高频词 Day 18 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“记忆-拓展-应用-整合”为逻辑链，通过多维度训练系统强化词汇学习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向填空|双向遮罩记忆法|基础词汇音形义关联| |词性转换|23词形转换+21填空|词缀派生法|原词→词性变化→语境应用| |常用词组|23词组仿写|例句仿写迁移法|词汇→固定搭配→情境表达| |写作|5翻译+1短文|多词整合运用法|词汇→句式→语篇构建|

Day 18 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 recall[ri'kɔːl] v.回忆 remote[ri'məut] adj.偏远的 resist[ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗 tax[tæks] n.税 fascinate['fæsineit] v.使入迷 ambition[æm'biʃən] n.雄心 appeal[ə'piːl] n.呼吁； v.吸引，呼吁(to) associate[ə'səufieit] v.联系(with) declare[di'klɛə] v.声明 minor['mainə] adj.较小的，次要的 severe[si'viə] adj.严重的 slip[slip] v.滑倒，溜走 academic[ækə'demik] adj.学术的； n.教授 pile[pail] n.堆，大量 pirate['paiərit] n.海盗，盗版者 chain[tʃein] n.链条，一连串 essential[i'senʃəl] adj.本质的，基础的，必要的 psychology[sai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理，心理学 reserve[ri'zə:v] v.预定，保留； n.自然保护区 resort[ri'zɔ:t] n.(度假)胜地 consist[kən'sist] v.由…组成(of)，在于(in) contest['kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛； v.竞赛 command[kə'mɑːnd] v.命令，获得 1. essential — 本质的，基础的，必要的 2. resist — 抵制，抵抗 3. pile — 堆，大量 4. ambition — 雄心 5. slip — 滑倒，溜走 6. reserve — 预定，保留；自然保护区 7. remote — 偏远的 8. contest — 竞赛；竞赛 9. psychology — 心理，心理学 10. appeal — 呼吁；吸引，呼吁(to) 11. command — 命令，获得 12. recall — 回忆 13. minor — 较小的，次要的 14. pirate — 海盗，盗版者 15. severe — 严重的 16. resort — (度假)胜地 17. associate — 联系(with) 18. tax — 税 19. chain — 链条，一连串 20. consist — 由…组成(of)，在于(in) 21. academic — 学术的；教授 22. fascinate — 使入迷 23. declare — 声明 1. recall — 回忆 2. severe — 严重的 3. consist — 由…组成(of)，在于(in) 4. pirate — 海盗，盗版者 5. appeal — 呼吁；吸引，呼吁(to) 6. tax — 税 7. essential — 本质的，基础的，必要的 8. resort — (度假)胜地 9. resist — 抵制，抵抗 10. academic — 学术的；教授 11. command — 命令，获得 12. ambition — 雄心 13. remote — 偏远的 14. pile — 堆，大量 15. declare — 声明 16. slip — 滑倒，溜走 17. psychology — 心理，心理学 18. chain — 链条，一连串 19. minor — 较小的，次要的 20. contest — 竞赛；竞赛 21. associate — 联系(with) 22. reserve — 预定，保留；自然保护区 23. fascinate — 使入迷 Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. remote adj.偏远的 → remotely adv.遥远地 → remoteness n.遥远 2. resist v.抵制，抵抗 → resistance n.抵抗 → resistant adj.抵抗的 3. tax n.税 → taxable adj.应纳税的 → taxation n.税收 4. fascinate v.使入迷 → fascinating adj.迷人的 → fascinated adj.入迷的 → fascination n.魅力，着迷 5. ambition n.雄心 → ambitious adj.有雄心的 → ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地 6. appeal n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to) → appealing adj.吸引人的 7. associate v.联系(with) → association n.协会，联系 → associated adj.相关的 8. declare v.声明 → declaration n.声明，宣言 9. minor adj.较小的，次要的 → minority n.少数，少数民族 10. severe adj.严重的 → severely adv.严重地 → severity n.严重 11. slip v.滑倒，溜走 → slippery adj.滑的 → slipper n.拖鞋 12. academic adj.学术的；n.教授 → academy n.学院，研究院 13. pile n.堆，大量 → piled adj.成堆的 14. pirate n.海盗，盗版者 → pirated adj.盗版的 → piracy n.盗版行为 15. chain n.链条，一连串 → chained adj.用链条锁住的 16. essential adj.本质的，基础的，必要的 → essentially adv.本质上 → essence n.本质 17. psychology n.心理，心理学 → psychological adj.心理的 → psychologist n.心理学家 18. reserve v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区 → reservation n.预订 → reserved adj.矜持的，预留的 19. resort n.(度假)胜地 → resort v.求助，诉诸 20. consist v.由…组成(of)，在于(in) → consistent adj.一致的 → consistency n.一致性 21. contest n.竞赛；v.竞赛 → contestant n.参赛者 22. command v.命令，获得 → commander n.指挥官 → commanding adj.威严的，指挥的 适当形式填空 1. To his great __________ (fascinate), the ancient ruins hidden in the jungle were perfectly preserved. 2. She has always been __________ (ambition) to become a leading scientist in the field of artificial intelligence. 3. The new marketing strategy failed to appeal __________ the younger generation of consumers. 4. The police are currently investigating the case, trying to establish a clear __________ (associate) __________ the two suspects. 5. The president's official __________ (declare) of the new policy sparked heated debates across the country. 6. The __________ (minor) of the voters opposed the new law. 7. The __________ (severe) of the economic crisis forced the government to take immediate emergency measures. 8. Be careful when walking on the wet floor, as it might be extremely __________ (slip). 9. The __________ (pirate) software not only violates copyright laws but also poses a high security risk to users. 10. The prisoner was __________ (chain) __________ the wall, leaving him no chance to escape. 11. __________ (essential), what we need now is a comprehensive plan rather than empty promises. 12. The __________ (psychology) impact of long-term social isolation on teenagers cannot be ignored. 13. It is highly recommended that you make a __________ (reserve) __________ advance if you want to get a window seat. 14. When all other methods failed, he had no choice but to __________ (resort) __________ violence to protect himself. 15. His actions are not __________ (consist) __________ his words, which makes people doubt his sincerity. 16. All the __________ (contest) in the singing competition were asked to prepare two songs in advance. 17. The general stood on the hill, issuing __________ (command) __________ his troops with a firm and authoritative voice. 18. Despite facing strong __________ (resist) __________ the local residents, the construction project was eventually approved. 19. The government has introduced a new __________ (tax) policy to reduce the financial burden on low-income families. 20. He graduated from a prestigious __________ (academy) and later became a renowned professor. 21. The __________ (reserve) nature of the local people made it hard for the foreign visitors to make friends with them. 参考答案 1. fascination 解析：考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词 his 和形容词 great，此处应填名词形式。to one's fascination 意为“令某人着迷的是”，符合句意。 2. ambitious 解析：考查形容词。空前是系动词 been，此处需要形容词作表语。be ambitious to do sth. 意为“有雄心做某事”。 3. to 解析：考查动词及介词搭配。appeal to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”。 4. association; with 解析：考查名词及介词搭配。空前有形容词 clear，此处需填名词作 establish 的宾语。association with... 意为“与……的联系”。 5. declaration 解析：考查名词。空前有形容词 official，此处需填名词作主语。declaration 意为“声明，宣言”。 6. minority 解析：考查名词。空前有定冠词 The，空后有介词 of，此处需填名词。minority 意为“少数”，the minority of... 意为“……中的少数”。 7. severity 解析：考查名词。空前有定冠词 The，空后有介词 of，此处需填名词作主语。severity 意为“严重性”。 8. slippery 解析：考查形容词。空前是系动词 be 和副词 extremely，此处需填形容词作表语。slippery 意为“滑的”。 9. pirated 解析：考查形容词/过去分词。空后有名词 software，此处需填形容词作定语。pirated software 意为“盗版软件”。 10. chained; to 解析：考查非谓语动词及介词搭配。句子已有谓语 was，此处 chain 与主语 prisoner 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 chained 作主语补足语。be chained to... 意为“被链条锁在……上”。 11. Essentially 解析：考查副词。空处位于句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应填副词 Essentially，意为“本质上，根本上”。 12. psychological 解析：考查形容词。空后有名词 impact，此处需填形容词作定语。psychological impact 意为“心理影响”。 13. reservation; in 解析：考查名词及介词搭配。空前有不定冠词 a，此处填名词 reservation。in advance 为固定搭配，意为“提前”。 14. resort; to 解析：考查动词及介词搭配。空前是不定式符号 to，此处填动词原形 resort。resort to 为固定搭配，意为“诉诸于，求助于”。 15. consistent; with 解析：考查形容词及介词搭配。空前是系动词 are 和副词 not，此处填形容词作表语。be consistent with... 意为“与……一致”。 16. contestants 解析：考查名词复数。空前有定冠词 All the，且谓语动词为 were，说明主语应为复数名词。contestant 意为“参赛者”，复数形式为 contestants。 17. commands; to 解析：考查名词及介词搭配。空前有动词 issuing，此处填名词作宾语。issue commands to... 意为“向……下达命令”。 18. resistance; from 解析：考查名词及介词搭配。空前有形容词 strong，此处需填名词作宾语。resistance from... 意为“来自……的抵抗”。 19. taxation 解析：考查名词。空前有形容词 new，此处需填名词作定语修饰 policy。taxation policy 意为“税收政策”。 20. academy 解析：考查名词。空前有形容词 prestigious，此处需填名词作介词 from 的宾语。academy 意为“学院，研究院”。 21. reserved 解析：考查形容词。空后有名词 nature，此处需填形容词作定语。reserved nature 意为“矜持的性格”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. recall 词组：recall doing sth. 回忆做过某事 例句：Recalling his unforgettable volunteer experience, Tom felt a strong sense of achievement. 仿写：回想起老师感人的话语，玛丽感动得流下了眼泪。 仿写答案：Recalling the touching words from her teacher, Mary was moved to tears. 2. remote 词组：remote area 偏远地区 例句：The charity aims to bring clean water to those living in a remote area. 仿写：许多年轻人毕业后愿意在偏远村庄教书。 仿写答案：Many young people are willing to teach in a remote village after graduation. 3. resist 词组：can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 例句：Facing the delicious cake, the little boy could hardly resist eating it. 仿写：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她忍不住和朋友们分享。 仿写答案：Hearing the exciting news, she couldn't resist sharing it with her friends. 4. tax 词组：pay tax 缴税 例句：The government plans to use the tax revenue to build more public hospitals. 仿写：每个公民都有依法纳税的责任。 仿写答案：Every citizen has the responsibility to pay tax according to the law. 5. fascinate 词组：be fascinated by / fascinate sb. 使某人着迷 例句：The breathtaking sunset completely fascinated the tourists on the beach. 仿写：这个神秘的故事让孩子们着迷，让他们安静了好几个小时。 仿写答案：The mysterious story fascinated the children, keeping them quiet for hours. 6. ambition 词组：achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 例句：With great ambition, she worked day and night to achieve her goal. 仿写：成为医生的抱负鼓励他克服了一切困难。 仿写答案：His ambition to become a doctor encouraged him to overcome all difficulties. 7. appeal 词组：appeal to sb. 吸引某人 例句：The new policy will appeal to young people who want to start their own business. 仿写：环游世界的想法对我很有吸引力。 仿写答案：The idea of traveling around the world appeals to me greatly. 8. associate 词组：associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 例句：Most people associate red with danger or warning signs. 仿写：我们不应该仅仅将成功与金钱和权力联系起来。 仿写答案：We should not associate success only with money and power. 9. declare 词组：declare that... 宣称…… 例句：The captain declared that the ship was safe and ready to set sail. 仿写：老师满面笑容地宣布年度运动会开始。 仿写答案：The teacher declared the beginning of the annual sports meeting with a big smile. 10. minor 词组：minor injury 轻伤 例句：Fortunately, the driver only suffered a minor injury in the accident. 仿写：请不要担心这个小问题，我们可以轻松解决。 仿写答案：Please don't worry about this minor problem; we can easily solve it. 11. severe 词组：severe punishment 严厉惩罚 例句：The severe weather forced the school to cancel all outdoor activities. 仿写：他因违反校规受到了严厉的惩罚。 仿写答案：He was given a severe punishment for breaking the school rules. 12. slip 词组：slip away 溜走 例句：Seeing the chance to escape, the thief managed to slip away in the dark. 仿写：派对结束时，她悄悄溜走，没有道别。 仿写答案：When the party ended, she slipped away quietly without saying goodbye. 13. academic 词组：academic performance 学业成绩 例句：Good academic performance is important, but physical health matters as well. 仿写：大学鼓励学生参与学术研究。 仿写答案：The university encourages students to take part in academic research. 14. pile 词组：a pile of 一堆…… 例句：After the party, there was a pile of dirty dishes waiting to be washed. 仿写：成堆的旧书堆在房间的角落里。 仿写答案：Piles of old books lay in the corner of the room. 15. pirate 词组：pirate copy 盗版 例句：We should refuse to buy pirate copies to support the original creators. 仿写：从未知网站下载盗版视频是违法的。 仿写答案：Downloading pirate videos from unknown websites is illegal. 16. chain 词组：a chain of 一连串 例句：A chain of misunderstandings led to the argument between the two friends. 仿写：这家快餐连锁店在我们城市开了许多新店。 仿写答案：The fast food chain has opened many new stores in our city. 17. essential 词组：be essential to/for 对……必不可少 例句：A positive attitude is essential to achieving your dreams. 仿写：水和新鲜空气对人类生存是必不可少的。 仿写答案：Water and fresh air are essential for human survival. 18. psychology 词组：social psychology 社会心理学 例句：Understanding social psychology can help us communicate better with others. 仿写：这本书介绍了人类心理学的基本知识。 仿写答案：The book introduces the basic knowledge of human psychology. 19. reserve 词组：reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物 例句：We decided to reserve a table at the restaurant for my mother's birthday. 仿写：政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护稀有鸟类。 仿写答案：The government set up a nature reserve to protect rare birds. 20. resort 词组：resort to sth./doing sth. 诉诸；采取（不好的手段） 例句：When faced with difficulties, we should never resort to telling lies. 仿写：遇到矛盾时，我们不应该诉诸争吵。 仿写答案：We shouldn’t resort to quarrels when conflicts appear 21. consist 词组：consist of 由……组成 例句：A healthy diet should consist of plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. 仿写：真正的幸福往往在于帮助有需要的人。 仿写答案：True happiness often consists in helping those in need. 22. contest 词组：take part in a contest 参加竞赛 例句：She practiced singing every day to prepare for the upcoming contest. 仿写：参加演讲比赛是建立自信的好方法。 仿写答案：Taking part in a speech contest is a great way to build confidence. 23. command 词组：have a good command of 精通（语言） 例句：If you want to have a good command of English, you must read more. 仿写：在紧急情况下，经验丰富的导游掌控了局面。 仿写答案：The experienced guide took command of the situation during the emergency. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Recalling the severe challenges he faced in that remote village, he realized how essential perseverance was to achieving his ambition. 回想起在那个偏远村庄面临的严峻挑战，他意识到毅力对于实现抱负是多么必不可少。 2. The professor’s lecture on the psychology of art was so fascinating that few students could resist its appeal, even though it had nothing to do with their academic performance. 教授关于艺术心理学的讲座太迷人了，几乎没有学生能抵挡住它的吸引力，尽管这与他们的学业成绩毫无关系。 3. To avoid paying high taxes, the company tried to associate itself with a charity, but the government soon declared this action illegal and imposed a severe penalty. 为了逃避高额税收，该公司试图将自己与一家慈善机构联系起来，但政府很快宣布这一行为非法并处以严厉的惩罚。 4. Although the minor error caused a chain of mistakes in the experiment, the scientist didn't resort to cheating; instead, he decided to reserve more time to analyze the data carefully. 虽然那个微小的错误在实验中引发了一连串的失误，但这位科学家并没有诉诸作弊；相反，他决定预留更多时间来仔细分析数据。 5. Having a good command of English is essential for those who want to take part in the international speech contest, where they must not let nervousness make their minds go blank or let key points slip away. 对于那些想参加国际演讲比赛的人来说，精通英语是必不可少的，在比赛中他们绝不能让紧张情绪导致大脑一片空白或遗漏关键点。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“演讲比赛”主题的短文，不少于50词。（可以描写在读后续写中，主人公上台紧张以及克服紧张的画面） Standing on the stage, I tried to recall my lines, but my mind went blank. The severe nervousness made my palms sweaty, and I felt my confidence starting to slip away. Taking a deep breath, I decided not to resort to panic. Instead, I declared my opening sentence with a steady voice, hoping to overcome the tension. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 18 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 recall[ri'ko:1] v.回忆 remote[ri'maut切 adj.偏远的 resist[ri'zist] v抵制，抵抗 tax[taeks] n税 fascinate[faesineit] v.使入迷 ambition[aem'bifen] n雄心 appeal[e'pi:l] n.呼吁；v吸引，呼吁(to) associatele'seufieit] v联系(with) declare[di'klee] v.声明 minor['maine] adj较小的，次要的 severefsi'viel adj严重的 slip[slip】 v滑倒，溜走 academic[aeke'demik] ad学术的；n教授 pile[pail] n堆，大量 pirate['paierit] n海盗，盗版者 chain[tfein] n链条，一连串 essential[i'senfel] ad本质的，基础的，必要的 psychology[sai'koled3i] n心理，心理学 reserve[ri'ze:v] v预定，保留：n.自然保护区 resort[ri'zo:t] n.(度假)胜地 consist[ken'sist] v.由组成of,在于(in) contest['kontest,ken'test] n.竞赛；v竞赛 command[ke'ma:nd] v.命令，获得 1.essential- 1.recall- 2.resist- 2.severe- 3.pile- 3.consist- 4.ambition- 4.pirate- 5.slip- 5.appeal- 6.reserve- 6.tax- 7.remote- 7.essential- 8.contest- 8.resort- 9.psychology- 9.resist- 10.appeal- 10.academic- 11.command- 11.command- 12.recall- 12.ambition- 13.minor- 13.remote- 14.pirate- 14.pile- 15.severe- 15.declare- 16.resort- 16.slip- 17.associate- 17.psychology- 18.tax- 18.chain- 19.chain- 19.minor- 20.consist- 20.contest- 21.academic- 21.associate- 22.fascinate- 22.reserve- 23.declare- 23.fascinate Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.remote adj.偏远的→ adv.遥远地→ n遥远 2.resist v.抵制，抵抗 n抵抗→ ad抵抗的 3.taxn税一 adj应纳税的→ n税收 4.fascinate v.使入迷一 adj迷人的→ ad入迷的→ n魅力，着迷 5.ambition n.雄心一 adj有雄心的一 adv.雄心勃勃地 6.appeal n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁to)→ ad.吸引人的 7.associate v.联系(with)一 n协会，联系→ adj,相关的 8.declare v.声明→ n声明，宣言 9.minor adj较小的，次要的 n少数，少数民族 10.severe adj,严重的一 adv.严重地一 n.严重 11.slip v.滑倒，溜走→ adj滑的一 n拖鞋 12.academic adj学术的；n教授 n.学院，研究院 13.pile n.堆，大量一 ad成堆的 14.pirate n.海盗，盗版者→ adj盗版的→ n.盗版行为 15.chain n.链条，一连串一 adj.用链条锁住的 16.essential adi本质的，基础的，必要的 adv.本质上一 n.本质 17.psychology n.心理，心理学 → ad.心理的一 n.心理学家 18.reserve v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区→ n预订→ adj持的，预留的 19.resort n.(度假)胜地一 V求助，诉诸 20.consist v.由.组成(of),在于(in)一 ad.一致的→ n.一致性 21.contest r.竞赛；v.竞赛→ n.参赛者 22.command v.命令，获得一 n指挥官一 adj威严的，指挥的 适当形式填空 1.To his great (fascinate),the ancient ruins hidden in the jungle were perfectly preserved. 2.She has always been (ambition)to become a leading scientist in the field of artificial intelligence. 3.The new marketing strategy failed to appeal_ _the younger generation of consumers. 4.The police are currently investigating the case,trying to establish a clear_ (associate) the two suspects. 5.The president's official (declare)of the new policy sparked heated debates across the country. 6.The (minor)of the voters opposed the new law. 7.The _(severe)of the economic crisis forced the government to take immediate emergency measures. 8.Be careful when walking on the wet floor,as it might be extremely_ (slip). 9.The (pirate)software not only violates copyright laws but also poses a high security risk to users. 10.The prisoner was (chain) the wall,leaving him no chance to escape. 11 (essential),what we need now is a comprehensive plan rather than empty promises. 12.The (psychology)impact of long-term social isolation on teenagers cannot be ignored. 13.It is highly recommended that you make a _(reserve）_ advance if you want to get a window seat. 14.When all other methods failed,he had no choice but to (resort) violence to protect himself. 15.His actions are not (consist) _his words,which makes people doubt his sincerity. 16.All the (contest)in the singing competition were asked to prepare two songs in advance. 17.The general stood on the hill,issuing (command)his troops with a firm and authoritative voice. 18.Despite facing strong (resist) the local residents,the construction project was eventually approved. 19.The government has introduced a new (tax)policy to reduce the financial burden on low-income families. 20.He graduated from a prestigious (academy)and later became a renowned professor. 21.The (reserve)nature of the local people made it hard for the foreign visitors to make friends with them. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.recall 词组：recall doing sth.回忆做过某事 Recalling his unforgettable volunteer experience,Tom felt a strong sense of achievement. 仿写：回想起老师感人的话语，玛丽感动得流下了眼泪。 仿写答案： 2.remote 词组：remote area偏远地区 The charity aims to bring clean water to those living in a remote area. 仿写：许多年轻人毕业后愿意在偏远村庄教书。 仿写答案： 3.resist 词组：can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 Facing the delicious cake,the little boy could hardly resist eating it. 仿写：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她忍不住和朋友们分享。 仿写答案： 4.tax 词组：pay tax缴税 The government plans to use the tax revenue to build more public hospitals. 仿写：每个公民都有依法纳税的责任。 仿写答案： 5.fascinate 词组：be fascinated by/fascinate sb..使某人着迷 The breathtaking sunset completely fascinated the tourists on the beach. 仿写：这个神秘的故事让孩子们着迷，让他们安静了好几个小时。 仿写答案： 6.ambition 词组：achieve one's ambition实现抱负 例句：With great ambition,she worked day and night to achieve her goal. 仿写：成为医生的抱负鼓励他克服了一切困难。 仿写答案： 7.appeal 词组：appeal to sb.吸引某人 The new policy will appeal to young people who want to start their own business. 仿写：环游世界的想法对我很有吸引力。 仿写答案： 8.associate 词组：associate A with B把A和B联系起来 例句：Most people associate red with danger or warning signs.. 仿写：我们不应该仅仅将成功与金钱和权力联系起来。 仿写答案： 9.declare 词组：declare that.…宣称 例句：The captain declared that the ship was safe and ready to set sail. 仿写：老师满面笑容地宣布年度运动会开始。 仿写答案： 10.minor 词组：minor injury轻伤 Fortunately,the driver only suffered a minor injury in the accident. 仿写：请不要担心这个小问题，我们可以轻松解决。 仿写答案： 11.severe 词组：severe punishment严厉惩罚 The severe weather forced the school to cancel all outdoor activities. 仿写：他因违反校规受到了严厉的惩罚。 仿写答案： 12.slip 词组：slip away溜走 Seeing the chance to escape,the thief managed to slip away in the dark. 仿写：派对结束时，她悄悄溜走，没有道别。 仿写答案： 13.academic 词组：academic performance学业成绩 Good academic performance is important,but physical health matters as well. 仿写：大学鼓励学生参与学术研究。 仿写答案： 14.pile 词组：a pile of一堆. After the party,there was a pile of dirty dishes waiting to be washed 仿写：成堆的旧书堆在房间的角落里。 仿写答案： 15.pirate 词组：pirate copy盗版 We should refuse to buy pirate copies to support the original creators. 仿写：从未知网站下载盗版视频是违法的。 仿写答案： 16.chain 词组：a chain of一连串 A chain of misunderstandings led to the argument between the two friends. 仿写：这家快餐连锁店在我们城市开了许多新店。 仿写答案： 17.essential 词组：be essential to/for对必不可少 例句：A positive attitude is essential to achieving your dreams.. 仿写：水和新鲜空气对人类生存是必不可少的。 仿写答案： 18.psychology 词组：social psychology社会心理学 Understanding social psychology can help us communicate better with others. 仿写：这本书介绍了人类心理学的基本知识。 仿写答案： 19.reserve 词组：reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物 We decided to reserve a table at the restaurant for my mother's birthday. 仿写：政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护稀有鸟类。 仿写答案： 20.resort 词组：resort to sth./doing sth.诉诸；采取（不好的手段） When faced with difficulties,we should never resort to telling lies. 仿写：遇到矛盾时，我们不应该诉诸争吵。 仿写答案： 21.consist 词组：consist of由组成 A healthy diet should consist of plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits 仿写：真正的幸福往往在于帮助有需要的人。 仿写答案： 22.contest 词组：take part in a contest参加竞赛 She practiced singing every day to prepare for the upcoming contest. 仿写：参加演讲比赛是建立自信的好方法。 仿写答案： 23.command 词组：have a good command of精通（语言） 例句：If you want to have a good command of English,you must read more. 仿写：在紧急情况下，经验丰富的导游掌控了局面。 仿写答案： Pat4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.Recalling the severe challenges he faced in that remote village,he realized how essential perseverance was to achieving his ambition. 2.The professor's lecture on the psychology of art was so fascinating that few students could resist its appeal,even though it had nothing to do with their academic performance. 3.To avoid paying high taxes,the company tried to associate itself with a charity,but the government soon declared this action illegal and imposed a severe penalty. 4.Although the minor error caused a chain of mistakes in the experiment,the scientist didn't resort to cheating;instead,he decided to reserve more time to analyze the data carefully. 5.Having a good command of English is essential for those who want to take part in the international speech contest,where they must not let nervousness make their minds go blank or let key points slip away. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“演讲比赛”主题的短文，不少于50词。（可以描写在读后续写中，主人公上台紧张以及克服紧张的画面） Day 18 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 recall[ri'kɔːl] v.回忆 remote[ri'məut] adj.偏远的 resist[ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗 tax[tæks] n.税 fascinate['fæsineit] v.使入迷 ambition[æm'biʃən] n.雄心 appeal[ə'piːl] n.呼吁； v.吸引，呼吁(to) associate[ə'səufieit] v.联系(with) declare[di'klɛə] v.声明 minor['mainə] adj.较小的，次要的 severe[si'viə] adj.严重的 slip[slip] v.滑倒，溜走 academic[ækə'demik] adj.学术的； n.教授 pile[pail] n.堆，大量 pirate['paiərit] n.海盗，盗版者 chain[tʃein] n.链条，一连串 essential[i'senʃəl] adj.本质的，基础的，必要的 psychology[sai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理，心理学 reserve[ri'zə:v] v.预定，保留； n.自然保护区 resort[ri'zɔ:t] n.(度假)胜地 consist[kən'sist] v.由…组成(of)，在于(in) contest['kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛； v.竞赛 command[kə'mɑːnd] v.命令，获得 1. essential — ____________________ 2. resist —____________________ 3. pile — ____________________ 4. ambition — ____________________ 5. slip — ____________________ 6. reserve — ____________________ 7. remote — ____________________ 8. contest — ____________________ 9. psychology — ____________________ 10. appeal — ____________________ 11. command — ____________________ 12. recall — ____________________ 13. minor — ____________________ 14. pirate — ____________________ 15. severe — ____________________ 16. resort — ____________________ 17. associate — ____________________ 18. tax — ____________________ 19. chain — ____________________ 20. consist — ____________________ 21. academic — ____________________ 22. fascinate — ____________________ 23. declare — ____________________ 1. recall — ____________________ 2. severe — ____________________ 3. consist — ____________________ 4. pirate — ____________________ 5. appeal — ____________________ 6. tax — ____________________ 7. essential — ____________________ 8. resort — ____________________ 9. resist — ____________________ 10. academic — ____________________ 11. command — ____________________ 12. ambition — ____________________ 13. remote — ____________________ 14. pile — ____________________ 15. declare — ____________________ 16. slip — ____________________ 17. psychology — ____________________ 18. chain — ____________________ 19. minor — ____________________ 20. contest — ____________________ 21. associate — ____________________ 22. reserve — ____________________ 23. fascinate — ____________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. remote adj.偏远的 → ____________________ adv.遥远地 → ____________________ n.遥远 2. resist v.抵制，抵抗 → ____________________ n.抵抗 → ____________________ adj.抵抗的 3. tax n.税 → ____________________adj.应纳税的 → ____________________ n.税收 4. fascinate v.使入迷 → ____________________adj.迷人的 → ____________________ adj.入迷的 →____________________ n.魅力，着迷 5. ambition n.雄心 → ____________________ adj.有雄心的 → ____________________adv.雄心勃勃地 6. appeal n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to) → ____________________ adj.吸引人的 7. associate v.联系(with) → ____________________n.协会，联系 → ____________________ adj.相关的 8. declare v.声明 → ____________________ n.声明，宣言 9. minor adj.较小的，次要的 →____________________n.少数，少数民族 10. severe adj.严重的 → ____________________adv.严重地 → ____________________ n.严重 11. slip v.滑倒，溜走 → ____________________ adj.滑的 → ____________________ n.拖鞋 12. academic adj.学术的；n.教授 → ____________________ n.学院，研究院 13. pile n.堆，大量 → ____________________ adj.成堆的 14. pirate n.海盗，盗版者 →____________________ adj.盗版的 → ____________________ n.盗版行为 15. chain n.链条，一连串 → ____________________adj.用链条锁住的 16. essential adj.本质的，基础的，必要的 → ____________________ adv.本质上 → ____________________ n.本质 17. psychology n.心理，心理学 → ____________________ adj.心理的 →____________________ n.心理学家 18. reserve v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区 → ____________________ n.预订 → ____________________ adj.矜持的，预留的 19. resort n.(度假)胜地 → ____________________ v.求助，诉诸 20. consist v.由…组成(of)，在于(in) → ____________________ adj.一致的 →____________________ n.一致性 21. contest n.竞赛；v.竞赛 →____________________n.参赛者 22. command v.命令，获得 → ____________________ n.指挥官 → ____________________ adj.威严的，指挥的 适当形式填空 1. To his great __________ (fascinate), the ancient ruins hidden in the jungle were perfectly preserved. 2. She has always been __________ (ambition) to become a leading scientist in the field of artificial intelligence. 3. The new marketing strategy failed to appeal __________ the younger generation of consumers. 4. The police are currently investigating the case, trying to establish a clear __________ (associate) __________ the two suspects. 5. The president's official __________ (declare) of the new policy sparked heated debates across the country. 6. The __________ (minor) of the voters opposed the new law. 7. The __________ (severe) of the economic crisis forced the government to take immediate emergency measures. 8. Be careful when walking on the wet floor, as it might be extremely __________ (slip). 9. The __________ (pirate) software not only violates copyright laws but also poses a high security risk to users. 10. The prisoner was __________ (chain) __________ the wall, leaving him no chance to escape. 11. __________ (essential), what we need now is a comprehensive plan rather than empty promises. 12. The __________ (psychology) impact of long-term social isolation on teenagers cannot be ignored. 13. It is highly recommended that you make a __________ (reserve) __________ advance if you want to get a window seat. 14. When all other methods failed, he had no choice but to __________ (resort) __________ violence to protect himself. 15. His actions are not __________ (consist) __________ his words, which makes people doubt his sincerity. 16. All the __________ (contest) in the singing competition were asked to prepare two songs in advance. 17. The general stood on the hill, issuing __________ (command) __________ his troops with a firm and authoritative voice. 18. Despite facing strong __________ (resist) __________ the local residents, the construction project was eventually approved. 19. The government has introduced a new __________ (tax) policy to reduce the financial burden on low-income families. 20. He graduated from a prestigious __________ (academy) and later became a renowned professor. 21. The __________ (reserve) nature of the local people made it hard for the foreign visitors to make friends with them. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. recall 词组：recall doing sth. 回忆做过某事 例句：Recalling his unforgettable volunteer experience, Tom felt a strong sense of achievement. 仿写：回想起老师感人的话语，玛丽感动得流下了眼泪。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 2. remote 词组：remote area 偏远地区 例句：The charity aims to bring clean water to those living in a remote area. 仿写：许多年轻人毕业后愿意在偏远村庄教书。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 3. resist 词组：can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 例句：Facing the delicious cake, the little boy could hardly resist eating it. 仿写：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她忍不住和朋友们分享。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 4. tax 词组：pay tax 缴税 例句：The government plans to use the tax revenue to build more public hospitals. 仿写：每个公民都有依法纳税的责任。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 5. fascinate 词组：be fascinated by / fascinate sb. 使某人着迷 例句：The breathtaking sunset completely fascinated the tourists on the beach. 仿写：这个神秘的故事让孩子们着迷，让他们安静了好几个小时。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ambition 词组：achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 例句：With great ambition, she worked day and night to achieve her goal. 仿写：成为医生的抱负鼓励他克服了一切困难。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 7. appeal 词组：appeal to sb. 吸引某人 例句：The new policy will appeal to young people who want to start their own business. 仿写：环游世界的想法对我很有吸引力。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 8. associate 词组：associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 例句：Most people associate red with danger or warning signs. 仿写：我们不应该仅仅将成功与金钱和权力联系起来。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 9. declare 词组：declare that... 宣称…… 例句：The captain declared that the ship was safe and ready to set sail. 仿写：老师满面笑容地宣布年度运动会开始。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 10. minor 词组：minor injury 轻伤 例句：Fortunately, the driver only suffered a minor injury in the accident. 仿写：请不要担心这个小问题，我们可以轻松解决。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 11. severe 词组：severe punishment 严厉惩罚 例句：The severe weather forced the school to cancel all outdoor activities. 仿写：他因违反校规受到了严厉的惩罚。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 12. slip 词组：slip away 溜走 例句：Seeing the chance to escape, the thief managed to slip away in the dark. 仿写：派对结束时，她悄悄溜走，没有道别。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 13. academic 词组：academic performance 学业成绩 例句：Good academic performance is important, but physical health matters as well. 仿写：大学鼓励学生参与学术研究。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 14. pile 词组：a pile of 一堆…… 例句：After the party, there was a pile of dirty dishes waiting to be washed. 仿写：成堆的旧书堆在房间的角落里。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 15. pirate 词组：pirate copy 盗版 例句：We should refuse to buy pirate copies to support the original creators. 仿写：从未知网站下载盗版视频是违法的。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 16. chain 词组：a chain of 一连串 例句：A chain of misunderstandings led to the argument between the two friends. 仿写：这家快餐连锁店在我们城市开了许多新店。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 17. essential 词组：be essential to/for 对……必不可少 例句：A positive attitude is essential to achieving your dreams. 仿写：水和新鲜空气对人类生存是必不可少的。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 18. psychology 词组：social psychology 社会心理学 例句：Understanding social psychology can help us communicate better with others. 仿写：这本书介绍了人类心理学的基本知识。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 19. reserve 词组：reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物 例句：We decided to reserve a table at the restaurant for my mother's birthday. 仿写：政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护稀有鸟类。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 20. resort 词组：resort to sth./doing sth. 诉诸；采取（不好的手段） 例句：When faced with difficulties, we should never resort to telling lies. 仿写：遇到矛盾时，我们不应该诉诸争吵。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 21. consist 词组：consist of 由……组成 例句：A healthy diet should consist of plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. 仿写：真正的幸福往往在于帮助有需要的人。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 22. contest 词组：take part in a contest 参加竞赛 例句：She practiced singing every day to prepare for the upcoming contest. 仿写：参加演讲比赛是建立自信的好方法。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ 23. command 词组：have a good command of 精通（语言） 例句：If you want to have a good command of English, you must read more. 仿写：在紧急情况下，经验丰富的导游掌控了局面。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Recalling the severe challenges he faced in that remote village, he realized how essential perseverance was to achieving his ambition. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The professor’s lecture on the psychology of art was so fascinating that few students could resist its appeal, even though it had nothing to do with their academic performance. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. To avoid paying high taxes, the company tried to associate itself with a charity, but the government soon declared this action illegal and imposed a severe penalty. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Although the minor error caused a chain of mistakes in the experiment, the scientist didn't resort to cheating; instead, he decided to reserve more time to analyze the data carefully. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Having a good command of English is essential for those who want to take part in the international speech contest, where they must not let nervousness make their minds go blank or let key points slip away. ________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“演讲比赛”主题的短文，不少于50词。（可以描写在读后续写中，主人公上台紧张以及克服紧张的画面） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $