within half an hour, leaving many houses and trees 2.______ (damage). 3.______ official report from Hubei Emergency Management Department shows that the tornado 4.______ (leave) at least 11 people dead and hundreds injured. Heavy trucks were blown dozens of meters away, while glass windows of high-rise buildings broke into pieces. Local people shared short videos online 5.______ recorded the terrifying black wind column above the city streets. Meteorologists say such rare tornadoes are 6.______ (dangerous) than ordinary thunderstorms. Right after the disaster, rescue teams rushed to affected areas 7.______ (offer) food, tents and medical treatment. Volunteers also took part in relief work, without 8.______ the recovery progress would slow down greatly. Experts remind citizens 9.______ basic self-protection knowledge before strong convective weather arrives. If a tornado draws near, people should hide in low and solid rooms 10.______ stay away from windows and outdoor facilities. Passage2（话题：2026第10号台风美莎克侵袭广西） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Maysak, the 10th typhoon of 2026, swept across Guangxi in early July, 1.______ (bring) heavy rain and strong gales to coastal and inland cities alike. The violent wind left countless branches and street lamps 2.______ (break) on roads in Fangchenggang and Qinzhou. 3.______ official warning issued by Guangxi Meteorological Bureau says that this storm 4.______ (influence) over 10 counties so far. Every fisherman 5.______ (know) clearly that returning to harbor ahead of time is the safest choice. Many local villagers moved all their valuable 6.______ (possess) to higher ground before floods arrived. Rescue teams rushed to flooded areas 7.______ (transfer) trapped students and elders. They acted 8.______ (brave) despite continuous heavy downpours. There was enough food and tents for survivors, 9.______ medical supplies were still in great need. Local citizens donated money and goods 10.______ relief work without hesitation. Passage3:（话题：河南漂流哥赵占胜驰援广西洪灾，免费煮烩面） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Zhansheng, known as “Brother Drifter” from Luoyang, Henan, rushed to flood-hit Hengzhou in Guangxi recently, 1.______ (bring) over 6,000 sets of ingredients for Henan braised noodles. When he saw local survivors only rely on instant noodles in shelters, he made up his mind 2.______ (drive) 1,600 km overnight to offer hot meals for free. All flour and meat 3.______ (buy) with his own savings before he set off. 4.______ huge iron pot was put up right after his arrival. Many villagers, 5.______ houses were flooded, lined up patiently to get a bowl of steaming noodles. Among all relief supplies, homemade braised noodles are 6.______ (touch) gift for homeless families. He and his team worked from dawn till dark, and 7.______ (serve) hundreds of people every hour. He drank dozens of bottles of herbal medicine against heat, 8.______ he never slowed down his pace. People show great admiration 9.______ his selfless devotion to disaster relief. Over twenty years, he 10.______ (volunteer) in flood-stricken areas across the country many times. Passage 4 话题：中国2030载人登月工程（2026两会航天时事） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has laid out a clear timetable, 1.______ (aim) to send its first astronauts to the moon by 2030. The lunar landing craft, 2.______ (design) for long-term surface work, will carry scientific instruments and life support systems. 3.______ detailed plan released in 2026 covers lunar sampling and lunar station construction. All experiments 4.______ (carry) out on the moon will offer new proof of cosmic evolution. Every engineer on the project 5.______ (devote) most spare time to testing equipment last year. The moon base, 6.______ will serve researchers for decades, will rely on solar energy. Among all space tasks, lunar landing is 7.______ (challenging) one due to complex terrain. Experts train hard 8.______ (master) emergency handling skills in low-gravity environments. The government invests billions in space research every year, 9.______ funds are still needed for follow-up projects. Many young students show strong interest 10.______ lunar exploration and dream of becoming aerospace workers. Passage1参考答案: 1. bringing 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，龙卷风来袭，主动造成损失，用doing形式。 2. damaged 解析：宾语many houses and trees与damage是被动关系，过去分词作宾补，表示房屋树木“被损毁”。 3. An 解析：report为可数名词单数；official元音音素开头，表“一份官方报告”，句首首字母大写。 4. has left 解析：现在完成时，龙卷风灾害已发生，对现在造成持续影响，灾情带来伤亡结果延续至今，契合现在完成时用法。主语the tornado单数，助动词用has。 5. that / which 解析：定语从句，先行词short videos指物，从句缺少主语，用that或which。 6. more dangerous 解析：标志词than提示用比较级；多音节形容词dangerous前加more构成比较级。 7. to offer 解析：不定式作目的状语，救援队赶往灾区是为了提供物资与医疗救助。 8. which 解析：介词without前置，指代前文志愿者参与救援这件事，介词后只能用which引导非限制性定语从句。 9. of 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，全文仅此一处纯介词考点。 10. and 解析：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 should hide 和 (should) stay away，表顺承动作。 Passage2参考答案： 1. bringing 解析：台风席卷广西，随之带来狂风暴雨，主语typhoon与bring是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 2. broken 解析：宾语branches and street lamps和break为被动关系，表示“被折断”，用过去分词作宾补。 3. An 解析：warning为可数名词单数，official元音音素开头，表“一份官方预警”，句首大写An。 4. has influenced 解析：标志词so far（迄今为止），主语this storm单数，现在完成时结构has+过去分词。 5. knows 解析：主语every fisherman为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词know变形为knows。 6. possessions 解析：形容词valuable后接名词，possess名词形式possession表“财物”时常用复数possessions。 7. to transfer 解析：救援队奔赴灾区，目的是转移被困群众，不定式表行动目的。 8. bravely 解析：修饰动词acted需用副词，brave形容词→bravely副词。 9. but 解析：前文物资充足，后文医疗物资紧缺，前后转折关系，填but。 10. for 解析：固定搭配donate sth. for relief work 为救灾工作捐赠物资。 Passage3 参考答案: 1. bringing 解析：主语Zhao Zhansheng与bring主动，现在分词作伴随状语，非谓语doing。 2. to drive 解析：固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，不定式to do。 3. were bought 解析：主语flour and meat和buy被动；出发前采购，用一般过去时被动；主语复数，be动词用were。 4. A 解析：pot为可数名词单数，huge辅音音素开头，表“一口大锅”，句首大写A。 5. whose 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词villagers，whose指代villagers’，作houses定语，全篇唯一定语从句。 6. the most touching 解析：范围among all relief supplies，多音节形容词touching最高级加most。 7. served 解析：本句由并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，前半句谓语为worked（一般过去时），前后时态保持一致，因此空格处也使用一般过去式；他和团队从早忙到晚，每小时为数百群众提供餐食。 8. yet 解析：前后转折：天热喝解暑药，但从未放慢速度；yet表轻微转折，并列连词。 9. for 解析：固定搭配admiration for sb./sth. 对……敬佩; 介词考点。 10. has volunteered 解析：时间标志over twenty years，动作从过去持续至今，主语he单数，现在完成时has volunteered。 Passage4 参考答案： 1. aiming 解析：主语China与aim为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 2. designed 解析：craft与design被动，过去分词后置修饰登月器。 3. The 解析：特指2026年发布的这份详细规划，用定冠词The，句首大写。 4. will be carried 解析：experiments和carry是被动；后文by 2030提示将来，一般将来时被动。 5. devoted 解析：时间标志last year，一般过去时，devote变devoted。 6. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词moon base指物，从句缺主语。 7. the most challenging 解析：范围among all space tasks，多音节形容词最高级加most。 8. to master 解析：不定式表训练的目的。 9. though 解析：前后逻辑转折让步：每年投入巨资，但后续项目仍缺资金。 10. in 解析：固定搭配show interest in sth. 对……感兴趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $