精品解析：山东省威海经济技术开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么也看不见。 考查too...to...结构。too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；both...and两者都。根据“dark for him...see anything”可知是房间太暗了，他什么也看不见，用too...to结构。故选A。 2. —Why is your mother so happy? —Because I made much ________ in English. A. promise B. practise C. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么这么开心？——因为我在英语上取得了很大的进步。 promise承诺；practise练习，动词；progress进步，make progress是固定搭配，表“取得进步”。结合“妈妈开心”的语境及固定搭配，需用progress。 3. The classroom is so ________ now. We should turn off all the lights. A. warm B. bright C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室现在太亮了。我们应该关掉所有的灯。 warm温暖的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的。根据“We should turn off all the lights”可知，需要关灯是因为教室太亮了。 4. When I walked ________ the river, I happened to meet our English teacher. A. through B. across C. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我沿着河走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。 through穿过（从物体内部）；across穿过（从物体表面）；along沿着。walk along the river是固定表达，表示“沿着河岸走”，符合语境。 5. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一位有很多经验的老师，他在不同的地方有很多教学经历。 experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，表示“经历”时为可数名词。根据“lots of”后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，此处表示“经验”，应用不可数名词；根据“many”可知第二空指经历，应用可数名词复数形式。 6. It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A. before B. when C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们过得很糟糕，但最后一切都很棒。 before（在……之前，表时间先后）；when（当……时，表时间）；although（虽然，表转折让步）。结合“开头糟糕、结尾很棒”的转折关系，需用although。 7. Spring is coming and it is getting warm. The flowers in the yard will ________ next week. A. go away B. get out C. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，天气渐渐变暖了。院子里的花下周就要开放了。 go away离开；消失；get out出去；离开；come out开花；出版。结合“春天变暖、花朵”的语境，此处表示花朵开放，需用come out。 8. Linda ________ an hour for her cousin, but she didn’t come. A. waited B. waits C. is waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达等了她表妹一个小时，但她没来。 根据后半句“but she didn’t come”中的“didn’t”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。应填waited。 9. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。 根据答语中的“Not now”可知，此处表示说话时刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是be doing。 10. With the guide’s help, I never had to worry about ________ when I walked around the noisy markets, small stores, parks and night markets. A. getting up B. getting tired C. getting lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在导游的帮助下，当我逛喧闹的市场、小店、公园和夜市时，从来不必担心迷路。 getting up起床；getting tired感到疲惫；getting lost迷路。根据句子“With the guide’s help”以及游览各类场所的语境可知，此处表达不用担心迷路，应填getting lost。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计25分) 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分) A A magazine started a challenge (挑战) “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 11. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 12. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Talk with her family. C. Watch online videos. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Delicious. 14. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Play some games alone. B. Stay with friends at home. C. Call friends on the phone. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A challenge of living without phones. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某杂志发起的“两周不用手机”挑战，三位学生参与挑战后的不同经历与感受。 【11题详解】 第一段提到挑战是“Can you live without your phone for two weeks”，两周即14天。 【12题详解】 Susie部分提到“I also watched online videos on it”，说明她日常用手机看在线视频。 【13题详解】 Mark部分提到“it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone...Now it’s impossible”，结合语境，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的”。 【14题详解】 Maria部分提到“I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too”，说明她接下来会和朋友待在家里。 【15题详解】 文章围绕“两周不用手机”的挑战展开，介绍了三位学生的参与情况，核心是“不用手机的挑战”。 B World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungi farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better. 16. What study tells us that ants started farming fungi millions of years ago? A. About geography. B. About language. C. About science. 17. When did ants start eating fungi according to the study? A. 11,700 years ago. B. 66 million years ago. C. 250 years ago. 18. How do fungi get food? A. By breaking down dead animals and plants. B. By doing fungi farming. C. By building fungi gardens. 19. Where did ants farm fungi according to the passage? A. In the forest. B. In their nest. C. Under the water. 20. Which of the following is right? A. There aren’t any ants to do fungi farming now. B. There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C. To help fungi grow better, ants have to do a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“世界上最古老的农民”——蚂蚁：研究显示蚂蚁在数百万年前就开始种植真菌，文章讲述了蚂蚁种植真菌的起源、方式及如今的相关行为。 【16题详解】 第1段提到“according to a study in Science”，说明是科学相关的研究告诉我们蚂蚁数百万年前就开始种植真菌。 【17题详解】 第2段提到“After an asteroid hit Earth 66 million years ago...Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food”，说明蚂蚁在6600万年前开始以真菌为食。 【18题详解】 第3段提到“Fungi...break down dead animals and plants”，说明真菌通过分解死亡的动植物获取养分。 【19题详解】 第4段提到“Ants started farming fungi in their nest”，说明蚂蚁在巢穴中种植真菌。 【20题详解】 第4段提到“The ants weed and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better”，说明为了让真菌长得更好，蚂蚁需要做很多事。 C 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Hello, everyone! Thank you for joining us for the “Around China” show. Today, we are in Qingdao. ____21____ I like it very much. The people here are very friendly. The weather here is very nice. ____22____ There are lots of people on vacation (假期) here. Now we are on the beach (海滩). Some are taking photos and some are swimming. Some young people are playing volleyball. ____23____ Look! There is a girl by the sea. ____24____ Many people are watching her. There are two musicians by the sea. ____25____ They look so cool! Qingdao is really a very interesting city. The people are really very relaxed here! Come and enjoy yourself! (玩得高兴) A. They are having a good time. B. One is playing the guitar and the other is singing. C. It’s really a beautiful city. D. She is drawing there. E. It’s always sunny and cool. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《走遍中国》节目外景播报稿，介绍海滨城市青岛，依次讲述城市风貌、宜人天气、海滩游客活动、海边画画女孩与音乐人，展现青岛休闲热闹的度假氛围。 【21题详解】 前文点明我们现在身处青岛，后文“I like it very much.”表达喜爱。C选项“It’s really a beautiful city.”评价青岛是一座美丽的城市，衔接抵达青岛的语境。 【22题详解】 本段中心句“The weather here is very nice.”谈论天气。E选项“It’s always sunny and cool.”具体描述青岛晴朗凉爽的气候，承接天气话题。 【23题详解】 前文罗列海滩上人们拍照、游泳、打排球的各类活动。A选项“They are having a good time.”总结大家玩得很开心，概括海滩众人的状态。 【24题详解】 前文“Look! There is a girl by the sea.”引出海边女孩。D选项“She is drawing there.”中She指代女孩，介绍女孩正在画画，后文很多人围观与之呼应。 【25题详解】 前文“There are two musicians by the sea.”提到两位音乐人。B选项“One is playing the guitar and the other is singing.”描述两人一人弹吉他一人唱歌，对应musicians。 D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him money to buy beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密). ” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day. ” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 26. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? _________________________________________________________ 27. How did the boy feel for all day at first? _________________________________________________________ 28. What was the secret? _________________________________________________________ 29. What do you think of the rich man? _________________________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from this story? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 27. He felt unhappy. 28. Do one kind thing for someone every day. 29. He is kind and loves his son deeply. 30. If we stop thinking only about our own happiness and help others, we can be truly happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位富人用尽钱财满足小男孩，男孩依旧不快乐。魔法师告知秘诀：每日为他人做一件善事。男孩照做后收获真正的快乐，明白了放下追逐自身幸福，帮助他人才能获得快乐的道理。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”交代富人这样做的原因。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.”点明男孩一开始的心情。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“There on the paper came the words, ‘Do one kind thing for someone every day.’”点明魔法师写下的幸福秘诀。 【29题详解】 原文第一段介绍富人倾尽财力满足儿子，却没能让儿子快乐，体现人物特点。 【30题详解】 原文第二段“The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy.”点明故事带给我们的启示。 三、语音归类 (共5小题，计10分) 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。 (有一个多余选项) ride glad exercise dry passenger magical explain agree experience forward explore terrible taught hunter pour gun cucumber tiring lie war money exam 31. /aɪ/________________ 32. /ks/________________ 33. /ɔ:/ ________________ 34. /æ/________________ 35. /ə/________________ 36. /ʌ/________________ 【答案】31. /aɪ/：ride, dry, lie, tiring 32. /ks/：exercise, explain, experience 33. /ɔ:/：explore, taught, forward, pour, war 34. /æ/：glad, passenger, magical 35. /ə/：agree, terrible 36. /ʌ/：hunter, gun, cucumber, money 四、词汇运用 (共15小题，计15分) A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. The Mid-Autumn ________ /'festɪvl/ is a time for families to enjoy mooncakes. 【答案】Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是家人们享用月饼的时刻。根据音标“/ˈfestɪvl/”对应的英文单词是“Festival”，“Mid-Autumn Festival”是固定表达，意为“中秋节”，符合句子的语义与文化常识要求。 38. She has a beautiful singing ________ /vɔɪs/. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有着动听的歌声。根据音标“/vɔɪs/”对应的英文单词是“voice”，“singing voice”表示“歌声”，前面有“a beautiful（动听的）”修饰，用单数形式即可，符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。 39. The sun ________ /ʃaɪnz/ brightly in the sky, making the day warm. 【答案】shines 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀，让天气暖洋洋的。音标/ʃaɪnz/对应单词shines，意为“照耀”，在句中作谓语。 40. At the market, people sell ________ /'kʌləfl/ fruits and vegetables. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在市场上，人们售卖色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜。根据音标“/ˈkʌləfl/”对应的英文单词是“colorful”，它是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“fruits and vegetables”，符合句子的语法结构与语义语境要求。 41. The ________ /'temprətʃə (r)/ today is very high. It’s 35℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的气温很高，气温是35摄氏度。根据音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/可知，对应的单词是temperature，意为“温度；气温”。 42. Many robots work in car ________ /'fæktəriz/ now. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多机器人在汽车工厂工作。根据音标/ˈfæktəriz/可知，对应的单词是factories，意为“工厂”，为可数名词复数形式， 43. In autumn, the ________ /li:vz/ turn yellow and fall from the trees. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶变黄，从树上飘落。音标/liːvz/对应单词leaves，是名词leaf（叶子）的复数形式，符合语境。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人在走了很长一段时间后喝了很多水。根据“he walked for a long time”可知句子时态为一般过去时，drink喝水，过去式为drank，故填drank。 45. —Could you please tell me how ________ (use) this mobile phone? —Sure. It’s easy. Let me tell you. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用这部手机吗？——当然，很简单，我来告诉你。此处为“疑问词how +动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，how to use表示“怎样使用”，因此填to use。 46. The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但现在他住在南京。live“居住”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 47. I wrote four ________ (diary) last week. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我写了四篇日记。diary“日记”，可数名词；空前为基数词four，空处应用复数名词diaries。故填diaries。 48. The hen sat on the ground and ________ (lay) two eggs. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：母鸡坐在地上，下了两个蛋。该句为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，lay“下蛋”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 49. Listen! Someone ________(sing) in the next room. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！某人正在隔壁屋里唱歌。分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时。主语是someone，所以是is singing。故填is singing。 50. Susan enjoys ________ (sunbathe) on the beach with her parents in summer. 【答案】sunbathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天苏珊喜欢和父母一起在海滩上日光浴。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词；sunbathe变动名词时，去掉词尾不发音的e再加-ing，变为sunbathing。 51. “Are you free tonight?” he asked ________ (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你今晚有空吗？”他满怀希望地问道。hopeful“充满希望的”，形容词，此处应用副词hopefully修饰动词“asked”。故填hopefully。 五、翻译句子 (共10小题，计15分) 将下列句子翻译成英语。 52. 这个人走得非常缓慢，因为他的腿受伤了。 (break) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man walks very slowly because his leg is broken. 【解析】 【详解】 “这个人走得非常缓慢，因为他的腿受伤了。”译为“The man walks very slowly because his leg is broken.”。“这个人”译为The man，作主语；“走”译为 walks，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式；“非常缓慢”副词短语very slowly修饰动词walks；because引导原因状语从句；题干指定单词break，其形容词形式broken表示“折断的、受伤的”；“他的腿”译为his leg。 53. 现在Mandy不在家，让我们给她留个口信吧！ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mandy isn’t at home now. Let’s leave her a message! 【解析】 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mandy是第三人称单数，be动词用is。“不在家”译为“is not at home”。“让我们……”使用“Let’s+动词原形”固定结构。“留口信”的固定搭配是“leave a message”。 54. 你正在沙滩上做什么？我现在在沐浴阳光。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you doing on the beach? I am sunbathing now. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“正在”和“现在”，可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词现在分词 (v-ing)。 第一句（问句）：询问“做什么”用特殊疑问词What。主语是you，be动词用are。“在沙滩上”译为介词短语on the beach，放在句末。组合为：What are you doing on the beach? 第二句（答句）：主语是I，be动词用 am。“沐浴阳光”常用动词sunbathe，其现在分词为sunbathing。“现在”译为now，放在句末。 55. 这些细菌通常太小，我们看不见。 (too… to…) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】These germs are usually too small for us to see. 【解析】 【详解】“这些细菌通常太小，我们看不见。”译为“These germs are usually too small for us to see.”。 题干指定固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”；“这些细菌”译为These germs；“通常”副词usually置于be动词之后；“太小”译为too small；for us引出不定式逻辑主语；to see作结果状语。 56. 我以前常常出去喝奶茶，现在我会自己做了。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to go out for milk tea, but now I can make it myself. 【解析】 【详解】“我以前常常出去喝奶茶，现在我会自己做了。”译为I used to go out for milk tea, but now I can make it myself.，其中“I”对应“我”作主语，“used to go out for milk tea”对应“以前常常出去喝奶茶”，“but”对应“但”表转折，“now I can make it myself”对应“现在我会自己做了”。 57. 上周我们班去泰山进行了一次学校旅行。 (Mount Tai) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our class went on a school trip to Mount Tai last week. 【解析】 【详解】根据句中时间状语“上周”，可知句子需用一般过去时。“我们班”用“our class”表示；“进行学校旅行”的固定搭配为“go on a school trip”，动词go需变为过去式went；目的地用介词to引出；“泰山”表达为“Mount Tai”；时间状语“last week”置于句末。 58. 昨天我把书落到公交车上了，所以我觉得很伤心。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I left my book on the bus yesterday, so I felt very sad. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天我把书落到公交车上了，所以我觉得很伤心。”译为I left my book on the bus yesterday, so I felt very sad.，其中“I”对应“我”，作主语，“left my book on the bus”对应“把书落到公交车上”，“yesterday”对应“昨天”，表时间，“so”对应“所以”，表因果关系，“felt very sad”对应“觉得很伤心”。 59. 虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it was raining heavily outside, we still went shopping in the supermarket. 【解析】 【详解】“虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。”译为“Although it was raining heavily outside, we still went shopping in the supermarket.”，该句为主从复合句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句为一般过去时；Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，英语中although与but不能同时使用；it指代天气，was raining为过去进行时，heavily副词修饰rain表“雨下得大”，outside作地点状语；主句主语we，谓语went是go的过去式，固定搭配go shopping“去购物”，still“仍然”置于谓语前，in the supermarket作地点状语。 60. ——你在画花吗？——不是，我在画一棵树。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Are you drawing flowers? —No, I’m drawing a tree. 【解析】 【详解】“——你在画花吗？——不是，我在画一棵树。”译为“—Are you drawing flowers? —No, I’m drawing a tree.”；根据中文“在画……吗”和“我在画……”可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，其结构为“Be动词+ 主语 + 现在分词?”；答句中包含现在进行时否定回答 + 陈述句，No先否定问句内容，再说明自己正在做的事，现在进行时的陈述句结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”。 61. 我们盼望着去博物馆看旧机器。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We look forward to visiting the museum to see old machines. 【解析】 【详解】“我们盼望着去博物馆看旧机器。”译为We look forward to visiting the museum to see old machines.。“盼望”译为固定短语“look forward to”，该短语中的to是介词，后接动词时必须用动名词形式（v-ing），因此“去”译为visiting。句子结构：“看旧机器”是去博物馆的目的，可用动词不定式to see old machines作目的状语。“博物馆”为museum，“旧机器”通常用复数old machines。 六、短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. relaxed B. stay C. swimming D. under E. is F. well G. her H. friendly I. sunny J. places It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____62____ and hot. People don’t always ____63____ at home. They go to parks, museums or some other ____64____. Some people even drive to other cities. Now we are at the seaside (海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are ____65____ in the sea. They are really good at it. Some people are sitting under a big umbrella, talking and laughing. They are very ____66____. Not far from them, a little girl is playing volleyball with ____67____ two brothers. There ____68____ a beautiful park near the beach. Look! Some children are singing ____69____ a tree. They can sing very ____70____. All the people are kind and _____71_____ to each other. They are having a good time. 【答案】62. I 63. B 64. J 65. C 66. A 67. G 68. E 69. D 70. F 71. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章生动地描绘了星期六人们在户外休闲的场景。 【62题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且炎热。“The weather is … and hot.”说明此处需要填入一个形容词与hot构成并列关系，用来描述天气状况。sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，表示天气很好。 【63题详解】 句意：人们并不总是待在家里。“People don’t always … at home.”说明此处需要填入一个动词原形，与don’t构成否定句。stay at home是固定搭配，意为“待在家里”，“stay”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他们去公园、博物馆或其他一些地方。“They go to parks, museums or some other …”说明此处需要填入一个名词复数，与parks, museums并列。places“地方”符合语境，some other places意为“其他一些地方”。 【65题详解】 句意：一些人正在海里游泳。“Some are … in the sea.”说明此处考查现在进行时be+doing，需要填入动词的-ing形式。swimming“游泳”符合语境，表示在海里的活动。 【66题详解】 句意：他们非常放松。“They are very …”说明此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述人们坐在伞下聊天大笑时的状态。relaxed“放松的”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：一个小女孩正和她的两个兄弟打排球。“a little girl is playing volleyball with … two brothers.”说明此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词brothers。her“她的”符合语境，her two brothers指小女孩的兄弟。 【68题详解】 句意：海滩附近有一个美丽的公园。“There … a beautiful park near the beach.”说明此处考查There be句型。主语a beautiful park是单数，且描述的是现在的客观情况，因此填入be动词is。 【69题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在树下唱歌。“Some children are singing … a tree.”说明此处需要填入一个介词，表示位置关系。under“在……下面”符合语境，under a tree意为“在树下”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们唱得非常好。“They can sing very …”说明此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词sing。well“好地”符合语境，sing well意为“唱得好”。 【71题详解】 句意：所有人都很友善，彼此友好相待。“All the people are kind and … to each other.”说明此处需要填入一个形容词，与kind并列，描述人们的态度。friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 七、书面表达 (计15分) 72. 现在是星期天的早上6点，阳光明媚，空气清新，人们都来公园锻炼。请根据图片信息，适当发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 天气情况；2. 人们从事的活动；3. 你的感受。 要求：书写规范，内容丰富，有逻辑；文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is six o’clock on Sunday morning. The sun shines brightly. The air is fresh. Lots of people come to the nearby park to do morning exercise. People take part in different colourful activities. Some couples walk slowly on the path. A woman goes jogging. Children play football. Several people sit on the bench to relax themselves. I enjoy the lively moment. Morning exercise keeps us healthy. I hope more people can form this good habit in their busy daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合图片内容，描述周日早晨的天气、人们的活动及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和班级；内容贴合原文；逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍周日早晨的时间与天气 第二段：描述公园里人们的不同活动 第三段：表达个人感受与想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 描述：It is six o’clock on Sunday morning/The sun shines brightly/the air is fresh/The warm sunlight wraps the park gently等 要点二：人们的活动 具体行为：Some couples walk slowly on the path/A woman goes jogging/Children play football/Several people sit on the bench to relax themselves/some people walk their dogs等 要点三：个人感受 体验：I enjoy the lively moment/Morning exercise keeps us healthy等 期望：I hope more people can form this good habit/Such activities make daily life more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and 2. —Why is your mother so happy? —Because I made much ________ in English. A. promise B. practise C. progress 3. The classroom is so ________ now. We should turn off all the lights. A. warm B. bright C. quiet 4. When I walked ________ the river, I happened to meet our English teacher. A. through B. across C. along 5. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences 6. It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A. before B. when C. although 7. Spring is coming and it is getting warm. The flowers in the yard will ________ next week. A. go away B. get out C. come out 8. Linda ________ an hour for her cousin, but she didn’t come. A. waited B. waits C. is waiting 9. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping 10. With the guide’s help, I never had to worry about ________ when I walked around the noisy markets, small stores, parks and night markets. A. getting up B. getting tired C. getting lost 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计25分) 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分) A A magazine started a challenge (挑战) “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 11. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 12. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Talk with her family. C. Watch online videos. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Delicious. 14. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Play some games alone. B. Stay with friends at home. C. Call friends on the phone. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A challenge of living without phones. B World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungi farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better. 16. What study tells us that ants started farming fungi millions of years ago? A. About geography. B. About language. C. About science. 17. When did ants start eating fungi according to the study? A. 11,700 years ago. B. 66 million years ago. C. 250 years ago. 18. How do fungi get food? A. By breaking down dead animals and plants. B. By doing fungi farming. C. By building fungi gardens. 19. Where did ants farm fungi according to the passage? A. In the forest. B. In their nest. C. Under the water. 20. Which of the following is right? A. There aren’t any ants to do fungi farming now. B. There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C. To help fungi grow better, ants have to do a lot. C 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Hello, everyone! Thank you for joining us for the “Around China” show. Today, we are in Qingdao. ____21____ I like it very much. The people here are very friendly. The weather here is very nice. ____22____ There are lots of people on vacation (假期) here. Now we are on the beach (海滩). Some are taking photos and some are swimming. Some young people are playing volleyball. ____23____ Look! There is a girl by the sea. ____24____ Many people are watching her. There are two musicians by the sea. ____25____ They look so cool! Qingdao is really a very interesting city. The people are really very relaxed here! Come and enjoy yourself! (玩得高兴) A. They are having a good time. B. One is playing the guitar and the other is singing. C. It’s really a beautiful city. D. She is drawing there. E. It’s always sunny and cool. D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him money to buy beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密). ” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day. ” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 26. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? _________________________________________________________ 27. How did the boy feel for all day at first? _________________________________________________________ 28. What was the secret? _________________________________________________________ 29. What do you think of the rich man? _________________________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from this story? _________________________________________________________ 三、语音归类 (共5小题，计10分) 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。 (有一个多余选项) ride glad exercise dry passenger magical explain agree experience forward explore terrible taught hunter pour gun cucumber tiring lie war money exam 31. /aɪ/________________ 32. /ks/________________ 33. /ɔ:/ ________________ 34. /æ/________________ 35. /ə/________________ 36. /ʌ/________________ 四、词汇运用 (共15小题，计15分) A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. The Mid-Autumn ________ /'festɪvl/ is a time for families to enjoy mooncakes. 38. She has a beautiful singing ________ /vɔɪs/. 39. The sun ________ /ʃaɪnz/ brightly in the sky, making the day warm. 40. At the market, people sell ________ /'kʌləfl/ fruits and vegetables. 41. The ________ /'temprətʃə (r)/ today is very high. It’s 35℃. 42. Many robots work in car ________ /'fæktəriz/ now. 43. In autumn, the ________ /li:vz/ turn yellow and fall from the trees. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 45. —Could you please tell me how ________ (use) this mobile phone? —Sure. It’s easy. Let me tell you. 46. The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 47. I wrote four ________ (diary) last week. 48. The hen sat on the ground and ________ (lay) two eggs. 49. Listen! Someone ________(sing) in the next room. 50. Susan enjoys ________ (sunbathe) on the beach with her parents in summer. 51. “Are you free tonight?” he asked ________ (hopeful). 五、翻译句子 (共10小题，计15分) 将下列句子翻译成英语。 52. 这个人走得非常缓慢，因为他的腿受伤了。 (break) __________________________________________________________ 53. 现在Mandy不在家，让我们给她留个口信吧！ __________________________________________________________ 54. 你正在沙滩上做什么？我现在在沐浴阳光。 __________________________________________________________ 55. 这些细菌通常太小，我们看不见。 (too… to…) __________________________________________________________ 56. 我以前常常出去喝奶茶，现在我会自己做了。 __________________________________________________________ 57. 上周我们班去泰山进行了一次学校旅行。 (Mount Tai) __________________________________________________________ 58. 昨天我把书落到公交车上了，所以我觉得很伤心。 __________________________________________________________ 59. 虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。 __________________________________________________________ 60. ——你在画花吗？——不是，我在画一棵树。 __________________________________________________________ 61. 我们盼望着去博物馆看旧机器。 __________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. relaxed B. stay C. swimming D. under E. is F. well G. her H. friendly I. sunny J. places It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____62____ and hot. People don’t always ____63____ at home. They go to parks, museums or some other ____64____. Some people even drive to other cities. Now we are at the seaside (海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are ____65____ in the sea. They are really good at it. Some people are sitting under a big umbrella, talking and laughing. They are very ____66____. Not far from them, a little girl is playing volleyball with ____67____ two brothers. There ____68____ a beautiful park near the beach. Look! Some children are singing ____69____ a tree. They can sing very ____70____. All the people are kind and _____71_____ to each other. They are having a good time. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 72. 现在是星期天的早上6点，阳光明媚，空气清新，人们都来公园锻炼。请根据图片信息，适当发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 天气情况；2. 人们从事的活动；3. 你的感受。 要求：书写规范，内容丰富，有逻辑；文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $