Unit 3 The art of paintinhg单词语法讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 3 The art of painting的核心词汇（如strike, opposed, employ等）和语法点（如动词短语、强调句型、完全倒装等），通过“词汇-短语-派生词-真题示例”的逻辑链条串联知识点，结合教材例句与高考真题构建知识网络，帮助学生建立词汇与语法的内在联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“基础例句-短语辨析-真题应用”的分层练习，如strike的短语用法通过教材原句、派生词转换到高考真题填空，强调句型结合不同句式（陈述句、疑问句）进行变式训练。这种设计既巩固学生语言知识，又提升分析和应用能力，同时为教师提供精准复习资源，助力高效教学。

（译林版）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting 高中英语单词语法讲解 高频词汇精讲 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting... 当我靠近观察它时,我被画上遍布的小面积的光斑迷住了……  教材P31   It struck me that while I was focused on hosting the “perfect” party, I failed to show empathy for someone who needed it most. 我突然意识到,当我专注于主办这场“完美”派对时,我未能对最需要它的人表现出同情心。  The miners were on strike, demanding that their boss should improve their working conditions. 矿工们在罢工,要求他们的老板改善他们的工作环境。 1 strike v.(struck, struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);给……印象;让……觉得;把……迷住 n.罢工;袭击;击,打 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting  ①It strikes/struck sb. that...　　　　　　　　     ②be struck by... 被……打动;被……迷住 ③strike sb. as... 给某人……印象;让某人觉得……  ④be 　　　    strike 在罢工 ⑤go on strike 举行罢工   ①striking adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的 ②strikingly adv.引人注目地;显著地   用法归纳 某人突然想到 on 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting     ①(2024北京)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is 　　　    (strike). ②我突然想到我们可以组织一个志愿者活动来帮助那些贫困儿童。 　　　　　　　we could organize a volunteer activity to help those poor children. ③被他的话打动,于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步,以达到他的期望。 striking It struck me that 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 　　　　　　　　 , I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectations. ④(2025全国一)他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上好几页,但写作本身,压根就没让他们觉得有 多重要。 They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . Struck by his words strike them as important 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。  教材P31   Only a small minority is opposed to the rule; most of the students show great support for it. 只有一小部分人反对这项规定;大多数学生都对此表示非常支持。  I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards. 我必须补充一点,我从头开始读这些书,而不是倒着读。 (2023全国甲) ①as opposed 　　　    (表示对比)而(不是),相对于 2 opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 用法归纳 to 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ②be opposed 　　　    反对……;与……截然不同   ①oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……角逐 oppose (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 ②opposing adj.对立的;相反的 ③opposite adj.截然相反的;对面的 prep.与……相对;在……对面 n.对立面;对立的人(或事物)   形容词opposed通常作表语而不作定语;形容词opposing只能作定语。   ①(2024浙江1月)In practice, doubt has had the 　　　    (oppose) effect. to opposite 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ②Many people would oppose the government 　　　    (change) the law. ③由于父母都反对她的决定,她感到非常绝望,把脸埋在枕头里开始抽泣。 As both parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　, she felt very desperate and began to sob, burying her face in her pillow. ④斯坦福大学的一项研究发现,参与者在走路时比坐着时更有创造力。 A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking 　　 　     changing were opposed to her decision as opposed to sitting 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things... 他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果……  教材P31   He was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 他忙着把要做的所有工作列成一个清单。 Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-time or part-time employees. 艺术机构雇用了超过一万人做全职或兼职员工。 We should employ every minute to improve our study and make up for what we have missed. 我应该利用每一分钟来提高我们的学习,弥补我们错过的东西。  3 employ vt.运用;使用;雇用 写作 建议信 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①employ sb. 　　　    ... 雇用某人为…… ②be employed 　　　    doing sth. 忙于做某事 ③employ sb./sth. 　　　    sth.雇用某人/使用某物来做某事   ①employer n.雇主;老板 ②employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员 ③employment n.职业;就业;使用;雇用 full-time/part-time employment全职/兼职工作 ④unemployment n.失业   用法归纳 as in to do 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①(2026广东汕头市第一中学段考)The new factory is expected to create hundreds of new 　      (employ) opportunities for the local community. ②(2024新课标Ⅱ)BMF 　　　    (employee)live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. ③它们经常被用来为那里的人运送重物。 They 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　    　　　    heavy things for people there. employment employees are ofen employed to transport 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting It is also worthy of note that...同样值得注意的是……  教材P31   So everything that happens to you is worthy of praise and thanks. 所以发生在你身上的每一件事都值得赞美和感谢。  be worthy 　　　    ... 值得/应得……   ①worth adj.有……价值;值……钱;值得 n.价值;意义 be worth+n.值得…… 4 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的;有……的典型特征 读后续写 主旨升华 用法归纳 of 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting sth. be worth doing 某事值得做 It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 •Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth experiencing. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得体验。  ②worthwhile adj.值得的;重要的 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做某事是值得的。   worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰,worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。   写作 节日 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①(2026广东深圳福田中学月考)This is a great opportunity for our newly appointed group lead- ers to prove themselves worthy 　　　    that title. ②(2022浙江)It is worthwhile 　　　     (be) a perfectionist. ③(2023全国甲)这值得你的时间,即使我们没有很多时间。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　    , even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. of being/to be It’s worth your time 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting Arrange the vegetables on the toast to create your portrait. 在吐司上布置蔬菜来创造你的画像。 教材P37   He left the airport and did not arrange for anyone to meet him. 他离开了机场,没有安排任何人来接他。 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为儿童安排特别活动。 I arranged to meet her at 7:30 am, but she never turned up,which was a great sorrow to me. 我安排在上午七点半和她见面,但她一直没有出现,这对我来说是件极悲伤的事。  5 arrange vt. & vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备 读后续写 情绪描写 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①arrange 　　　    sth. 安排做某事 ②arrange sth. 　　　    sb. 为某人安排某事 ③arrange 　　　    sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 ④arrange sth. with sb. 和某人安排某事   arrangement n.筹备;布置;整理;商定;约定 make arrangements for...为……作安排/筹备 an arrangement to do sth. 做某事的约定 come to an arrangement 达成协议 • We made special arrangements for Mom’s birthday party, which will definitely be a surprise. 我们为妈妈的生日聚会作了特别的安排,这一定会是个惊喜。 用法归纳 写作 感恩父母 to do for for 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting   ①(2026河南南阳市第一中学校开学考试)The secretary arranged a convenient time and place 　　　    all the applicants to have an interview. ②(2024新课标Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special 　　　     (arrangement) and must be confirmed in advance. ③我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下周任何一天和你见面。 My schedule is quite flexible. I could 　　　　　　　　　　　    with you any day next week. for arrangements arrange to meet 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ...the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.…… 这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。  教材P40   It is important to expose children to more good books.让孩子们接触更多的好书是重要的。 He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. 他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安全感。 She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own. 她通过在线课程接触到无数人,让他们接触他们自己可以独立完成的事情。 (2021天津) 6 expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①expose sb./sth./oneself　　　    ... 使……接触/面临……;使……暴露在……之下 ②expose sth. 　　　    sb. 向某人显露某物   ①exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 be exposed to... 接触到……,暴露于…… •“The players􀆳 personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 她补充说:“在游戏过程中,玩家的个性会得以展现,自身的弱点也会暴露给对手。”(2025全国一) ②exposure n.面临,遭受;暴露 exposure to... 面临/遭受/接触…… •The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语。 用法归纳 to to 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①(2021全国乙)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed 　　　    various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 deci- bels. ②(2026江西红色十校联考)And just like most women, my 　　　    (expose)to social media and celebrity culture left me in awe(敬畏) of the charming models online who fit society’s beauty standards. ③如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平,你应该让自己置身于一个全英语环境中。 If you want to improve your English as fast as possible, you should 　　　　　　　　　　　     a full English environment. ④萨姆在很小的时候就接触了太多的艺术和文化,他对油画表现出浓厚的兴趣。 　　　　　　　　　　　 at an early age, Sam has shown a keen interest in oil painting to exposure expose yourself to Exposed to too much art and culture 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. 事实上,到这个阶段,北宋王朝已经走向衰落了。  教材P40   As the economy was in decline, some people in the town lost their jobs. 由于经济在衰退,镇上的一些人失去了工作。 We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deep sleep. 我们发现,衰老与深度睡眠时间的减少有关。 To my great disappointment, he declined to offer me some advice. 令我大为失望的是,他拒绝给我提供一些建议。  7 decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi. & vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 读后续写 情绪描写 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting  ①be 　　　    decline/on the decline 在衰退中,走下坡路 ②fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落,陷入衰退 ③a decline 　　　    ... 在……方面的减少/降低  ④decline to/by... 下降到/下降了…… ⑤decline 　　　    sth. 拒绝做某事 ⑥decline an offer/invitation 谢绝(对方的)主动帮助/邀请   ①(2023浙江1月)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines 　　　    pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. ②The number of tourists to the resort declined 　　　    10% last year 　　　    5 million. ③(2026黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学月考)For personal reasons, the artist declined 　　　     (embrace) 用法归纳 in in to do in by to to embrace 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting the commercial aspects of the art world. ④随着年龄的增长,Greedy先生的健康状况开始下降。 Mr. Greedy’s health 　　　　　　　　　　　    as he grew old. fell/went into decline 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 wander v.闲逛,漫步,徘徊;走失;走神; 蜿蜒曲折;偏离 wander around/in/through...在……闲逛/漫步 display vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈 列,展览;表现;展示 the display of human kindness人类善良的表现(2023新课标Ⅰ) on display展出   exhibit v.展览;展出 高频词汇积累 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting shade n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处 vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处 shadow n.影子,阴影;昏暗处,阴暗处 wage n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工 钱  vt.开始,发动 living wage基本生活工资  salary n.薪水(尤指按月发放的) income n.收入;收益;所得 campaign n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役 vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动 a global campaign一场全球运动(2023北京) lead a campaign领导一场运动(2025全国一) campaigner n.运动领导者;运动参加者 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟 an insight into...对……的洞悉/了解 considerable insight非凡的洞察力 insightful adj.有深刻见解的,富有洞察力的 wind vt.& vi.(wound, wound)蜿蜒, 迂回;上发条;缠绕;卷绕,倒 (磁带、胶卷等) n.风,气流 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进,曲折而行 wind sth. forward/back 使(磁带、胶卷等)前进/倒退 go about sth. 忙于做某事,继续做某事 Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 尽管面对战争的威胁,人们仍像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 apparent simplicity显而易见的简单(2023全国甲) apparently adv.显然地   obvious adj.明显的,显然的   complicated adj.难懂的 ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的,有野心的, 有雄心的 a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen少数十分有雄心的 运动员(2021新高考Ⅰ) ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地 ambition n.追求的目标;野心,雄心,抱负,志向 　achieve one’s ambition实现某人的目标 　a lifelong ambition终身追求的目标 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察 carry out a thorough inspection进行彻底检查 inspect v.检查,审视;视察 inspector n.检查员,巡视员 career n.经历,事业;生涯,职业 a career in journalism/politics/teaching 新闻/政治/教育生涯 career development/advancement职业发展/进步 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ...it was their similarities that stayed with me long... …… 正是它们的相似之处久久留在我的脑海中……  教材P31   It was not until the kind old man grasped her arm gently that she calmed herself down. 直到那位善良的老人轻轻地抓住了她的胳膊,她才使自己冷静下来。  Was it because the weather was bad that the football match was put off? 足球赛是因为天气不好才被推迟的吗? ①强调句型的基本句式结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...”,被强调部分为句子的主语、 1 强调句型 用法归纳 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 宾语或状语。被强调部分指人时用who或that,指事或物时用that。 ②强调句的一般疑问句句式为“　　　　    +被强调部分+who/that...?”;强调句的特殊疑问 句句式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it that...?”。 ③not...until...句型的强调句式为“It is/was 　　　    ...+that...”。 ④强调句型如果强调的是原因状语从句,从句只能用　　　    引导而不能用since或as。   强调谓语应用“do/does/did+动词原形”的形式。 •He did send you a letter last week.他上星期确实给你寄过一封信。   ①It’s a small change 　　　    can make a big difference in your day. Is/Was it not until because that 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ②(2023新课标Ⅱ)不过,我确实记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。 I 　　　　　　　    , though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. ③就是你让我爱上了写作。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    fall in love with writing. ④直到他申请这个工作,他才意识到这项技能的重要性。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  he was aware of the importance of the skill. do remember It’s you who/that make me It was not until he applied for the job that 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. 这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。 教材P40   At the foot of the hill lies a farm which is surrounded by green trees, with a small river flowing through it. 山脚下有一个农场,这个农场被绿树环绕着,有一条小河从中流过。  Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra visited my class, and gave a demonstration. 我们学校的管弦乐队参观了我的班级,并进行了一次示范表演,这一天我人生的转折点到来了。 (2023天津) 2 介词短语或副词置于句首的完全倒装 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting ①把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。 ②表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语或副词位于句首且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时,往 往用完全倒装结构。常见的副词有there、here、out、in、up、down、away、above、now、 　　　    。   ①分词短语位于句首时,句子也常用完全倒装结构。 •Seated in the front were the school leaders waiting for the opening ceremony.坐在前排的是等 待开幕式的学校领导们。 ②“表语+系动词+主语”也是一种完全倒装结构,表语后的系动词应与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 用法归纳 then 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting   ①抽屉里放着一块旧手表,它的表面有些失去了光泽。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　, whose surface has tarnished a bit. ②是艾伦缺席了会议,他有急事要处理。 　　　    　　　　　　　    　　　 , who had something urgent to deal with. ③(2026浙江宁波中学月考)窗边坐着一个老人,他可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　, from which he could admire the endless mountains. In the drawer lay an old watch Absent from the meeting was Alan By the window sat an old man 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 虽然从这么多令人惊奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但给我留下最深印象的艺术家是这 两位最伟大的印象派画家——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 尽管这些画有非常不同的背景,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处 一直留在我的脑海里——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。 他们运用自由的笔触,使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果,创作的画远不如前人之作 那么写实。 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家,这一运动对现代艺术 产生了持久的影响,鼓励艺术家们从一个全新的角度看世界。 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 普遍认为,在画中描绘的这个城市是汴京(现在的开封),北宋的都城。 一些装载着食物的船好像不属于政府,这表明政府对食物供应和运输失去了控制。 答案 ①定语　②时间状语　③定语　④定语　⑤主语　⑥状语　⑦主语　⑧同位语　⑨非限制 性定语    ⑩宾语 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语   The news was exciting. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. What worries me most is her staying too late every night.=Her staying too late every night is what worries me most. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 一 动词-ing形式作表语 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting (1)动词-ing形式可以在句中作表语,表示主语所具有的特征(主语常为①　　　    ),相当于形 容词,后面通常不能跟宾语,但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。 (2)有时动词-ing形式表示主语所指的内容,这时动词-ing形式仍然可以带有自己的逻辑主语 或宾语,且可以与句子的主语调换位置,换到句首作主语。这时的动词-ing形式相当于②      。   After hearing the news, we all felt excited. Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.(说明状态) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (强调动作) I felt greatly satisfied with my son’s performance. 用法归纳 二 动词-ed形式作表语 物 名词 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting (1)动词-ed形式可以在句中作表语,说明主语的状态(主语常为人),相当于形容词,后面通常不 能跟宾语,但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。 (2)过去分词作表语时与被动语态有些相似,但两者表达的意思不同。前者说明主语的状态, 而后者强调③　　　    的动作。   ①(2025全国二)If you’re 　　　　    (scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn. ②(2025全国二)But it’s 　　　　    (amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. ③(2024浙江1月)When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was 　　     用法归纳 被动 scared amazing surprised 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting (surprise). ④(2024新课标Ⅱ)It was very 　　　　(excite) to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. ⑤(2024新课标Ⅰ)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked 　　　　    (confuse). ⑥(2024新课标Ⅰ)Then he tried acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese practice, and was 　　     (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. exciting confused amazed 高中英语同步 Unit 3 The art of painting $