精品解析：山东省威海市火炬高技术产业开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期11月阶段检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again. 又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题) A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 Scientists need to remove1 some old things to protect the forest. Certainly2, they will check every branch3 carefully. The freezing4 weather doesn’t stop their work— they want to create5 a better living environment for animals. 1. A. /rɪ'mu:v/ B. /rɪ'mɒv/ C. /rə'mu:v/ 2. A. /'sɜːtənli/ B. /'sʌtənli/ C. /'sɜːtɪnli/ 3. A. /brɑːntʃ/ B. /bræɪtʃ/ C. /'brɒntʃ/ 4. A. /'fri:zɪŋ/ B. /'frɪzɪŋ/ C. /frɪzɪŋ/ 5. A. /kri:'eɪt/ B. /kri'eɪt/ C. /krieɪt/ B. 词法句法：从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 The wise emperor1 ruled his country wisely. He quickly2 responded to people’s needs. His assistant brought3 an important message. The festival was filled with colorful4 decorations. Everyone began to realize5 the value of kindness. 6. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 7. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 介词 8. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 9. A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词 10. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共8小题) Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the ____11____ seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually ____12____ in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and ____13____ you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear ____14____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____15____. It’s also very wet. People can ____16____ T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become ____17____: orange, red, yellow... It’s very cool and it’s a good season to ____18____ a walk in the park. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often sunny in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. comes B. goes C. flies 13. A. after B. before C. until 14. A. shoes B. sunglasses C. shirts 15. A. good B. lucky C. favorite 16. A. put on B. put up C. put down 17. A. green B. colorful C. yellow 18. A. take B. make C. go 三、阅读还原（共10小题) A. 补全对话 将下面方框中的句子还原到对话中，使对话内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun. A: ____19____ B: No, we slept in the tent. ____20____ A: That was really interesting. ____21____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: How about the people there? B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: ____22____ B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I’m very tired. ____23____ A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do? A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting. A. What was the weather like? B. How did you spend your weekend? C. Did you sleep in the hotel? D. When did you get back? E. We cooked meals by ourselves. F. Where did you live? B. 补全短文 将下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Now many young people in our country like surfing (冲浪), playing Frisbee (飞盘), going rock climbing, etc. ____24____ First, doing these sports can help young people keep healthy. Second, young people can make more friends when they play these sports. ____25____ They talk about their favorite sports and their lives there. “I like sports very much, and I think Frisbee is a great sport for me. I was shy and didn’t have many friends before. ____26____ We like playing Frisbee together,” said a 17-year-old boy. These new sports are less limited to venues (较少受场地限制). ____27____ Traditional (传统的) sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ____28____ Do you like these new sports? If you want to pick up a new sport, try (尝试) these sports. Let’s keep healthy and have fun. A. But now I have a lot of good friends. B. Why are these new sports so popular? C. Different people like different kinds of sports. D. They can meet a lot of people in the sports clubs. E. People can enjoy them at many places near their homes. F. But the new sports, especially Frisbee, are easy to start. 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题) A Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think tour groups are safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful views. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. Some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 29. What does the word “views” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph? A. 视力 B. 看见 C. 风景 30. Why do some people like travelling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they have different ways to travel. C. Because they are free to see what they want to see. 31. What do tour guides help the group do? A. Cook local food for the group. B. Make sure the group sees many interesting views. C. Let everyone choose their own activities. 32. Some people take quick tours because ________. A. they travel by car B. they like to visit many places in a short time C. they have much time for travelling 33. If a person travels for adventures, he may choose ________ to get a different experience. A. eating B. shopping C. bungee jumping B If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th-20th September). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th place 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: 20th September The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23rd to 25th September. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on 30th September. Please visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 34. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. 35. The underlined words “vote for” probably have a similar meaning to “________”. A. compare B. order C. choose 36. If you want to take part in the competition, ________. A. you have to teach in Grand Middle School B. you can write a story of at least 300 words C. you must put some pictures in your story 37. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. An entry form. B. More information. C. Names of winners. 38. If you win the competition, you’ll be able to find your name on ________. A. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories B. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition C. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that in other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s hot or warm all year round. Many people go there in winter, because they want to enjoy the warm weather in Hainan. In summer, it’s usually sunny, but it often rains too. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there too. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. Susan and her parents are having a holiday in Hainan. At the beginning they can’t get used to the hot and wet weather. They can’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, they get on well with the local (当地的) people. Besides, people can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When people want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. 请根据上文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题) 39. Where is Hainan? ____________________________________________ 40. What’s the weather like in Hainan in summer? ____________________________________________ 41. What fruits can people enjoy in Hainan? ____________________________________________ 42. What are Susan and her parents doing in Hainan? ____________________________________________ 43. Do you like the weather in your hometown? Why? ____________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共7小题) 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Halogen was a world-famous scientist. One night, he was on his way to a meeting to give a talk. His driver said, “Dr Halogen, when you talk, everyone will give you respect. I want ____44____ (try) what that feels like. Could we exchange (交换) clothes just for tonight? You drive, and I’ll be the scientist instead ____45____ you.” Dr Halogen ____46____ (laugh) and said, “Do you really think you can do it? What will you do if someone ____47____ (ask) you a difficult question?” “I can answer it,” said the driver, “I’ve heard you talk about this topic many times.” “All right,” said the scientist, “It is April Fool’s Day after all!” Then the two exchanged clothes. When they arrived at the meeting, the bogus (假的) scientist received a warm welcome. He gave a good talk and ____48____ (answer) a few questions. Then a woman asked a very difficult one. Thinking ____49____ (quick) , he said, “Ma’am, that question is so easy. I’m going to let my driver answer it. He ____50____ (sit) in the back now.” 六、根据音标或汉语提示写单词。（共5小题) The garden was full of green plants. Mr. Lee had a new ____51____ (机器). It watered the plants by itself. One afternoon, ____52____ /ˈsʌdənli/ a storm came. The wind was so ____53____ /ˈpaʊəfl/ and Mr. Lee felt worried about the garden. Soon the neighbors ran over fast to save the plants. Though it was ____54____ (令人疲惫的), they kept going. After the storm, the plants were safe. Everyone smiled—they kept their ____55____ /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ and protected the garden. 七、完成句子 A. 按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题) 56. comes, every, hard, from, grain, work. (连词成句) ____________________________________________ 57. did, what, special, that, learn, on, you, day (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________ 58. I saw something special in the science museum yesterday. (转换为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 59. The trip to Shandong was excellent. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 60. Jason had dinner with his parents last night. (转换为否定句) ____________________________________________ B. 情景应用 （共5小题) 请根据提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. — _______________________? — It’s rainy. 62. — What did Teng Fei do last Sunday? —_______________________. 63. — Where is Sam? —_______________________. 64. — _______________________ last night? —Yes, he did. 65. —What did they do yesterday afternoon? —_______________________. 八、书面表达 66. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界聆听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”主题展示活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事。 提示：（1）你最喜欢的中国故事是什么； （2）介绍这个故事； （3）这个故事给你的启发。 要求：（1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my favorite Chinese story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期11月阶段检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again. 又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题) A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 Scientists need to remove1 some old things to protect the forest. Certainly2, they will check every branch3 carefully. The freezing4 weather doesn’t stop their work— they want to create5 a better living environment for animals. 1. A. /rɪ'mu:v/ B. /rɪ'mɒv/ C. /rə'mu:v/ 2. A. /'sɜːtənli/ B. /'sʌtənli/ C. /'sɜːtɪnli/ 3. A. /brɑːntʃ/ B. /bræɪtʃ/ C. /'brɒntʃ/ 4. A. /'fri:zɪŋ/ B. /'frɪzɪŋ/ C. /frɪzɪŋ/ 5. A. /kri:'eɪt/ B. /kri'eɪt/ C. /krieɪt/ 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 remove的音标为/rɪˈmuːv/。字母o在单词中发长元音/uː/。 【2题详解】 Certainly的音标为/'sɜːtənli/。字母组合er发长元音/ɜː/，后缀-tain弱读为/tən/。 【3题详解】 branch的音标为/brɑːntʃ/（英式发音）。字母a在闭音节中常发/ɑː/音。 【4题详解】 freezing的音标为/'friːzɪŋ/。字母组合ee发长元音/iː/。 【5题详解】 create的音标为/kriˈeɪt/。字母e发短元音/i/，字母a发双元音/eɪ/，重音在第二个音节。 B. 词法句法：从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 The wise emperor1 ruled his country wisely. He quickly2 responded to people’s needs. His assistant brought3 an important message. The festival was filled with colorful4 decorations. Everyone began to realize5 the value of kindness. 6. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 7. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 介词 8. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 9. A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词 10. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这位智慧的皇帝明智地统治着他的国家。emperor是名词，在句中作主语的中心词，表示动作的执行者。 【7题详解】 句意：他迅速地回应了人们的需求。quickly修饰动词responded，表示动作发生的方式或频率，符合副词的定义。 【8题详解】 句意：他的助手带来了一个重要的消息。brought是动词bring的过去式，在句中充当谓语，描述主语的动作。 【9题详解】 句意：节日充满了五颜六色的装饰物。colorful修饰名词decorations，表示事物的性质或特征，符合形容词的定义。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都开始意识到善良的价值。realize在不定式符号to之后，保持动词原形，表示动作“意识到”。 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共8小题) Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the ____11____ seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually ____12____ in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and ____13____ you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear ____14____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____15____. It’s also very wet. People can ____16____ T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become ____17____: orange, red, yellow... It’s very cool and it’s a good season to ____18____ a walk in the park. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often sunny in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. comes B. goes C. flies 13. A. after B. before C. until 14. A. shoes B. sunglasses C. shirts 15. A. good B. lucky C. favorite 16. A. put on B. put up C. put down 17. A. green B. colorful C. yellow 18. A. take B. make C. go 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大春夏秋冬四季的天气特点、自然景象以及人们在不同季节的穿着和活动情况，帮助读者了解当地气候。 【11题详解】 句意：让我们来看看加拿大的四个季节是什么样的。 根据下文依次介绍的“Spring”（春天）、“Summer”（夏天）、“Autumn”（秋天）和“Winter”（冬天）可知，文章介绍了四个季节。four意为“四个”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：春天通常在四月到来，伴随着大量的雨水。 根据语境，此处描述的是春天的“到来”。comes意为“到来”，符合语境；goes意为“去”，flies意为“飞”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：春天是一个非常短暂的季节，在你意识到之前，夏天就来了！ 根据前文“Spring is a very short season”可知，春天过去得很快，即“在你知道（春天来了）之前”夏天就到了。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。after意为“在……之后”，until意为“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以戴太阳镜。 根据前文“The sunlight is so strong.”以及后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，此处建议佩戴太阳镜。sunglasses意为“太阳镜”，符合语境。shoes意为“鞋子”，shirts意为“衬衫”，与保护眼睛无关。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 根据常识和前文“It sometimes rains.”，雨后出现彩虹是一种难得的自然现象，因此需要“幸运”才能看到。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。 根据前文“Summer can be very hot”可知，人们在夏天会“穿上”轻薄的夏装。put on意为“穿上”，符合语境。put up意为“张贴、举起”，put down意为“放下、记下”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：树上的叶子变得色彩斑斓：橙色、红色、黄色…… 根据后文列举的“orange, red, yellow”等多种颜色可知，秋天的树叶颜色非常丰富。colorful意为“色彩斑斓的、丰富多彩的”，能够概括这些颜色，符合语境。green意为“绿色的”，yellow仅为其中一种颜色，均不够全面。 【18题详解】 句意：天气很凉爽，是在公园散步的好季节。 此处考查固定搭配take a walk，意为“散步”。 三、阅读还原（共10小题) A. 补全对话 将下面方框中的句子还原到对话中，使对话内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun. A: ____19____ B: No, we slept in the tent. ____20____ A: That was really interesting. ____21____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: How about the people there? B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: ____22____ B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I’m very tired. ____23____ A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do? A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting. A. What was the weather like? B. How did you spend your weekend? C. Did you sleep in the hotel? D. When did you get back? E. We cooked meals by ourselves. F. Where did you live? 【答案】19. C 20. E 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校郊游的对话，Mike和同学去了山里露营，两人围绕住宿、天气、当地人和返程时间展开交流，最后也聊到了各自的周末活动。 【19题详解】 下文答语“No, we slept in the tent.”，此处应填入一个一般疑问句，且内容与住宿有关。选项C自然引出下文的否定回答。 【20题详解】 上文提到他们睡在帐篷里，下文A评价说“That was really interesting.”。此处B应继续补充野营期间的具体活动。选项E承接上文的露营场景，使对话内容更完整。 【21题详解】 下文答语“It was sunny and cool.”，此处应询问天气状况。选项A是询问天气的常用句型，与下文的天气描述直接对应。 【22题详解】 下文答语“This morning.”以及后续提到的具体出发和到达时间，说明此处询问的是回来的时间。选项D直接引出返程时间的回答。 【23题详解】 下文A的回答“I just stayed at home.”以及后续描述玩的电脑游戏可知，此处话题转向了A的周末活动。选项B起到了转换话题询问对方的作用。 B. 补全短文 将下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Now many young people in our country like surfing (冲浪), playing Frisbee (飞盘), going rock climbing, etc. ____24____ First, doing these sports can help young people keep healthy. Second, young people can make more friends when they play these sports. ____25____ They talk about their favorite sports and their lives there. “I like sports very much, and I think Frisbee is a great sport for me. I was shy and didn’t have many friends before. ____26____ We like playing Frisbee together,” said a 17-year-old boy. These new sports are less limited to venues (较少受场地限制). ____27____ Traditional (传统的) sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ____28____ Do you like these new sports? If you want to pick up a new sport, try (尝试) these sports. Let’s keep healthy and have fun. A. But now I have a lot of good friends. B. Why are these new sports so popular? C. Different people like different kinds of sports. D. They can meet a lot of people in the sports clubs. E. People can enjoy them at many places near their homes. F. But the new sports, especially Frisbee, are easy to start. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. E 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下深受中国年轻人喜爱的各类新兴运动，分析了这类新兴运动广受欢迎的原因，呼吁人们尝试新兴运动以收获健康与乐趣。 【24题详解】 下文紧接着用“First…Second…”列举了两点原因，说明该段落的主题是解释这些运动流行的原因。选项B“为什么这些新运动如此受欢迎？”作为设问句，能完美引出下文的原因阐述。 【25题详解】 上文提到“make more friends”，下文提到“They talk about…”。选项D“他们可以在运动俱乐部遇到很多人”既承接了交朋友的话题，又为下文的“他们”提供了指代对象和交谈场景。 【26题详解】 上文说“I was shy and didn’t have many friends before”，此处需要表示现状的对比。选项A“但现在我有很多好朋友”与上文的“before”形成时间和本质的对比，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 上文关键词是“venues”，指出新运动受场地限制少。选项E“人们可以在家附近的许多地方享受它们”是对“受场地限制少”的具体解释和补充，语义连贯。 【28题详解】 上文提到传统运动“usually have strict rules”。选项F“但是新兴运动，尤其是飞盘，很容易上手”，以“But”开头表示转折，指出新运动“easy to start”，与传统运动的严格规则形成对比，符合段落逻辑。 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题) A Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think tour groups are safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful views. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. Some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 29. What does the word “views” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph? A. 视力 B. 看见 C. 风景 30. Why do some people like travelling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they have different ways to travel. C. Because they are free to see what they want to see. 31. What do tour guides help the group do? A. Cook local food for the group. B. Make sure the group sees many interesting views. C. Let everyone choose their own activities. 32. Some people take quick tours because ________. A. they travel by car B. they like to visit many places in a short time C. they have much time for travelling 33. If a person travels for adventures, he may choose ________ to get a different experience. A. eating B. shopping C. bungee jumping 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们不同的旅行方式、旅行的原因，以及不同旅行偏好的特点，介绍了跟团游、独自旅行、慢旅行和快旅行等不同形式，并说明了旅行的多种目的。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful views.”可知，导游确保团队能看到许多有趣且美丽的景色，因此“views”意为“风景”。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，独自旅行可以自由地看自己想看的东西。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful views.”可知，导游会确保他们看到许多有趣的风景。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“...while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.”可知，喜欢快速旅行的人是为了在短时间内参观更多的地方。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“Some people travel for adventures... They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping... and mountain climbing.”可知，为了冒险可以选择蹦极等活动。 B If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th-20th September). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th place 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: 20th September The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23rd to 25th September. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on 30th September. Please visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 34. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. 35. The underlined words “vote for” probably have a similar meaning to “________”. A. compare B. order C. choose 36. If you want to take part in the competition, ________. A. you have to teach in Grand Middle School B. you can write a story of at least 300 words C. you must put some pictures in your story 37. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. An entry form. B. More information. C. Names of winners. 38. If you win the competition, you’ll be able to find your name on ________. A. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories B. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition C. www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了Grand Middle School原创故事竞赛的相关事宜，包括奖品、规则、时间及网址等信息。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，本文发布了比赛的时间、奖品、参赛规则及报名方式等，旨在告知学生参加比赛，属于一则通知。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories”可知，每个人都有机会投票选出他们最喜欢的故事，可推测“vote for”意为“投票选择”，与choose意思相近。 【36题详解】 根据“Please write a story in at least 300 words.”可知，故事字数要求至少300词。 【37题详解】 根据“Get an entry form from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory.”可知，在该网址可以获取参赛表格。 【38题详解】 根据“Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on 30th September.”可知，获奖者名单将发布在该网址上。 C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that in other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s hot or warm all year round. Many people go there in winter, because they want to enjoy the warm weather in Hainan. In summer, it’s usually sunny, but it often rains too. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there too. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. Susan and her parents are having a holiday in Hainan. At the beginning they can’t get used to the hot and wet weather. They can’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, they get on well with the local (当地的) people. Besides, people can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When people want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. 请根据上文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题) 39. Where is Hainan? ____________________________________________ 40. What’s the weather like in Hainan in summer? ____________________________________________ 41. What fruits can people enjoy in Hainan? ____________________________________________ 42. What are Susan and her parents doing in Hainan? ____________________________________________ 43. Do you like the weather in your hometown? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】39. It is in the south of China. 40. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains too. 41. Bananas and coconuts. 42. They are having a holiday. 43. Yes, I do. Because it is comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是关于海南这座城市的概况。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Hainan is in the south of China.”可知海南在中国的南部。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In summer, it’s usually sunny, but it often rains too.”可知在夏天，通常阳光明媚，但也经常下雨。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too”可知人们在那里也可以享吃到香蕉和椰子。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Susan and her parents are having a holiday in Hainan.”可知苏珊和她的父母正在海南度假。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性试题。题目询问“你喜欢你家乡的天气吗？为什么？”。回答需先表明态度（Yes/No），再给出对应的理由。注意时态一般用一般现在时，理由要与态度一致。例如：喜欢是因为舒适，不喜欢是因为太热或太冷。 五、语法填空（共7小题) 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Halogen was a world-famous scientist. One night, he was on his way to a meeting to give a talk. His driver said, “Dr Halogen, when you talk, everyone will give you respect. I want ____44____ (try) what that feels like. Could we exchange (交换) clothes just for tonight? You drive, and I’ll be the scientist instead ____45____ you.” Dr Halogen ____46____ (laugh) and said, “Do you really think you can do it? What will you do if someone ____47____ (ask) you a difficult question?” “I can answer it,” said the driver, “I’ve heard you talk about this topic many times.” “All right,” said the scientist, “It is April Fool’s Day after all!” Then the two exchanged clothes. When they arrived at the meeting, the bogus (假的) scientist received a warm welcome. He gave a good talk and ____48____ (answer) a few questions. Then a woman asked a very difficult one. Thinking ____49____ (quick) , he said, “Ma’am, that question is so easy. I’m going to let my driver answer it. He ____50____ (sit) in the back now.” 【答案】44. to try 45. of 46. laughed 47. asks 48. answered 49. quickly 50. is sitting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述愚人节当天，著名科学家Halogen博士的司机和他互换身份，司机上台完成演讲，遇到难题时巧妙把问题抛给真正科学家的趣味小故事。 【44题详解】 句意：我想体验那种受人尊敬的感觉。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 【45题详解】 句意：你来开车，我代替你当科学家。固定搭配instead of，意为“代替”，应用介词of。 【46题详解】 句意：Halogen博士大笑着说道：“如果有人问你一个难题，你该怎么办？”。后文并列动词said为一般过去式，laugh使用过去式laughed。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有人问你一个难题，你该怎么办？if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，someone为不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单asks。 【48题详解】 句意：他完成了精彩的演讲，还回答了几个问题。全文叙事为一般过去时，answer的过去式answered，与gave并列。 【49题详解】 句意：他快速思索后说道：“女士，这个问题太简单了，我打算让我的司机来回答。”副词修饰动词Thinking，quick的副词形式quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在正坐在后排呢？句中now是现在进行时标志，主语He为单数，be动词用is，动词sit的现在分词形式为sitting。 六、根据音标或汉语提示写单词。（共5小题) The garden was full of green plants. Mr. Lee had a new ____51____ (机器). It watered the plants by itself. One afternoon, ____52____ /ˈsʌdənli/ a storm came. The wind was so ____53____ /ˈpaʊəfl/ and Mr. Lee felt worried about the garden. Soon the neighbors ran over fast to save the plants. Though it was ____54____ (令人疲惫的), they kept going. After the storm, the plants were safe. Everyone smiled—they kept their ____55____ /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ and protected the garden. 【答案】51. machine 52. suddenly 53. powerful 54. tiring 55. promises 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李先生家花园在暴风雨来袭时，邻居们齐心协力保护植物的故事。文章通过描述李先生的新机器、突如其来的暴风雨以及邻居们的帮助，体现了邻里互助和信守承诺的美好品质。 【51题详解】 句意：李先生有一台新机器。根据中文提示“机器”及语境“It watered the plants by itself”可知，此处填名词machine。空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：一天下午，突然来了一场暴风雨。根据音标/ˈsʌdənli/可知，此处单词为suddenly，意为“突然地”，副词作状语修饰句子。 【53题详解】 句意：风如此强劲，李先生很担心花园。根据音标/ˈpaʊəfl/可知，此处单词为powerful，意为“强大的；强劲的”，形容词作表语。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然这令人疲惫，但他们继续坚持。根据中文提示“令人疲惫的”，且此处修饰主语it（指代救植物这件事/过程），需用-ing形式的形容词，tiring符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都笑了——他们信守了承诺，保护了花园。音标/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/对应单词“promises”，意为“承诺”，为名词promise的复数，对应前文的their。 七、完成句子 A. 按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题) 56. comes, every, hard, from, grain, work. (连词成句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Every grain comes from hard work. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句。Every grain作为句子的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，comes from是固定短语，意为“来自”，在句中作谓语；名词短语hard work作介词from的宾语。 57. did, what, special, that, learn, on, you, day (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】 What did you learn on that special day? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词部分：What“什么”，句首首字母大写；did是助动词，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句；you“你”，作主语；谓语动词：learn“学习/了解到”，作谓语；时间状语：on that special day“在那个特殊的一天”，表示具体的时间，置于句末。故填What did you learn on that special day? 58. I saw something special in the science museum yesterday. (转换为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Did you see anything special in the science museum yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在科学博物馆看到了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词saw，变一般疑问句时需要将助动词did放在句首，大写首字母，原句第一人称主语I改为疑问句时，常用第二人称you，谓语动词saw还原为原形see，肯定句中的something通常改作anything用于疑问句，其余成分保持不变。 59. The trip to Shandong was excellent. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 【答案】 How was the trip to Shandong? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次山东之旅很棒。划线部分为“excellent”，用来描述旅途情况，对状况评价提问要用疑问词how；原句含有be动词was，变为疑问句时将was提前。 60. Jason had dinner with his parents last night. (转换为否定句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Jason did not have dinner with his parents last night.##Jason didn’t have dinner with his parents last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森昨晚和他的父母一起吃了晚餐‌。根据时间状语last night和谓语动词had可知，该句为一般过去时。变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，也可写为did not。didn’t后跟动词原形，因此将had还原为have，其余部分保持不变。 B. 情景应用 （共5小题) 请根据提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. — _______________________? — It’s rainy. 62. — What did Teng Fei do last Sunday? —_______________________. 63. — Where is Sam? —_______________________. 64. — _______________________ last night? —Yes, he did. 65. —What did they do yesterday afternoon? —_______________________. 【答案】61. How is the weather / What is the weather like 62. He went swimming / He swam 63. He is in the library / He is reading in the library 64. Did he meet his friends / Did he chat with his friends / Did he have a good time 65. They played badminton 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据答语“It’s rainy.”可知，问句是在询问天气。英语中询问天气的常用句型为“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”，首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 根据问句“What did Teng Fei do last Sunday?”可知，答句回答Teng Fei所做的事。时态为一般过去时，主语是Teng Fei（男性，代词用he）。图片2人物正在游泳。表达“去游泳”用动词短语go swimming，其过去式为went swimming；或者直接用动词swim的过去式swam。故填He went swimming/He swam。 【63题详解】 根据问句“Where is Sam?”可知，答句应回答地点，时态为一般现在时，主语是Sam（男性，代词用he）。图片3人物正坐在书架前看书，显然是在图书馆。表达“在图书馆”用介词短语in the library。故填He is in the library/He is reading in the library。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he did.”可知，问句是一个由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语为he。图片4人物正在咖啡馆或餐厅里和朋友聚会聊天，且笑容满面。结合横线后的“last night?”，可推断问句是在问“他昨晚和朋友见面了吗？”、“他昨晚和朋友聊天了吗？”或“他昨晚过得开心吗？”等。句型结构为“Did he+动词原形 + 其他”。故填Did he meet his friends/Did he chat with his friends/Did he have a good time。 【65题详解】 根据问句“What did they do yesterday afternoon?”可知，答句回答昨天他们做的事情。时态为一般过去时，主语是they。图片5两人正在打羽毛球。表达“打羽毛球”用动词短语play badminton，其过去式为played badminton。故填They played badminton。 八、书面表达 66. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界聆听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”主题展示活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事。 提示：（1）你最喜欢的中国故事是什么； （2）介绍这个故事； （3）这个故事给你的启发。 要求：（1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my favorite Chinese story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my favorite Chinese story with you. It is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. There were two big mountains near his home. They blocked the way. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. People laughed at him, but he kept working hard. Finally, the gods helped him move the mountains. This story teaches me never to give up. If we work hard, nothing is impossible. I hope everyone can learn from Yu Gong and spread Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体以一般过去时复述故事内容，搭配一般现在时点明故事名称、讲述自身感悟，语言简洁适合展示发言 明确要点：完整覆盖三大板块写作，依次说明最喜欢的中国故事名称、介绍故事完整情节、写出故事带来的人生启发，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：正文80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，禁止出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息，行文连贯可适度补充细节，紧扣传播中国文化主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开篇发言语句，引出本次要分享的中国传统故事 主体段：分层依次点明故事名称，完整叙述故事起因、经过与结局，梳理完整故事脉络 结尾段：阐述故事带给自己的启发，升华主旨，呼吁大家传承、传播中国传统文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的中国故事是什么 范文表述：It is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 扩展表述：My favourite traditional Chinese story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, a well-known ancient tale passed down for thousands of years. 要点二：介绍这个故事完整情节 范文表述：There were two big mountains near his home. They blocked the way. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. People laughed at him, but he kept working hard. Finally, the gods helped him move the mountains. 扩展表述：Two huge mountains stood right in front of Yu Gong’s house and blocked his way out. He made up his mind to dig away the mountains together with his whole family. Though others made fun of his foolish plan, he stuck to his work every day. His persistence moved the gods, who came to carry the mountains away in the end. 要点三：写出这个故事给我的启发+收尾升华 范文表述：This story teaches me never to give up. If we work hard, nothing is impossible. I hope everyone can learn from Yu Gong and spread Chinese culture. 扩展表述：The story brings me a meaningful lesson: we should hold on to our goals and never quit when facing difficulties. As long as we keep trying bravely, all difficulties can be solved. I wish more people could know this story and carry forward our wonderful Chinese culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $