Unit 2 背知识清单 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单

 

Unit 2 Teenage problems

 

Welcome to the unit

 

1. It takes courage to grow up. 长大需要勇气。

         It takes + 名词 + to do sth.  做某事需要……  →   sb. spend time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

It takes patience to learn English well. 学好英语需要耐心。

I spend two hours finishing my homework every day. 我每天花两小时完成作业。

         courage  n. 勇气（不可数）；have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事  →   encourage v. 鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

It takes great courage to face your mistakes. 直面自己的错误需要很大的勇气。

My teacher always encourages me to keep trying. 我的老师总是鼓励我不断尝试。

2. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems. 熬夜不是健康的习惯，它会引发严重的健康问题。

         stay (up) late熬夜；睡得很晚

She often stays up late to finish homework. 她经常熬夜完成作业。

         lead to 导致（to 是介词，后接名词/doing，lead过去式为led）  →   lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事

Too much stress leads to bad moods. 过多压力会导致坏情绪。

The teacher leads us to think independently. 老师引导我们独立思考。

3. Try to manage your time better. 尽力更好地管理你的时间。

         try to do sth. 尽力、努力去做某事（侧重付出努力，想做成，常暗含事情有难度）  →    try doing sth. 试着做某事（当作一种办法、尝试手段），试试这么做看有没有效果

Try to talk with your parents when you have worries. 有烦恼时尽量和父母沟通。

Try listening to music to relax yourself. 试试听音乐放松自己。

         manage  vt. 完成（困难的事，勉力完成；管理，安排（时间、金钱、事务） →    manage to do sth. 克

服困难、最终成功完成某事；manage your time 管理你的时间

He managed to finish homework before 9 p.m. 他设法在九点前写完了作业。

You should learn to manage your daily time. 你应该学会安排日常时间。

4. You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。

         be in low spirits 情绪低落  →    be in high spirits 情绪高涨

He is in low spirits because he failed the exam. 他考试失利，情绪很低落。

She is in high spirits after winning the game. 赢得比赛后她心情很好。

5. I wonder if I’m going to bed too late. 我想知道我是不是睡得太晚了。

         wonder v. 想知道（= want to know）; wonder if/whether 想知道是否，后接陈述语序宾语从句

I wonder how to manage my time well. = I want to know how to manage my time well. 我想知道如何合理安排我的时间。

I wonder if you have the courage to speak in public. 我想知道你是否有勇气当众发言。

 

 

Reading

 

1. They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. 他们不允许我吃不健康的食物。

         allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事  →  补充被动结构 be allowed to do

Our teachers allow us to take part in after-school clubs. 老师允许我们参加课外社团。

We are allowed to share our worries with friends. 我们被允许和朋友倾诉烦恼。

2. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 每次我和他们谈论这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么固执己见。

         either…or… 要么…… 要么……（连接主语遵循就近原则）

Either you or your sister needs to talk with parents. 要么你要么你姐姐需要和父母沟通。

         lose patience 失去耐心  →  have patience 有耐心  →  名词 patient 病人，形容词 patient 耐心的

Don’t lose patience when solving teenage problems. 解决青少年问题时不要失去耐心。

You need to have patience when learning new grammar. 学习新语法你要有耐心。