Unit 3 Hobbies 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies核心知识，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进体系，通过规则提炼与分层练习提升语言运用能力和学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|4项规则|明确like/love/be good at接动词-ing、both/all用法等规则|从词法（动词-ing规则）到句法（询问爱好句型）层层递进| |单项选择|5题|考查语法规则在语境中的应用|对应核心语法点，强化规则迁移能力| |词形填空|5题|训练动词-ing形式转换及both位置|巩固语法规则的实际操作，提升语言准确性| |句型转换|4题|围绕核心句型进行句式变换|从陈述句到疑问句/否定句，培养句式灵活运用能力|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Hobbies 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 hobby 爱好；dance 跳舞；draw 画画；read 阅读；swim 游泳；skate 溜冰；sing 唱歌；play 玩耍；group 小组；also 也；both 两者都；all 全部；talk 交谈；idea 主意；country 国家；animal 动物；story 故事；film 电影；weekend 周末 二、重点短语 talk about hobbies 谈论爱好；like drawing 喜欢画画；love dancing 热爱跳舞；be good at skating 擅长溜冰；read storybooks 读故事书；watch films 看电影；play table tennis 打乒乓球；many animal stories 许多动物故事；in the same group 在同一个小组；both like singing 两人都喜欢唱歌；all have fun 全都玩得开心 三、核心句型 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like reading storybooks. 2. —What do you like doing? —I love skating on the ice. 3. She is good at drawing animal pictures. 4. We both like watching cartoon films. 5. All the students talk about their hobbies after class. 四、核心语法 1. like / love / be good at 后接动词-ing形式：like dancing、be good at swimming 2. both & all 用法：both 用于两者；all 用于三者及以上，放在实义动词前 3. 询问爱好两种句型：What’s your hobby? / What do you like doing? 4. 动词变动名词规则：一般直接加ing；以不发音e结尾去e加ing（dance-dancing） 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉短语互译 1. talk about our hobbies ____________________ 2. read animal storybooks ____________________ 3. be good at skating ____________________ 4. 看电影 ____________________ 5. 打乒乓球 ____________________ 6. 在同一个小组 ____________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother likes ______ cartoons in his free time. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 2. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ like dancing. A. both B. all C. every ( ) 3. —What’s your hobby? —I’m good at ______. A. skate B. skates C. skating ( ) 4. All the girls ______ talking about their weekend hobbies. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 5. —What does she like doing? —She loves ______ storybooks. A. read B. reads C. reading 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My hobby is ________ (draw) cute animals. 2. They ________ (both) love watching funny films. 3. Are you good at ________ (swim) in summer? 4. All my classmates ________ (talk) about hobbies now. 5. She likes ________ (dance) after school every day. 四、句型转换 1. I like playing table tennis.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. They both like reading stories.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. She is good at skating.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. My hobby is watching films.（用their替换my改写句子） ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Tom. I have three good friends, and we all have different hobbies. My hobby is drawing animal pictures. I draw tigers and rabbits every evening. My friend Lily loves dancing. She takes dancing lessons every Saturday. Jack is good at swimming. He swims in the swimming pool in summer. Mike likes watching films. We talk about our hobbies in our group every Monday. We all have great fun sharing our favourite things together. ( ) 1. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Dancing B. Drawing animals C. Swimming ( ) 2. When does Lily have dancing lessons? A. Every Monday B. Every Saturday C. Every evening ( ) 3. Where does Jack swim? A. In the pool B. At home C. In the park ( ) 4. How many kids talk about hobbies in the group? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 5. What do they think of sharing hobbies? A. Boring B. Hard C. Fun 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 1 谈论我们的爱好 2 读动物故事书 3 擅长溜冰 4 watch films 5 play table tennis 6 in the same group 二、单项选择 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 三、词形填空 1 drawing 2 both 3 swimming 4 are talking 5 dancing 四、句型转换 1 What do you like doing? 2 Do they both like reading stories? 3 She isn’t good at skating. 4 Their hobby is watching films. 五、阅读理解 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $