精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测卷 八年级·英语

刻舟2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力A听音选图听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, doing calligraphy in free time makes us feel peaceful. Doing calligraphy in free time makes us feel peaceful. Two, mike usually calls his best friend when he feels blue. Mike usually calls his best friend when he feels blue. Three Helen stomach ache a lot after SHE ate too much ice cream. Helen stomach ached a lot after SHE ate too much ice cream. For the little boy . is . so scared of water that he doesn't like swiming. The little boy is so scared of water that he doesn't like swimming. Five, tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test. Tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test. B情景反应听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语，每。小题。读两遍。Six what should you do if you have a fever? What should you do if you have a fever? Seven, I am worried about my history exam. I am worried about my history exam. Eight, what were you doing at ten last night? What were you doing at ten last night? Nine, have you ever been to the space museum? Have you ever been to the space museum? Ten, do you volunteer to help other people? Do you volunteer to help other people? C. 对话理解，听对话，选择正确答案，每组对话读两遍eleven。I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? Okay, no problem. I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the . bag for me? Okay, no problem. twelve. I've read Alice in wonderland. Have you read IT yet? No, never. But i've ever read treasure island. I've read Alice in wonderland. Have you read IT yet? No, never. But i've ever read treasure island. Thirteen. why did you come to jim's party late yesterday? I thought IT was polite to come late. Oh, it's very important to be on time in his country. Why did you come to jims party late yesterday? I thought I was polite to come late. Oh, it's very important to be on time in his country. Fourteen, mister wang. how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? We should stay calm first. What should we do when the earthquake comes? Mister wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? We should stay calm first. What should we do when the earthquake comes? Fifteen, the lake . used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town, yes. but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. d. 短文理解，听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Do you know luu lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about IT. Luga lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Logue lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experienced the special culture. The best time to visit lugo lake is from march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. Do you know luu lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about IT. Lugo lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugo lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit lugo lake is from march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. 八年级听力到此结束。 克州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力（本题20小题，共计30分） A．听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I should play sports. B. I should take my temperature. C. I should go to school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither am I. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. No, never. C. By bus. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. C．对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How will the man help the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the desk. C. By opening the window. 8. Which book has the girl read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 9. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot it. B. He thought it was polite to come late. C. He thought the party was unimportant. 10. What should we do when the earthquake comes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there. 11. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. D．短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. What can tourists do on the lake? A. Go skating. B. Go fishing. C. Take a boat ride. 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 16. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Flowers. C. Birds. Ⅱ．语音测试题（本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 17. /æ/ A. stamp B. teenage C. gas D. chat 18. /ɪ/ A. express B. stress C. expect D. example 19. /əʊ/ A. poem B. program C. object D. yoga 20. /eɪ/ A. stage B. backache C. ache D. safety 21. /k/ A. once B. strict C. careless D. coin 22. /ʌ/ A. unless B. lucky C. suffer D. usually Ⅲ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are good for us. After school or work, we can enjoy our hobbies. Reading and listening to music help us ____23____ down. Sports help us keep fit. Some hobbies are creative. Luca is an Italian teenager. He likes to ____24____ mobile phone apps. He started programming ____25____ he was ten. His app helps people learn Italian and make friends. He gets a strong sense of ____26____ when people use his app. Maya is an Indian girl. She doesn’t collect coins or stamps. She ____27____ postcards. She says postcards help her learn about different ____28____. Her first postcard was from her dad. She put it on her bedroom ____29____. Now she has lots of postcards from many countries. She dreams of ____30____ to these places. Good hobbies bring us joy. They help us relax and ____31____ new friends. They make our life ____32____ colorful. Let’s develop a hobby now! 23. A. calm B. turn C. put 24. A. use B. make C. sell 25. A. when B. where C. why 26. A. fun B. achievement C. joy 27. A. collects B. sends C. keeps 28. A. countries B. parks C. cities 29. A. wall B. desk C. door 30. A. travelling B. working C. studying 31. A. meet B. find C. make 32. A. less B. more C. very Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题18小题，每小题2分，共计36分） A I’m Peter. I like traveling. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s very amazing. The Palace Museum is old and beautiful. There are many old things in it. We took a lot of photos there. The people in Beijing were friendly to us. The food was delicious, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again someday. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确“T”，错误“F” 33. Peter visited the Great Wall with his friends. 34. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 35. There are many old things in the Palace Museum. 36. Peter didn’t like the food in Beijing. 37. Peter had a great time there. B Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. But climbing it is very hard: temperatures can drop to -30℃, and there is thin air, high cliffs, and changing weather. Before 1960, no one reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called this route the “Death Road”. In 1960, a Chinese team succeeded. On May 25, 1960, they put the Chinese flag on the top for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed Qomolangma. They brought a ladder to the mountain. This “Chinese Ladder” helped many climbers reach the top faster. In 2020, a team measured the mountain’s height at 8, 848. 86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still do it. As an explorer said, the reason is simply “because it’s there”. 38. What do climbers call the northern route of Qomolangma? A. Death Road B. Chinese Ladder C. New Way D. High Road 39. When did the first Chinese team reach the top? A. 1960 B. 1975 C. 2007 D. 2020 40. What was Qomolangma’s height measured in 2020? A. 8,600 B. 8,848.86 C. 8,800 D. 8,900 41. Why do people climb Qomolangma? A. For money B. For fun C. Because it’s there D. For fame C On December 26, 2004, 10-year-old Tilly Smith and her family were on holiday in Thailand. While walking on the beach, she noticed strange waves: they were going out, not coming in. Two weeks before, her geography teacher told her that earthquakes can cause tsunamis. Tilly knew a big wave was coming. She told her family, but they didn’t believe her at first. Finally, they went back to the hotel. At the hotel, her father told a security guard. The guard warned everyone on the beach to leave. The tsunami came soon after, but no one on the beach died that day. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved. 42. Where was Tilly on holiday? A. China. B. Thailand. C. England. D. Indonesia. 43. What did Tilly see that was strange? A. The waves were going out. B. The sun was very bright. C. The wind stopped blowing. D. The water turned clear. 44. Who told Tilly about tsunamis? A. Her father. B. Her geography teacher. C. The security guard. D. Her mother. 45. How many lives did Tilly help save? A. Over 10. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. D. Over 200,000. D Hi Diana, ____46____. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. Arrival time: ____47____ It’s polite to be on time or a few minutes late. ____48____: Always bring a small gift like chocolates or flowers when you visit someone. Dress code: ____49____. Conversation: Avoid personal questions about age, family, marriage, or money. Safe topics are food and culture. Language: ____50____, even simple words like “merci” help build closer relationships. Au revoir! Nancy A. Try to speak French whenever you can B. Gifts. C. Dress nicely for the occasion. D. It’s so great to hear from you. E. Don’t arrive early. V．补全对话（本题6小题，每小题2分，共计12分） Ella: Hi, TengFei. What are your plans for the summer holidays? TengFei: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. Ella: Oh! ____51____ TengFei: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. ____52____ I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. Ella: ____53____ Do their families visit them often? TengFei: Some do, but not all. ____54____ Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. TengFei: ____55____ You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Ella: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help. TengFei: ____56____ It’s fun to volunteer together. A. Many elderly people are very lonely. B. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. C. That’s right! D. What do you do? E. Yes, come along! F. That’s great. VI．读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节阅读短文，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! The Great Barrier Reef Located on the northeastern ____57____ of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is ____58____ of the most amazing places to visit. It is the ____59____ coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of ____60____ square kilometers and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also ____61____! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim ____62____ dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________63____________________________ What will you see if you visit the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________64____________________________ Can you see colourful fish at the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________65____________________________ VII．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节 语法填空题。共8小题，每小题1分。 I love being a volunteer! I have worked with a sports organization ____66____ almost three years now. Since I started, I ____67____ (help) out at over ten different sports events. I have made many new friends and I even have ____68____ (meet) many famous athletes. For example, I met two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium ____69____ (be) so big that they ____70____ (get) lost. I gave them directions and they ____71____ (smile) and thanked me warmly. Before they left, I ____72____ (ask) them to sign a football for me, and they ____73____ (do)! They said they were happy to meet a fan from a different country! 第二节，共7小题，每小题1分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 injury suffer X-ray avoid aid threw colour Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and ____74____ her to the ground. “Are you all right?” the driver cried out. His face was ____75____ with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was ____76____ from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first ____77____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An ____78____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____79____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll ____80____ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ” VIII．书面表达（共计20分） 81. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开展校园安全宣传活动。以“How to Stay Safe”为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力（本题20小题，共计30分） A．听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Doing calligraphy in free time makes us feel peaceful. 2. Mike usually calls his best friend when he feels blue. 3. Helen’s stomach ached a lot after she ate too much ice cream. 4. The little boy is so scared of water that he doesn’t like swimming. 5. Tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test. B．情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I should play sports. B. I should take my temperature. C. I should go to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should you do if you have a fever? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither am I. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am worried about my history exam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at ten last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. No, never. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the space museum? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you volunteer to help other people? C．对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How will the man help the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the desk. C. By opening the window. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me? B: Okay, no problem. 8. Which book has the girl read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve read Alice in Wonderland. Have you read it yet? B: No, never. But I’ve ever read Treasure Island. 9. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot it. B. He thought it was polite to come late. C. He thought the party was unimportant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you come to Jim’s party late yesterday? B: I thought it was polite to come late. A: Oh, it’s very important to be on time in his country. 10. What should we do when the earthquake comes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? B: We should stay calm first. What should we do when the earthquake comes? 11. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. B: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. D．短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. What can tourists do on the lake? A. Go skating. B. Go fishing. C. Take a boat ride. 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 16. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Lugu Lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learned something about it. Lugu Lake is in the southwest of China, and it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is warm at that time. But if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. Ⅱ．语音测试题（本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 17. /æ/ A. stamp B. teenage C. gas D. chat 18. /ɪ/ A. express B. stress C. expect D. example 19. /əʊ/ A. poem B. program C. object D. yoga 20. /eɪ/ A. stage B. backache C. ache D. safety 21. /k/ A. once B. strict C. careless D. coin 22. /ʌ/ A. unless B. lucky C. suffer D. usually 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【17题详解】 teenage中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【18题详解】 stress中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【19题详解】 object中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【20题详解】 backache中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【21题详解】 once中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【22题详解】 usually中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅲ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are good for us. After school or work, we can enjoy our hobbies. Reading and listening to music help us ____23____ down. Sports help us keep fit. Some hobbies are creative. Luca is an Italian teenager. He likes to ____24____ mobile phone apps. He started programming ____25____ he was ten. His app helps people learn Italian and make friends. He gets a strong sense of ____26____ when people use his app. Maya is an Indian girl. She doesn’t collect coins or stamps. She ____27____ postcards. She says postcards help her learn about different ____28____. Her first postcard was from her dad. She put it on her bedroom ____29____. Now she has lots of postcards from many countries. She dreams of ____30____ to these places. Good hobbies bring us joy. They help us relax and ____31____ new friends. They make our life ____32____ colorful. Let’s develop a hobby now! 23. A. calm B. turn C. put 24. A. use B. make C. sell 25. A. when B. where C. why 26. A. fun B. achievement C. joy 27. A. collects B. sends C. keeps 28. A. countries B. parks C. cities 29. A. wall B. desk C. door 30. A. travelling B. working C. studying 31. A. meet B. find C. make 32. A. less B. more C. very 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爱好的益处，列举Luca编程和Maya收集明信片的例子，表明爱好能带来快乐与成就感。 【23题详解】 句意：阅读和听音乐能帮助我们平静下来。 calm down是固定短语，表示“平静、冷静”，calm符合语境。turn意为“转动”，put意为“放置”，均无法和down构成符合句意的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢制作手机应用程序。 后文提到他学习编程，make意为“制作”，符合编程开发软件的语境。use意为“使用”，sell意为“售卖”，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：他十岁的时候就开始编程。 根据“he was ten”表示时间，可知用when引导时间状语从句。where表地点，why表原因，均不符合句子逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当人们使用他开发的软件时，他获得强烈的成就感。 a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”。fun意为“乐趣”，joy意为“开心”，不匹配该固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：她收集明信片。 根据前文“doesn’t collect coins or stamps”对比，可知她是收集明信片。sends意为“寄送”，keeps意为“保存”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她说明信片能帮助她了解不同的国家。 根据后文“from many countries”，可知是关于不同国家。parks意为“公园”，cities意为“城市”，范围不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她把第一张明信片贴在卧室的墙上。 根据常识，明信片通常贴在墙上展示。desk意为“书桌”，door意为“门”，不符合生活场景。 【30题详解】 句意：她梦想去这些地方旅行。 根据“to these places”及明信片语境，可知是去旅行。working意为“工作”，studying意为“学习”，不符合心愿。 【31题详解】 句意：爱好帮助我们放松并且交到新朋友。 make new friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”；meet意为“遇见”，find意为“找到”，不匹配搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：它们让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 根据“make life more colorful”常用表达及爱好带来的积极改变，可知选more，用来加深程度。less意为“更少”，语义相反；very不能修饰形容词比较级。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题18小题，每小题2分，共计36分） A I’m Peter. I like traveling. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s very amazing. The Palace Museum is old and beautiful. There are many old things in it. We took a lot of photos there. The people in Beijing were friendly to us. The food was delicious, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again someday. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确“T”，错误“F” 33. Peter visited the Great Wall with his friends. 34. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 35. There are many old things in the Palace Museum. 36. Peter didn’t like the food in Beijing. 37. Peter had a great time there. 【答案】33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 37. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Peter去年夏天和父母去北京旅行的经历，介绍游览的景点、见闻感受与美食。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall...”可知，Peter是和父母一起去长城，不是和朋友。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 根据原文“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 根据原文“The Palace Museum is old and beautiful. There are many old things in it.”可知，故宫里有许多古旧物件。故答案为T。 【36题详解】 根据原文“The food was delicious, too.”可知，Peter觉得北京的食物很美味，本句说他不喜欢美食，与原文不符。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 根据原文“We had a great time there.”可知，Peter在北京玩得很开心。故答案为T。 B Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. But climbing it is very hard: temperatures can drop to -30℃, and there is thin air, high cliffs, and changing weather. Before 1960, no one reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called this route the “Death Road”. In 1960, a Chinese team succeeded. On May 25, 1960, they put the Chinese flag on the top for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed Qomolangma. They brought a ladder to the mountain. This “Chinese Ladder” helped many climbers reach the top faster. In 2020, a team measured the mountain’s height at 8, 848. 86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still do it. As an explorer said, the reason is simply “because it’s there”. 38. What do climbers call the northern route of Qomolangma? A. Death Road B. Chinese Ladder C. New Way D. High Road 39. When did the first Chinese team reach the top? A. 1960 B. 1975 C. 2007 D. 2020 40. What was Qomolangma’s height measured in 2020? A. 8,600 B. 8,848.86 C. 8,800 D. 8,900 41. Why do people climb Qomolangma? A. For money B. For fun C. Because it’s there D. For fame 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍珠穆朗玛峰的险峻环境，梳理中国登山队北坡登顶、架设“中国梯”、复测高程等关键历史节点，解释人们攀登珠峰的缘由。 【38题详解】 根据第二段原文“Before 1960, no one reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called this route the ‘Death Road’.”可知，登山者把珠峰北坡路线称作“死亡之路”。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“In 1960, a Chinese team succeeded. On May 25, 1960, they put the Chinese flag on the top for the first time.”可知，第一支中国登山队1960年登顶。 【40题详解】 根据第三段末尾“In 2020, a team measured the mountain’s height at 8, 848. 86 metres.”可知，2020年测得珠峰高度8848.86米。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“As an explorer said, the reason is simply “because it’s there”. 可知，人们攀登珠峰的原因是“它就在那里”。 C On December 26, 2004, 10-year-old Tilly Smith and her family were on holiday in Thailand. While walking on the beach, she noticed strange waves: they were going out, not coming in. Two weeks before, her geography teacher told her that earthquakes can cause tsunamis. Tilly knew a big wave was coming. She told her family, but they didn’t believe her at first. Finally, they went back to the hotel. At the hotel, her father told a security guard. The guard warned everyone on the beach to leave. The tsunami came soon after, but no one on the beach died that day. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved. 42. Where was Tilly on holiday? A. China. B. Thailand. C. England. D. Indonesia. 43. What did Tilly see that was strange? A. The waves were going out. B. The sun was very bright. C. The wind stopped blowing. D. The water turned clear. 44. Who told Tilly about tsunamis? A. Her father. B. Her geography teacher. C. The security guard. D. Her mother. 45. How many lives did Tilly help save? A. Over 10. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. D. Over 200,000. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小女孩Tilly凭借地理知识，提前发现海啸征兆，及时提醒众人，挽救了一百多条生命的故事。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“On December 26, 2004, 10-year-old Tilly Smith and her family were on holiday in Thailand.”，Tilly度假的地方是泰国。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“While walking on the beach, she noticed strange waves: they were going out, not coming in.”，她看到的奇怪现象是海浪涌进来。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Two weeks before, her geography teacher told her that earthquakes can cause tsunamis.”，是地理老师告诉了她关于海啸的知识。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved.”，她帮助拯救了超过100条生命。 D Hi Diana, ____46____. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. Arrival time: ____47____ It’s polite to be on time or a few minutes late. ____48____: Always bring a small gift like chocolates or flowers when you visit someone. Dress code: ____49____. Conversation: Avoid personal questions about age, family, marriage, or money. Safe topics are food and culture. Language: ____50____, even simple words like “merci” help build closer relationships. Au revoir! Nancy A. Try to speak French whenever you can B. Gifts. C. Dress nicely for the occasion. D. It’s so great to hear from you. E. Don’t arrive early. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy写信给Diana，分享了自己在法国巴黎生活的一些社交礼仪和实用建议，包括抵达时间、送礼、着装、交谈话题以及语言使用等方面。 【46题详解】 根据空后的“Life in Paris is pretty good!”可知，本句是Nancy写信给Diana的开篇日常问候。选项D“It’s so great to hear from you.”符合书信开头的交际语境。 【47题详解】 根据空后的“It’s polite to be on time or a few minutes late.”可知，在巴黎准时或者稍微晚到几分钟是礼貌的。选项E“Don’t arrive early.”符合前后句意逻辑及当地社交习惯。 【48题详解】 根据空后的“Always bring a small gift like chocolates or flowers when you visit someone.”可知，本段旨在给读者提供关于拜访他人时准备“礼物”的建议，且空后为冒号，说明此处需要一个名词作段落小标题。选项B“Gifts.”符合该排版形式。 【49题详解】 根据空前的段落标题“Dress code:”可知，本段主要提供关于着装方面的要求。选项C“Dress nicely for the occasion.”符合该段落的主题要求。 【50题详解】 根据空前的段落标题“Language:”以及空后的“even simple words like ‘merci’ help build closer relationships.”可知，本段介绍的是在语言沟通方面的建议，其中“merci”为法语。选项A“Try to speak French whenever you can”最符合该语境。 V．补全对话（本题6小题，每小题2分，共计12分） Ella: Hi, TengFei. What are your plans for the summer holidays? TengFei: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. Ella: Oh! ____51____ TengFei: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. ____52____ I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. Ella: ____53____ Do their families visit them often? TengFei: Some do, but not all. ____54____ Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. TengFei: ____55____ You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Ella: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help. TengFei: ____56____ It’s fun to volunteer together. A. Many elderly people are very lonely. B. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. C. That’s right! D. What do you do? E. Yes, come along! F. That’s great. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella与TengFei的情景对话，围绕暑假养老院志愿活动展开，交流志愿工作内容、老人现状，最后Ella申请加入志愿小组。 【51题详解】 下文TengFei回答“I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.”，此处Ella应是在询问TengFei具体做什么志愿工作。选项D“What do you do?”匹配答语逻辑。 【52题详解】 前句讲锻炼身体，后句讲教老人用手机，选项B“Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them”属于同类活动，符合并列逻辑。 【53题详解】 听到TengFei帮助老人的善举后，Ella应表示赞扬或肯定，选项F“That’s great.”是对他人行为的良好反馈。 【54题详解】 后文Ella说“That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too.”，说明前面提到的是令人伤感的事件。选项A“Many elderly people are very lonely.”解释了难过的原因，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 Ella说“It’s important to care for the elderly.”，TengFei应表达看法，选项C“That’s right!”用于同意对方的观点。 【56题详解】 Ella问“Can I join your group of volunteers?”，后文TengFei说“It’s fun to volunteer together.”，说明TengFei同意了对方的请求，选项E“Yes, come along!”给出肯定答复。 VI．读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节阅读短文，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! The Great Barrier Reef Located on the northeastern ____57____ of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is ____58____ of the most amazing places to visit. It is the ____59____ coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of ____60____ square kilometers and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also ____61____! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim ____62____ dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________63____________________________ What will you see if you visit the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________64____________________________ Can you see colourful fish at the Great Barrier Reef? ____________________________65____________________________ 【答案】57. coast 58. one 59. biggest 60. 345,000 61. alive 62. or 63. It’s on the northeastern coast of Australia. 64. We will see the largest living structure on earth, coral, plants and colourful fish. 65. Yes, I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大堡礁的地理位置、规模与特色景观等相关信息。 【57题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“Located on the northeastern coast of Australia”，说明大堡礁坐落于澳大利亚东北海岸，因此填“coast”。 【58题详解】 第一段原文提到“the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit”，对应填空句式，因此填“one”。 【59题详解】 第一段写明“It is the biggest coral reef in the world”，描述它是全球最大珊瑚礁，因此填“biggest”。 【60题详解】 第一段给出面积数据“It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometers”，对应空格，因此填“345,000”。 【61题详解】 第二段首句“The Great Barrier Reef is also alive!”直接给出该句核心形容词，因此填“alive”。 【62题详解】 第二段原文“you can swim or dive in the clear water”，可知swim与dive为选择并列关系，用连词or连接，因此填“or”。 【63题详解】 原文第一段直接给出地点信息“Located on the northeastern coast of Australia”，直接提取原文内容作答。 【64题详解】 整合第二段两处原文内容：“see the largest living structure on earth”与“see coral, plants, and colourful fish in the clear water”，汇总全部可见事物作答即可。 【65题详解】 原文明确提到能看见colourful fish，该一般疑问句采用标准格式作肯定简答。 VII．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节 语法填空题。共8小题，每小题1分。 I love being a volunteer! I have worked with a sports organization ____66____ almost three years now. Since I started, I ____67____ (help) out at over ten different sports events. I have made many new friends and I even have ____68____ (meet) many famous athletes. For example, I met two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium ____69____ (be) so big that they ____70____ (get) lost. I gave them directions and they ____71____ (smile) and thanked me warmly. Before they left, I ____72____ (ask) them to sign a football for me, and they ____73____ (do)! They said they were happy to meet a fan from a different country! 【答案】66. for 67. have helped 68. met 69. was 70. got 71. smiled 72. asked 73. did 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱志愿者工作，分享自己在体育机构做志愿者的经历，包括协助赛事、结识知名运动员、为外籍球员指路并索要签名的故事，体现志愿活动带来的收获与快乐。 【66题详解】 句意：我已经在一家体育机构做志愿者将近三年了。句中“almost three years”是一段持续的时间长度，现在完成时中，时间段前用介词for。 【67题详解】 句意：自从我开始做志愿工作以来，我已经在十多场不同的体育赛事中帮忙。since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”；help的过去分词为helped，故填have helped。 【68题详解】 句意：我交到了许多新朋友，甚至见过很多著名运动员。前半句have made为现在完成时，并列句时态保持一致，have后接meet的过去分词met。 【69题详解】 句意：这座体育场太大了，以至于他们迷路了。后文动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时；主语the stadium是单数名词，be动词选用was。 【70题详解】 句意：这座体育场太大了，以至于他们迷路了。主句为一般过去时，结果状语从句时态保持一致，get的过去式是got。 【71题详解】 句意：我给他们指了路，他们微笑着热情地感谢我。and连接两个并列谓语，前面gave是一般过去式，smile也使用过去式smiled。 【72题详解】 句意：在他们离开之前，我请求他们在足球上给我签名。整件事是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。 【73题详解】 句意：而且他们照做了！承接上文过去的动作，用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。 第二节，共7小题，每小题1分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 injury suffer X-ray avoid aid threw colour Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and ____74____ her to the ground. “Are you all right?” the driver cried out. His face was ____75____ with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was ____76____ from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first ____77____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An ____78____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____79____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll ____80____ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ” 【答案】74. threw 75. coloured 76. suffering 77. aid 78. X-ray 79. injury 80. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly赶路赴考时过马路看手机被撞倒，司机对她实施急救，就医检查后手臂骨折，事后她决定今后过马路不再看手机、避免类似意外。 【74题详解】 句意：突然，某物重重地撞了她一下，把她撞到了地上。此处需要动词过去式，和hit并列作谓语；and连接并列谓语，hit为过去式，搭配throw sb. to the ground“把某人摔倒在地”，throw过去式为threw，所以选择threw。 【75题详解】 句意：他的脸因恐惧而变色。此处需要动词过去分词，与was构成被动语态作表语；固定搭配be coloured with fear“因害怕神色大变”，colour变为coloured，所以填coloured。 【76题详解】 句意：她正遭受休克的痛苦，手臂在流血。固定搭配suffer from“经受”，was后接doing 形式，suffer变为suffering，表示她当时惊魂未定，所以填suffering。 【77题详解】 句意：别担心，我知道急救。此处需要名词，构成固定名词短语；first aid为固定搭配意为“急救”，符合语境，所以填aid。 【78题详解】 句意：一张X光片显示她的右臂断了。此处需要名词，作句子主语；前面冠词An，X光片（X‑ray）用来检查骨折，符合医院语境，所以填X‑ray。 【79题详解】 句意：你很幸运，你的伤不算更严重。your后面需要名词；injury作名词表示“伤势”，医生在谈论她受伤情况，所以选择injury。 【80题详解】 句意：下次过马路时我会避免看手机。will之后必须使用动词原形；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，语境是她以后过马路避免玩手机，所以选择avoid。 VIII．书面表达（共计20分） 81. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开展校园安全宣传活动。以“How to Stay Safe”为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? First, we should always follow traffic rules. When crossing the street, wait for the green light and never play on the road. Second, be careful at school. Don’t run or push others on the stairs because it may hurt you or your classmates. Third, keep safe online. Don’t give your personal information to strangers on the Internet. In short, safety comes first. I hope everyone can stay safe and healthy every day. That’s all for today’s program. This is Li Xin saying goodbye. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，提建议时多用祈使句或情态动词 明确要点：围绕“如何保持安全”这一主题，向同学们提出日常生活中的安全建议 确定人称：第一、第二人称（we/you/our）为主 注意事项：紧接给出的开头进行续写；开头不计入总词数，词数80左右；以播音员Li Xin的身份结尾，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接引出“如何保护自己”的安全话题 主体段：分点列举具体的日常安全建议，涵盖交通、校园和网络三个方面 结尾段：总结全文，强调安全第一，并使用广播节目的常用语进行收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通安全 具体建议：follow traffic rules/wait for the green light/never play on the road/look left and right before crossing/don’t listen to music while riding a bike等 要点二：校园安全 具体建议：be careful at school/don’t run or push others on the stairs/don’t bring dangerous things to school/keep calm when emergencies happen等 要点三：网络与个人安全 具体建议：keep safe online/don’t give your personal information to strangers/don’t meet online friends alone/ask teachers or parents for help when in danger等 要点四：总结收尾 结束语选择：safety comes first/hope everyone can stay safe and healthy/That’s all for today’s program/This is Li Xin saying goodbye等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $