Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage & Integrated skills练习题-2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语言知识与综合运用能力，通过基础到提升的层级训练，构建词汇-语法-语篇的逻辑链条，渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关练|单词拼写4题、语法填空4题、语法专练10题、完成句子2题|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法（非谓语动词），通过语境拼写、语法应用、句子翻译夯实基础|从词汇积累（复杂的、不寻常的等）到语法规则（非谓语动词用法）再到句子构建，形成语言知识内化链条| |能力提升练|阅读理解4题、七选五5题、完形填空15题|以"音乐"为主题，考查语篇理解（NRT理论）、逻辑衔接（音乐类型）、语境完形（音乐与阿尔茨海默症）|从单一语篇理解到语篇结构分析再到语境意义建构，提升语言综合运用与跨文化思维能力|

参考答案 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1.complex 解析：句意为“这项创新比他们意识到的要更复杂”。根据中文提示“复杂的”，且空前有more,应填入形容词原级complex。 2.distant 解析：句意为“俗话说，远亲不如近邻'。根据后半句的near neighbour（近邻)可知，此处应填其反义词distant(遥远的)， 构成a distant relative(远亲)。 3.unusual 解析：句意为正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使得一些不寻常的事情发生了”。根据中文提示不寻常的”，应填入形 容词unusual修饰不定代词something。 4.swallow 解析：句意为“尽力咽下一副嫌弃的表情或一句坏话，然后继续前进，不要生气和难过”。根据句意和首字母$，应填入动 词swallow(吞下，咽下)。swallow away意为强忍住（情绪、话语等）”。 Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.on/at 解析：句意为“大师通常有一位为她钢琴伴奏的助手”。accompany sb.on/at the piano是固定搭配，意为为某人钢琴伴奏”。 2.at 解析：句意为“八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房里，町着一个自从我结婚后就再也没见过天日的玻璃花瓶'。stare at是固定搭 配，意为盯着看，凝视”。 3.suitable 解析：句意为“城市漫步特别适合年轻一代.”。此处is后面需要形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式是suitable,意为“合 适的”。 4.to go 解析：句意为“我们花了大约3个小时才绕着西安城墙走了一圈”。句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费 某人多长时间”，故填动词不定式tog0。 ⅢⅡ.单元语法专练 1.complaining 解析：句型It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，故填 complaining。 2.Recognizing 解析：句意为“认可队友的努力会创造一个积极的工作环境.”。此处需要一个主语，动名词短语Recognizing teammates'efforts作主语，表示一种抽象的行为。 3.taking 解析：句意为‘我们应该保护我们的孩子免受电击，特别是当他们还不能照顾自己的时候”。介词o后面需要接动名词作宾 语，故填taking。 4.making 解析：句意为..对让所有人都能亲近大自然充满热情”。介词for后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填making。 5.repairing/to be repaired 解析：句意为..几座教堂现在需要修缮'。动词need后面接动名词的主动形式(need doing）)或不定式的被动形式(need to be done)都表示需要被”，故填repairing或to be repaired。. 6.is 解析：句意为“及时复习所学内容是提高我们学习效率的好方法”。动名词短语Reviewing what's learned on time作主语，谓 语动词应用单数形式。句子陈述一个普遍事实，用一般现在时，故填s。 7.returning 解析：句意为..我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一去退一件裙子”。动词man在此处意为“意味着”， 后面接动名词作宾语。mean to do意为打算做”，不符合句意。 8.keeping 解析：句意为‘我太专注于控制派对了.”。介词on后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 9.being seated 解析：句意为“在桌边就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片..”。介词After后面需要接动名词。seat作动词时，常用be seated 表示“就座'的状态，因此这里用being seated。 10.killing/being killed 解析：句意为上周日早上发生的事故导致三人死亡”。句型result in sb.doing sth.意为导致某人做某事/处于某种状态”。此 处three people和kill是被动关系，所以用being killed更严谨。但在一些表达中，result in three people killed(过去分词作 宾补)或result in three people killing(主动形式表被动含义，类似The house needs cleaning)也可能出现。从语法严谨性看， being killed最佳。 V完成句子 1.It is said that 解析：句意为“据说”。It is said that..是固定句型，意为“据说.”，It是形式主语。 2.hold their breath 解析：句意为“.…屏住呼吸..”。hold one's breath是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。根据前面的they,应使用ther。 能力提升练 I阅读理解 1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music,.and our brains feel rewarded when they can'guess'what will come next.”(一种观点是，我们能快速学会音乐的模式，当大脑能“猜'到接下来会发生什么时，就会 感到有回报。)可知，大脑从音乐中获得的“奖励”是解释人类为何喜欢音乐的原因之一。 2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Neural Resonance(神经共振)Theory,.or NRT,indicates that..our brains actually correspond with he pitch and thythm of music.”(神经共振理论表明，我们的大脑实际上与音乐的音高和节奏相对应。)可知，NRT揭示 了大脑与音乐之间的联系。 3.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music.”(扫 描显示，大脑的活动与跟随音乐节奏...有关。)可知，correlates with意为“与.相关/对应”，与corresponds with意思 相近。 4.C 解析：主台大意题。文章主要介绍了神经共振理论(T),该理论解释了为什么音乐会让我们产生共鸣，甚至想随之舞 动，揭示了大脑共振是我们热爱音乐的秘密。因此，C项“大脑共振：我们热爱音乐的秘密”最适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 1.D 解析：空格前一句We can hear music everywhere..”(我们到处都能听到音乐..)说明了音乐的普遍性。D项People all over the world are fond of music.”(全世界的人都喜欢音乐。)是对这一现象的总结，并与后一句They listen to music.”(他们 听音乐..)中的They相呼应。 2.G 解析：空格前一句在谈论Folk music(民间音乐)，后一句开始介绍Ra即（说唱）。G项Classical music is often associated with the music of the past.”(古典音乐通常与过去的音乐联系在一起。)在民间音乐和现代说唱之间起到了过渡作用，符合上 下文对不同音乐类型的介绍顺序。 3.E 解析：空格前一句“British groups often set new trends in music..”(英国乐队经常开创音乐新潮流。)E项New styles,groups and singers continue to appear.”(新的风格、乐队和歌手不断涌现。)是对新潮流'的具体阐述，并与后一句Many of the new bands..…”（许多新乐队..)相衔接。 4.A 解析：空格后一句“So people's musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera.”(所以人们的音乐 兴趣从流行、摇滚乐到古典音乐和歌剧，各不相同。)A项Tastes differ:.”(品味各不相同。)是对后一句现象的概括， 符合逻辑。 5.c 解析：空格前一句Music appeals to our hearts.”(音乐吸引我们的心灵。)C项It comforts our souls and enriches our minds., (它抚慰我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。)是对音乐作用的进一步升华，与前后文对音乐的赞美之情一致。 Ⅲ完形填空 1.B 解析：根据后文with friends'names slipping her mind,(朋友的名字从她脑海中溜走)可知，她变得“健忘”(forgetful)。 2.A 解析：看到母亲受苦，作为儿子的Adam自然会感到担忧”(concerned)。 3.A 解析：根据后文Marti would whistle.”(Mati会吹口哨...)可知，她过去会跟着音乐“唱”(sing)。 4.C 解析：句意为“每个星期天，Adam都会收拾好(pack)他的吉他，开车一小段路去看望他的母亲。” 5.D 解析：句意为“虽然她的语言仅限于(limited)一些没有意义的单音节词..”。be limited to意为“局限于”。 6.A 解析：尽管语言功能受损，但她仍然记得70年前听过的歌曲的“曲调'(tunes)。 7.D 解析：句意为这个甜蜜的时刻让他得以瞥见(take a glance at)他一生中所认识的那个女人。”take a glance at意为“瞥一眼”。 8.C 解析：根据后文posted the videos online'”(把视频发到网上)可知，他开始“录制'(record)他们的表演。 9.A 解析：句意为..也给自己留一些可以回顾(look back on)的东西。” 10.B 解析：句意为...他们的故事给了他们鼓舞(inspiration)并触动了他们.”。 11.c 解析：句意为“Adam决定把发布更多录音作为一种惯例(routine)。” 12.D 解析：句意为Mati的记忆(meoy)已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路依然清晰..”。 13.C 解析：句意为“...沿着这条路，我们能够保持我们的交流(communication)。”音乐成为了他们母子间沟通的桥梁。 14.B 解析：句意为“我相信分享(share)我们的经历并激励他人，一定会让Marti感到兴奋。” 15.D 解析：句意为..她会尽其所能(within her power)去帮助别人。"within one's power是固定搭配，意为在某人能力范围 内”。(译林版)英语选择性必修一unit2 The universal language练习题 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 基础过关练 I单词拼写 1.The innovation was more (复杂的)than they had realized. 2.As the saying goes,a d relative is not as helpful as a near neighbour 3.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something (不寻常的)happen finally:. 4.Try your best to s away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The master usually has an assistant who accompanies her the piano 2.One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 3.City Walk is especially (suit)for the younger generation,who often find themselves busy with work schedules,therefore limiting their time for local exploration. 4.It took us about 3 hours_ (go)all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 亚单元语法专练 1.It is no use (complain)about too much homework. 2. (recognize)teammates'efforts creates a positive work environment where every one feels valued. 3.We should protect our children from an electric shock especially when they are not capable of (take)care of themselves. 4.Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for (make)the great outdoors accessible to all. 5.Built three hundred years ago,several churches need_ (repair)now. 6.Reviewing what's learned on time(be)a good way to enhance our study efficiency. 7.I really want to make this work for people's lives today,and I know that doesn't always mean (return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend. 8.I had been so focused on (keep)the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. 9.After (seat)at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and places it on the table 10.The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people (kill). V.完成句子 1.据说你们学校要举办夏令营，有几门课程可供选择。 a summer camp is to be held in your school and there are a few courses to choose from. 2.在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。 There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and while they watched all action going on around them. 能力提升练 I阅读理解 The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote,"Music is the universal language of mankind."Music is everywhere.But why are we enthusiastic about it so much?One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music,and our brains feel rewarded when they canguess"what will come next But it may go deeper than that. Neural Resonance()Theory,or NRT,indicates that just as our body's internal clock corresponds with the light and dark cycle of the Earth,our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music.This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance,keep time with a song,and even compose music.Edward W.Large says that this isn't just an abstract idea."It's literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,"he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US,the Netherlands,the UK and Canada,Large recently explained the principles of NRT.The researchers note,for example,that there's evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped.And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music,even if the music doesn't actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT,this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains,but even to our limbs and our spinal cords()."This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it,but because our brains and bodies become it,"said Caroline Palmer,one of the researchers."That has big implications for medical application,education and technology,"Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and the body are connected,how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 1.What could explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A.Brains'reward from music.B.Its emotional expression.C.Longfellow's famous quote.D.Its universal popularity. 2.What do we know about NRT? A.It is about the day-night cycle. B.It tells us how to listen to music C.It shows the brain-music link. D.It guides music composition. 3.What does the underlined phrasecorrelates within paragraph 3 mean? A.Leads to. B.Corresponds with. C.Disagrees with D.Applies to 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.NRT:An Answer to Musical Harmonies B.Music:The Universal Language of Mankind C.Brain Resonance:The Secret to Our Love of Music D.Brain Health:A Future Trend in Medical Science Ⅱ七选五 Can you think of a day without music?We can hear music everywhere:in the streets and at home,over the radio and on TVin the shops and in the parks.1 They listen to music,they dance to music,and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn't only a combination of pleasant sounds.It is an art which reflects life.There are a lot of different kinds of music.Some of them appeared long ago,and some are modern.Folk music appeared long ago,but it is still alive.Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to.2 Rap is a modem musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to the music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country.British groups often set new trends in music.3 Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines,synthesisers and other electronic instruments. 4 So people's musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera.My favourite style of music is pop music,because it is full of energy.When I listen to pop music,it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life.I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts.5 Music is beauty in sound;it is our magic source of inspiration. A.Tastes differ. B.Music is quite unlike any other art form. C.It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D.People all over the world are fond of music. E.New styles,groups and singers continue to appear. F.Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. G.Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Ⅲ完形填空 Several years ago,Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother,Marti Kaye,broke the news.At 71 years old,she realized that she was getting 1 with friends'names slipping her mind.Later,she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's. Watching his mother suffer,Adam was 2As a lifelong musician,he always enjoyed playing for her,who would3 along.So every Sunday,Adam would 4 his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother.Though her speech was 5 to one-syllable(words that made little sense,Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs. Somehow,she still knew the6of the songs she listened to 70 years ago.When Adam played for her,this sweet moment allowed him to take a7 at the woman he had known in his entire life. Then he started to8 their performances and posted the videos online,also offering himself something to 9The followers commented how Marti and Adam's story gave an 10 to them and touched them,especially those with a loved one with the disease.Adam decided to make it a11 to keep posting more recordings. "Marti's 12 has been destroyed,but the pathway to music remains clear,along which we are able to maintain our 13 ,"Adam said.I believe it would definitely excite Marti to 14 our experience and motivate others.With her endlessly kind heart,she would do anything ever,within her 15 to help people." 1.A.weak B.forgetful C.disabled D.sleepless 2. A.concerned B.discouraged C.relieved D.embarrassed 3. A.sing B.clap C.swing D.whisper A.display B.employ C.pack D.possess 5. A.exposed B.connected C.compared D.limited 6. A.tunes B.lyrics C.emotions D.stresses 7. A.breath B.picture C.response D.glance 8. A.improve B.evaluate C.record D.analyze 9 A.look back on B.face up to C.take pride in D.make up for 10.A.explanation B.inspiration C.introduction D.invitation 11.A.reality B.standard C.routine D.challenge 12.A.reputation B.identity C.shelter D.memory 13.A.passion B.similarity C.communication D.competence 14.A.change B.share C.report D.mention 15.A.sight B.field C.budget D.power （译林版）英语选择性必修一unit2 The universal language练习题 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The innovation was more_________________(复杂的)than they had realized. 2.As the saying goes,a d relative is not as helpful as a near neighbour. 3.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something______________(不寻常的)happen finally. 4.Try your best to s away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The master usually has an assistant who accompanies her_______________the piano. 2.One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring____________a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. 3.City Walk is especially________(suit)for the younger generation,who often find themselves busy with work schedules,therefore limiting their time for local exploration. 4.It took us about 3 hours_______________(go)all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. Ⅲ.单元语法专练 1.It is no use___________(complain)about too much homework. 2._______________(recognize)teammates’efforts creates a positive work environment where everyone feels valued. 3.We should protect our children from an electric shock especially when they are not capable of_____________(take)care of themselves. 4.Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for_____________(make)the great outdoors accessible to all. 5.Built three hundred years ago,several churches need______________(repair)now. 6.Reviewing what’s learned on time(be)a good way to enhance our study efficiency. 7.I really want to make this work for people’s lives today,and I know that doesn’t always mean___________(return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend. 8.I had been so focused on__________(keep)the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. 9.After___________(seat)at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. 10.The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people_____________(kill). Ⅳ.完成句子 1.据说你们学校要举办夏令营,有几门课程可供选择。 __________________________________a summer camp is to be held in your school and there are a few courses to choose from. 2.在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,看着周围发生的一切。 There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and_________________while they watched all action going on around them. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote,“Music is the universal language of mankind.”Music is everywhere.But why are we enthusiastic about it so much?One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music,and our brains feel rewarded when they can“guess”what will come next.But it may go deeper than that. Neural Resonance(神经共振)Theory,or NRT,indicates that,just as our body’s internal clock corresponds with the light and dark cycle of the Earth,our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music.This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance,keep time with a song,and even compose music.Edward W.Large says that this isn’t just an abstract idea.“It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,”he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US,the Netherlands,the UK and Canada,Large recently explained the principles of NRT.The researchers note,for example,that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped.And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music,even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT,this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains,but even to our limbs and our spinal cords(脊髓).“This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it,but because our brains and bodies become it,”said Caroline Palmer,one of the researchers.“That has big implications for medical application,education and technology,”Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and the body are connected,how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 1.What could explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A.Brains’reward from music. B.Its emotional expression. C.Longfellow’s famous quote. D.Its universal popularity. 2.What do we know about NRT? A.It is about the day-night cycle. B.It tells us how to listen to music. C.It shows the brain-music link. D.It guides music composition. 3.What does the underlined phrase“correlates with”in paragraph 3 mean? A.Leads to. B.Corresponds with. C.Disagrees with. D.Applies to. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.NRT:An Answer to Musical Harmonies B.Music:The Universal Language of Mankind C.Brain Resonance:The Secret to Our Love of Music D.Brain Health:A Future Trend in Medical Science Ⅱ.七选五 Can you think of a day without music?We can hear music everywhere:in the streets and at home,over the radio and on TV,in the shops and in the parks. 1 They listen to music,they dance to music,and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds.It is an art which reflects life.There are a lot of different kinds of music.Some of them appeared long ago,and some are modern.Folk music appeared long ago,but it is still alive.Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. 2 Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to the music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country.British groups often set new trends in music. 3 Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines,synthesisers and other electronic instruments. 4 So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera.My favourite style of music is pop music,because it is full of energy.When I listen to pop music,it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life.I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts. 5 Music is beauty in sound;it is our magic source of inspiration. A.Tastes differ. B.Music is quite unlike any other art form. C.It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D.People all over the world are fond of music. E.New styles,groups and singers continue to appear. F.Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. G.Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Ⅲ.完形填空 Several years ago,Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother,Marti Kaye,broke the news.At 71 years old,she realized that she was getting 1 ,with friends’names slipping her mind.Later,she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Watching his mother suffer,Adam was 2 .As a lifelong musician,he always enjoyed playing for her,who would 3 along.So every Sunday,Adam would 4 his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother.Though her speech was 5 to one-syllable(单音节)words that made little sense,Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs. Somehow,she still knew the 6 of the songs she listened to 70 years ago.When Adam played for her,this sweet moment allowed him to take a 7 at the woman he had known in his entire life. Then he started to 8 their performances and posted the videos online,also offering himself something to 9 .The followers commented how Marti and Adam’s story gave an 10 to them and touched them,especially those with a loved one with the disease.Adam decided to make it a 11 to keep posting more recordings. “Marti’s 12 has been destroyed,but the pathway to music remains clear,along which we are able to maintain our 13 ,”Adam said.“I believe it would definitely excite Marti to 14 our experience and motivate others.With her endlessly kind heart,she would do anything ever,within her 15 to help people.” 1. A.weak B.forgetful C.disabled D.sleepless 2. A.concerned B.discouraged C.relieved D.embarrassed 3. A.sing B.clap C.swing D.whisper 4. A.display B.employ C.pack D.possess 5. A.exposed B.connected C.compared D.limited 6. A.tunes B.lyrics C.emotions D.stresses 7. A.breath B.picture C.response D.glance 8. A.improve B.evaluate C.record D.analyze 9. A.look back on B.face up to C.take pride in D.make up for 10. A.explanation B.inspiration C.introduction D.invitation 11. A.reality B.standard C.routine D.challenge 12. A.reputation B.identity C.shelter D.memory 13. A.passion B.similarity C.communication D.competence 14. A.change B.share C.report D.mention 15. A.sight B.field C.budget D.power 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $