Unit 1 Different friends 语法词汇（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法与主题词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“基础巩固-综合应用-语用实践”的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|10填空+5转换|动词形式/情态动词/句型转换|从词法规则到句法应用，构建“规则-变式”逻辑| |词汇过关|10汉译英+5词形变化|主题词汇（朋友相关）应用|围绕“朋友”主题，实现词汇认知到语境运用| |单项选择|5题|语法词汇综合辨析|聚焦高频考点，强化基础知识点的准确运用| |完成句子|5题|中英互译与固定搭配|连接语法规则与词汇，提升语言表达准确性| |语法选择|7题短文填空|语篇中语法运用|从单句到语篇，培养上下文语法逻辑思维| |补全对话|5题交际问答|情境化口语交际|结合主题实现语言知识到语用能力的转化|

人教PEP五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 语法词汇综合训练 一、语法过关 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Let’s ______ (talk) about our different friends. 2. You ______ (not should) laugh at your classmates. 3. We had better ______ (know) more about our friends. 4. She is crazy about ______ (make) new friends at school. 5. His desk is in a ______ (messy). His friend helps him tidy it. 6. You should ______ (respect) all your different friends. 7. Not only Lily but also I ______ (be) outgoing to make friends. 8. Let’s ______ (share) stories about our best friends. 9. You ______ (should not) be quiet when your friend needs you. 10. He answered the question ______ (careless) and his friend helped him correct it. B. 句型转换 1. We should be friendly to different friends.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ be friendly to different friends. 2. Let’s talk about our new friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ talk about our new friends? 3. He is crazy about funny friends.（对划线部分提问） What ______ he ______ about? 4. The gift is made of paper.（对划线部分提问） What ______ the gift ______ of? 5. You had better chat with your shy friend.（改为同义句，两空） You ______ ______ chat with your shy friend. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. I often ______ (交谈) with my best friend after class. 2. Put your friend’s picture on the ______ (架子). 3. My friend buys soft ______ (贴纸) for our notebook. 4. We need some ______ (胶水) to make handcrafts for friends. 5. Can you ______ (分享) your toys with your new friend? 6. I am ______ (狂热的) about making different kinds of friends. 7. His schoolbag is in a ______ (杂乱). His friend helps him clean it. 8. Read the ______ (介绍) of your new deskmate carefully. 9. Use clear ______ (胶带) to stick your friend’s photo on the wall. 10. This cute ______ (小物件) is a gift from my foreign friend. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Let’s ______ (complete) our friend survey before class. 2. I made a ______ (mistake) when introducing my friend. 3. The bright ______ (paint) on the card for my friend looks nice. 4. Not only Tom but also he ______ (like) playing sports with friends. 5. Let’s ______ (decorate) our friendship card with colourful stickers. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Let’s ______ stories about our different friends. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared ( ) 2. You ______ be polite to all your friends. A. should B. may C. can D. would ( ) 3. —What’s this toy bear ______? —It’s made of cotton. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by ( ) 4. She is ______ about making new friends and never feels shy. A. crazy B. interested C. good D. fond ( ) 5. We had better ______ our photos of friends now. The teacher is coming. A. put away B. to put away C. putting away D. putted away 四、完成句子 1. 我不仅喜欢安静的朋友，还喜欢活泼的朋友。 I can ______ ______ like quiet friends ______ ______ outgoing friends. 2. 你最好多和性格不同的同学交朋友。 You ______ ______ make friends with classmates of different personalities. 3. 他的书桌乱糟糟的，我们一起帮他整理。 His desk is ______ ______ ______. Let’s help him tidy it up. 4. 她用胶带把好朋友的照片粘在笔记本上。 She used ______ ______ stick her best friend’s photo on the notebook. 5. 我们一起聊聊各自的好朋友吧。 Let’s ______ stories about our friends ______. 五、语法选择 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，选出最佳选项 We should cherish different friends. First, we should pay attention to 1 ______ (get) along well with friends. Second, the more friends we have, the 2 ______ (much) happiness we will get. Third, we should believe in 3 ______ (we). We can make good friends by ourselves. Making friends is great fun. We can play games 4 ______ ourselves. But we 5 ______ (should) argue with our friends. We had better 6 ______ (follow) the rules of friendship. Not only can good friends cheer us up 7 ______ also help us when we are in trouble. ( ) 1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ( ) 2. A. many B. more C. most D. much ( ) 3. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. we ( ) 4. A. by B. with C. for D. in ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t ( ) 6. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed ( ) 7. A. or B. and C. but D. so 六、补全对话（两项多余） Amy: Hi, Mike! What are you doing? Mike: I’m writing down my different friends. I love making new friends. Amy: Wow, you are outgoing. 1 ______ Mike: Yes, I really enjoy making friends with different people. Amy: 2 ______ Mike: I usually play basketball, read books and draw pictures with my friends. Amy: 3 ______ Mike: By talking with them and finding same hobbies. Amy: That’s a good way. 4 ______ Mike: Yes, I have. I once made a foreign friend online. Amy: 5 ______ Mike: Sure! Just be honest and warm to others. A. What activities do you usually do with friends? B. How do you make new friends? C. Are you interested in making different friends? D. Have you ever made a foreign friend? E. Do you like playing sports alone? F. Why do you want many friends? G. Can you teach me how to make new friends? 参考答案 一、语法过关 A 1. talk 2. shouldn’t 3. know 4. making 5. mess 6. respect 7. am 8. share 9. shouldn’t 10. carelessly B 1. should not 2. Shall we 3. is;crazy 4. is;made 5. ought to 二、词汇过关 A 1. talk 2. shelf 3. stickers 4. glue 5. share 6. crazy 7. mess 8. introduction 9. tape 10. item B 1. complete 2. mistake 3. painting 4. likes 5. decorate 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 四、完成句子 1. not only;but also 2. had better 3. in a mess 4. tape to 5. share;together 五、语法选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 六、补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $