陕西省西安市西咸新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

绝密★启用前QZ-D 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 2. A. At 10：00 a.m. B. At 10：20 a.m. C. At 10：30 a.m. 3. A. Saying sorry. B. Buying things. C. Asking for help. 4. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 7. A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 8. A. It’s large. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Their weekend plans. B. A movie. C. Their families. 10. A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 12. What is Jason’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Cindy live? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Beijing. 14. What is Cindy interested in? A. Art. B. History. C. Music. 15. What will Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. Study for a tast. C. See a movie. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last ________________, Frank visited Nature World with his friends.. 17. In some areas of Nature World, animals are free to ________________. 18. There are also about ________________ kinds of water plants there. 19. A small parrot was really ________________. 20. Frank and his friends all ________________ in Nature World! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my mum let me spend a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would become an unforgettable lesson for ____1____. On the first day, I just had a good rest. The next morning, Grandpa handed me a bamboo basket and said, “Let’s ____2____ some eggs.” I thought it would be easy. However, when I entered the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens started ____3____ loud noises. And then a hen pecked (啄) my hand! I was so scared that I dropped an egg. Grandpa didn’t get angry. Instead, he just ____4____. In the afternoon, we used the eggs to make noodles. We mixed flour (面粉) and eggs, but I added too much water. I felt ____5____ worried, but Grandpa laughed and said, “Don’t worry. We can fix it (补救).” Then he added more flour into it. Soon, the dough (面团) was ready to use. Forty ____6____ later, the dinner was ready. I enjoyed the noodles ____7____ my grandpa. The night was quiet. I listened to Grandpa’s funny stories and felt so peaceful (平和的). I realized that nothing was ____8____ than this. That night, I fell asleep ____9____. I finally understood my mum’s plan. True happiness ____10____ all about the time we share with our family. 1. A. I B. me C. she D. her 2. A. collect B. to collect C. buy D. to buy 3. A. hear B. to hear C. make D. to make 4. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes’ D. minute’s 7. A. on B. at C. with D. for 8. A. good B. better C. busy D. busier 9. A. real B. really C. quick D. quickly 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What is a good friend? Should friends be similar to each other? Different people may have different answers. I want to tell you about my ____11____ with Tony. Tony and I both like playing soccer very much. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our ____12____ had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well. As the match went on, Tony ____13____ better and better. And the rest of us also tried our best. At last, we won the match.We were all excited. Although we have the same hobby, we still have some ____14____. I’m very shy, while he is ____15____, so he makes friends easily. Besides, we like different kinds of books. Last Sunday, I ____16____ Tony to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____17____ Tony got some books about ancient poems（诗）. At school, he always ____18____ ancient poems with me, and I always help him with difficult maths problems. After knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the questions at the beginning. I think friendship isn’t about ____19____. Just as one saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____20____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s true friendship! 11. A. friendship B. rule C. reason D. culture 12. A. class B. band C. team D. club 13. A. followed B. performed C. understood D. drove 14. A. choices B. mistakes C. stories D. differences 15. A. outgoing B. strict C. dangerous D. serious 16. A. stopped B. invited C. agreed D. saw 17. A. so B. or C. but D. if 18. A. shares B. keeps C. brings D. creates 19. A. money B. interests C. places D. similarities 20. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Something D. Nothing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning a holiday can be fun. Just follow these simple steps. ____21____ Choose a place. Think about what you want to do. ____22____ Do you want to go to the mountains? Or do you want to relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Also, make sure the place is not too expensive for you. Book your tickets and a place to stay. ____23____ This can save you money. Book your hotel before you go. This is very important during holidays. You can read what other people say about the hotel online. It helps you find a good one. ____24____ Write a list of what you need to take. You will need clothes and shoes, even your passport for another country. Remember to take medicine and a camera. If the weather is cool, pack a jacket. Think about what to do each day. Make a list of places you want to see each day. ____25____ Leave some free time to rest. You can also find out about local food and festivals. It is fun to try new things. If you follow these steps, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Get your things ready. B. But do not plan too many things. C. Do you want to see old buildings? D. Buy your train or plane tickets early. E. They will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Charlotte’s Web is a happy book for children. It is written by E.B. White, an American writer who wrote fun stories. Many boys and girls have loved this book for many years. The story happens on a small farm. A little pig named Wilbur lives there. He is kind and likes friends. One day he learns that people may eat him. This makes him feel scared and cry. Charlotte is a small spider (蜘蛛). She is smart and good. She wants to help Wilbur. Every night she writes special messages on her web (网) to show how wonderful Wilbur is. People read the web and smile. They see Wilbur is sweet and do not want to hurt him. Charlotte works very hard. She is tired, but she keeps going. She shows us that real friends help and care. The other farm animals also join in. The sheep, the goose, and the rat all give a little help. This book is not only about animals. It teaches us love, friendship, and trust. If you like warm stories, read Charlotte’s Web. 26. Where does this story take place? A. In a kitchen. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D. At a computer shop. 27. The underlined word “scared” in the text probably means “________”. A. happy B. weak C. afraid D. hungry 28. Which saying best expresses (表达) the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Where there is smoke there is fire. C. A friend to all is a friend to none. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B The Arctic and Antarctica are both cold and icy places. You may think it’s OK for penguins and polar bears to live in each other’s homes. Is it true? Let’s see some facts: The Arctic Antarctica Land and sea a frozen (结冰的) ocean with islands around a huge land with the ocean around Weather 0℃ in summer -40℃ in winter -28℃ in summer -60℃ in winter Animals polar bears, foxes, puffins (海鹦) Penguins, seals, whales If penguins and polar bears change their homes, what will happen? Let’s imagine: Poor penguins in the Arctic ·Help! I didn’t know foxes live here. How can I run away? ·It’s too noisy here! I can’t find a quiet, safe place for my eggs. ·The puffins here are not just good at swimming. They can also fly! They catch more fish than me. I’m so hungry. ________ ·Wow, the seals (海豹) here are not afraid of me. Hunting is so easy! ·It’s a little colder than back home, but my thick fur keeps me warm. Warning: If polar bears eat too many seals, it might break the food chain (食物链). That would hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) in Antarctica. 29. Where does the penguin actually live? A. In the Arctic. B. In Antarctica. C. In Australia. D. In Africa. 30. What do the underlined sentences tell us? A. Foxes may eat penguins. B. Foxes are good friends of penguins. C. Penguins like playing with foxes. D. Penguins can run faster than foxes. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Polar Bears Hate Antarctica B. Hungry Polar Bears in the Arctic C. Happy Polar Bears in Antarctica D. Smart Polar Bears in the Arctic 32. What may happen if penguins and polar bears change their homes? A. Penguins’ eggs may be safer. B. Penguins may make friends with puffins. C. Polar bears will die from the cold. D. The food chain in Antarctica may be broken. C David was an artist who painted many beautiful pictures. All his friends said he was the greatest artist in the world. Their praise made him proud (自豪的). One day, he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. But he didn’t know what it was. He felt unhappy and decided to search for the answer. On his way, he met a young girl. He asked her, “What is the most beautiful thing?” She answered, “It’s love. Without love, nothing is beautiful.” Then David met a teacher with children in a park. The children were playing happily. Their faces were full of joy. The teacher told David, “Happiness is the most beautiful thing.” After that, David saw a policeman. He asked the same question. The policeman said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing.” David became confused (困惑的). How could he paint love, happiness, and peace? When he returned home, his wife and children ran to him. “We missed you so much!” they said. His wife hugged (拥抱) him warmly. David felt love, happiness and peace in their eyes. He felt peaceful in his heart. That night, he painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 33. Who thinks love is the most beautiful thing? A. The girl. B. The teacher. C. The policeman. D. David’s wife. 34. Which shows the changes of David’s feelings? A. Happy→proud→confused→peaceful. B. Proud→unhappy→confused→peaceful. C. Confused→unhappy→proud→peaceful. D. Peaceful→unhappy→confused→proud. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Artist B. Happiness and Peace C. The Most Important Thing D. The Most Beautiful Thing Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们镇上有成千上万种植物。 There are ________________ plants in our town. 37. 它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 They ________________ in our lives. 38. 植物让我们的环境舒适宜人。 Plants make our environment comfortable and ________________. 39. 一些植物几乎可以在任何地方生长。 Some of them can grow almost ________________. 40. 没有植物，世界就不会这么多姿多彩。 ________________, the world wouldn’t be so colourful. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open they most be might popular usual arrive visit student Where did you go last summer vacation? Did you visit a famous university（大学）? Many Chinese ____41____ went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism（高校旅游）” Which university is the ____42____ popular? Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6, 000 visitors every day. Tsinghua University ____43____ at 8：30 a.m. However, many visitors arrived there as early as 3 a.m. If they came at 6 a.m, they ____44____ be too late and would have to wait until the afternoon to get in. What did they ____45____ do in the university? They often ____46____ the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. Why is “University tourism” so ____47____ with people? On the one hand, it’s because of the long history and rich culture of these famous universities. On the other hand, many parents hope ____48____ children will go to a top university in the future. Some people think that the ____49____ of so many visitors might bring some problems. But if visitors can travel in a polite and quiet way, university tourism can _____50_____ a good experience for everyone. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a special plant. It eats meat! It grows in some parts of the United States. Most plants get food from the soil (土壤). But the Venus flytrap is different. It catches insects for food. It has special leaves. They look like small green mouths with tiny hairs inside. How does the Venus flytrap catch insects? It is very clever. When an insect touches one hair, nothing happens at first. But if the insect touches another hair in 20 seconds (秒), the leaf closes, very fast. The insect is trapped (被捕捉) inside! This “double-touch” rule helps the plant save energy. It will not close for things like rain. The plant does not need to eat insects often. It can live for weeks without food if it gets enough sun. It usually only catches two or three insects a month. These insects help it grow. But now, this interesting plant is in danger.Its number drops a lot. In 1979, there were millions. Now, there are only a little over 160, 000 in North Carolina and less than 5,000 in South Carolina. You can only find them in a few wild places now. The Venus flytrap is a wonderful part of nature. It is not just a plant-it is a smart little hunter! 51. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? It grows in some parts of ________________________. 52. Who are “They” in Paragraph 2? They are “________________________”. 53. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About how the Venus flytrap ________________________. 54. How many insects does a Venus flytrap usually catch a month? It usually only catches ________________________ insects a month. 55. What happens to the Venus flytrap according to Paragraph 5? Its number ________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ____________57____________? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ____________58____________? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ____________59____________? Is he in the living room? A: ____________60____________. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him to help me with my maths homework. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 友情是生命中的一束光，也是这世间宝贵的礼物。近日，你校正在举办一场主题为”My Best Friend and I”的英文征文活动。请根据以下内容及要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My friend： 1.quiet 2.good at maths 3.like watching movies I: 1.outgoing 2.not good at maths 3.like doing sports We: both like English; join an English camp, have fun and learn a lot（last summer）; 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Best Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前QZ-D 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 2. A. At 10：00 a.m. B. At 10：20 a.m. C. At 10：30 a.m. 3. A. Saying sorry. B. Buying things. C. Asking for help. 4. A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 7. A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 8. A. It’s large. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Their weekend plans. B. A movie. C. Their families. 10. A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 12. What is Jason’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Cindy live? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Beijing. 14. What is Cindy interested in? A. Art. B. History. C. Music. 15. What will Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. Study for a tast. C. See a movie. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last ________________, Frank visited Nature World with his friends.. 17. In some areas of Nature World, animals are free to ________________. 18. There are also about ________________ kinds of water plants there. 19. A small parrot was really ________________. 20. Frank and his friends all ________________ in Nature World! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 thousands of 【37题答案】 【答案】 play an important role 【38题答案】 【答案】 pleasant 【39题答案】 【答案】 anywhere 【40题答案】 【答案】 Without plants Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. students 42. most 43. opened 44. might 45. usually 46. visited 47. popular 48. their 49. arrival 50. be Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. the United States 52. special leaves 53. catches insects 54. two or three 55. drops a lot Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What chores should I do 58. Could you help me with my maths homework 59. Where is he 60. No, he isn’t 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. He is quiet and good at maths. He likes watching movies to relax in his spare time. However, I am outgoing. I am not good at maths, but I like doing sports. Although we are different, we both like English. Last summer, we joined an English camp together. We had great fun and learned a lot there. Friendship is like a light. I hope we can encourage each other and be friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $