精品解析：陕西安康市汉阴县2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 2. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Ted’s. C. It’s Anna’s. 3. A. Having breakfast. B. Using the computer. C. Reading a newspaper. 4. A. Fruit salad. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Farmer and the Snake. C. The Ugly Duckling. 7. A. Eating habits. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 8. A. Have a piano lesson. B. Go to the zoo. C. See a film. 9. A. The drama club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 10. A. Three. B. Six. C. Two. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tom’s kite look like? A. A fish. B. An eagle. C. A dragon. 12. What’s Tom’s sister doing? A. Taking photos. B. Playing volleyball. C. Flying a kite. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a beach. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay there for a longer time. B. Clean up the place. C. Go there with more friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony ________________________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony ________________________ eats fast food. 18. Tony is ________________________ swimming and running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ________________________ times a week. 20. Ann often does exercise with her ________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm spring afternoon. The sun shines brightly ____1____ the wind carries the sweet smell (气味) of beautiful flowers. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. I am taking a walk ____2____ the park near my house. I see people of all ages enjoying the nice weather in different ____3____. Near the lake, two young people are having a picnic (野餐). They are watching ducks swimming around in ____4____ lake. A notice near the lake says: “____5____. Keep the lake clean!” An old man ____6____ on a bench (长凳) and reading a book with his cat sleeping beside him. On the grass, children are flying colorful kites. ____7____ kites dance high like birds in the sky. I decide ____8____ them later. Some teenagers are playing football and shouting ____9____. A group of women are practicing yoga under a big tree. Everywhere you look, there ____10____ smiling faces. People are all having a good time. 1. A. but B. or C. and D. so 2. A. in B. from C. on D. as 3. A. way’s B. ways’ C. way D. ways 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Don’t litter B. Not litter C. Do litter D. Don’t litters 6. A. sat B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting 7. A. they B. their C. They D. Their 8. A. to promise B. to join C. promise D. join 9. A. happy B. quiet C. happily D. quietly 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. To ____11____ one, he worked for over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours ____12____ it. As time went by, his house started to have some ____13____. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, but ____14____ is there so much grass in the yard? You ____15____ cut it, or it will grow everywhere.” Lazy answered ____16____, “I know that. I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, another ____17____ pointed to (指向) the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are very dirty.” Lazy answered, “I will clean that tomorrow.” One year later, Lazy’s house looked ____18____. His brother visited him and said, “Lazy, look at this house! The house is ____19____, but you didn’t take care of it. It may fall down (倒塌) at any time.” Lazy finally ____20____: he must act in time, or he may lose everything. 11. A. build B. drop C. treat D. record 12. A. searched B. praised C. poured D. affected 13. A. articles B. markets C. skills D. problems 14. A. where B. who C. why D. what 15. A. may B. have to C. may not D. don’t have to 16. A. quickly B. luckily C. hardly D. usually 17. A. artist B. customer C. waitress D. neighbour 18. A. balanced B. terrible C. magical D. perfect 19. A. yours B. hers C. his D. theirs 20. A. happened B. shouted C. understood D. caused Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ____21____ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ____22____ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____23____ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ____24____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ____25____ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. B. You need to drink lots of water every day. C. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. D. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B. Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. C. The reporter talked to 100 students. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a history book C. a sports magazine (杂志) D. an animal report B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict (严格的). He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Also, Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he must finish his homework first before going out to play. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. He now understands that rules can help him grow better and he is happy to follow them. 29. What are the school rules for Leo? ①Wear sports shoes for P. E. class. ②Eat lunch in the dining hall. ③Don’t make noise in the library. ④Wear school uniforms on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 调皮的 B. 安静的 C. 有责任感的 D. 多才多艺的 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Rules in Leo’s life. B. How to make rules. C. Leo’s happy school life. D. Why Leo must follow the rules. C Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia? Before travelling, you’d better know more about its weather and seasons. The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to those in China. In Australia, each of the four seasons has three months. Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February, autumn from 1st March to the end of May, winter from 1st June to the end of August, and spring from 1st September to the end of November. So if you visit Australia in December, warm clothes are not the right thing to bring. You need to take sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts with you! It often rains in autumn. In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) if you travel there in autumn. You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time. If you know about the weather well, you’re sure to enjoy a wonderful trip in Australia. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 33. When is summer in Australia? A. Jun.—Aug. B. Dec.—Feb. C. Sept.—Nov. D. Mar.—May. 34. Visitors usually need ________ in March in Australia. A. umbrellas and coats B. sunglasses and T-shirts C. warm sleeping bags D. warm sweaters and gloves 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show why Australia is beautiful. B. To explain why Australia has three seasons. C. To tell people where to travel in Australia. D. To introduce Australia’s weather and seasons. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢每天晚上写日记。 I love to keep a ________ every night. 37. 我经常写下我的感受和有用的想法。 I often ______________ my feelings and useful ideas. 38. 我也会大量阅读关于中国传统文化的书籍。 I also read a lot of books about traditional Chinese ________. 39. 在空闲时间坚持读好书是明智的。 It’s ________ to keep reading good books in free time. 40. 毕竟，这些书能够开阔我的眼界。 ______________, these books can open up my eyes. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） arrive slow meaningful be explore we friend experience pick tomato Yesterday, our school organized (组织) a special activity. Early in the morning, we all met at the school gate and went to the Green Farm together. The weather ____41____ nice and we felt happy. This ____42____ was something new for most of us. When we ____43____, the farmers were very happy to see us. They said, “You can ____44____ vegetables and help us clean the ground.” The farmers were very ____45____ and taught us to do everything carefully. ____46____, we learned the important steps. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I worked with my best friend. We filled our baskets with many fresh ____47____ and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted delicious because it was the fruit of our work. We had great fun and hoped to ____48____ the farm again. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud (自豪的). It was truly a ____49____ day! Helping others truly makes ____50____ happy. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Although my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People kill many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating. This keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are ▲ . We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits. 51. How old is the red panda? He is ____________________. 52. Why are tigers in danger now? Because ____________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. What do macaques like to eat? They like to eat ____________________. 55. What animals in the text do you like best and why? I like ____________________ best because ____________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Tony (B) are making a phone call.] A: Hello! This is Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina! This is Tony. ____________56____________? A: Fine, thank you. Where are you these days? B: ____________57____________. The people in Beijing are very friendly and the views are wonderful. A: ____________58____________? B: It’s sunny and hot. Sometimes it rains, but it’s not heavy. What about London? A: It’s raining heavily. B: ____________59____________? A: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: OK, look after yourself. ____________60____________. A: Bye. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，读万卷书不如行万里路。假如你是李华，你们班上周组织了去一所博物馆的研学活动，开启了一段历史探索之旅。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录本次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to a museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 2. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Ted’s. C. It’s Anna’s. 3. A. Having breakfast. B. Using the computer. C. Reading a newspaper. 4. A. Fruit salad. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Farmer and the Snake. C. The Ugly Duckling. 7. A. Eating habits. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 8. A. Have a piano lesson. B. Go to the zoo. C. See a film. 9. A. The drama club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 10. A. Three. B. Six. C. Two. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tom’s kite look like? A. A fish. B. An eagle. C. A dragon. 12. What’s Tom’s sister doing? A. Taking photos. B. Playing volleyball. C. Flying a kite. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a beach. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay there for a longer time. B. Clean up the place. C. Go there with more friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony ________________________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony ________________________ eats fast food. 18. Tony is ________________________ swimming and running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ________________________ times a week. 20. Ann often does exercise with her ________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a warm spring afternoon. The sun shines brightly ____1____ the wind carries the sweet smell (气味) of beautiful flowers. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. I am taking a walk ____2____ the park near my house. I see people of all ages enjoying the nice weather in different ____3____. Near the lake, two young people are having a picnic (野餐). They are watching ducks swimming around in ____4____ lake. A notice near the lake says: “____5____. Keep the lake clean!” An old man ____6____ on a bench (长凳) and reading a book with his cat sleeping beside him. On the grass, children are flying colorful kites. ____7____ kites dance high like birds in the sky. I decide ____8____ them later. Some teenagers are playing football and shouting ____9____. A group of women are practicing yoga under a big tree. Everywhere you look, there ____10____ smiling faces. People are all having a good time. 1. A. but B. or C. and D. so 2. A. in B. from C. on D. as 3. A. way’s B. ways’ C. way D. ways 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Don’t litter B. Not litter C. Do litter D. Don’t litters 6. A. sat B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting 7. A. they B. their C. They D. Their 8. A. to promise B. to join C. promise D. join 9. A. happy B. quiet C. happily D. quietly 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了温暖的春日午后，作者在公园散步，看到人们在湖边、草地上进行各种户外活动，大家都玩得很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，微风携着鲜花清甜的香气。 前后两句是并列顺承关系，and连接并列陈述句；but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我正在家附近的公园里散步。 固定搭配in the park表示“在公园里”，in符合语境；from“从”、on“在……上面”、as“作为”，搭配均错误。 【3题详解】 句意：我看见各个年龄段的人用不同方式享受宜人的天气。 different后接可数名词复数，way复数为ways，符合语境；way’s、ways’是所有格，不能单独作宾语，way为单数，均排除。 【4题详解】 句意：他们看着鸭子在这片湖里游来游去。 前文已经提到near the lake，再次特指这个湖，要用定冠词the；an/a表泛指，无需冠词不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：告示上写着：禁止乱扔垃圾！保持湖面洁净！ 公共标识否定祈使句结构：Don’t+动词原形，即Don’t litter；Not litter缺少谓语动词，Do litter语义相反，Don’t litters动词变形错误。 【6题详解】 句意：一位老人正坐在长凳上看书，他的猫睡在他身旁。 根据并列成分and reading可知此处需用现在进行时，主语an old man是单数，be动词用is，搭配sitting；sat一般过去时，sits一般现在时，are sitting主语不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的五彩的风筝在空中像鸟儿一样高高飞舞。 后面有名词kites，需要形容词性物主代词Their修饰；they主格不能修饰名词，their小写句首首字母需大写，They主格不可修饰名词。 【8题详解】 句意：我决定稍后加入他们。 固定结构 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；join sb.表示加入某人一起活动；to promise“承诺”，语义不符，promise、join缺少不定式to。 【9题详解】 句意：一些青少年正在踢足球，开心地大喊大叫。 修饰动词shouting要用副词；happily“开心地”，符合语境；happy/quiet是形容词不能修饰动词，quietly“安静地”和踢足球喧闹的场景矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：目光所及之处，全是一张张笑脸。 根据时间状语Everywhere you look及上下文语境可知此处需用一般现在时，smiling faces是复数，there be句型be动词用are；is搭配单数名词，was/were是过去式，时态不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. To ____11____ one, he worked for over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours ____12____ it. As time went by, his house started to have some ____13____. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, but ____14____ is there so much grass in the yard? You ____15____ cut it, or it will grow everywhere.” Lazy answered ____16____, “I know that. I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, another ____17____ pointed to (指向) the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are very dirty.” Lazy answered, “I will clean that tomorrow.” One year later, Lazy’s house looked ____18____. His brother visited him and said, “Lazy, look at this house! The house is ____19____, but you didn’t take care of it. It may fall down (倒塌) at any time.” Lazy finally ____20____: he must act in time, or he may lose everything. 11. A. build B. drop C. treat D. record 12. A. searched B. praised C. poured D. affected 13. A. articles B. markets C. skills D. problems 14. A. where B. who C. why D. what 15. A. may B. have to C. may not D. don’t have to 16. A. quickly B. luckily C. hardly D. usually 17. A. artist B. customer C. waitress D. neighbour 18. A. balanced B. terrible C. magical D. perfect 19. A. yours B. hers C. his D. theirs 20. A. happened B. shouted C. understood D. caused 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Lazy的人建了大房子却懒得维护，导致房子变糟，最终明白应及时行动的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：为了建造一栋房子，他辛苦工作了一年多。 前文提到他想要一栋大房子，因此这里是为了建造房子。build意为“建造”符合；drop掉落，treat对待，record记录，均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：房子特别漂亮，所有邻居都夸赞这栋房子。 房子好看，邻居自然会称赞。praised意为“夸赞”符合；searched搜寻，poured倾倒，affected影响，语义均不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 后文写院子杂草丛生、窗户脏，都是房屋出现的麻烦、问题。problems意为“问题”符合；articles文章，markets市场，skills技能，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你的房子很美，但院子里为什么长了这么多杂草？ 邻居看到满院杂草，发出疑问，询问杂草多的原因，用疑问词why为什么；where哪里，who谁，what什么，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须把杂草清理掉，不然杂草会到处疯长。 后半句“不然杂草会长得到处都是”说明清理杂草是必须做的事。have to意为“必须”符合；may可以，may not可能不，don’t have to不必，和后文警告矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：懒惰连忙回答：“我知道，我知道，我明天就割草。” 邻居提醒他，他立刻、快速地回应。quickly意为“快速地”符合；luckily幸运地，hardly几乎不，usually通常，均不符合当场应答的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：几天之后，另一位邻居指着窗户说道。 前文出现an old neighbour（一位老邻居），这里对应another neighbour另一位邻居；artist艺术家，customer顾客，waitress女服务员，文中没有出现这类人物。 【18题详解】 句意：一年之后，懒惰的房子看起来破败不堪。 他一直拖延不打扫、不修整房屋，一年后房子状况很差。terrible意为“糟糕的”符合；balanced平衡的，magical神奇的，perfect完美的，和拖延不修的结果相反。 【19题详解】 句意：房子是你的，可你从来不好好打理它。 这句话是哥哥对Lazy说的，指代“你的房子”，用名词性物主代词yours；hers她的，his他的，theirs他们的，人称对应错误。 【20题详解】 句意：懒惰终于明白了：做事要及时行动，不然会失去一切。 听完哥哥的话，他醒悟、懂得了道理。understood意为“明白”符合；happened发生，shouted大喊，caused造成，均不符合顿悟的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ____21____ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ____22____ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____23____ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ____24____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ____25____ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. B. You need to drink lots of water every day. C. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. D. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了早、午、晚三餐以及饮水、甜食方面的健康饮食建议，劝导学生改掉不良饮食习惯、保持健康。 【21题详解】 上文列举了吃汉堡、不吃果蔬等不良饮食习惯，E项“如果你想保持健康，需要停止这些习惯”中的"these"指代前文的坏习惯，起到承上启下的作用。 【22题详解】 本段主要讲早餐建议。空白处后一句提到“医生说早上吃水果比下午好”，C项“早上你也可以吃点水果”直接引出后文关于水果的讨论，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 本段讨论午餐。前文指出只吃蔬菜和米饭不够，因为下午时间很长。D项“如果下午有体育课，你需要吃肉”补充了需要摄入肉类的原因，且后文紧接着提到“鸡肉”，语境契合。 【24题详解】 空白处后一句提到“有些人喜欢只吃蔬菜沙拉因为不想变胖”，这通常是晚餐的习惯。A项“晚餐吃少点没关系”提出了晚餐的建议，与后文吃沙拉的例子相呼应。 【25题详解】 本段首句提到“水对你有好处”，B项“你需要每天喝大量的水”是对首句的进一步补充说明，符合段落关于饮水的主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A reporter talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular. ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. B. Over half of the people get stronger after doing sports. C. The reporter talked to 100 students. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a history book C. a sports magazine (杂志) D. an animal report 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一项针对1000人的调查数据，展示了人们日常生活中最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动对身心健康带来的多方面益处。 【26题详解】 第一部分图表指出各项运动的占比：“Running 57.7%”，这一数据在所有列出的运动中最高，直接说明跑步是这些人中最受欢迎的运动。 【27题详解】 第二部分图表说明运动的好处：“Getting stronger: 56.4%”，因为56.4%超过了50%，这反映了超过一半的受访者认为做运动能让他们变得更强壮。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到：“A reporter talked to 1,000 people... exercising is becoming more and more popular”，结合全文关于运动种类和健康益处的统计内容，推断出这篇文章最可能出自一本体育杂志。 B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict (严格的). He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Also, Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he must finish his homework first before going out to play. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. He now understands that rules can help him grow better and he is happy to follow them. 29. What are the school rules for Leo? ①Wear sports shoes for P. E. class. ②Eat lunch in the dining hall. ③Don’t make noise in the library. ④Wear school uniforms on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 调皮的 B. 安静的 C. 有责任感的 D. 多才多艺的 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Rules in Leo’s life. B. How to make rules. C. Leo’s happy school life. D. Why Leo must follow the rules. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Leo生活中的各类规矩，分别介绍学校规章制度与家中家规，最后Leo明白了规则有助于自身成长，愿意遵守规则。 【29题详解】 根据第一段 “students must wear school uniforms on school days... they can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library.”可知学校规定包含②③④。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy.”，父母要求Leo打理自己的生活，想要培养他成为有责任感的男孩，responsible含义为有责任感的。 【31题详解】 文章第一段详细介绍了Leo的学校规则，第二段介绍了他的家庭规则，最后简述了他对规则的看法。全文主要围绕Leo生活（学校和家庭）中的规则展开。 C Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia? Before travelling, you’d better know more about its weather and seasons. The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to those in China. In Australia, each of the four seasons has three months. Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February, autumn from 1st March to the end of May, winter from 1st June to the end of August, and spring from 1st September to the end of November. So if you visit Australia in December, warm clothes are not the right thing to bring. You need to take sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts with you! It often rains in autumn. In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) if you travel there in autumn. You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time. If you know about the weather well, you’re sure to enjoy a wonderful trip in Australia. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 33. When is summer in Australia? A. Jun.—Aug. B. Dec.—Feb. C. Sept.—Nov. D. Mar.—May. 34. Visitors usually need ________ in March in Australia. A. umbrellas and coats B. sunglasses and T-shirts C. warm sleeping bags D. warm sweaters and gloves 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show why Australia is beautiful. B. To explain why Australia has three seasons. C. To tell people where to travel in Australia. D. To introduce Australia’s weather and seasons. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚与中国季节相反，并分季节说明当地气候及出行穿搭建议。 【32题详解】 文章开头用“Do you like travelling? Do you know what the weather is like in Australia?”两个问句引入话题，作者是通过提问题开篇的。 【33题详解】 第二段“Summer lasts from 1st December to the end of February...”提及澳大利亚的夏天从12月1日持续到2月底，即12月-2月。 【34题详解】 第四段“In March, about half of the month can be rainy days, so you should take an umbrella or a raincoat if you travel there in autumn. You should also wear a coat or a jacket at that time.”提及三月多雨，游客需要带雨伞/雨衣，同时需要穿外套。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节分布、不同季节的天气特点以及相应的旅行建议，目的是让读者了解澳大利亚的天气和季节。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢每天晚上写日记。 I love to keep a ________ every night. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日记”是关键词，“日记”对应的英文单词为diary，空处前有不定冠词a修饰，diary用单数形式即可。 37. 我经常写下我的感受和有用的想法。 I often ______________ my feelings and useful ideas. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下、记下”的单词是write down。本句频度副词often提示时态是一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词使用原形。 38. 我也会大量阅读关于中国传统文化的书籍。 I also read a lot of books about traditional Chinese ________. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文化”是关键词，“文化”对应的英文单词为culture，此处culture指抽象的“文化”概念，为不可数名词，故填culture。 39. 在空闲时间坚持读好书是明智的。 It’s ________ to keep reading good books in free time. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明智的”是关键词，表示“明智的”的形容词是wise。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，该句式中It为形式主语，用来替代后置的真正主语to do sth.，形容词wise放在系动词is之后，在句中作表语，用来描述“坚持读好书”这件事的特点。故填wise。 40. 毕竟，这些书能够开阔我的眼界。 ______________, these books can open up my eyes. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，其对应的常用英语短语是“after all”。由于该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） arrive slow meaningful be explore we friend experience pick tomato Yesterday, our school organized (组织) a special activity. Early in the morning, we all met at the school gate and went to the Green Farm together. The weather ____41____ nice and we felt happy. This ____42____ was something new for most of us. When we ____43____, the farmers were very happy to see us. They said, “You can ____44____ vegetables and help us clean the ground.” The farmers were very ____45____ and taught us to do everything carefully. ____46____, we learned the important steps. It was hard work, but everyone tried their best. I worked with my best friend. We filled our baskets with many fresh ____47____ and cucumbers. At noon, we had lunch together. The food was simple, but it tasted delicious because it was the fruit of our work. We had great fun and hoped to ____48____ the farm again. On our way back, we were tired but felt proud (自豪的). It was truly a ____49____ day! Helping others truly makes ____50____ happy. 【答案】41. was 42. experience 43. arrived 44. pick 45. friendly 46. Slowly 47. tomatoes 48. explore 49. meaningful 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天学校组织的一次活动。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很好，我们感到很高兴。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少系动词，根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是the weather，所以be动词用was。 【42题详解】 句意：这种经历对我们大多数人来说都是新的。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少主语，experience翻译为“经历”，名词，作主语，this翻译为“这个”，后面接名词单数，所以填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，农民们很高兴见到我们。根据所给提示，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，arrive翻译为“到达”，动词，符合句意，根据“were”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以填arrive的过去式arrived。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以摘蔬菜，帮我们打扫地面。根据所给提示，can后面接动词原形，pick翻译为“摘”，后面接蔬菜，符合句意，所以填pick。 【45题详解】 句意：农民们非常友好，教我们做每件事都要小心。根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少表语，friend翻译为“朋友”，它的形容词形式friendly(友好的)，符合句意，所以填friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们学会了重要的步骤。根据所给提示，句子不缺少成分，slow翻译为“慢的”，是形容词，此处需使用副词形式slowly（翻译为“慢慢地”）修饰动词learn，在句首首字母大写，所以填副词Slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：我们把篮子装满了许多新鲜的西红柿和黄瓜。根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，tomato翻译为“西红柿”，名词，符合句意，many后面接可数名词复数，所以填tomato的复数tomatoes。 【48题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，希望再次探索农场。根据所给提示，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)，explore翻译为“探索”，动词，符合句意，所以填explore。 【49题详解】 句意：这真是有意义的一天！根据所给提示，句子是主系表结构，缺少表语，meaningful翻译为“有意义的”，形容词符合句意，所以填meaningful。 【50题详解】 句意：帮助别人真的让我们快乐。根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，we翻译为“我们”，代词，make sb. happy(使某人开心)，make是动词，后面接代词宾格，we的宾格是us，所以填us。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Although my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People kill many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating. This keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are ▲ . We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits. 51. How old is the red panda? He is ____________________. 52. Why are tigers in danger now? Because ____________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. What do macaques like to eat? They like to eat ____________________. 55. What animals in the text do you like best and why? I like ____________________ best because ____________________. 【答案】51. two##2 years old 52. people kill many of them 53. different 54. all kinds of fruits 55. ①. raccoons ②. they are very clean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以小熊猫、老虎、浣熊、猕猴四种动物第一人称自述的形式，分别介绍它们的年龄、外形、习性和生存现状等特征，科普不同动物的特点与区别。 【51题详解】 文章第一幅图片介绍的是“a red panda”，对应内容的第2句“I’m two years old and a little shy.”明确指出了小熊猫的年龄为“两岁”，此处应填two/2 years old。 【52题详解】 文章第二幅图片介绍的是“a little tiger”，对应内容的第4句“People kill many of us, so we are now in danger.”给出了老虎濒危的直接原因是“人们杀害它们”，此处应填people kill many of them。 【53题详解】 文章第三幅图片介绍的是“a raccoon”，依据空处前文“I look like a red panda, but...”与后文“We are brown with black circles around our eyes.”可知，虽然浣熊看起来像小熊猫，但它们是“不同的”，此处应填different。 【54题详解】 文章第四幅图片介绍的是“a macaque”，对应内容的第3句“...we enjoy eating all kinds of fruits.”明确指出了猕猴喜欢吃“各种水果”，原文信息，直接提取，此处应填all kinds of fruits。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容给出最喜欢的理由即可。例如，最喜欢浣熊是因为它们很干净。此处可填raccoons；they are very clean。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Tony (B) are making a phone call.] A: Hello! This is Tina speaking! B: Hi, Tina! This is Tony. ____________56____________? A: Fine, thank you. Where are you these days? B: ____________57____________. The people in Beijing are very friendly and the views are wonderful. A: ____________58____________? B: It’s sunny and hot. Sometimes it rains, but it’s not heavy. What about London? A: It’s raining heavily. B: ____________59____________? A: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: OK, look after yourself. ____________60____________. A: Bye. 【答案】56. How are you 57. I am in Beijing/In Beijing 58. How is the weather in Beijing/there/What’s the weather like in Beijing 59. What are you doing (now) 60. Goodbye/Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段蒂娜(A)与托尼(B)通电话的对话，他们互相问候并交流了所在地点、天气和近况，最后道别。 【56题详解】 下文回答“Fine, thank you.”提示此处询问对方近况，用“How are you”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 上文“Where are you these days?”询问对方最近在哪里，下文“The people in Beijing”提及北京人，应是在北京，用“I am in Beijing/In Beijing”衔接上文。 【58题详解】 上文提及北京，下文“It’s sunny and hot.”回答了晴朗炎热的天气状况，此处询问北京的天气，用“How is the weather in Beijing/there/What’s the weather like in Beijing”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 下文“I’m watching a TV show.”是A回答自己正在看电视节目，此处询问A正在做什么，用“What are you doing (now)”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 下文“Bye.”提示此处是俩人互相道别的场景，用“Goodbye/Bye”衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，读万卷书不如行万里路。假如你是李华，你们班上周组织了去一所博物馆的研学活动，开启了一段历史探索之旅。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录本次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to a museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Last Friday, our class had a wonderful trip to a museum. We went there by school bus. The trip lasted from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. At the museum, we visited different halls. We saw many old and special things, such as paintings, ancient coins, and old tools. We listened to stories about local history. We listened carefully and learned a lot. This trip was really educational. It helped me know more about my hometown. I love my hometown and I want to learn more about its history in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间、交通方式、博物馆活动、本次旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名、人名，词数不少于50词，包含全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出固定开篇句，总起上周班级博物馆研学之旅 主体段：依次交代出行时间、交通方式、馆内三项参观活动 结尾段：总结旅行收获，点明本次研学富有教育意义，升华历史探索的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学行程信息与内容 出行时间：last Friday/last week/the day before yesterday等 交通方式：by school bus/take the school bus/on the school bus等 参观展厅：visited different halls/toured each exhibition room/walked around every hall等 观赏文物：saw many old and special things/watched ancient relics/admired historic exhibits等 聆听历史故事：listened to stories about local history/heard tales of hometown past/learnt historical legends等 要点二：旅行内心感受 活动评价：really educational/full of knowledge/meaningful等 收获成果：know more about local history/learn a lot/learn a lot /gain much historical knowledge等 个人期许：learn more about its history in the future/study more history later/explore more local culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $