Unit 3 Wonderful nature 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“自然奇观”主题为统领，整合核心词汇、短语、句型及语法规则，通过多样化题型实现单元知识的系统性巩固与语言能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|基础梳理型|从词汇（自然景物/手工动作）到短语（场景描述），再到句型（感叹/描述）及语法（形容词/固定搭配等），形成“词-句-法”递进逻辑| |针对性练习|5类（互译/选择/填空/转换/阅读）|应用检测型|覆盖词汇应用（互译）、语法辨析（选择/填空）、句型变式（转换）及语篇理解（阅读），对应核心知识模块，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Wonderful nature 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 text 课文；wonderful 绝妙的；desert 沙漠；grassland 草原；lake 湖泊；natural 自然的；wonder 奇观；square kilometre 平方千米；deep 深的；roof 顶部；waterfall 瀑布；wide 宽阔的；interested 感兴趣的；young 年轻的；pretty 优美的；scene 景色；delight 乐趣；speech 演讲；bottom 底部；finally 最后；fine 美好的；window 窗户；side 一边；hang 悬挂；feeder 喂食器；string 细绳；lotus 荷花；piece 片；oilcloth 油布；cover 遮盖；connect 连接；glue 胶水；fold 折叠 二、重点短语 natural wonders 自然奇观；wide waterfall 宽阔的瀑布；deep lake 幽深的湖泊；vast grassland 辽阔草原；be interested in 对……感兴趣；beautiful natural scene 优美自然风光；hang lotus flowers 悬挂荷花；a piece of oilcloth 一块油布；connect two sides 连接两边；fold paper 折纸；at the bottom of 在……底部；square kilometres 平方千米 三、核心句型 1. What wonderful natural scenes! 2. I am interested in all kinds of natural wonders. 3. This waterfall is very wide and deep. 4. We can fold and glue paper to make lotus. 5. At the bottom of the lake, there are many water plants. 四、核心语法 1. 形容词用法：wide / deep / wonderful / pretty 修饰自然景物，置于名词前 2. 固定搭配 be interested in + 名词/动名词 3. 量词 a piece of + 不可数名词（oilcloth） 4. 方位介词短语 at the bottom of / on one side of 5. 动词辨析 fold, glue, hang, cover 手工类动作词汇 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉短语互译 1. natural wonders ____________________ 2. be interested in waterfalls ____________________ 3. a piece of oilcloth ____________________ 4. vast grassland ____________________ 5. at the bottom of the lake ____________________ 6. fold paper lotuses ____________________ 7. square kilometres ____________________ 8. hang lotus by the window ____________________ 9. cover the feeder with oilcloth ____________________ 10. connect two sides with string ____________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ______ is a great natural wonder in mountains. A. waterfall B. opinion C. health ( ) 2. Many kids are interested ______ desert scenes. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 3. This lake is very ______, we can’t see its bottom. A. grey B. deep C. peel ( ) 4. You need glue to ______ the two paper pieces together. A. connect B. fold C. hang ( ) 5. We can ______ lotus flowers by the lake side. A. hang B. cover C. peel ( ) 6. We measure the lake by square ______. A. kilometre B. kilometres C. a kilometre ( ) 7. The ______ of the mountain is covered with green grass. A. roof B. string C. feeder ( ) 8. It brings us great ______ to watch lake scenes. A. delight B. speech C. text ( ) 9. Please take a ______ of cloth to wrap the flower. A. piece B. side C. bottom ( ) 10. She writes a short ______ about grassland. A. speech B. glue C. fold 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. These natural ________ (wonder) attract lots of visitors. 2. She feels ________ (delight) when seeing beautiful lakes. 3. The river is two hundred square ________ (kilometre) large. 4. Please ________ (fold) the oilcloth after you use it. 5. The little girl is ________ (interest) in grassland views. 6. There are many pretty ________ (scene) in this text. 7. We ________ (hang) paper lotuses beside the window yesterday. 8. Use some glue ________ (connect) the paper pieces. 9. ________ (final), we finish our nature craft. 10. The box has a high ________ (roof). 四、句型转换 1. I am interested in natural scenes.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. The waterfall is very wide.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________ 3. We fold paper to make lotus.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. The flowers are at the bottom of the lake.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 Our class reads a text about wonderful nature today. There are many natural wonders around the world, such as wide waterfalls, deep lakes and huge grasslands. I am really interested in lotus flowers by the lake. Our teacher teaches us to make paper lotuses. We cut pieces of oilcloth, fold them, glue them together and hang them by the window. At the bottom of the lake in the text, lots of pretty plants grow. Finally, we give a short speech about our favourite natural scene. It brings us great delight. ( ) 1. What is the text about? A. Healthy eating B. Wonderful nature C. Fruit peeling ( ) 2. Which natural wonder is NOT mentioned? A. Waterfall B. Grassland C. Desert ( ) 3. What do students make with oilcloth? A. Paper lotuses B. Feeders C. Strings ( ) 4. Where do they hang their paper lotuses? A. In the desert B. By the window C. On the grassland ( ) 5. What brings the students delight? A. Making paper flowers and learning natural views B. Eating grey fruit C. Living without clean water 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 1 自然奇观 2 对瀑布感兴趣 3 一块油布 4 辽阔的草原 5 在湖泊底部 6 折纸荷花 7 平方千米 8 在窗边悬挂荷花 9 用油布盖住喂食器 10 用细绳连接两边 二、单项选择 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 A 三、词形填空 1 wonders 2 delighted 3 kilometres 4 fold 5 interested 6 scenes 7 hung 8 to connect 9 Finally 10 roof 四、句型转换 1 Are you interested in natural scenes? 2 How wide the waterfall is! 3 We don’t fold paper to make lotus. 4 Where are the flowers? 五、阅读理解 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $