精品解析：甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

白银市2024——2025学年度八年级第二学期期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It looks nice. B. 40 yuan. C. I’ll buy it. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Why not? 8. A. In the forest. B. The jasmine. C. The tiger. 9. A. I like it. B. I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. By bus. B. At ‘1 0 a. m. C. Be quiet. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Which game did Alice win? A. The tennis game. B. The ping-pong game. C. The basketball game. 12. How many books can Tom borrow today? A. Two books. B. Three books. C. Six books. 13. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit the old people’s home. 14. What time is it now? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:15. 15. What is the girl doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a meeting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the students go to the museum? A. Last weekend. B. Last Friday. C. Yesterday. 17. How did the students go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. How much was a student ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 21 yuan. 19. What did the students do on the way back home? A. They sang songs. B. They ate snacks. C. They shared their feelings. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What are you doing? —I am tying the books with _________ rope. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在用一根绳子捆书。 考查冠词。此处是泛指一根绳子，应用不定冠词，rope以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. —What will the singers do next? —They will hold three _________ in Beijing next month. A. presents B. meetings C. festivals D. concerts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——歌手们接下来要做什么？——他们下个月将在北京举办三场音乐会。 考查名词辨析。presents礼物；meetings会议；festivals节日；concerts音乐会。根据“singers”可知，歌手会举办音乐会。故选D。 3. I found _________ interesting to learn to make paper cuttings. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习剪纸很有趣。 考查形式宾语。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据“...interesting to learn to make paper cuttings”可知，此句要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn to make paper cuttings，故选A。 4. The eggplant in Picture _________ is beside the basket. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图C中的茄子在篮子旁边。 考查位置关系。A选项茄子在篮子上面；B选项茄子在篮子里面；C选项茄子在篮子旁边；D选项茄子在篮子下面。根据题干结合选项，故选C。 5. —What is nine and eleven? —It’s _________. A. twelve B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9加11得多少？——20。 考查数字运算。twelve十二；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“What is nine and eleven?”可知，9加11得20。故选B。 6. In spring, the weather gets warmer _________ the trees start to turn green. A. because B. but C. or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，天气变暖，树木开始变绿。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“In spring, the weather gets warmer … the trees start to turn green.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选D。 7. —_________is the computer? —About 4,600 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？——大约4600元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How soon多久；How long多长时间。根据“About 4,600 yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格，故选A。 8. He will be much healthier if he _________ enough exercise in his free time. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。 9. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在舞蹈比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近三个月的时间准备。 考查形容词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；truly真正。根据“three months preparing for it.”可知，此处是强调花费的时间接近三个月，用nearly。故选C。 10. Our school sports meet will _________ in two weeks. A. take down B. take up C. take place D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在两周后举行。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take up占据；take place举行；take off起飞。根据“Our school sports meet”可知，是指举行运动会，故选C。 11. —_________ —For people to push a product. A. What is the book for? B. What is the book made of? C. What does the book introduce? D. What does the book look like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是干什么用的？——让人们推广一个产品。 考查特殊疑问句。What is the book for这本书是干什么用的；What is the book made of这本书是由什么制成的；What does the book introduce这本书介绍了什么；What does the book look like这本书是什么样的。根据答语“For people to push a product.”可知，此处询问用途或目的，A项符合。故选A。 12. The road is very _________ after the heavy snow. Be careful, Mr. Ye. A. white B. dirty C. wide D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪过后，这条路很危险。叶先生，小心点。 考查形容词辨析。white白的；dirty脏的；wide宽的；dangerous危险的。根据“Be careful, Mr. Ye.”可知，大雪过后，这条路很危险，要小心，故选D。 13. It’s our duty _________ clean the classroom after school. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后打扫教室是我们的责任。 考查it固定句型。for为了；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；with和；of……的。此处为固定句式“It’s our duty to do sth.”，意为“做某事是我们的责任”。故选B。 14. —_________ is the stone? —In the bottom of the bottle. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——石头在哪里？——瓶子底部。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“In the bottom of the bottle.”可知，问句在询问地点，故选A。 15 Brian _________ opera since he came to China in 2021. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Brian自2021年来到中国后，一直学习歌剧。 考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China in 2021.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选C。 16. —We should probably start the meeting a bit earlier to cover everything. —_________ A. Good point. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Thank you. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可能应该早点开始会议，把所有事情都讲清楚。——有道理。 考查情景交际。Good point有道理；Every coin has two sides事物都有两面性；Thank you谢谢；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“We should probably start the meeting a bit earlier to cover everything.”可知，此处应是对建议的回答，A项“有道理”符合语境，故选A。 17. The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2028年洛杉矶奥运会将于7月14日举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和动词hold是被动关系，所以需要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 18. What is the boy doing? A. He is playing a game. B. He is feeding the sheep. C. He is cutting down a tree. D. He is playing on the swing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩在做什么？ 考查常识。He is playing a game他在玩游戏；He is feeding the sheep他正在喂羊；He is cutting down a tree他正在砍一棵树；He is playing on the swing他在荡秋千。根据图片可知，男孩在喂羊。故选B。 19. —The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it? —_________ A. Yes, it is. B. It’s over there. C. It’s pleasant to drive it. D. I’m afraid I can’t afford it now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆车大约是2,000,000元。您想购买吗？——恐怕我现在负担不起。 考查情景交际。Yes, it is是的，它是；It’s over there就在那边；It’s pleasant to drive it驾驶起来很愉快；I’m afraid I can’t afford it now恐怕我现在负担不起。根据“The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it?”可知，此处询问是否想购买，根据价格并结合选项可知，此处指现在负担不起。故选D。 20. Which of the following food is the pandas’ favourite? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪种食物是熊猫最喜欢的？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Olympic Games are one of the most exciting events in the world. Every four years, athletes from different countries come together to ___21___ and show their best skills. One of the most amazing things about the Olympics is seeing ___22___ break records. A record is the best result ___23___ got in a sport. For example, in running, it could be the ___24___ time; in swimming, it could be the quickest result. When an athlete breaks a record for the ___25___ time, he must be excited and teary (泪眼朦胧的). He may still be the winner for the second time. This is not easy—it takes years of hard work, practice, and he should never ___26___. As time passes, athletes train harder to improve their skills. This helps ___27___ run faster, jump higher, or swim more quickly than before. Each new record encourages young athletes to dream big and work hard for their ___28___. Every broken record reminds us that with hard work and ___29___, anything is possible. The Olympics also teach us about the sports spirit. Whether athletes break records or not, people ____30____ them. The Olympics are not just about winning medals. 21. A. live B. work C. perform D. compete 22. A. teachers B. singers C. athletes D. actors 23. A. just B. only C. ever D. yet 24. A. longest B. shortest C. latest D. earliest 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 26. A. throw away B. stand out C. hold on D. give up 27. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 28. A. hobbies B. goals C. parents D. friends 29. A. influence B. culture C. peace D. courage 30. A. respect B. watch C. lift D. hug 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍奥运会的意义，强调运动员通过努力突破纪录的精神，以及奥运会的体育精神不仅关乎奖牌。 【21题详解】 句意：每四年，来自不同国家的运动员齐聚一堂，竞争并展示他们最好的技能。 live生活；work工作；perform表演；compete竞争。奥运会是竞技比赛，竞争符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：奥运会最令人惊奇的事情之一是看到运动员打破记录。 teachers教师；singers歌手；athletes运动员；actors演员。奥运会主体是运动员。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：纪录是运动中有史以来最好的成绩。 just仅仅；only只有；ever曾经；yet尚未。根据“A record”可知，此处强调历史最高成绩，ever符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在跑步中，它可能是最短的时间；在游泳中，它可能是最快的结果。 longest最长的；shortest最短的；latest最晚的；earliest最早的。跑步纪录以用时最短为标准。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当运动员第一次打破纪录时，他一定是兴奋和泪流满面的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fifth第五。根据“He may still be the winner for the second time.”可知，此处指第一次。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这并不容易——这需要多年的努力、练习，他绝不能放弃。 throw away扔掉；stand out突出；hold on坚持；give up放弃。根据“it takes years of hard work, practice”可知，此处体现坚持不放弃。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这有助于他们比以前跑得更快、跳得更高或游得更快。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每一项新纪录都鼓励年轻运动员怀有远大的梦想，为自己的目标而努力。 hobbies爱好；goals目标；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“dream big and work hard”可知，梦想远大并努力工作是为“目标”努力。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每一项打破的记录都提醒我们，只要努力工作和勇气，一切皆有可能。 influence影响；culture文化；peace和平；courage勇气。根据“Every broken record”可知，此处体现突破精神，指勇气。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：无论运动员是否打破记录，人们都会尊重他们。 respect尊重；watch观看；lift举起；hug拥抱。根据“Whether athletes break records or not, people…them”可知，此处指人们尊重运动员。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A In spring and summer, many people long for seeing unusual (不寻常的) plants. The following flowers might not be beautiful, but they are surely eye-catching! Lady’s slipper This flower looks like a lady’s slipper (拖鞋) . You can seldom find it in England. The flower was so different that people almost picked it all. Luckily, the country made laws (法律) to protect it later. Hot lips Don’t be surprised when you see them! They are not a woman’s lips! You can find these flowers in countries with tropical (热带的) rainforests. But because of the cutting down of trees, they are in danger. Black bat (蝙蝠) flowers Black bat flowers are not usual. They are famous because they look like bats. They grow in the wild and tropical rainforests of Yunnan Province in China. You are lucky if you can see one of them. After all, they are all in danger. The world is always full of surprising things! There are many other unusual flowers for us to search for. 阅读以上对三种罕见花儿的介绍，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. Many people long for seeing unusual plants in spring and summer. 32. The flower named lady’s slipper can seldom be found in Australia. 33. People cut down a lot of trees, so hot lips are in danger. 34 Black bat flowers are famous because they look like cats. 35. The world is always full of surprising things. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三种花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer, many people long for seeing unusual (不寻常的) plants”可知，在春天和夏天，许多人渴望看到不同寻常的植物，故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This flower looks like a lady’s slipper (拖鞋) . You can seldom find it in England.”可知，拖鞋兰很难在英国找到，故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because of the cutting down of trees, they are in danger.”可知，由于树木被砍伐，它们处于危险之中。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are famous because they look like bats”可知，黑蝙蝠花有名是因为它们像蝙蝠，故填B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is always full of surprising things!”可知，这个世界总是充满了令人惊讶的事情！故填A。 B The environment is very important for all of us. It has a great influence on the home where we live and grow. However, the environment is facing many problems now. We need to take action to protect it. First, we should reduce pollution. Pollution is one of the biggest problems for the environment. We can start by putting rubbish into the rubbish bins instead of throwing it everywhere. We should also try to use less plastic. Plastic bags and bottles can stay in the environment for a very long time, and harm animals and plants. Second, we need to save energy. We should turn off the light when we leave a room. We should also try to use public transportation like buses instead of cars. This can help reduce air pollution and save energy. Third, we should plant more trees. Trees play an important role in the environment. They can clean the air and be home to many animals. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or even in our own gardens. Protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults. We students can also do a lot. Every small action we take can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make the environment cleaner and more beautiful. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What is one of the biggest problems for the environment mentioned in the passage? A. Pollution. B. Much noise. C. Large population. D. Little water. 37. What can we do to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 2? A. Plant more trees. B. Drive cars more slowly. C. Carry things with plastic bags. D. Put rubbish into bins and use less plastic. 38. Which way of saving energy is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Saving water. B. Using paper on both sides. C. Recycling plastic products. D. Using public transportation. 39. Why does the writer say that “protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults”? A. Because it needs schools’ support. B. Because adults have already done a lot of work. C. Because students can make a difference through small actions. D. Because the government asks everyone to take action to protect it. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save energy B. Protecting the environment C. Pollution and its influence D. The importance of trees 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性，并提出了减少污染、节约能源和植树等具体措施，同时强调每个人都可以为环保贡献力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pollution is one of the biggest problems for the environment.”可知，环境污染是最大的问题之一。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can start by putting rubbish into the rubbish bins instead of throwing it everywhere. We should also try to use less plastic.”可知，减少污染的方法是正确投放垃圾和减少塑料使用。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should also try to use public transportation like buses instead of cars.”可知，节约能源的方法是使用公共交通。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every small action we take can make a big difference.”可知，学生的小行动也能带来改变。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕环境保护展开，介绍了污染问题、节约能源、植树等具体措施。故选B。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 face, with, wonder, best, my, kind, cook, and, really, at This summer holiday, I travelled to Changdao Island in Shandong Province with ___41___ family. The ___42___ part of the trip was our visit to a village. People there were very ___43___ and they offered delicious food to us. When we arrived ___44___ the island, the guide led us to visit Jiuzhang Cliff (九丈崖) and Crescent Bay (月牙湾) Park. At last, we reached a village, and the children ran up to us. Seeing the big smiles on their ___45___, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. A woman came over ___46___ brought us into her house happily. She talked ___47___ us for about half an hour. Later, we enjoyed dinner with a family ___48___ fish over the fire. The fish tasted so great. The holiday came to an end quickly. I ___49___ didn’t want to leave such a cool island. The summer holiday was a ____50____ time in my life. I can’t wait for my next holiday! 【答案】41. my 42. best 43. kind 44. at 45. faces 46. and 47. with 48. cooking 49. really 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在山东长岛旅游的经历，重点描述了参观村庄时的美好体验。 【41题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我和我的家人去了山东省的长岛旅游。根据“I travelled to Changdao Island in Shandong Province with … family”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和我的家人去旅游，my“我的”。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：旅行最棒的部分是参观村庄。根据“The…part of the trip was our visit to a village.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指旅行最棒的部分，best“最好的”。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的人非常友善，给我们提供了美味的食物。根据“they offered delicious food to us”并结合备选词汇可知，那里的人非常友善，kind“友善的”。故填kind。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们到达岛上时，导游带领我们参观了九丈崖 和月牙湾公园。arrive at“到达”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：看到他们脸上灿烂的笑容，我们确信这些孩子正在欢迎我们。根据“big smiles”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指脸上灿烂的笑容，face“脸”，根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填faces。 【46题详解】 句意：一位妇女走过来，高兴地把我们带进她的房子。根据“A woman came over… brought us into her house happily.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：她和我们聊了大约半小时。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：后来我们和一家人享用了一顿用火烤鱼做的晚餐。根据“fish”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指烹饪，cook符合，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填cooking。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的不想离开这么酷的岛。根据“I can’t wait for my next holiday!”可知，此处强调真实感受，指真的不想离开，really“真正地”。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：这个暑假是我人生中一段美妙的时光。a wonderful time“一段美妙的时光”，是固定搭配。故填wonderful。 Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Jack are talking about shopping online. A is for Amy. B is for Jack.) A: Hey, Jack. Do you often shop online? B: ___51___ A: What do you think of it? B: Oh, I think it’s so easy and fast. ___52___ A: Of course I love buying clothes and shoes online. There are so many choices! B: Me too! But sometimes the sizes are wrong. A: ___53___ B: Size M. A: The same size as me. Have you ever had problems with sizes? B: Yeah. Once I ordered a shirt online, but it was too big. ___54___ A: That’s a headache. Do you check the size chart before buying? B: Not always, but I should! Before buying, I think we should visit more than two websites to compare their prices. A: ___55___ Let’s be smart shoppers! A. Do you shop online, too? B. Good idea! C. What size clothes do you wear? D. What about you? E. Yes, I do! F. Let’s return them. G. I had to return it. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则谈论网购的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you often shop online?”可知，此处为一般疑问句的回答，选项E“是的，我经常网购！”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Of course I love buying clothes and shoes online. There are so many choices!”可知，此处询问对方是否也网购，选项A“你也在网上购物吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Size M.”可知，此处询问尺码，选项C“你穿什么尺码的衣服？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Once I ordered a shirt online, but it was too big.”可知，尺码不对，需要退货，选项G“我不得不退还它。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Before buying, I think we should visit more than two websites to compare their prices.”以及“Let’s be smart shoppers!”可知，此处表示赞同，选项B“好主意！”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The boy has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在三个人中拥有最少的牛奶。空处位于“milk of the three”前，填形容词最高级作定语。little“少的”，形容词，最高级为least。故填least。 57. The sound of the car _________ (disappear) as it drove away. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车的声音随着它开走而逐渐消失。根据“drove”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。 58. I can afford _________ (take) a vacation every year. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每年都能负担得起假期。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 59. They have _________ (search) the whole park for the missing girl. 【答案】searched 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在整个公园里搜寻失踪的女孩。根据“They have...the whole park for the missing girl”可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done，表示：他们已经搜寻了整个公园，寻找失踪的女孩。search的过去分词是searched，故填searched。 60. She felt a deep sense of _________ (proud) after dealing with the hard problem. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：在处理了这个难题后，她感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词of的宾语，pride“自豪”符合。故填pride。 61. The children were _________ (warn) not to play with fire. 【答案】warned 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们被警告不要玩火。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”与warn为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应用warned。故填warned。 62. The fish will be _________ (die) if you take it out of water. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把鱼从水里捞出来，它就会死掉。空处是作表语，需要用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 63. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the...century.”及常识可知，他是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家，某个世纪要用序数词，twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 64. My cousin loves to wear _________ (India) traditional clothing. 【答案】Indian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹喜欢穿印度传统服装。traditional clothing需要形容词修饰，表示“印度的传统服装”；India的形容词形式为Indian。故填Indian。 65. The young boy makes a living by _________ (sell) fruit in a market. 【答案】selling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩靠在市场上卖水果为生。根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式selling，作宾语。故填selling。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 众所周知，厦门因鼓浪屿而闻名。 As we know, Xiamen is _________ _________ Gulangyu Island. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be famous/known for表示“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填famous/known；for。 67. 他从地板上捡起了这本书。 He _________ _________ the book from the floor. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，pick up捡起，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked；up。 68. 我想约个时间跟你聊聊。 I want to _________ _________ a time to chat with you. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】set up a time“约个时间”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填set；up。 69. 当我们到剧院时，我会支付票款。 I will _________ _________ the tickets when we get to the theater. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，pay for支付，固定搭配。will后跟动词原形。故填pay；for。 70. 她将一天中三分之一的时间花在了学习上。 She spent _________ _________ of her day studying. 【答案】 ①. one ②. third 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“三分之一”的表达。分数的构成是“基数词 + 序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，此处分子为1，分母用单数“third”。故填one；third。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如下周你们班将举行一次主题为“走遍世界”的班会，请你根据表格内容，准备一篇英语发言稿，简要介绍一下温哥华。 温哥华(Vancouver) Location (位置) west of Canada, a seaport (海港) city Scenery (风景) one of the most beautiful cities in the world Stanley (斯坦利) Park, Grouse Mountain (格劳斯山) , Canada Place (加拿大广场) attract (吸引) tourists... Events in 1986, the World Expo (世博会) in 2010, Winter Olympic Games 要求：（1）发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! Today I will tell you something about Vancouver. Vancouver is a seaport city in the west of Canada. It is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as Stanley Park, Grouse Mountain and Canada Place. They attract tourists from all over the world. Great events also take place in this city. In 1986, the city hosted the World Expo. And in 2010, it held the Winter Olympic Games. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍温哥华的地理位置、风景以及重大事件； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as被称为 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①It is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.(one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市2024——2025学年度八年级第二学期期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It looks nice. B. 40 yuan. C. I’ll buy it. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Why not? 8. A. In the forest. B. The jasmine. C. The tiger. 9. A. I like it. B. I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. By bus. B. At ‘1 0 a. m. C. Be quiet. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Which game did Alice win? A. The tennis game. B. The ping-pong game. C. The basketball game. 12. How many books can Tom borrow today? A. Two books. B. Three books. C. Six books. 13. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit the old people’s home. 14. What time is it now? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:15. 15. What is the girl doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a meeting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the students go to the museum? A. Last weekend. B. Last Friday. C. Yesterday. 17. How did the students go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. How much was a student ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 21 yuan. 19. What did the students do on the way back home? A. They sang songs. B. They ate snacks. C. They shared their feelings. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What are you doing? —I am tying the books with _________ rope. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What will the singers do next? —They will hold three _________ in Beijing next month. A. presents B. meetings C. festivals D. concerts 3. I found _________ interesting to learn to make paper cuttings. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 4. The eggplant in Picture _________ is beside the basket. A. B. C. D. 5. —What is nine and eleven? —It’s _________. A. twelve B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 6. In spring, the weather gets warmer _________ the trees start to turn green. A because B. but C. or D. and 7. —_________is the computer? —About 4,600 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long 8. He will be much healthier if he _________ enough exercise in his free time. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. has taken 9. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 10. Our school sports meet will _________ in two weeks. A take down B. take up C. take place D. take off 11. —_________ —For people to push a product. A. What is the book for? B. What is the book made of? C. What does the book introduce? D. What does the book look like? 12. The road is very _________ after the heavy snow. Be careful, Mr. Ye. A. white B. dirty C. wide D. dangerous 13. It’s our duty _________ clean the classroom after school. A. for B. to C. with D. of 14 —_________ is the stone? —In the bottom of the bottle. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which 15. Brian _________ opera since he came to China in 2021. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 16. —We should probably start the meeting a bit earlier to cover everything. —_________ A. Good point. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Thank you. D. Practice makes perfect. 17. The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 18. What is the boy doing? A. He is playing a game. B. He is feeding the sheep. C. He is cutting down a tree. D. He is playing on the swing. 19. —The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it? —_________ A. Yes, it is. B. It’s over there. C. It’s pleasant to drive it. D. I’m afraid I can’t afford it now. 20. Which of the following food is the pandas’ favourite? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Olympic Games are one of the most exciting events in the world. Every four years, athletes from different countries come together to ___21___ and show their best skills. One of the most amazing things about the Olympics is seeing ___22___ break records. A record is the best result ___23___ got in a sport. For example, in running, it could be the ___24___ time; in swimming, it could be the quickest result. When an athlete breaks a record for the ___25___ time, he must be excited and teary (泪眼朦胧的). He may still be the winner for the second time. This is not easy—it takes years of hard work, practice, and he should never ___26___. As time passes, athletes train harder to improve their skills. This helps ___27___ run faster, jump higher, or swim more quickly than before. Each new record encourages young athletes to dream big and work hard for their ___28___. Every broken record reminds us that with hard work and ___29___, anything is possible. The Olympics also teach us about the sports spirit. Whether athletes break records or not, people ____30____ them. The Olympics are not just about winning medals. 21. A. live B. work C. perform D. compete 22. A. teachers B. singers C. athletes D. actors 23. A. just B. only C. ever D. yet 24. A. longest B. shortest C. latest D. earliest 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 26. A. throw away B. stand out C. hold on D. give up 27. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 28. A. hobbies B. goals C. parents D. friends 29. A. influence B. culture C. peace D. courage 30. A. respect B. watch C. lift D. hug Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A In spring and summer, many people long for seeing unusual (不寻常的) plants. The following flowers might not be beautiful, but they are surely eye-catching! Lady’s slipper This flower looks like a lady’s slipper (拖鞋) . You can seldom find it in England. The flower was so different that people almost picked it all. Luckily, the country made laws (法律) to protect it later. Hot lips Don’t be surprised when you see them! They are not a woman’s lips! You can find these flowers in countries with tropical (热带的) rainforests. But because of the cutting down of trees, they are in danger. Black bat (蝙蝠) flowers Black bat flowers are not usual. They are famous because they look like bats. They grow in the wild and tropical rainforests of Yunnan Province in China. You are lucky if you can see one of them. After all they are all in danger. The world is always full of surprising things! There are many other unusual flowers for us to search for. 阅读以上对三种罕见花儿的介绍，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. Many people long for seeing unusual plants in spring and summer. 32. The flower named lady’s slipper can seldom be found in Australia. 33. People cut down a lot of trees, so hot lips are in danger. 34. Black bat flowers are famous because they look like cats. 35. The world is always full of surprising things. B The environment is very important for all of us. It has a great influence on the home where we live and grow. However, the environment is facing many problems now. We need to take action to protect it. First, we should reduce pollution. Pollution is one of the biggest problems for the environment. We can start by putting rubbish into the rubbish bins instead of throwing it everywhere. We should also try to use less plastic. Plastic bags and bottles can stay in the environment for a very long time, and harm animals and plants. Second, we need to save energy. We should turn off the light when we leave a room. We should also try to use public transportation like buses instead of cars. This can help reduce air pollution and save energy. Third, we should plant more trees. Trees play an important role in the environment. They can clean the air and be home to many animals. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or even in our own gardens. Protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults. We students can also do a lot. Every small action we take can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make the environment cleaner and more beautiful. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What is one of the biggest problems for the environment mentioned in the passage? A. Pollution. B. Much noise. C. Large population. D. Little water. 37. What can we do to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 2? A. Plant more trees. B. Drive cars more slowly. C. Carry things with plastic bags. D. Put rubbish into bins and use less plastic. 38. Which way of saving energy is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Saving water. B. Using paper on both sides. C. Recycling plastic products. D. Using public transportation. 39. Why does the writer say that “protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults”? A. Because it needs schools’ support. B. Because adults have already done a lot of work. C. Because students can make a difference through small actions. D. Because the government asks everyone to take action to protect it. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save energy B. Protecting the environment C. Pollution and its influence D. The importance of trees Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 face, with, wonder, best, my, kind, cook, and, really, at This summer holiday, I travelled to Changdao Island in Shandong Province with ___41___ family. The ___42___ part of the trip was our visit to a village. People there were very ___43___ and they offered delicious food to us. When we arrived ___44___ the island, the guide led us to visit Jiuzhang Cliff (九丈崖) and Crescent Bay (月牙湾) Park. At last, we reached a village, and the children ran up to us. Seeing the big smiles on their ___45___, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. A woman came over ___46___ brought us into her house happily. She talked ___47___ us for about half an hour. Later, we enjoyed dinner with a family ___48___ fish over the fire. The fish tasted so great. The holiday came to an end quickly. I ___49___ didn’t want to leave such a cool island. The summer holiday was a ____50____ time in my life. I can’t wait for my next holiday! Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Jack are talking about shopping online. A is for Amy. B is for Jack.) A: Hey, Jack. Do you often shop online? B: ___51___ A: What do you think of it? B: Oh, I think it’s so easy and fast. ___52___ A: Of course I love buying clothes and shoes online. There are so many choices! B: Me too! But sometimes the sizes are wrong. A: ___53___ B: Size M. A: The same size as me. Have you ever had problems with sizes? B: Yeah. Once I ordered a shirt online, but it was too big. ___54___ A: That’s a headache. Do you check the size chart before buying? B: Not always, but I should! Before buying, I think we should visit more than two websites to compare their prices. A: ___55___ Let’s be smart shoppers! A. Do you shop online, too? B. Good idea! C. What size clothes do you wear? D. What about you? E. Yes, I do! F. Let’s return them. G. I had to return it. Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The boy has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 57. The sound of the car _________ (disappear) as it drove away. 58. I can afford _________ (take) a vacation every year. 59. They have _________ (search) the whole park for the missing girl. 60. She felt a deep sense of _________ (proud) after dealing with the hard problem. 61. The children were _________ (warn) not to play with fire. 62. The fish will be _________ (die) if you take it out of water. 63. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 64. My cousin loves to wear _________ (India) traditional clothing. 65. The young boy makes a living by _________ (sell) fruit in a market. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 众所周知，厦门因鼓浪屿而闻名 As we know, Xiamen is _________ _________ Gulangyu Island. 67. 他从地板上捡起了这本书。 He _________ _________ the book from the floor. 68. 我想约个时间跟你聊聊。 I want to _________ _________ a time to chat with you. 69. 当我们到剧院时，我会支付票款。 I will _________ _________ the tickets when we get to the theater. 70. 她将一天中三分之一的时间花在了学习上。 She spent _________ _________ of her day studying. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如下周你们班将举行一次主题为“走遍世界”的班会，请你根据表格内容，准备一篇英语发言稿，简要介绍一下温哥华。 温哥华(Vancouver) Location (位置) west of Canada, a seaport (海港) city Scenery (风景) one of the most beautiful cities in the world Stanley (斯坦利) Park, Grouse Mountain (格劳斯山) , Canada Place (加拿大广场) attract (吸引) tourists... Events in 1986, the World Expo (世博会) in 2010, Winter Olympic Games 要求：（1）发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$