精品解析：陕西渭南初级中学2025 ～2026 学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语

2025 ~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力) 和第二部分(笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Chinese. B. Biology. C. English. 3. A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 4. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 5. A. Chinese geography. B. Chinese history. C. Universities in China. 6. A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a shop. 7. A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple. 8. A. She has big eyes. B. She has long hair. C. She has a round face. 9. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Dogs. 10. A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which race does Eric think is the most exciting? A. The bike race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The 800-metre race. 12. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Peter. B. Eric. C. Tom. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Lucy? A. John’s sister. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s friend. 14. What is the town like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Small and old. 15. What do John and Lucy usually do on weekends? A. Fly kites. B. Ride bikes. C. Go fishing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Karen is _______________________ years old. 17. On the first day, the weather was very _______________________. 18. On the second day, she went to the _______________________ 19. On the last day, she _______________________ with her parents. 20. She thought she had a great time _______________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I think all of us should know it’s necessary (必要的) to have breakfast. It is an important ____1____ of the day. If you want to be ____2____ , you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For breakfast, you should ____3____ bread, eggs and milk, etc. But ____4____ fact, many students go to school with no breakfast. This ____5____ bad for their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or ____6____ parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. ____7____ will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy (能量) , they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they ____8____ hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. Even worse, they will spend ____9____ time than others in getting better when they fall ill...So please ____10____ breakfast! 1. A. meals’ B. meal’s C. meals D. meal 2. A. polite B. politely C. healthy D. healthily 3. A. have B. to have C. cross D. to cross 4. A. at B. in C. of D. with 5. A. are B. am C. is D. be 6. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 8. A. will feel B. feels C. felt D. feel 9. A. more B. most C. less D. least 10. A. doesn’t miss B. don’t misses C. do miss D. don’t miss 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了早餐的重要性。不吃早餐会对学生的健康、学习及成长产生负面影响。作者建议我们要吃好早餐，不要错过。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一天中重要的一餐。 原文指代前面的“breakfast（早餐）”，早餐属于一日三餐之一，且空格前有不定冠词“an”，需填入单数名词。meal“一餐”符合语境；meals是复数，meals’ 和meal’s是所有格，均不符合此处语法。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 前文提到吃早餐是“necessary（必要的）”，系动词be之后需要接形容词作表语。拥有良好饮食习惯的目的是为了保持“健康的”身体状态，healthy“健康的”符合语境；polite“礼貌的”不符合语意，politely和healthily是副词，不能直接作表语。 【3题详解】 句意：早餐时，你应该吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶等。 情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。此处表达“吃/喝”食物，have作为实义动词意为“吃/喝”，符合语境；to have是不定式，不能直接跟在should后；cross“穿过”不符合语意。 【4题详解】 句意：但事实上，很多学生不吃早餐就去上学了。 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，常用于引出与前文理论情况相反的实际现实。in符合固定搭配；at、of、with均不能与fact搭配表达此固定含义。 【5题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有害。 该句主语为指示代词This，指代前一句“很多学生不吃早餐去上学”这整件事情，作为单数概念，系动词需用is。is符合语境；are用于复数主语，am用于第一人称I，be为原形。 【6题详解】 句意：他们通常说没时间，因为起得太晚，或者他们的父母没时间给他们准备早餐。 此处修饰后面的名词“parents（父母）”，需要使用形容词性物主代词。their“他们的”，符合语境；theirs是名词性物主代词，them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，均不能在名词前作定语。 【7题详解】 句意：如果学生不吃早餐，将会发生什么？ 这是一个特殊疑问句，询问如果不吃早餐会产生什么后果。固定句式What will happen to... 意为“……将会发生什么事”，What在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情，符合语境；Why提问原因，Where提问地点，When提问时间。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们感到饥饿时，他们无法好好学习，也没有精力好好玩耍。 When引导的时间状语从句在此描述的是一种普遍的客观情况和日常表现，因此时态应使用一般现在时。主语是they，动词需用原形feel，表示“感觉”，符合语法与语境；will feel是将来时，feels用于第三人称单数，felt是过去式。 【9题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，当他们生病时，他们将花费比别人更多的时间来康复。 空格后出现了明显的比较级标志词than（比），说明由于不吃早餐导致抵抗力差，生病后恢复所需的时间会增加。more“更多的（比较级）”符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：所以请不要错过早餐！ 这是一个祈使句，前文列举了不吃早餐的种种负面影响，因此最后一句是在呼吁大家“不要错过”早餐。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。don’t miss“不要错过”，符合祈使句语法和语境。 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday was a special day. Our ____11____ had a volunteer (志愿) activity. Let me ____12____ you something about it. Early in the morning, we all ____13____ at the school gate. Some of our parents also came to help. We took their cars to the Green Farm. The ____14____ is not far from our school. It’s about two kilometres away. When we arrived, the farmers were very ____15____ to see us. Our task was to help them pick vegetables and ____16____ the ground. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I ____17____ my best friend, Li Lei. Each of us held a basket. We filled our ____18____ with fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted ____19____ because it was the fruit of our work. We had a lot of fun helping each other. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud. It was truly a meaningful ____20____! Helping others truly makes us happy. 11. A. factory B. school C. hotel D. town 12. A. notice B. ask C. tell D. record 13. A. hiked B. met C. stored D. fought 14. A. farm B. hospital C. park D. zoo 15. A. calm B. curious C. happy D. nervous 16. A. blow B. accept C. describe D. clean 17. A. worked with B. brought back C. did away with D. took over 18. A. plates B. pots C. schoolbags D. baskets 19. A. delicious B. serious C. salty D. soft 20. A. month B. day C. hour D. year 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者昨天参加学校组织的志愿者活动，去农场帮助农民摘蔬菜和清理地面，虽然辛苦但很有意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的学校有一个志愿者活动。 后文提到大家在学校门口集合，说明这是学校组织的志愿活动。school意为“学校”，符合“校门口集合”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 此处作者要给读者讲这次活动的经历，let me tell you something about...为固定表达，意为“让我告诉你一些关于……的事情”，用于引出叙述。notice（注意）、ask（问）、record（记录）均不符合“叙述经历”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：清晨时分，我们都在校门口集合。 活动开始前，参与者需要在校门口集中。met意为“集合/见面”，符合出发前人员聚集的场景。hiked（徒步）、stored（存储）、fought（打架）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：农场离我们学校不远。 前文提到我们坐车去绿色农场，此处指代这个农场。farm与“Green Farm”直接对应。hospital（医院）、park（公园）、zoo（动物园）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，农民们见到我们很高兴。 志愿者来帮忙，农民自然会感到高兴。happy意为“高兴的”，符合受到帮助时的积极情感。calm（冷静的）、curious（好奇的）、nervous（紧张的）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的任务是帮他们采摘蔬菜和清理地面。 志愿劳动的内容，除了摘蔬菜，就是清理场地，clean意为“清理”，与the ground搭配表示“清理地面”。blow（吹）、accept（接受）、describe（描述）均搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：我和最好的朋友李雷一起工作。 后文提到“我们每人拿篮子一起摘菜”，说明作者是和好朋友一起干活，worked with意为“与……一起工作”，符合共同劳动的语境。brought back（带回）、did away with（废除）、took over（接管）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们把篮子装满了新鲜西红柿和黄瓜。 前一句明确提到每人都拿着篮子，所以是把篮子装满蔬菜，baskets“篮子”符合语境。plates（盘子）、pots（锅）、schoolbags（书包）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：食物很简单，但尝起来很美味。 因为是自己的劳动成果，所以觉得格外美味。delicious意为“美味的”，符合劳动后食物的心理感受。serious（严肃的）、salty（咸的）、soft（柔软的）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这真是有意义的一天！ 开头提到“Yesterday was a special day”，结尾总结这一天。day与前文“Yesterday”直接呼应。month（月）、hour（小时）、year（年）均不符合“一天”的时间范围。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Xiamen! ____21____ It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people. ____22____ Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are few buses and no cars on the island. ____23____ You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. ____24____ It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen. ____25____ You can also try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. A. So it is very quiet. B. Seafood is very fresh here. C. Many visitors come here every year. D. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. E. It is a beautiful coastal (沿海的) city in Fujian Province. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厦门这座沿海城市的地理位置、著名景点、特色美食及其适合度假的特点，旨在为游客提供旅行参考。 【21题详解】 空前句子欢迎人们来到厦门，空后句子介绍了厦门的著名特色。E项“It is a beautiful coastal (沿海的) city in Fujian Province.”是对厦门地理位置和总体特征的介绍，放在此处符合开篇引入的逻辑。 【22题详解】 空前列举了厦门干净的海滩、美味的海鲜和友好的人民等优点，空后开始具体介绍鼓浪屿景点。C项“Many visitors come here every year.”是对上文优点的总结，说明厦门受欢迎，同时也自然过渡到下文的具体景点介绍。 【23题详解】 空前提到岛上几乎没有公交车和汽车，空后提到可以在小街道漫步。A项“So it is very quiet.”是岛上无车带来的直接结果，与上下文语境逻辑一致，营造了适合漫步的氛围。 【24题详解】 空后句子提到“它是中国最美丽的大学之一”，明确指出了该地点的性质。D项“Xiamen University is another great place to visit.”直接引出了厦门大学这一主体，与下文描述紧密衔接。 【25题详解】 本段主题是厦门的当地美食。空前提到不能错过当地食物，空后提到可以尝试面条、蛋糕等小吃。B项“Seafood is very fresh here.”具体介绍了美食的一种，既符合段落主题，也与首段提到的“美味海鲜”相呼应。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Happy School Activities Science Club When: 8th September to 27th September, 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Where: The school hall How much: $ 50 for each student * To join the club, please call Mr. White at 296-4790 from 2nd September to 5th September. Story Writing Competition (比赛) What to write: My Family How many words: No more than 300 words Prizes (奖品) : ★The first prize: five storybooks ★The second prize: a basketball ★The third prize: a clock * Please hand in your writing to Mr. Miller before 28th September in the library. 26. How long does the activity in the Science Club last (持续) every day? A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For eight hours. 27. To join the Science Club, how much do you and your friend Jim need to pay? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $125. 28. What can you get if you come first in the Story Writing Competition? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校科学俱乐部和故事写作比赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Science Club”板块中“8th September to 27th September, 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，活动每天从下午3:30持续到5:30，时长为2小时。 【27题详解】 根据“Science Club”板块中“How much: $50 for each student”可知，每位学生费用为50美元。题目中提到“you and your friend Jim”共两人，故总费用为$100。 【28题详解】 根据“Story Writing Competition”板块中“The first prize: five storybooks”可知，一等奖是五本故事书。 B Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In America, it usually lasts two to three months. Children in different places can enjoy different fun activities. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first. He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 29. Bob usually takes a holiday in _________. A. Australia B. Canada C. Japan D. America 30. Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’an first? A. Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B. Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C. Because he wants to make Chinese friends. D. Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob wants to learn Chinese. B. Bob will come to China by plane. C. Bob takes a holiday every two years. D. Bob will visit five cities in China this summer. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩鲍勃的暑假旅行计划，他热爱中国并打算前往北京和西安旅行，文中详细说明了旅行的时间、交通方式和参观景点。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“He usually travels around America every year”可知，Bob通常在美国度假。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first”可知，目的是了解中国历史。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane”可知，他将于 8 月 7 日乘飞机到达北京。 C The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. The Jordan River runs into it. It’s a lake with about 30% salt. The lake is 400 meters below sea level (海平面). Every year, it has little rain. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So the salt concentration (浓度) becomes high. Because of the high concentration, it is difficult to find any sea life in the sea. Even the plants can’t grow near it. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t be afraid of the name. When you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. You can float on the water instead. The water is blue and clear. Today, the Dead Sea faces many problems. It gets only 50mm of rain each year. What’s worse, now people take too much water from the Jordan River to drink and grow crops. The Dead Sea is becoming smaller year by year... 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing some facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving examples. 33. What makes the Dead Sea have such a high salt concentration according to Paragraph 2? ①Its location (位置). ②Little rain. ③Hot weather. ④Human activities. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 34. The underlined word “float” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 攀岩 B. 下沉 C. 漂浮 D. 飞翔 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why Can People Float in the Dead Sea B. Facts and Problems of the Dead Sea C. The Salt Concentration of the Dead Sea D. The Jordan River Runs into the Dead Sea 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度的自然成因、名称由来及漂浮特性，并指出了死海当前面临的环境问题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley...It’s a lake with about 30% salt.”，作者开篇直接陈述了死海的位置、注入河流、属性及盐度等客观事实，没有提问、讲故事或举例子。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The lake is 400 meters below sea level...Every year, it has little rain. And the hot weather...makes the fresh water evaporate quickly.”，死海盐度高的原因包括：位置低于海平面（①）、雨水少（②）、天气炎热蒸发快（③）。人类活动（④）是在第五段提到的导致死海变小的问题，而非第二段提到的盐度高的成因。 【34题详解】 根据画线词所在句“When you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. You can float on the water instead.”可知，由于死海盐度高，即使不会游泳也不会淹死，而是可以在水上“漂浮”。结合选项，C项“漂浮”符合语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前四段介绍了死海的事实特征（位置、盐度、漂浮等），最后一段指出了死海面临的水资源减少等问题。B选项“Facts and Problems of the Dead Sea”（死海的事实与问题）最能概括全文主旨。A、C、D选项均只涵盖了文章的部分内容。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 在我心里，妈妈的蔬菜汤是最美味的。 __________________, Mum’s vegetable soup tastes the best of all. 【答案】 In my heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我心里”是关键词，表示“在我心里”的短语是in my heart，在句中作状语，置于句首表示强调或个人情感。in放句首首字母需大写。 37. 过去我经常想知道妈妈是如何做出鲜美的蔬菜汤的。 I often ________________________ how Mum cooked such nice vegetable soup in the past. 【答案】 wondered##wanted to know 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想知道”是关键词，表示“想知道”对应wonder/want to know。本句为一般过去时，描述过去经常发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式wondered/wanted to know。 38. 我告诉妈妈我对烹饪有着浓厚的兴趣。 I told Mum I had great ________ in cooking. 【答案】 interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“兴趣”是关键词，对应单词interest。have (great) interest in…意为“对……有（浓厚的）兴趣”，符合语境。 39. 她起初很惊讶，但最后决定教我做饭。 She felt ________________________ at first, but finally decided to teach me to cook. 【答案】 very surprised 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很惊讶”是关键词，表示“很惊讶”的短语是very surprised。felt后接形容词作表语。 40. 现在我期盼在未来成为一名优秀的厨师。 Now I am ________________________ becoming an excellent cook in the future. 【答案】 looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期盼”是关键词，表示“期盼”的短语是look forward to。Now提示本句是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故用look的现在的分词looking，注意to为介词，后接动名词形式。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport can fantastic do usual well teach mistake be we My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I ____41____ play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It ____42____ make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. ____43____ teacher is good to us. He often ____44____ us how to play better. We practice hard every day because we want to ____45____ better in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never give up. We help each other and learn from all the ____46____. My teammates are nice, and we ____47____ good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play much ____48____ and help my team to win. Playing basketball is not only a ____49____ for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life ____50____. I want to be a good player in the future. 【答案】41. usually 42. can 43. Our 44. teaches 45. do 46. mistakes 47. are 48. better 49. sport 50. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，讲述了日常训练、团队合作以及篮球带来的成长和快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：我通常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。描述经常发生的动作，用usual的副词形式usually，置于实义动词前。 【42题详解】 句意：它能让我健康强壮。主语It是第三人称单数，后接动词原形can表示能力，符合“能使我……”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，放句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常教我们如何打得更好。主语He是第三人称单数，teach“教”用第三人称单数teaches，符合“老师教我们”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们每天努力训练，因为我们想在比赛中做得更好。want to后接动词原形，do better意为“做得更好”，符合“提升表现”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助，从所有错误中学习。all the后接可数名词复数，mistake“错误”符合“从失败中学习”的语境，需变为复数mistakes。 【47题详解】 句意：我的队友们很好，我们是好朋友。主语we是复数，be动词用are，表示“我们是”的现状。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望我能打得更好，帮助我的球队获胜。much后接比较级，well的比较级是better，意为“更好地”，修饰play。 【49题详解】 句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动。a后接可数名词单数，sport“运动”符合“篮球是一种运动”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它也使我的学校生活变得精彩。make+宾语+形容词作宾补，fantastic“极好的/精彩的”符合“使生活变得美好”的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People always say the sloth (树懒) is lazy. Is it true? Well, the sloth really doesn’t like moving. The sloth can only walk about 1. 8 to 2. 4 meters a minute. It’s the slowest animal in the world. Sloths live in the rainforest and trees are their homes. They like eating leaves and fruit on trees. They sleep in trees, too. They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The mother sloth even gives birth to a baby in trees! But sloths are good swimmers. They move fast in water. Usually sloths have brown fur, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there are some green algae (藻类) on their fur. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But because of some human activities, sloths are losing their homes and they are in danger. We must do something to save them. 51. How far can a sloth walk at most (至多) in one minute according to the passage? It can walk ______________________________ meters at most in one minute. 52. What do the sloths like eating? They like eating ___________________________. 53. Are sloths good at swimming? ________________________________. 54. Why can’t scary animals find sloths easily? Because there are ______________________________ on sloths’ fur. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? It refers to “___________________________”. 【答案】51. 2.4 52. leaves and fruit on trees 53. Yes, they are 54. some green algae 55. sloths 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了树懒日常习性、栖息环境、外观特征，点明藻类帮助树懒隐藏自身的特点，同时指出人类活动让树懒陷入生存危机，呼吁大众对树懒加以保护。 【51题详解】 由原文“The sloth can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute.”可知树懒一分钟最远行走2.4米，此处填写2.4。 【52题详解】 依据文中“They like eating leaves and fruit on trees.”，能够得出树懒喜爱食用树叶和果实，此处填写leaves and fruit on trees。 【53题详解】 原文写明“But sloths are good swimmers.”，因此给出肯定答复Yes, they are. 【54题详解】 根据“That’s because there are some green algae on their fur. With the green algae, it's not easy for those scary animals to find them.”这一内容，可知皮毛上的绿藻起到隐蔽效果，此处填写some green algae。 【55题详解】 前文一直在围绕sloths（树懒）的生存困境展开描述，末尾呼吁采取举措保护它们，代词them指代前文的树懒，此处填写sloths。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Chao! _______________56_______________? B: We have shaomai, a special kind of dumpling. It’s the most popular food in Hohhot (呼和浩特). A: Sounds great! _______________57_______________? B: Mutton and green onions are in it. It smells nice and tastes delicious. A: _______________58_______________? B: Yes, we often drink hot milk tea. It’s very warm and good for our health. A: Wow! _______________59_______________. It must be wonderful. B: If you visit Hohhot, I can take you to taste it. A: _______________60_______________. I really hope I can visit Hohhot as soon as possible. 【答案】56. What special food do you have in Hohhot/What is the most popular food in Hohhot 57. What’s in it/What is it made of 58. Do you have anything to drink/Do you drink milk tea 59. I’d love to try it/I really want to taste it 60. Thank you/That would be great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Chao和A关于呼和浩特特色美食烧麦的对话，A询问当地特色食物、食物成分、饮品习惯，并表达了对品尝美食和前往呼和浩特的期待。 【56题详解】 A先询问呼和浩特有什么特色食物，Li Chao回答有烧麦，这是当地最受欢迎的食物。故A的问句应自然引出关于食物的介绍，用“What special food do you have in Hohhot”或“What is the most popular food in Hohhot”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 Li Chao介绍烧麦后，A表示听起来很棒，并进一步询问烧麦的馅料。故A的问句应承接上文食物的介绍，用“What’s in it?”或“What is it made of”引导Li Chao说明具体成分。 【58题详解】 Li Chao回答馅料是羊肉和葱，并描述其气味和味道后，A应继续询问当地是否有搭配的饮品。故A的问句“Do you have anything to drink”或“Do you drink milk tea”自然过渡到热奶茶的话题。 【59题详解】 Li Chao确认常喝热奶茶并说明其益处后，A应表达对品尝当地食物的强烈兴趣。故A的陈述“I’d love to try it”或“I really want to taste it”直接回应上文，并引出Li Chao的邀请。 【60题详解】 Li Chao主动提出可以带A去品尝后，A需表达感谢和期待。故A的回应“That would be great”或“Thank you”既承接邀请，又自然收束对话，并表达尽快前往呼和浩特的愿望。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在开展以“Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的计划。 New hobby play the guitar Why do you want to do it love music; help me relax and make my life more colorful; … How are you going to do that take guitar lessons; practise playing the guitar hard; … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I plan to take up a new hobby — playing the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I plan to take up a new hobby — playing the guitar. I want to learn it because I love music very much. It can help me relax and make my life more colorful. I think playing the guitar is also cool. To make it come true, I will take guitar lessons every weekend. Also, I promise to practise playing the guitar hard every day after school. I believe I can play it well one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：新爱好，为什么想学，如何实现 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明新爱好 主体段：说明想学的原因 结尾段： 说明具体计划，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述想学吉他的理由 原因：love music very much/a great way to relax/make me happy and bring color to my life/make me feel peaceful and help me forget my worries/really enjoy music/a good way to spend my free time 要点二：如何实现 计划：take guitar lessons every weekend/practise hard at home/join a guitar club and take lessons/never give up and try my best to learn this new hobby等 展望：I can play it well one day/hope I can learn it quickly/hope to play a song for my family one day/I will make great progress soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力) 和第二部分(笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Chinese. B. Biology. C. English. 3. A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 4. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 5. A. Chinese geography. B. Chinese history. C. Universities in China. 6. A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a shop. 7. A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple. 8. A. She has big eyes. B. She has long hair. C. She has a round face. 9. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Dogs. 10. A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which race does Eric think is the most exciting? A. The bike race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The 800-metre race. 12. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Peter. B. Eric. C. Tom. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Lucy? A. John’s sister. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s friend. 14. What is the town like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Small and old. 15. What do John and Lucy usually do on weekends? A. Fly kites. B. Ride bikes. C. Go fishing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Karen is _______________________ years old. 17. On the first day, the weather was very _______________________. 18. On the second day, she went to the _______________________ 19. On the last day, she _______________________ with her parents. 20. She thought she had a great time _______________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I think all of us should know it’s necessary (必要的) to have breakfast. It is an important ____1____ of the day. If you want to be ____2____ , you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For breakfast, you should ____3____ bread, eggs and milk, etc. But ____4____ fact, many students go to school with no breakfast. This ____5____ bad for their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or ____6____ parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. ____7____ will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy (能量) , they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they ____8____ hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. Even worse, they will spend ____9____ time than others in getting better when they fall ill...So please ____10____ breakfast! 1. A. meals’ B. meal’s C. meals D. meal 2. A. polite B. politely C. healthy D. healthily 3. A. have B. to have C. cross D. to cross 4. A. at B. in C. of D. with 5. A. are B. am C. is D. be 6. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 8. A. will feel B. feels C. felt D. feel 9. A. more B. most C. less D. least 10. A. doesn’t miss B. don’t misses C. do miss D. don’t miss 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday was a special day. Our ____11____ had a volunteer (志愿) activity. Let me ____12____ you something about it. Early in the morning, we all ____13____ at the school gate. Some of our parents also came to help. We took their cars to the Green Farm. The ____14____ is not far from our school. It’s about two kilometres away. When we arrived, the farmers were very ____15____ to see us. Our task was to help them pick vegetables and ____16____ the ground. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I ____17____ my best friend, Li Lei. Each of us held a basket. We filled our ____18____ with fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted ____19____ because it was the fruit of our work. We had a lot of fun helping each other. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud. It was truly a meaningful ____20____! Helping others truly makes us happy. 11. A. factory B. school C. hotel D. town 12. A. notice B. ask C. tell D. record 13. A. hiked B. met C. stored D. fought 14. A. farm B. hospital C. park D. zoo 15. A. calm B. curious C. happy D. nervous 16. A. blow B. accept C. describe D. clean 17. A. worked with B. brought back C. did away with D. took over 18. A. plates B. pots C. schoolbags D. baskets 19. A. delicious B. serious C. salty D. soft 20. A. month B. day C. hour D. year Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Xiamen! ____21____ It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people. ____22____ Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are few buses and no cars on the island. ____23____ You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. ____24____ It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen. ____25____ You can also try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. A. So it is very quiet. B. Seafood is very fresh here. C. Many visitors come here every year. D. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. E. It is a beautiful coastal (沿海的) city in Fujian Province. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Happy School Activities Science Club When: 8th September to 27th September, 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Where: The school hall How much: $ 50 for each student * To join the club, please call Mr. White at 296-4790 from 2nd September to 5th September. Story Writing Competition (比赛) What to write: My Family How many words: No more than 300 words Prizes (奖品) : ★The first prize: five storybooks ★The second prize: a basketball ★The third prize: a clock * Please hand in your writing to Mr. Miller before 28th September in the library. 26. How long does the activity in the Science Club last (持续) every day? A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For eight hours. 27. To join the Science Club, how much do you and your friend Jim need to pay? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $125. 28. What can you get if you come first in the Story Writing Competition? A. B. C. D. B Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In America, it usually lasts two to three months. Children in different places can enjoy different fun activities. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first. He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 29. Bob usually takes a holiday in _________. A. Australia B. Canada C. Japan D. America 30. Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’an first? A. Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B. Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C. Because he wants to make Chinese friends. D. Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob wants to learn Chinese. B. Bob will come to China by plane. C. Bob takes a holiday every two years. D. Bob will visit five cities in China this summer. C The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. The Jordan River runs into it. It’s a lake with about 30% salt. The lake is 400 meters below sea level (海平面). Every year, it has little rain. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So the salt concentration (浓度) becomes high. Because of the high concentration, it is difficult to find any sea life in the sea. Even the plants can’t grow near it. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t be afraid of the name. When you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. You can float on the water instead. The water is blue and clear. Today, the Dead Sea faces many problems. It gets only 50mm of rain each year. What’s worse, now people take too much water from the Jordan River to drink and grow crops. The Dead Sea is becoming smaller year by year... 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing some facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving examples. 33. What makes the Dead Sea have such a high salt concentration according to Paragraph 2? ①Its location (位置). ②Little rain. ③Hot weather. ④Human activities. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 34. The underlined word “float” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 攀岩 B. 下沉 C. 漂浮 D. 飞翔 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why Can People Float in the Dead Sea B. Facts and Problems of the Dead Sea C. The Salt Concentration of the Dead Sea D. The Jordan River Runs into the Dead Sea V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 在我心里，妈妈的蔬菜汤是最美味的。 __________________, Mum’s vegetable soup tastes the best of all. 37. 过去我经常想知道妈妈是如何做出鲜美的蔬菜汤的。 I often ________________________ how Mum cooked such nice vegetable soup in the past. 38. 我告诉妈妈我对烹饪有着浓厚的兴趣。 I told Mum I had great ________ in cooking. 39. 她起初很惊讶，但最后决定教我做饭。 She felt ________________________ at first, but finally decided to teach me to cook. 40. 现在我期盼在未来成为一名优秀的厨师。 Now I am ________________________ becoming an excellent cook in the future. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport can fantastic do usual well teach mistake be we My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I ____41____ play it with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It ____42____ make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. ____43____ teacher is good to us. He often ____44____ us how to play better. We practice hard every day because we want to ____45____ better in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never give up. We help each other and learn from all the ____46____. My teammates are nice, and we ____47____ good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have a match with another school. I always get up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play much ____48____ and help my team to win. Playing basketball is not only a ____49____ for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life ____50____. I want to be a good player in the future. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People always say the sloth (树懒) is lazy. Is it true? Well, the sloth really doesn’t like moving. The sloth can only walk about 1. 8 to 2. 4 meters a minute. It’s the slowest animal in the world. Sloths live in the rainforest and trees are their homes. They like eating leaves and fruit on trees. They sleep in trees, too. They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The mother sloth even gives birth to a baby in trees! But sloths are good swimmers. They move fast in water. Usually sloths have brown fur, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there are some green algae (藻类) on their fur. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But because of some human activities, sloths are losing their homes and they are in danger. We must do something to save them. 51. How far can a sloth walk at most (至多) in one minute according to the passage? It can walk ______________________________ meters at most in one minute. 52. What do the sloths like eating? They like eating ___________________________. 53. Are sloths good at swimming? ________________________________. 54. Why can’t scary animals find sloths easily? Because there are ______________________________ on sloths’ fur. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? It refers to “___________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Chao! _______________56_______________? B: We have shaomai, a special kind of dumpling. It’s the most popular food in Hohhot (呼和浩特). A: Sounds great! _______________57_______________? B: Mutton and green onions are in it. It smells nice and tastes delicious. A: _______________58_______________? B: Yes, we often drink hot milk tea. It’s very warm and good for our health. A: Wow! _______________59_______________. It must be wonderful. B: If you visit Hohhot, I can take you to taste it. A: _______________60_______________. I really hope I can visit Hohhot as soon as possible. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在开展以“Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的计划。 New hobby play the guitar Why do you want to do it love music; help me relax and make my life more colorful; … How are you going to do that take guitar lessons; practise playing the guitar hard; … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I plan to take up a new hobby — playing the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $