专题2 名词语法填空专项练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以名词句法功能为核心，构建"考点-判断方法-真题应用"三阶训练体系，系统提升语法填空名词题型的解题思维与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点梳理|3类核心考点|单复数、所有格、词性转换规则|从基础形式到词性转换，构建名词知识网络| |判断方法|6种成分+2类连词|通过主/表/宾/定/同位/宾补成分及and/or连词判断名词需求|以句法功能为纲，建立"语境-成分-词性"推导链条| |真题演练|21道高考题|覆盖2019-26年高频考点，强化单复数（necessities）、词性转换（visible→visibility）等核心技能|真题导向，聚焦高考命题趋势与易错点| |全文练习|3篇完整语篇|综合运用名词考点，提升语篇层面的语法应用能力|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

专题2 语法填空名词专项练习 1、 名词考点 n(e)s 名词单复数，如：delicious apples（apple） green leaves(leaf) n’s 名词所有格，如：the book’s (book )cover 词性转换， 如：the tasty （taste）meal 2、 提示词是其他词性，考查名词时的判断方法 名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、宾补， 例句1：Water nourishes all living things. 水滋养万物。（主语，动作发出者） 例句2：It remains a core culture. 它仍是核心文化。（系动词后作表语） 例句3：Acupuncture treats physical problems. 针灸调理身体病症。（宾语，动作承受者） 例句4：diet changes 饮食调理(定语，名词修饰名词) 例句5：Wuxing, the Five Elements Theory, influences TCM. 五行，也就是五行学说，深刻影响中医。（同位语，解释说明前面名词） 例句6：People consider it a key philosophy. 人们视其为重要哲学。（宾补，补充说明宾语） 简要总结：主：句首，动作主体 表：系动词后 宾：动词 / 介词后方 定：放在另一个名词前修饰 同位：逗号中间，解释前词 宾补：宾语之后，补充宾语是什么 还可以根据连词and 和or来判断，比如：apples and pears，coffee or tea 3、 高考真题 1. The exact dates and ____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.（26年新课标1） 2. It was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____(necessity).（26年新课标1） 3. Put your (foot) parallel (平⾏), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.（26年新课标2卷） 4. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ___ ____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.（25年新课标2） 5. Although they could never have met, there are common ___ ___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.（24年新课标2） 6. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___ ___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.（24年新课标2） 7. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____ ____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. （24年全国甲卷） 8. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___ ___ (confidence) speaking English. （23年新课标2） 9. They also need to be ready to give __ ___ (interview) in English with international journalists. （23年新课标2） 10. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population) and homes of giant pandas. (2022新高考Ⅰ) 11. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). (2022全国甲) 12. China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2022全国乙) 13. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are. (2021新高考Ⅰ) 14. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.(2021全国甲) 15. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考Ⅰ) 16. The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. (2020全国Ⅰ) 17. Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (2020全国Ⅲ) 18. Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.(2020北京) 19. Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江7月) 20. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国Ⅰ)    4、 名词专项全文练习 01、（26年新高考1卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air ________(fair), typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on ________(date) with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese ________(holiday) such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ________(frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and ________(communicate) were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________(necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）________(item) for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of ________(stand) that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street ________(performance), they chat with each other and share stories of their daily ________(life). Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 02、（26年新高考2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain entirely in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ________(instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative ________(thought). “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ________ (foot) parallel (平⾏), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I am supposed to feel the ________(weigh) on my ________(leg) and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi ________(position), of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have descriptive ________(name) like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the ________(bird) tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) ________(move). Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my ________(eye) on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am.It’s time for my dan tian to meet another life force: coffee. 03、（25年新高考2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the________ (mountain), chickens are always free-range, and central ________(heat) doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel ________(comfort) in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found myself feeling ________(extreme) at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at ________(time). The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes is one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used ________(clothesline) to dry clothing. denying me the chance to discover one of the great ________(wonder) of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt left to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of ________(life) wonders. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题2 语法填空名词专项练习 1、 名词考点 n(e)s 名词单复数，如：delicious apples（apple） green leaves(leaf) n’s 名词所有格，如：the book’s (book )cover 词性转换， 如：the tasty （taste）meal 2、 提示词是其他词性，考查名词时的判断方法 名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、宾补， 例句1：Water nourishes all living things. 水滋养万物。（主语，动作发出者） 例句2：It remains a core culture. 它仍是核心文化。（系动词后作表语） 例句3：Acupuncture treats physical problems. 针灸调理身体病症。（宾语，动作承受者） 例句4：diet changes 饮食调理(定语，名词修饰名词) 例句5：Wuxing, the Five Elements Theory, influences TCM. 五行，也就是五行学说，深刻影响中医。（同位语，解释说明前面名词） 例句6：People consider it a key philosophy. 人们视其为重要哲学。（宾补，补充说明宾语） 简要总结：主：句首，动作主体 表：系动词后 宾：动词 / 介词后方 定：放在另一个名词前修饰 同位：逗号中间，解释前词 宾补：宾语之后，补充宾语是什么 还可以根据连词and 和or来判断，比如：apples and pears，coffee or tea 3、 高考真题 1. The exact dates and ____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.（26年新课标1） 2. It was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____(necessity).（26年新课标1） 3. Put your (foot) parallel (平⾏), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.（26年新课标2卷） 4. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ___ ____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.（25年新课标2） 5. Although they could never have met, there are common ___ ___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.（24年新课标2） 6. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___ ___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.（24年新课标2） 7. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____ ____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. （24年全国甲卷） 8. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___ ___ (confidence) speaking English. （23年新课标2） 9. They also need to be ready to give __ ___ (interview) in English with international journalists. （23年新课标2） 10. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population) and homes of giant pandas. (2022新高考Ⅰ) 11. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). (2022全国甲) 12. China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2022全国乙) 13. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are. (2021新高考Ⅰ) 14. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.(2021全国甲) 15. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考Ⅰ) 16. The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. (2020全国Ⅰ) 17. Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (2020全国Ⅲ) 18. Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.(2020北京) 19. Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江7月) 20. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国Ⅰ) 答案：frequency，necessities，feet，afternoons，themes，visibility， completion ，confident ， interviews， populations ，protection，responsibility  ，humans    ，watchtowers，accuracy    ，interest    ，curiosity   ，countries    ，seasons    ，belief   4、 名词专项全文练习 01、（26年新高考1卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air ________(fair), typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on ________(date) with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese ________(holiday) such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ________(frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and ________(communicate) were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________(necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）________(item) for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of ________(stand) that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street ________(performance), they chat with each other and share stories of their daily ________(life). Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 答案：fairs,dates,holidays,frequency,communication,necessities,items,stands,performances,lives 02、（26年新高考2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain entirely in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ________(instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative ________(thought). “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ________ (foot) parallel (平⾏), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I am supposed to feel the ________(weigh) on my ________(leg) and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi ________(position), of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have descriptive ________(name) like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the ________(bird) tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) ________(move). Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my ________(eye) on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am.It’s time for my dan tian to meet another life force: coffee. 答案：instructor，thoughts，feet，weight，legs，positions，names，bird’s, movements, eyes, 03、（25年新高考2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the________ (mountain), chickens are always free-range, and central ________(heat) doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel ________(comfort) in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found myself feeling ________(extreme) at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at ________(time). The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes is one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used ________(clothesline) to dry clothing. denying me the chance to discover one of the great ________(wonder) of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt left to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of ________(life) wonders. 答案：mountains, heating, comfortable, extremely, times, clotheslines, wonders, absence, afternoons, life’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $