高频词Day 19 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“循环记忆-词形转化-语境应用-综合输出”为逻辑主线，构建词汇从基础记忆到高阶运用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|循环记忆法（中英文互写多轮订正）|聚焦高频词汇音形义关联，夯实基础记忆| |词性转换|22词+15填空|词形推导法（词根词缀转化+语境填空）|构建“名词-动词-形容词”词性网络，强化语法应用| |常用词组|23组|仿写应用法（例句模仿+情境造句）|链接词汇与语境，培养语用能力| |写作|5翻译+1主题写作|词汇综合法（多词整合+主题表达）|实现词汇从单一到篇章的迁移，提升综合语言输出能力|

Day 19 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 comprehension[ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n.理解 tough[tʌf] adj.艰难的，棘手的 trend[trend] n.趋势； v.倾向 assignment[ə'saɪnmənt] n.分配，任务 assistant[ə'sɪstənt] n.助手 bargain['bɑːɡɪn] n.便宜货； v.讨价还价 destination[ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən] n.目的地 adopt[ə'dɒpt] v.采用，收养 cheat[tʃiːt] n.骗子； v.欺骗 cheque[tʃek] n.支票 preserve[prɪ'zɜːv] v.保护，保存 propose[prə'pəʊz] v.计划，提议，求婚 manufacture[ˌmænju'fæktʃə] n.制造，制造业； v.制造 crisis['kraɪsɪs] n.危机 confirm[kən'fɜːm] v.确定 foundation[faʊn'deɪʃən] n.基金会，基础 appropriate[ə'prəʊpriət] adj.适当的 approve[ə'pruːv] v.赞同，同意(of) astronaut['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员 grant[ɡrɑːnt] v.授予，认为 routine[ruː'tiːn] n.例行公事；adj.常规的 impractical[ɪm'præktɪkəl] adj.不切实际的 distinguish[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区别(from) 1. crisis — _______________ 2. bargain — _______________ 3. routine — _______________ 4. comprehension — _______________ 5. grant — _______________ 6. destination — _______________ 7. tough — _______________ 8. cheque — _______________ 9. distinguish — _______________ 10. trend — _______________ 11. propose — _______________ 12. assignment — _______________ 13. confirm — _______________ 14. adopt — _______________ 15. impractical — _______________ 16. assistant — _______________ 17. foundation — _______________ 18. cheat — _______________ 19. appropriate — _______________ 20. preserve — _______________ 21. approve — _______________ 22. manufacture — _______________ 23. astronaut — _______________ 1. tough — _______________ 2. confirm — _______________ 3. astronaut — _______________ 4. distinguish — _______________ 5. assignment — _______________ 6. bargain — _______________ 7. foundation — _______________ 8. trend — _______________ 9. impractical — _______________ 10. grant — _______________ 11. preserve — _______________ 12. comprehension — _______________ 13. crisis — _______________ 14. cheque — _______________ 15. adopt — _______________ 16. propose —_______________ 17. routine — _______________ 18. assistant — _______________ 19. manufacture — _______________ 20. destination — _______________ 21. cheat — _______________ 22. appropriate —_______________ 23. approve — _______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. comprehension n.理解 → _______________v.理解，领会 →_______________adj.综合的，全面的 2. tough adj.艰难的，棘手的 →_______________ n.艰难，坚韧 3. trend n.趋势；v.倾向 → _______________ adj.时髦的，流行的 4. assignment n.分配，任务 → _______________ v.分配，指派 5. assistant n.助手 → _______________ v.帮助，协助 → _______________ n.帮助，援助 6. bargain n.便宜货；v.讨价还价 → _______________ n.讨价还价 7. destination n.目的地 → _______________ v.注定，预定 8. adopt v.采用，收养 → _______________ n.采用，收养 → _______________ adj.被收养的，被采用的 9. cheat n.骗子；v.欺骗 → _______________n.欺骗行为，作弊 10. preserve v.保护，保存 →_______________n.保护，保存 → _______________ adj.保存完好的 11. propose v.计划，提议，求婚 → _______________ n.提议，提案，求婚 12. manufacture n.制造，制造业；v.制造 → _______________n.制造商 → _______________ adj.人造的，制成的 13. crisis n.危机 → _______________ n.危机（复数） 14. confirm v.确定 → _______________n.确认，证实 15. foundation n.基金会，基础 →_______________ v.建立，创立 16. appropriate adj.适当的 → _______________ adv.适当地 17. approve v.赞同，同意(of) → _______________ n.赞同，认可 18. astronaut n.宇航员 → _______________ n.天文学 → _______________ n.天文学家 19. grant v.授予，认为 → _______________ adj.准予的 20. routine n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的 → _______________ adv.例行地，常规地 21. impractical adj.不切实际的 → _______________ adj.实际的 → _______________n.实践，练习 22. distinguish v.区别(from) → _______________ n.区别，差别 →_______________ adj.明显的，有区别的 适当形式填空 1. The ancient temple has been well ________ (preserve), and the government is working hard on its preservation. 2. We should never take our parents' love for ________ (grant), as it is the most valuable gift they have given us. 3. The teacher will ________ (assignment) a challenging reading task to the students, which is due to be completed before Friday. 4. The idea of building a bridge across the ocean sounds impractical, so we need to focus on more ________ (practice) solutions. 5. After hours of ________ (bargain) at the local market, the tourist finally bought the beautiful vase at a very good price. 6. The new building plan has finally received the ________ (approve) of the local government, so construction can begin next month. 7. These young ________ (astronaut) are deeply interested in astronomy and dream of going to space in the future. 8. To prevent ________ (cheat) during the final exam, the school installed cameras in every classroom. 9. The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the economic ________ (crisis) that have affected many small businesses. 10. It is difficult to make a clear ________ (distinguish) between the two species, as they look almost the same. 11. The new software provides a ________ (comprehend) guide, making it easier for beginners to learn the system. 12. The charity was ________ (foundation) by a group of volunteers, and it has now grown into a well-known educational foundation. 13. Although the daily routine can sometimes be boring, doing things ________ (routine) helps us build good habits. 14. The couple decided to adopt a homeless child, and the ________ (adopt) process took nearly six months to complete. 15. The travel agency promised to provide a comfortable bus to transport us to our holiday ________ (destine) without any delay. 16. The school library offers free ________ (assist) to students who need help in finding reference books for their research. 17. The committee will discuss the new ________ (propose) at tomorrow's meeting and decide whether to put it to a vote. 18. The ________ (manufacture) of this electric car claims that all the parts are manufactured with high-quality materials. 19. It is highly appropriate for students to dress ________ (appropriate) when attending formal school ceremonies. 20. We are waiting for the official ________ (confirm) of the flight schedule before we can book the hotel. 21. Instead of following the latest fashion ________ (trend), she prefers to wear clothes that are comfortable and practical. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. comprehension 词组： have a good comprehension of 充分理解 例句： Having a good comprehension of the reading materials is essential for you to finish the assignment on time. 仿写： 凭借对当地文化的充分理解，志愿者们能够与养老院的老人们顺畅交流。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. tough 词组： be tough on sb. 对某人严厉 例句： The coach was tough on the players during the training, but his strictness finally helped the team win the championship. 仿写： 尽管父母对他很严厉，但他知道他们是出于爱。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. trend 词组： follow the trend 追随潮流 例句： More and more teenagers are following the trend of reading e-books, which greatly saves paper. 仿写： 她总是追随最新的时尚潮流，花很多钱买衣服。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. assignment 词组： finish an assignment 完成任务/作业 例句： You need to have a good comprehension of the text to finish the assignment on time. 仿写： 在老师的帮助下，他终于在截止日期前完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. assistant 词组： assist sb. with sth. 协助某人某事 例句： The shop assistant was very patient and assisted the old lady with her heavy bags. 仿写： 既然你是班长，你应该协助老师组织班级活动。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. bargain 词组： bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价 例句： The tourist tried to bargain with the seller about the price of the vase but failed. 仿写： 在这个市场买东西时，你最好学会和摊贩讨价还价。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. destination 词组： reach one's destination 到达目的地 例句： Despite the heavy rain, the drivers managed to reach their destination safely. 仿写： 经过三天的艰难跋涉，探险队终于到达了他们的目的地。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. adopt 词组： adopt an attitude 采取某种态度 例句： We should adopt a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties. 仿写： 为了学好英语，你必须采取一种坚持不懈的态度。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. cheat 词组： cheat in the exam 考试作弊 例句： The teacher warned us never to cheat in the exam, or we would be punished severely. 仿写： 他因为考试作弊而感到羞愧，并向老师道歉。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. cheque 词组： pay by cheque 支票支付 例句： The company decided to pay by cheque instead of cash for safety reasons. 仿写： 对不起，我们不接受信用卡，您可以用支票支付吗？ 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. preserve 词组： preserve food 保存食物 例句： In the past, people used salt to preserve food for the winter. 仿写： 这种特殊的罐子可以用来保存食物，使其新鲜数周。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. propose 词组： propose doing sth. 提议做某事 例句： He proposed going to the cinema after dinner, but she preferred staying at home. 仿写： 既然大家都到了，我提议开始我们的会议吧。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. manufacture 词组： manufacture goods 生产商品 例句： This factory is famous for manufacturing high-quality electronic goods. 仿写： 这家公司计划明年生产更多环保产品。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. crisis 词组： deal with a crisis 应对危机 例句： The government took immediate measures to deal with the economic crisis. 仿写： 面对突如其来的危机，我们需要保持冷静并共同努力。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. confirm 词组： confirm one's reservation 确认预定 例句： Please call the hotel to confirm your reservation before you leave. 仿写： 我写信是为了确认我在下个月的讲座预订。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. foundation 词组： lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 例句： Learning vocabulary lays the foundation for improving your reading skills. 仿写： 良好的教育将为孩子的未来打下坚实的基础。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. appropriate 词组： appropriate for 适合…… 例句： Jeans are not appropriate for a formal wedding ceremony. 仿写： 这部电影充满了暴力场面，不适合小孩子看。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. approve 词组： approve of sb./sth. 赞同某人/某事 例句： Her parents didn't approve of her decision to drop out of school. 仿写： 我不赞成在公共场合大声喧哗的想法。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. astronaut 词组： trained astronaut 受训宇航员 例句： The trained astronaut spent years preparing for the space mission. 仿写： 成为一名受训宇航员需要极强的体能和心理素质。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. grant 词组： take...for granted 认为……理所当然 例句： We shouldn't take our parents' love for granted; we should be grateful. 仿写： 不要把你拥有的健康视为理所当然，要珍惜它。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. routine 词组： daily routine 日常生活 例句： Getting up early has become part of my daily routine. 仿写： 即使是在假期，他也保持着每天阅读的日常生活习惯。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. impractical 词组： impractical idea 不切实际的想法 例句： Building a house on the moon is still an impractical idea for now. 仿写： 别浪费时间在那个不切实际的想法上了，我们需要一个可行的计划。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. distinguish 词组： distinguish A from B 区分A与B 例句： It's sometimes hard to distinguish fact from fiction in news reports. 仿写： 色盲患者很难区分红色和绿色。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Faced with the tough current situation, we must combine wisdom with courage to find a practical solution. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The volunteers showed great enthusiasm and assisted the elderly, which is highly appropriate and worthy of approval. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He felt it was impractical to bargain over such a small amount of money, so he decided to pay by cheque directly. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should preserve the well-preserved ancient temple and prevent anyone from cheating the tourists there. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The latest trend is to migrate to big cities in search of better destinations for their careers. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“做决定”主题的文章，不少于50词。（试着写读后续写内容：主人公在森林中探险但迷路后，会如何自救） __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 19 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 comprehension[komprI'henfn] n理解 tough[tAf] adj艰难的，棘手的 trend[trend] n趋势；v倾向 assignment[e'sainment] n.分配，任务 assistant[e'srstent] n.助手 bargain['bagin] n.便宜货；v讨价还价 destination[,destr'nerfen] n.目的地 adoptle'dopt] v采用，收养 cheat[fi:t] n骗子：v欺骗 cheque[tfek] n支票 preserve[prI'z3:v] v保护，保存 propose[pre'peuz] v计划，提议，求婚 manufacture[maenju'faektfe] n.制造，制造业；v.制造 crisis['krarsIs] n.危机 confirm[ken'f3:m] v确定 foundation[faun'deren] n基金会，基础 appropriate[e'preupriet] ad适当的 approve[e'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of) astronaut['aestreno:t] n宇航员 grant[grant] v授予，认为 routine[ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事；adj.常规的 impractical[Im'praektkel] ad不切实际的 distinguish[dr'stingwrl] v区别(from) 1.crisis- 1.tough 2.bargain- 2.confirm- 3.routine 3.astronaut- 4.comprehension- 4.distinguish- 5.grant- 5.assignment- 6.destination- 6.bargain- 7.tough- 7.foundation- 8.cheque- 8.trend- 9.distinguish- g.impractical一 10.trend- 10.grant- 11.propose- 11.preserve- 12.assignment- 12.comprehension- 13.confirm- 13.crisis- 14.adopt- 14.cheque- 15.impractical- 15.adopt- 16.assistant- 16.propose 17.foundation- 17.routine- 18.cheat- 18.assistant- 19.appropriate- 19.manufacture- 20.preserve- 20.destination- 21.approve- 21.cheat- 22.manufacture- 22.appropriate- 23.astronaut- 23.approve- Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.comprehension n.理解一 v理解，领会一」 adj综合的，全面的 2.tough adj.艰难的，棘手的一 n.艰难，坚韧 3.trend n.趋势；v.倾向一 adj时髦的，流行的 4.assignment n.分配，任务 V.分配，指派 5.assistant n.助手一 V帮助，协助一 n.帮助，援助 6.bargain n.便宜货；v.讨价还价一 n讨价还价 7.destination n.目的地一 v.注定，预定 8.adopt v.采用，收养→ n采用，收养→ adj被收养的，被采用的 9.cheat n.骗子；v.欺骗一→ n.欺骗行为，作弊 10.preserve v.保护，保存 n.保护，保存一 ad保存完好的 11.propose v.计划，提议，求婚一 n提议，提案，求婚 l2.manufacture n.制造，制造业；v.制造→ n.制造商一 adj人造的，制成的 13.crisis n.危机→ n.危机（复数） 14.confirm v.确定→ n确认，证实 15.foundation n.基金会，基础一 v建立，创立 l6.appropriate adj.适当的一 adv.适当地 17.approve v..赞同，同意(of一 n赞同，认可 18.astronaut n.宇航员→ n天文学一 n天文学家 19.grant v.授予，认为→ adj.准予的 20.routine n.例行公事；ad.常规的，例行的一 adv.例行地，常规地 21.impractical adj,.不切实际的一 ad实际的→ n实践，练习 22.distinguish v.区别(from)一 n.区别，差别一 ad.明显的，有区别的 适当形式填空 1.The ancient temple has been well(preserve),and the government is working hard on its preservation. 2.We should never take our parents'love for(grant),as it is the most valuable gift they have given us. 3.The teacher will(assignment)a challenging reading task to the students,which is due to be completed before Friday. 4.The idea of building a bridge across the ocean sounds impractical,so we need to focus on more(practice)solutions. 5.After hours of(bargain)at the local market,the tourist finally bought the beautiful vase at a very good price. 6.The new building plan has finally received the _(approve)of the local government,so construction can begin next month. 7.These young _(astronaut)are deeply interested in astronomy and dream of going to space in the future. 8.To prevent(cheat)during the final exam,the school installed cameras in every classroom. 9.The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the economic _(crisis)that have affected many small businesses. 10.It is difficult to make a clear(distinguish)between the two species,as they look almost the same. 11.The new software provides a(comprehend)guide,making it easier for beginners to learn the system 12.The charity was(foundation)by a group of volunteers,and it has now grown into a well-known educational foundation. 13.Although the daily routine can sometimes be boring,doing things_(routine)helps us build good habits. 14.The couple decided to adopt a homeless child,and the(adopt)process took nearly six months to complete. 15.The travel agency promised to provide a comfortable bus to transport us to our holiday(destine)without any delay. 16.The school library offers free_(assist)to students who need help in finding reference books for their research. 17.The committee will discuss the new _(propose)at tomorrow's meeting and decide whether to put it to a vote. 18.The(manufacture)of this electric car claims that all the parts are manufactured with high-quality materials. 19.It is highly appropriate for students to dress_(appropriate)when attending formal school ceremonies. 20.We are waiting for the official (confirm)of the flight schedule before we can book the hotel. 21.Instead of following the latest fashion_(trend),she prefers to wear clothes that are comfortable and practical. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.comprehension 词组：have a good comprehension of充分理解 Having a good comprehension of the reading materials is essential for you to finish the assignment on time. 仿写：凭借对当地文化的充分理解，志愿者们能够与养老院的老人们顺畅交流。 仿写答案： 2.tough 词组：be tough on sb.对某人严厉 The coach was tough on the players during the training,but his strictness finally helped the team win the championship. 仿写：尽管父母对他很严厉，但他知道他们是出于爱。 仿写答案： 3.trend 词组：follow the trend追随潮流 More and more teenagers are following the trend of reading e-books,which greatly saves paper. 仿写：她总是追随最新的时尚潮流，花很多钱买衣服。 仿写答案： 4.assignment 词组：finish an assignment完成任务/作业 You need to have a good comprehension of the text to finish the assignment on time. 仿写：在老师的帮助下，他终于在截止日期前完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： 5.assistant 词组：assist sb.with sth.协助某人某事 The shop assistant was very patient and assisted the old lady with her heavy bags. 仿写：既然你是班长，你应该协助老师组织班级活动。 仿写答案： 6.bargain 词组：bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价 The tourist tried to bargain with the seller about the price of the vase but failed. 仿写：在这个市场买东西时，你最好学会和摊贩讨价还价。 仿写答案： 7.destination 词组：reach one's destination到达目的地 Despite the heavy rain,the drivers managed to reach their destination safely. 仿写：经过三天的艰难跋涉，探险队终于到达了他们的目的地。 仿写答案： 8.adopt 词组：adopt an attitude采取某种态度 We should adopt a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties. 仿写：为了学好英语，你必须采取一种坚持不解的态度。 仿写答案： 9.cheat 词组：cheat in the exam考试作弊 The teacher warned us never to cheat in the exam,or we would be punished severely. 仿写：他因为考试作弊而感到羞愧，并向老师道歉。 仿写答案： 10.cheque 词组：pay by cheque支票支付 The company decided to pay by cheque instead of cash for safety reasons. 仿写：对不起，我们不接受信用卡，您可以用支票支付吗？ 仿写答案： 11.preserve 词组：preserve food保存食物 例句：In the past,,people used salt to preserve food for the winter. 仿写：这种特殊的罐子可以用来保存食物，使其新鲜数周。 仿写答案： 12.propose 词组：propose doing sth.提议做某事 He proposed going to the cinema after dinner,but she preferred staying at home. 仿写：既然大家都到了，我提议开始我们的会议吧。 仿写答案： 13.manufacture 词组：manufacture goods生产商品 This factory is famous for manufacturing high-quality electronic goods. 仿写：这家公司计划明年生产更多环保产品。 仿写答案： 14.crisis 词组：deal with a crisis应对危机 The government took immediate measures to deal with the economic crisis. 仿写：面对突如其来的危机，我们需要保持冷静并共同努力。 仿写答案： 15.confirm 词组：confirm one's reservation确认预定 Please call the hotel to confirm your reservation before you leave. 仿写：我写信是为了确认我在下个月的讲座预订。 仿写答案： 16.foundation 词组：lay the foundation for为…打下基础 Learning vocabulary lays the foundation for improving your reading skills. 仿写：良好的教育将为孩子的未来打下坚实的基础。 仿写答案： 17.appropriate 词组：appropriate for适合… 例句：Jeans are not appropriate for a formal wedding ceremony.. 仿写：这部电影充满了暴力场面，不适合小孩子看。 仿写答案： 18.approve 词组：approve of sb./sth.赞同某人/某事 例句：Her parents didn't approve of her decision to drop out of school. 仿写：我不赞成在公共场合大声喧哗的想法。 仿写答案： 19.astronaut 词组：trained astronaut受训宇航员 The trained astronaut spent years preparing for the space mission. 仿写：成为一名受训宇航员需要极强的体能和心理素质。 仿写答案： 20.grant 词组：take..for granted认为.理所当然 We shouldn't take our parents'love for granted;we should be grateful. 仿写：不要把你拥有的健康视为理所当然，要珍惜它。 仿写答案： 21.routine 词组：daily routine日常生活 例句：Getting up early has become part of my daily routine. 仿写：即使是在假期，他也保持着每天阅读的日常生活习惯。 仿写答案： 22.impractical 词组：impractical idea不切实际的想法 例句：Building a house on the moon is still an impractical idea for now. 仿写：别浪费时间在那个不切实际的想法上了，我们需要一个可行的计划。 仿写答案： 23.distinguish 词组：distinguish A from B区分A与B It's sometimes hard to distinguish fact from fiction in news reports. 仿写：色盲患者很难区分红色和绿色。 仿写答案： Prt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.Faced with the tough current situation,we must combine wisdom with courage to find a practical solution. 2.The volunteers showed great enthusiasm and assisted the elderly,which is highly appropriate and worthy of approval. 3.He felt it was impractical to bargain over such a small amount of money,so he decided to pay by cheque directly. 4.We should preserve the well-preserved ancient temple and prevent anyone from cheating the tourists there. 5.The latest trend is to migrate to big cities in search of better destinations for their careers. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成”做决定”主题的文章，不少于50词。（试着写读后续写内容：主人公在森林中探险但迷路后，会如何自救） Day 19 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 comprehension[ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n.理解 tough[tʌf] adj.艰难的，棘手的 trend[trend] n.趋势； v.倾向 assignment[ə'saɪnmənt] n.分配，任务 assistant[ə'sɪstənt] n.助手 bargain['bɑːɡɪn] n.便宜货； v.讨价还价 destination[ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən] n.目的地 adopt[ə'dɒpt] v.采用，收养 cheat[tʃiːt] n.骗子； v.欺骗 cheque[tʃek] n.支票 preserve[prɪ'zɜːv] v.保护，保存 propose[prə'pəʊz] v.计划，提议，求婚 manufacture[ˌmænju'fæktʃə] n.制造，制造业； v.制造 crisis['kraɪsɪs] n.危机 confirm[kən'fɜːm] v.确定 foundation[faʊn'deɪʃən] n.基金会，基础 appropriate[ə'prəʊpriət] adj.适当的 approve[ə'pruːv] v.赞同，同意(of) astronaut['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员 grant[ɡrɑːnt] v.授予，认为 routine[ruː'tiːn] n.例行公事；adj.常规的 impractical[ɪm'præktɪkəl] adj.不切实际的 distinguish[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区别(from) 1. crisis — 危机 2. bargain — 便宜货；讨价还价 3. routine — 例行公事；常规的，例行的 4. comprehension — 理解 5. grant — 授予，认为 6. destination — 目的地 7. tough — 艰难的，棘手的 8. cheque — 支票 9. distinguish — 区别(from) 10. trend — 趋势；倾向 11. propose — 计划，提议，求婚 12. assignment — 分配，任务 13. confirm — 确定 14. adopt — 采用，收养 15. impractical — 不切实际的 16. assistant — 助手 17. foundation — 基金会，基础 18. cheat — 骗子；欺骗 19. appropriate — 适当的 20. preserve — 保护，保存 21. approve — 赞同，同意(of) 22. manufacture — 制造，制造业；制造 23. astronaut — 宇航员 1. tough — 艰难的，棘手的 2. confirm — 确定 3. astronaut — 宇航员 4. distinguish — 区别(from) 5. assignment — 分配，任务 6. bargain — 便宜货；讨价还价 7. foundation — 基金会，基础 8. trend — 趋势；倾向 9. impractical — 不切实际的 10. grant — 授予，认为 11. preserve — 保护，保存 12. comprehension — 理解 13. crisis — 危机 14. cheque — 支票 15. adopt — 采用，收养 16. propose — 计划，提议，求婚 17. routine — 例行公事；常规的，例行的 18. assistant — 助手 19. manufacture — 制造，制造业；制造 20. destination — 目的地 21. cheat — 骗子；欺骗 22. appropriate — 适当的 23. approve — 赞同，同意(of) Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. comprehension n.理解 → comprehend v.理解，领会 → comprehensive adj.综合的，全面的 2. tough adj.艰难的，棘手的 → toughness n.艰难，坚韧 3. trend n.趋势；v.倾向 → trendy adj.时髦的，流行的 4. assignment n.分配，任务 → assign v.分配，指派 5. assistant n.助手 → assist v.帮助，协助 → assistance n.帮助，援助 6. bargain n.便宜货；v.讨价还价 → bargaining n.讨价还价 7. destination n.目的地 → destine v.注定，预定 8. adopt v.采用，收养 → adoption n.采用，收养 → adopted adj.被收养的，被采用的 9. cheat n.骗子；v.欺骗 → cheating n.欺骗行为，作弊 10. preserve v.保护，保存 → preservation n.保护，保存 → preserved adj.保存完好的 11. propose v.计划，提议，求婚 → proposal n.提议，提案，求婚 12. manufacture n.制造，制造业；v.制造 → manufacturer n.制造商 → manufactured adj.人造的，制成的 13. crisis n.危机 → crises n.危机（复数） 14. confirm v.确定 → confirmation n.确认，证实 15. foundation n.基金会，基础 → found v.建立，创立 16. appropriate adj.适当的 → appropriately adv.适当地 17. approve v.赞同，同意(of) → approval n.赞同，认可 18. astronaut n.宇航员 → astronomy n.天文学 → astronomer n.天文学家 19. grant v.授予，认为 → granted adj.准予的 20. routine n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的 → routinely adv.例行地，常规地 21. impractical adj.不切实际的 → practical adj.实际的 → practice n.实践，练习 22. distinguish v.区别(from) → distinction n.区别，差别 → distinct adj.明显的，有区别的 适当形式填空 1. The ancient temple has been well ________ (preserve), and the government is working hard on its preservation. 2. We should never take our parents' love for ________ (grant), as it is the most valuable gift they have given us. 3. The teacher will ________ (assignment) a challenging reading task to the students, which is due to be completed before Friday. 4. The idea of building a bridge across the ocean sounds impractical, so we need to focus on more ________ (practice) solutions. 5. After hours of ________ (bargain) at the local market, the tourist finally bought the beautiful vase at a very good price. 6. The new building plan has finally received the ________ (approve) of the local government, so construction can begin next month. 7. These young ________ (astronaut) are deeply interested in astronomy and dream of going to space in the future. 8. To prevent ________ (cheat) during the final exam, the school installed cameras in every classroom. 9. The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the economic ________ (crisis) that have affected many small businesses. 10. It is difficult to make a clear ________ (distinguish) between the two species, as they look almost the same. 11. The new software provides a ________ (comprehend) guide, making it easier for beginners to learn the system. 12. The charity was ________ (foundation) by a group of volunteers, and it has now grown into a well-known educational foundation. 13. Although the daily routine can sometimes be boring, doing things ________ (routine) helps us build good habits. 14. The couple decided to adopt a homeless child, and the ________ (adopt) process took nearly six months to complete. 15. The travel agency promised to provide a comfortable bus to transport us to our holiday ________ (destine) without any delay. 16. The school library offers free ________ (assist) to students who need help in finding reference books for their research. 17. The committee will discuss the new ________ (propose) at tomorrow's meeting and decide whether to put it to a vote. 18. The ________ (manufacture) of this electric car claims that all the parts are manufactured with high-quality materials. 19. It is highly appropriate for students to dress ________ (appropriate) when attending formal school ceremonies. 20. We are waiting for the official ________ (confirm) of the flight schedule before we can book the hotel. 21. Instead of following the latest fashion ________ (trend), she prefers to wear clothes that are comfortable and practical. 答案 1. preserved * 解析： 考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：这座古庙保存完好……。此处 well 是副词，修饰形容词或过去分词，表示“被保存完好的状态”，故填过去分词 preserved 作表语。 2. granted * 解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：我们绝不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然……。take sth. for granted 是高考高频短语，意为“认为……理所当然”，故填 granted。 3. assign * 解析： 考查词性转换（名词→动词）。句意：老师将给学生们分配一项具有挑战性的阅读任务……。will 后接动词原形，assignment 的动词形式为 assign，意为“分配、指派”。 4. practical * 解析： 考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。句意：……所以我们需要专注于更实际的解决方案。solutions 是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，practice 的形容词形式为 practical，意为“实际的、实用的”。 5. bargaining * 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地市场讨价还价了几个小时后……。介词 of 后面必须接动名词形式，故填 bargaining。 6. approval * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：新建筑计划终于获得了当地政府的批准……。the 和 of 之间需要名词，approve 的名词形式为 approval，receive the approval of 意为“获得……的批准”。 7. astronauts * 解析： 指示词These（这些）、be动词are均为复数，名词要用复数形式；astronaut 的复数直接加 s → astronauts。 8. cheating * 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止期末考试期间发生作弊行为……。prevent 后接动名词作宾语，即 prevent doing sth.，故填 cheating。 9. crises * 解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：……应对影响许多小企业的经济危机。根据定语从句中的谓语 have affected（复数形式），可知先行词是复数，crisis 的复数形式为 crises（变 y 为 i 加 es）。 10. distinction * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：很难在这两个物种之间做出明确的区分……。make a clear ... between 结构中需要名词，distinguish 的名词形式为 distinction，make a distinction between A and B 意为“区分A和B”。 11. comprehensive * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→形容词）。句意：这款新软件提供了一份全面的指南……。修饰名词 guide 需要用形容词，comprehend 的形容词形式为 comprehensive，意为“全面的、综合的”。 12. founded * 解析： 考查词性转换与被动语态。句意：这家慈善机构是由一群志愿者创立的……。was 后接过去分词构成被动语态，foundation（基金会/基础）对应的动词是 found（建立），其过去分词为 founded（注意不是 find 的过去分词 found）。 13. routinely * 解析： 考查词性转换（名词→副词）。句意：……但按常规做事有助于我们养成好习惯。此处修饰动名词短语 doing things，需要用副词，routine 的副词形式为 routinely，意为“例行地、常规地”。 14. adoption * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：……收养过程花了将近六个月才完成。此处作定语修饰 process，需要用名词形式，adopt 的名词为 adoption，adoption process 意为“收养程序”。 15. destination * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：……将我们运送到度假目的地……。holiday 在此处作定语修饰名词，destine（注定）的名词形式为 destination，意为“目的地”。 16. assistance * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：学校图书馆为……学生提供免费援助。offers 后接双宾语，此处需要名词作直接宾语，assist 的名词形式为 assistance（不可数名词）。 17. proposal * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：委员会将在明天的会议上讨论这项新提案……。new 修饰名词，propose 的名词形式为 proposal，意为“提议、提案”。 18. manufacturer * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词/名词→指人名词）。句意：这家电动汽车的制造商声称……。根据谓语 claims 可知主语是人或机构，manufacture（制造）的指人名词为 manufacturer，意为“制造商”。 19. appropriately * 解析： 考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。句意：学生在参加学校正式仪式时穿着得体是非常适当的。此处修饰动词 dress，需要用副词，appropriate 的副词形式为 appropriately，意为“适当地、得体地”。 20. confirmation * 解析： 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：我们正在等待航班时刻表的官方确认……。official 是形容词，修饰名词，confirm 的名词形式为 confirmation，意为“确认、证实”。 21. trends * 解析： 固定搭配：fashion trends 表示“时尚潮流”，为常用复数名词短语；latest 表示各类最新潮流，不止一种，trend 需使用复数形式 trends；她不愿追逐各类最新时尚潮流，更偏爱舒适实用的服饰。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. comprehension 词组： have a good comprehension of 充分理解 例句： Having a good comprehension of the reading materials is essential for you to finish the assignment on time. 仿写： 凭借对当地文化的充分理解，志愿者们能够与养老院的老人们顺畅交流。 仿写答案： With a good comprehension of the local culture, the volunteers were able to communicate smoothly with the elderly in the nursing home. 2. tough 词组： be tough on sb. 对某人严厉 例句： The coach was tough on the players during the training, but his strictness finally helped the team win the championship. 仿写： 尽管父母对他很严厉，但他知道他们是出于爱。 仿写答案： Although his parents were tough on him, he knew they did it out of love. 3. trend 词组： follow the trend 追随潮流 例句： More and more teenagers are following the trend of reading e-books, which greatly saves paper. 仿写： 她总是追随最新的时尚潮流，花很多钱买衣服。 仿写答案： She always follows the latest fashion trend and spends a lot of money on clothes. 4. assignment 词组： finish an assignment 完成任务/作业 例句： You need to have a good comprehension of the text to finish the assignment on time. 仿写： 在老师的帮助下，他终于在截止日期前完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： With the teacher's help, he finally finished the tough assignment before the deadline. 5. assistant 词组： assist sb. with sth. 协助某人某事 例句： The shop assistant was very patient and assisted the old lady with her heavy bags. 仿写： 既然你是班长，你应该协助老师组织班级活动。 仿写答案： Since you are the monitor, you should assist the teacher with organizing class activities. 6. bargain 词组： bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价 例句： The tourist tried to bargain with the seller about the price of the vase but failed. 仿写： 在这个市场买东西时，你最好学会和摊贩讨价还价。 仿写答案： When buying things in this market, you'd better learn to bargain with the sellers. 7. destination 词组： reach one's destination 到达目的地 例句： Despite the heavy rain, the drivers managed to reach their destination safely. 仿写： 经过三天的艰难跋涉，探险队终于到达了他们的目的地。 仿写答案： After three days of tough hiking, the exploration team finally reached their destination. 8. adopt 词组： adopt an attitude 采取某种态度 例句： We should adopt a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties. 仿写： 为了学好英语，你必须采取一种坚持不懈的态度。 仿写答案： To learn English well, you must adopt an unremitting attitude. 9. cheat 词组： cheat in the exam 考试作弊 例句： The teacher warned us never to cheat in the exam, or we would be punished severely. 仿写： 他因为考试作弊而感到羞愧，并向老师道歉。 仿写答案： He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam and apologized to the teacher. 10. cheque 词组： pay by cheque 支票支付 例句： The company decided to pay by cheque instead of cash for safety reasons. 仿写： 对不起，我们不接受信用卡，您可以用支票支付吗？ 仿写答案： Sorry, we don't accept credit cards. Could you pay by cheque? 11. preserve 词组： preserve food 保存食物 例句： In the past, people used salt to preserve food for the winter. 仿写： 这种特殊的罐子可以用来保存食物，使其新鲜数周。 仿写答案： This special jar can be used to preserve food and keep it fresh for weeks. 12. propose 词组： propose doing sth. 提议做某事 例句： He proposed going to the cinema after dinner, but she preferred staying at home. 仿写： 既然大家都到了，我提议开始我们的会议吧。 仿写答案： Since everyone is here, I propose starting our meeting. 13. manufacture 词组： manufacture goods 生产商品 例句： This factory is famous for manufacturing high-quality electronic goods. 仿写： 这家公司计划明年生产更多环保产品。 仿写答案： The company plans to manufacture more environmentally friendly products next year. 14. crisis 词组： deal with a crisis 应对危机 例句： The government took immediate measures to deal with the economic crisis. 仿写： 面对突如其来的危机，我们需要保持冷静并共同努力。 仿写答案： Faced with the sudden crisis, we need to stay calm and work together. 15. confirm 词组： confirm one's reservation 确认预定 例句： Please call the hotel to confirm your reservation before you leave. 仿写： 我写信是为了确认我在下个月的讲座预订。 仿写答案： I am writing to confirm my reservation for the lecture next month. 16. foundation 词组： lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 例句： Learning vocabulary lays the foundation for improving your reading skills. 仿写： 良好的教育将为孩子的未来打下坚实的基础。 仿写答案： A good education will lay the foundation for a child's future. 17. appropriate 词组： appropriate for 适合…… 例句： Jeans are not appropriate for a formal wedding ceremony. 仿写： 这部电影充满了暴力场面，不适合小孩子看。 仿写答案： This movie is full of violence and is not appropriate for young children. 18. approve 词组： approve of sb./sth. 赞同某人/某事 例句： Her parents didn't approve of her decision to drop out of school. 仿写： 我不赞成在公共场合大声喧哗的想法。 仿写答案： I don't approve of the idea of making loud noises in public. 19. astronaut 词组： trained astronaut 受训宇航员 例句： The trained astronaut spent years preparing for the space mission. 仿写： 成为一名受训宇航员需要极强的体能和心理素质。 仿写答案： Becoming a trained astronaut requires strong physical and mental qualities. 20. grant 词组： take...for granted 认为……理所当然 例句： We shouldn't take our parents' love for granted; we should be grateful. 仿写： 不要把你拥有的健康视为理所当然，要珍惜它。 仿写答案： Don't take the health you have for granted; cherish it. 21. routine 词组： daily routine 日常生活 例句： Getting up early has become part of my daily routine. 仿写： 即使是在假期，他也保持着每天阅读的日常生活习惯。 仿写答案： Even during the holidays, he keeps the daily routine of reading every day. 22. impractical 词组： impractical idea 不切实际的想法 例句： Building a house on the moon is still an impractical idea for now. 仿写： 别浪费时间在那个不切实际的想法上了，我们需要一个可行的计划。 仿写答案： Stop wasting time on that impractical idea; we need a feasible plan. 23. distinguish 词组： distinguish A from B 区分A与B 例句： It's sometimes hard to distinguish fact from fiction in news reports. 仿写： 色盲患者很难区分红色和绿色。 仿写答案： It is difficult for color-blind people to distinguish red from green. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Faced with the tough current situation, we must combine wisdom with courage to find a practical solution. 面对严峻的当前形势，我们必须将智慧与勇气结合起来，寻找一个切合实际的解决方案。 2. The volunteers showed great enthusiasm and assisted the elderly, which is highly appropriate and worthy of approval. 志愿者们表现出了极大的热情并协助老人，这是非常得体的，值得赞许。 3. He felt it was impractical to bargain over such a small amount of money, so he decided to pay by cheque directly. 他觉得为这么一点钱讨价还价是不切实际的，所以他决定直接用支票支付。 4. We should preserve the well-preserved ancient temple and prevent anyone from cheating the tourists there. 我们应该保护这座保存完好的古庙，并防止任何人在那里欺骗游客。 5. The latest trend is to migrate to big cities in search of better destinations for their careers. 最新的趋势是人们为了寻找更好的职业发展目的地而迁移到大城市。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“做决定”主题的文章，不少于50词。（试着写读后续写内容：主人公在森林中探险但迷路后，会如何自救） Facing the tough reality of being lost in the forest, Tom knew he couldn't just wait for rescue. He decided to combine his limited survival skills with the map he found. Although the idea of walking alone at night seemed impractical, staying put was even more dangerous. With a firm determination, he began to distinguish the faint animal tracks on the muddy ground, hoping they would lead him to a safe destination before dawn. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $