Unit2知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
七年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Reading Plus讲义
【课文要点】
1. My full name is Alan Luke Wood.
我的全名是Alan Luke Wood。
- full name 全名
- first name / given name 名字(名)
- middle name 中间名
- last name / family name / surname 姓
e.g. In the name “Alan Luke Wood”, “Wood” is the ____________ name.
→ family / last / surname
2. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name.
Alan是我的名,Luke是我的中间名,Wood是我的姓。
- first name = given name(名)
- last name = family name = surname(姓)
- middle name 有时为长辈名字或纪念某人
3. We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”.
我们也把姓叫做“family name”或“surname”。
- also adv. 也(放在实义动词前,助动词/be动词后)
- call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 把……叫做……
e.g. We call him ____________ (Xiao Ming).
→ Xiao Ming(宾语补足语)
4. In the UK, most people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name.
在英国,大多数人有三个名字:名、中间名和姓。
- most adj. 大多数的(后接复数名词)
- have three names 有三个名字
5. My grandfather’s name is George Charles Wood, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.
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我祖父的名字是George Charles Wood,他们叫他George Charles Wood Senior。
- grandfather = grandpa(祖父/外祖父)
- Senior(缩写Sr.)用于父子同名时区分父亲,意为“老……”;Junior(缩写Jr.)用于儿子,意为“小……”
e.g. George Bush Senior and George Bush Junior.
→ 老布什和小布什
6. Names show family ties.
名字显示家庭联系。
- show v. 显示,表明
- family ties 家庭纽带/联系
- tie n. 联系,纽带(常用复数 ties)
7. What do you think?
你怎么想?
- 常用口语,用于征求意见。
【补充拓展】
- 在西方,女性婚后常把娘家姓(maiden name)改为夫姓(husband's surname)。
e.g. Alan’s mother's family name was Grant, but now it is Wood.
- 文化差异:中文名字是姓在前,名在后;英文名字是名在前,姓在后。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
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1. ________________________ 全名
2. first name ____________
3. ________________________ 中间名
4. ________________________ 姓(两种说法)
5. ________________________ 把……叫做……
6. ________________________ 在英国
7. most people ____________
8. ________________________ 祖父
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9. ________________________ Senior(中文意思)
10. ________________________ Junior(中文意思)
11. family ties ____________
12. ________________________ 姓氏
13. ________________________ 娘家的姓
14. ________________________ 夫姓
15. ________________________ 婚后
【综合练习】
一、根据课文内容,圈出正确的单词完成句子(原题)
1. Luke is Alan’s middle name / family name.
2. In the UK, most / all people have three names.
3. Alan's father’s last name is Junior / Wood.
4. Alan's mother’s family name is now Grant / Wood.
5. In the UK, women often / never change their family names when they marry.
二、单项选择(补充练习)
( ) 1. My full name is Li Ming. “Li” is my ____________.
A. first name B. given name C. family name D. middle name
( ) 2. In English names, the ____________ comes last.
A. first name B. middle name C. surname D. given name
( ) 3. In China, the ____________ comes first.
A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. last name
( ) 4. We call my grandfather George Bush ____________.
A. Junior B. Senior C. First D. Last
( ) 5. My mother's family name was Smith, but now it is Brown. She ____________ her name when she married.
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