精品解析：山西省阳泉市盂县盂县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中检测八年级英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Lazy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same as him. B. Different from him. C. Funny and honest. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wang Fang’s sister. B. Wang Fang’s classmate. C. Wang Fang’s penfriend. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about six months. B. For about five months. C. For about three months. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The most beautiful insect. B. The largest animal. C. The tallest tree. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 13. What color do Lucy and Lily like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Amazing Animals—Elephants There is always a ____16____ elephant taking care of the family. It takes an elephant ____17____ hours to eat a day. A large elephant can eat up to 600 kilograms of food every day. Indian elephants like eating apples and ____18____. They have the ____19____ brain (大脑) of all land animals. They are good at ____20____ things. They can tell the differences between their friends’ calls and dangerous animals’ calls. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Two friends Hi, Lisa. I just came back from a super cool visit to the science museum, I learned so many amazing facts! Come on, Bob! __________21__________ Well, the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It runs up to 120 kilometers an hour. _________22_________ But do you know which animal flies the fastest? Hmm, I’m not sure. __________23__________ It’s the peregrine falcon (游隼)! It can fly as fast as 389 kilometers an hour! That’s amazing. __________24__________ Koalas sleep up to 20 hours a day. They are the sleepiest! That’s true. And sharks never really sleep. Thank you for sharing these facts with me. __________25__________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). We have red caps on the top of our heads. You may think the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are crowns (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size on earth. We are the ____26____. A red-crowned crane can ____27____ 11 kilograms when it grows up. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ____28____ of all the birds. We are also good singers. We ____29____ loudly and beautifully. We are also good at flying. We fly to Eastern Asia when ____30____ spring comes and the temperature rises. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We mainly live on worms (蠕虫) and small fish. We like to live on grass too. Water and grass are really ____31____ to us. However, life is ____32____ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking up our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space and we don’t have enough food to feed our babies ____33____ people fish and hunt too much. Can you help us? Red-crowned cranes 26. A. heaviest B. worst C. best 27. A. weigh B. fly C. grow 28. A. actors B. painters C. dancers 29. A. walk B. swim C. sing 30. A. warm B. icy C. rainy 31. A. special B. important C. different 32. A. easier B. harder C. happier 33. A. and B. but C. because 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of us want to make more friends, but sometimes it seems a little difficult to be friends with others in our life. The following steps will help you. ____34____ You need to be friendly so that people will feel good when they stay with you. You should often use body language to make them know you’re friendly. Often smile and make eye contact (目光接触). ____35____ Listen carefully (认真地) to what people say, remember important things about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them. ____36____ The key to being a friend is to keep secrets (秘密). If other people ask you to keep a secret, you shouldn’t tell anyone about it. When you say you will do something, please do it. ____37____ If a friend needs help, or if he just needs a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on, be there. ____38____ You should never do anything that you think is wrong or just to make others happy. Keep true to yourself. A. Be true to yourself B. Be friendly C. Be there D. Be a good listener E. Be trustworthy (可信赖的) (B) Do you want to live a different after-school life? Let’s see what the students do! Li is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie- dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning it for more than a year. Chloe from Canada is a paper cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns to make paper cuttings. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper cutting of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it appearing on the school wall. A group of children in Zimbabwe are following Zhu, a traditional Chinese medical (TCM) doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. Zhu teaches them tai chi. These children like Tai Chi, they think it’s good for their health. When Antoine, a student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. He kept on practicing the dragon dance for years to perform it well. In 2015, Antoine started the first international student dragon dance team in his school. 39. What can Li make by using tie dyeing? A. Dresses. B. Rongbao. C. Animals and flowers. 40. How often does Chloe learn to make paper cuttings? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 41. Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu? A. Because they love TCM. B. Because they like China. C. Because they want to learn Tai Chi. 42. How did Antoine feel when he first watched the dragon dance? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Lucky. 43. What do the students have in common? A. They all learn things from a teacher. B. They all learn things on weekends. C. They all love traditional Chinese culture. (C) Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something that only clever animals do. Strategy (策略) Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to remind the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With dolphins’ help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that escape (逃脱) from the nets. 44. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 45. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family. ②Possible dangers. ③Their ages. ④Their feelings. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 46. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other fishermen. B. Other games. C. Other dolphins. 47. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature C. Amazing Animals. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____49____ According to a survey in 2025, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____50____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet! The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____51____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What’s more, having dazi may bring some surprising results. Some people like to play sports with dazi. As they work together to win a basketball game, they are surprised to find out what they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it. ____52____ You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. ____53____ People may lie (撒谎) on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. A. How can we make friends with dazi? B. There are some reasons for having dazi. C. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in daily life. E. But having dazi helps you a lot with the problems. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness. Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings. When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him, Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”. Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 54. What were Li Bai’s poems often about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Li Bai help Du Fu when Du Fu faced hard times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They wore special, fresh and colorful local flowers—zanhua. These pictures ____59____ many likes online. Soon lots of visitors started coming to the village. It has been a tradition (传统) for women in Xunpu to wear flowers since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The village is famous ____60____ its fresh and delicious seafood. In the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in ____61____ hair. So customers could easily tell them from other sellers. In the village, the style (款式) of flowers headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. The local people believe that a person will always stay pretty ____62____ she wears flowers. They are happy that more people ____63____ interested in the history and culture behind zanhua. In fact, it was part of the national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from but we bring important protect planet delicious imagine cut insect forest Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to ____64____ towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, ____65____ we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very ____66____ to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, ____67____ and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this ____68____. Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come ____69____ trees. Just look around your room—a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us ____70____ fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t ____71____ a world without them. However, we humans are ____72____ down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to ____73____ trees and save our planet. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 在自然界中，有许多令人惊叹的动植物，它们拥有独特的魅力和价值。请你选择其中一种，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文，作一个详细介绍。 提示： 1. What is it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What problems does it face? 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分第一题情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每组对话读两次。Number one. is your brother taller than you? Tom. yes, he is much taller than me. Is your brother taller than you? tom? Yes, he is much taller than me. Number two, what are you going to do, jack? I'm going to the supermarket to buy a new mirror. What are you going to do. jack? I'm going . to the supermarket to buy a new mirror. Number three, what do you like to do in your spare time, David. I like reading novels. What do you like to do in your spare time? David? I like reading novels. Number four, tim, what do you think of the butterfly . for me? I think the butterfly is the most beautiful insect. Tim, what do you think of the butterfly . for me? I think the butterfly is the most beautiful insect. Number five, what's . amazing about the bamboo IT . is one of the fastest growing plants on earth. What's amazing about the . bamboo . IT . is one of the fastest growing plants on earth. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每组对话读两次。Number six, hey, ann. is your sister more outgoing than you? No, SHE is quieter than me. Question, what is and sister like? Hey, ann, is your sister more outgoing than you? No, SHE is quiet than me. Question. what is and sister like? Number seven, I think a good friend should be funny and honest. What about you, Peter? For me. a good friend should do the same things as I do. Question, what does Peter think a good friend should be like? I think a good friend should be funny and honest. What about you, Peter? For me, a good friend should do the same things as I do. Question, what does Peter think a good friend should be like? Number eight, excuse me. are you one fun? No, i'm王芳，sister王丽。Question. who is王丽？Excuse me. are you one from? No, i'm王芳，是sister王丽。Question, who is王丽？Number nine. when is the lotus flower exhibition复兴？It's from April to june. Question. how long does the lotus flower exhibition last? When is the latest flower exhibition复兴？It's from April to june. Question. how long does the lotus flower exhibition lost? Number ten, come and answer the question, team, how high is the tallest tree in the world? About three hundred meters? I'm not sure. Question, what are they talking about? Come and answer the question, team, how high is the toilets tree in the world? About three hundred meters, i'm not sure. Question, what are they talking about? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每篇读两遍。Lucy and lily are my classmates, and they are two sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has long a hair than lily. Lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They both have blue schoolbags and bikes. Luce's favorite subject is chinese. SHE speaks chinese well. SHE often talks with chinese students after school of all the subjects, lily is best at music. She's sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and client mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. Lucy and lily are my class mates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has long a hair than lily. Lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funny a than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They both have blue schoolbags . and bikes. Luce's favorite subject is chinese. SHE speaks chinese well. SHE often talks with chinese students after school of all the subjects, lily is best at music. She's things well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and client mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每天一次语篇读两遍。Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spent about two hours a day eating every day, a large elephant can eat up to six hundred kilograms of food, including grass, leaves and fruits. Indian elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things like the places of water and food and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the cause of their friends and other dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spent about two hours a day eating every day, a large elephant can eat up to six hundred kilograms of food, including grass. leaves and fruits. Indian elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things like the places of water and food and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the cause of their friends and are the dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中检测八年级英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your brother taller than you, Tom? M: Yes, he is much taller than me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, Jack? M: I’m going to the supermarket to buy a new mirror. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your spare time, David? M: I like reading novels. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what do you think of the butterfly? M: For me, I think the butterfly is the most beautiful insect. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s amazing about the bamboo? M: It is one of the fastest growing plants on earth. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Lazy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Ann. Is your sister more outgoing than you? W: No, she is quieter than me. Question: What is Anne’s sister like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same as him. B. Different from him. C. Funny and honest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think a good friend should be funny and honest. What about you, Peter? M: For me, a good friend should do the same things as I do. Question: What does Peter think a good friend should be like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wang Fang’s sister. B. Wang Fang’s classmate. C. Wang Fang’s penfriend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Wang Fang? W: No, I’m Wang Fang’s sister, Wang Li. Question: Who is Wang Li? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about six months. B. For about five months. C. For about three months. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the lotus flower exhibition, Fuxin? M: It’s from April to June. Question: How long does a lotus flower exhibition last? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The most beautiful insect. B. The largest animal. C. The tallest tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and answer the question, Tim. How high is the tallest tree in the world? M: About 300 meters, I’m not sure. Question: What are they talking about? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 13. What color do Lucy and Lily like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily likes talking to people. She is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best, and don’t like red or green. They both have blue schoolbags and bikes. Lucy’s favorite subject is Chinese. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after school. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and climb mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Amazing Animals—Elephants There is always a ____16____ elephant taking care of the family. It takes an elephant ____17____ hours to eat a day. A large elephant can eat up to 600 kilograms of food every day. Indian elephants like eating apples and ____18____. They have the ____19____ brain (大脑) of all land animals. They are good at ____20____ things. They can tell the differences between their friends’ calls and dangerous animals’ calls. 【答案】16. mother 17. two 18. bananas 19. largest 20. remembering 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spend about 2 hours a day eating? Every day, a large elephant can eat up to 600 kilograms of food, including grass, leaves and fruits. India elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things like the places of water and food, and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the calls of their friends and other dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Two friends Hi, Lisa. I just came back from a super cool visit to the science museum, I learned so many amazing facts! Come on, Bob! __________21__________ Well, the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It runs up to 120 kilometers an hour. _________22_________ But do you know which animal flies the fastest? Hmm, I’m not sure. __________23__________ It’s the peregrine falcon (游隼)! It can fly as fast as 389 kilometers an hour! That’s amazing. __________24__________ Koalas sleep up to 20 hours a day. They are the sleepiest! That’s true. And sharks never really sleep. Thank you for sharing these facts with me. __________25__________ 【答案】21. Tell me about them!/What interesting facts did you learn? 22. That’s fast!/That’s fastamazing! 23. What is it?/What animal flies the fastest? 24. What else did you learn?/Do you know which animal sleeps the most? 25. You are welcome! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃刚参观完科学博物馆，收获了许多新奇的动物科普知识，他和好友莉萨就此展开对话交流。 【21题详解】 Bob刚提到自己在科学博物馆学到了很多奇妙的知识，Lisa的回应自然是引导Bob分享这些内容，用“Tell me about them!/What interesting facts did you learn?”衔接下文，顺理成章引出Bob后续介绍猎豹的相关内容。 【22题详解】 Bob说完猎豹奔跑时速可达120公里后，Lisa先对这个速度做出惊叹回应，用“That’s fast!/That’s amazing!”承接上文，再顺势引出关于飞行速度最快的动物的新问题。 【23题详解】 Lisa询问Bob是否知道飞行速度最快的动物，Bob表示不确定，用“What is it?/What animal flies the fastest?”衔接，自然引出Lisa后续揭晓游隼的相关内容。 【24题详解】 两人聊完游隼的飞行速度后，Lisa继续分享新的动物冷知识，用“What else did you learn?/Do you know which animal sleeps the most?”过渡，顺利引出考拉每日睡眠时长的相关内容。 【25题详解】 Lisa向Bob表达了分享知识的谢意，Bob用“You are welcome!”回应，符合日常对话里答谢的常用表达逻辑。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). We have red caps on the top of our heads. You may think the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are crowns (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size on earth. We are the ____26____. A red-crowned crane can ____27____ 11 kilograms when it grows up. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ____28____ of all the birds. We are also good singers. We ____29____ loudly and beautifully. We are also good at flying. We fly to Eastern Asia when ____30____ spring comes and the temperature rises. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We mainly live on worms (蠕虫) and small fish. We like to live on grass too. Water and grass are really ____31____ to us. However, life is ____32____ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking up our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space and we don’t have enough food to feed our babies ____33____ people fish and hunt too much. Can you help us? Red-crowned cranes 26. A. heaviest B. worst C. best 27. A. weigh B. fly C. grow 28. A. actors B. painters C. dancers 29. A. walk B. swim C. sing 30. A. warm B. icy C. rainy 31. A. special B. important C. different 32. A. easier B. harder C. happier 33. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以丹顶鹤的口吻，介绍了自己的外貌、体型、生活习性等，同时表达了目前生存面临的困境，呼吁人类保护它们。 【26题详解】 句意：我们是最重的鸟之一。 heaviest最重的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据下文“A red-crowned crane can...11 kilograms when it grows up.”可知，丹顶鹤长大后能重达11公斤，所以它们是最重的鸟之一。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤长大后能重达11公斤。 weigh称重；fly飞；grow生长。根据“11 kilograms”可知，此处指丹顶鹤的体重，即重达11公斤。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。 actors演员；painters画家；dancers舞者。根据上文“We are good at dancing.”可知，丹顶鹤擅长跳舞，所以它们认为自己是最美丽的舞者。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们唱得又大声又动听。 walk走；swim游泳；sing唱歌。根据上文“We are also good singers.”可知，丹顶鹤也是优秀的歌唱家，所以它们唱得又大声又动听。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当温暖的春天来临，气温上升时，我们飞往东亚。 warm温暖的；icy冰冷的；rainy下雨的。根据“spring comes and the temperature rises”可知，春天来临，气温上升，所以是温暖的春天。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：水和草对我们来说真的很重要。 special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“We mainly live on worms (蠕虫) and small fish. We like to live on grass too.”可知，丹顶鹤主要以蠕虫和小鱼为食，也喜欢生活在草地上，所以水和草对它们来说很重要。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，这些年的生活更艰难了。 easier更容易的；harder更艰难的；happier更快乐的。根据下文“We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.”可知，丹顶鹤现在是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一，所以它们的生活更艰难了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们捕鱼和狩猎太多了。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，“we don’t have enough food to feed our babies”与“people fish and hunt too much”之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of us want to make more friends, but sometimes it seems a little difficult to be friends with others in our life. The following steps will help you. ____34____ You need to be friendly so that people will feel good when they stay with you. You should often use body language to make them know you’re friendly. Often smile and make eye contact (目光接触). ____35____ Listen carefully (认真地) to what people say, remember important things about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them. ____36____ The key to being a friend is to keep secrets (秘密). If other people ask you to keep a secret, you shouldn’t tell anyone about it. When you say you will do something, please do it. ____37____ If a friend needs help, or if he just needs a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on, be there. ____38____ You should never do anything that you think is wrong or just to make others happy. Keep true to yourself. A. Be true to yourself B. Be friendly C. Be there D. Be a good listener E. Be trustworthy (可信赖的) 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. E 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了如何与他人建立友谊、成为更好朋友的几个具体步骤和建议。 【34题详解】 根据第1个建议段落“You need to be friendly so that people will feel good when they stay with you. You should often use body language to make them know you’re friendly. Often smile and make eye contact.”可知，本段核心是强调要展现出友好的态度和行为。B选项“保持友好”准确地概括了本段主旨。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据第2个建议段落“Listen carefully to what people say, remember important things about them..., ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them.”可知，本段详细描述了如何认真倾听、记住对方信息并表现出兴趣，核心是“倾听”。D选项“做一个好的倾听者”完美地总结了这些行为要点。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据第3个建议段落“The key to being a friend is to keep secrets. If other people ask you to keep a secret, you shouldn’t tell anyone about it. When you say you will do something, please do it.”可知，本段围绕保守秘密、信守承诺展开，这些都是“可信赖”品质的体现。E选项“值得信赖”准确概括了本段的核心品质。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据第4个建议段落“If a friend needs help, or if he just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there.”可知，本段强调在朋友需要时陪伴在身边。C选项“陪伴在侧”直接对应了“be there”的含义，简洁准确地概括了本段。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据第5个建议段落“You should never do anything that you think is wrong or just to make others happy. Keep true to yourself.”可知，本段核心是告诫人们要坚持自我，不做违背自己原则的事。A选项“忠于自己。”准确地概括了“Keep true to yourself”这一主旨。故选A。 (B) Do you want to live a different after-school life? Let’s see what the students do! Li is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie- dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning it for more than a year. Chloe from Canada is a paper cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns to make paper cuttings. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper cutting of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it appearing on the school wall. A group of children in Zimbabwe are following Zhu, a traditional Chinese medical (TCM) doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. Zhu teaches them tai chi. These children like Tai Chi, they think it’s good for their health. When Antoine, a student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. He kept on practicing the dragon dance for years to perform it well. In 2015, Antoine started the first international student dragon dance team in his school. 39. What can Li make by using tie dyeing? A. Dresses. B. Rongbao. C. Animals and flowers. 40. How often does Chloe learn to make paper cuttings? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 41. Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu? A. Because they love TCM. B. Because they like China. C. Because they want to learn Tai Chi. 42. How did Antoine feel when he first watched the dragon dance? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Lucky. 43. What do the students have in common? A. They all learn things from a teacher. B. They all learn things on weekends. C. They all love traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的学生在课后生活中对传统中国文化的热爱与实践，包括扎染、剪纸、太极和舞龙等活动，展现了学生们丰富多彩的课后生活和对中国传统文化的兴趣。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning it for more than a year.”可知，Li可以用扎染技术制作裙子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every Sunday, she learns to make paper cuttings.”可知，Chloe每周日学习剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A group of children in Zimbabwe are following Zhu, a traditional Chinese medical (TCM) doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. Zhu teaches them tai chi.”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们跟随朱医生是因为他们想学习太极。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When Antoine, a student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.”可知，Antoine第一次观看舞龙时感到惊讶。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Li学习扎染制作裙子，Chloe学习剪纸，津巴布韦的孩子们学习太极，Antoine学习并表演舞龙，这些活动都与中国传统文化相关，因此可以推断出这些学生的共同点是他们都热爱中国传统文化。故选C。 (C) Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something that only clever animals do. Strategy (策略) Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to remind the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With dolphins’ help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that escape (逃脱) from the nets. 44. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 45. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family. ②Possible dangers. ③Their ages. ④Their feelings. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 46. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other fishermen. B. Other games. C. Other dolphins. 47. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature C. Amazing Animals. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的聪明特性，重点阐述了海豚与人类在三个方面的相似之处：拥有独特的“交流方式”（用哨声和肢体语言沟通）、“社交玩耍”（群体生活且跨群体互动）、“制定策略”（通过协作获取食物）。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk”、“Play”和“Strategy”三个板块可知，海豚与人类在3个方面相似，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and possible dangers”可知，海豚会交流年龄、感受、潜在危险（对应②③④），未提及家庭，故选B。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“they live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games”可知，“others”指代的是“其他海豚”，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they can eat some fish that escape from the nets.”可知，海豚帮助渔民是为了获取从网里逃脱的鱼，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people say dolphins are clever.”可知，本文介绍的是海豚的聪明行为，属于动物类科普内容，因此会出现在“神奇的动物”板块，故选 C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____49____ According to a survey in 2025, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____50____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet! The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____51____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What’s more, having dazi may bring some surprising results. Some people like to play sports with dazi. As they work together to win a basketball game, they are surprised to find out what they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it. ____52____ You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. ____53____ People may lie (撒谎) on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. A. How can we make friends with dazi? B. There are some reasons for having dazi. C. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in daily life. E. But having dazi helps you a lot with the problems. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 【答案】49. F 50. D 51. B 52. E 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周末很多人想在小红书或微博上找搭子或活动伙伴去旅行，介绍了搭子这一现象在年轻人中很普遍，阐述了有搭子的原因、好处，同时也指出找搭子可能存在危险，提醒人们找搭子时要小心。 【49题详解】 根据前文“During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling.”可知，前文描述了许多人在周末于小红书或微博上寻找搭子或活动伙伴用于旅行这一现象，由此推知，空格处应进一步说明找搭子活动的性质。选项F“找搭子活动是年轻人交友的新方式。”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据后文“For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet!”可知，后文通过举例说明搭子可以出现在日常生活的各种场景中，由此推知，空格处应总体说明搭子在日常生活有多种表现形式。选项D“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What’s more, having dazi may bring some surprising results.”可知，后文阐述了找搭子能带来乐趣和惊喜等好处，由此推知，空格处应说明找搭子存在这些好处的原因。选项B“有一些找搭子的原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前文“In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it.”可知，前文提到现实生活中维持友谊需要很多时间，有些人会为此担忧，由此推知，空格处应说明找搭子对解决这一担忧的作用。选项E“但是有搭子能在很大程度上帮你解决这些问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据后文“People may lie (撒谎) on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi.”可知，后文指出在网上找搭子时人们可能会撒谎，提醒找搭子时要小心，由此推知，空格处应总体说明找搭子存在的风险。选项C“搭子通常是有帮助的，但也可能有危险。”符合语境，故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness. Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings. When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him, Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”. Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 54. What were Li Bai’s poems often about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Li Bai help Du Fu when Du Fu faced hard times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. His travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. 55. Because they both loved poems./Because they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other./Because they cared about each other. 56. He sent money and food to Du Fu. /By sending money and food to Du Fu. 57. People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 58. Li Fang is my best friend. She is kind and creative. She loves painting,which makes her full of imagination. / (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代两位伟大的诗人李白和杜甫，讲述了他们不同的诗歌风格、共同的爱好（诗歌）以及他们之间深厚的友谊，并通过具体事例展现了他们如何相互支持和尊重，从而说明了不同性格的人也能成为知音。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world.”可知，李白的诗歌常描写他远游群山以及世间的美景。故填His travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. ... they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other.”可知，李白和杜甫能成为好朋友，是因为他们都热爱诗歌，并且经常阅读彼此的诗歌、分享想法。故填Because they both loved poems./Because they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other./Because they cared about each other. 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him...”可知，当杜甫身处困境时，李白通过寄送钱和食物来帮助他。故填He sent money and food to Du Fu./By sending money and food to Du Fu. 【57题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.”可知，他们的友谊表明，不同性格的人仍然可以相互理解和尊重。故填It shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求介绍自己最好的朋友及其特点。答案需描述具体，语句通顺。示例介绍了朋友的名字，并描述了她友善、有创造力、喜欢画画、想象力丰富的特点。故填Li Fang is my best friend. She is kind and creative. She loves painting,which makes her full of imagination. (答案不唯一) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They wore special, fresh and colorful local flowers—zanhua. These pictures ____59____ many likes online. Soon lots of visitors started coming to the village. It has been a tradition (传统) for women in Xunpu to wear flowers since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The village is famous ____60____ its fresh and delicious seafood. In the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in ____61____ hair. So customers could easily tell them from other sellers. In the village, the style (款式) of flowers headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. The local people believe that a person will always stay pretty ____62____ she wears flowers. They are happy that more people ____63____ interested in the history and culture behind zanhua. In fact, it was part of the national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 【答案】59. got 60. for 61. their 62. if 63. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建蟳埔村因女性网上分享簪花照片走红，讲述了当地自唐代传承的簪花传统、与海鲜产业的关联及簪花的文化意义，其簪花习俗还是国家级非物质文化遗产。 【59题详解】 句意：这些照片在网上获得了很多点赞。根据“These pictures…many likes online”及“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处是指获得点赞，应用动词get“获得”的过去式got。故填got。 【60题详解】 句意：这个村庄因新鲜美味的海鲜而闻名。根据“is famous”可知，此处是固定短语be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：在市场里，卖海鲜的女性们会把花插在她们的头发上。根据“women selling seafood wear flowers in…hair.”可知，前文提到“women”，此处修饰hair需用形容词性物主代词，“women”的物主代词是their“她们的”。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：当地人认为，一个人如果戴上花，就会一直保持美丽。根据“The local people believe that a person will always stay pretty…she wears flowers.”可知，“戴花”是“保持美丽”的条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【63题详解】 句意：他们很高兴有更多人对簪花背后的历史和文化产生了兴趣。根据“more people…interested in”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语“more people（更多人）”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from but we bring important protect planet delicious imagine cut insect forest Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to ____64____ towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, ____65____ we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very ____66____ to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, ____67____ and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this ____68____. Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come ____69____ trees. Just look around your room—a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us ____70____ fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t ____71____ a world without them. However, we humans are ____72____ down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to ____73____ trees and save our planet. 【答案】64. our 65. but 66. important 67. insects 68. planet 69. from 70. delicious 71. imagine 72. cutting 73. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树对于人类和自然界的重要性，包括为动物、昆虫和植物提供安全的栖息地、创造清洁的环境、提供便利的生活以及美味的水果和饮品等。同时，文章也指出了人类正在砍伐森林，对树木造成了严重的问题，呼吁人们更多地保护树木和拯救地球。 【64题详解】 句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，它们几乎无处不在。根据“towns”可知，此处是指我们的城镇，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词towns。故填our。 【65题详解】 句意：它们是我们的朋友，但我们经常忽视它们。根据“They are our friends”和“we often overlook (忽视) them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，树木对所有生物都非常重要。根据“First, forests are a safe place for animals, …and plants to live in.”可知，树木对所有生物都很重要，用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全场所。根据“animals, …and plants”可知，此处是指动物、昆虫和植物，用名词insect的复数形式insects。故填insects。 【68题详解】 句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们帮助我们在这个星球上创造一个清洁的环境。根据“create a clean environment (环境) for us on this…”可知，此处是指在这个星球上，用名词planet“星球”。故填planet。 【69题详解】 句意：我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us come…trees.”可知，此处是指许多东西都来自树木，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：树木还给我们提供美味的水果和美妙的饮料。根据“fruit and wonderful drinks”可知，此处是指美味的水果，用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语修饰名词fruit。故填delicious。 【71题详解】 句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界。根据“a world without them”可知，此处是指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，用动词imagine“想象”，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，我们人类正在砍伐世界各地的森林。根据“However, we humans are…down forests all over the world.”可知，此处是指人类正在砍伐森林，用动词cut的现在分词cutting与are构成现在进行时。故填cutting。 【73题详解】 句意：我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。根据“save our planet”可知，此处是指保护树木，用动词protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填protect。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 在自然界中，有许多令人惊叹的动植物，它们拥有独特的魅力和价值。请你选择其中一种，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文，作一个详细介绍。 提示： 1. What is it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What problems does it face? 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Did you see dolphins swimming in the ocean? They are one of the most amazing animals! Dolphins are big and smart sea animals. They weigh about 150 to 400 kilograms and can be up to three meters. Dolphins are very important for the ocean. But dolphins face problems. They are losing their home because of too much rubbish in the ocean. Some people even catch some dolphins to perform tricks. Dolphins are our friends and need our care. Let’s work together to keep our ocean friends happy and healthy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：海豚外形 (体重，体型)，海豚作用、生存困境，保护海豚倡议 确定人称：第三人称 (they/it/their) 注意事项：语句简洁易懂，保证主谓一致 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出海豚，介绍基础外形特征 主体段：介绍海豚的重要作用，阐述面临的生存问题 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召保护海豚、守护海洋 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：海豚外形特征 体型描述：big/smart/up to three meters等 体重描述：150 to 400 kilograms/heavy等 物种属性：sea animals/wild animals/marine creatures等 外形评价：amazing/lovely/cute/friendly等 要点二：海豚价值与生存危机 自身价值：keep the ocean clean/eat fish/protect marine environment等 生存难题：lose home/ocean rubbish/be caught/perform tricks等 危机成因：dirty ocean/sea pollution/human activities等 要点三：保护倡议 身份定位：ocean friends/our animal friends等 保护行动：give care/work together/protect the ocean等 保护目的：keep happy and healthy/protect marine life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $