新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，通过真实情境设计考查学生综合运用与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|语篇理解、文化对比|选用中外传统节日素材，设置推理判断与观点评价题，渗透跨文化认知| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作、观点表达|结合校园科技节热点，要求设计活动方案，考查语言表达与创新应用能力|

和田地区2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not feeling very well. 7. A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In two days. 8. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. 9. A. I have a cold. B. At the school library. C. I was reading a book. 10. A. They usually say “hello”. B. They usually say “goodbye”. C. They usually say “how old are you”. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. What’s the boy’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 13. How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 14. Which book has the boy read? A. Oliver Twist. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Little Prince. 15. Where does David work? A. At a pet hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Jason go to Susan’s home? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Where does Susan live? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. What should Jason do when he meets Susan and her mother? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 19. Which meal is the most important in Susan’s country? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 20. What does Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. The sun was shining brightly in the morning, and we were all 21 . We set up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. Everything seemed 22 . In the afternoon, however, things changed 23 . Dark clouds appeared from the west and 24 the blue sky. The wind began to blow harder and harder. Trees started shaking 25 the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted, “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a 26 place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about 27 . “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside (山坡). It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became 28 . Trees bent (弯曲), and the rain began to pour heavily. I could feel the force of the wind pushing against us. After an hour, the typhoon passed. We went back to 29 our tent. It was still there. Dad praised me and said my 30 kept us safe. This special camping experience taught me the value of learning, and I’ll keep it in mind. 21. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 22. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange 23. A. clearly B. suddenly C. directly 24. A. entered B. covered C. hid 25. A. and B. so C. but 26. A. lonely B. clean C. safe 27. A. places B. disasters C. adventures 28. A. stronger B. smaller C. weaker 29. A. check B. sell C. protect 30. A. purpose B. family C. knowledge Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At that time, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (灯杆). I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the driver. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 31. It was raining when the writer was walking up the hill towards the station. 32. There was heavy traffic when the accident happened. 33. The car was travelling slowly before it hit the lamp post. 34. A young woman called an ambulance after the accident. 35. The driver left the hospital on Monday morning. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It describes the fall of a family. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into a TV series in 1994. Outlaws of the Marsh, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’an. People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the court (朝廷). In 1998, the director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For more information, please visit: http : // openlibrary.com 36. How many Chinese classical novels are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 37. Who is the writer of A Dream of the Red Mansions? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Shi Nai’an. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Wu Cheng’en. 38. When did the stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happen? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Northern Song Dynasty. D. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 39. Which book is about the experiences of Xuanzang and his disciples? A. A Dream of the Red Mansions. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. Journey to the West. 40. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From the Internet. B. From a diary. C. From a newspaper. D. From a postcard. C 阅读下面短文，从文中方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 41 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 42 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. 43 It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 44 Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 45 So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. You can play it to soft music. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. 46 B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! 47 B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: 48 The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. 49 The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: 50 It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A. When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B. Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C. Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D. What should I do first? E. I don’t know much about Thai customs. Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, it is where his dream started and 51 true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. He became 52 in plants after reading a plant book at six. In 1998, he found a special flower. It made him become the 53 person to find Neottia inayatii in China. After he finished school, he set up a group to study plants. Every year from April to 54 , Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. It usually 55 them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang’s book came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 56 of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. Yang hopes it helps people know more plants and love nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。（共2小题，每小题2分，满分4分） 57. Did Yang find a special flower in 1984? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Yang’s hope for his new book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 语法填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important 59 (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten 60 (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time to rest. Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports when you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball 61 (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and 62 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest (消化) food and remove waste. You should drink at least 1.5 liters (公升) of water every day. Remember, 63 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 第二节 阅读短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something worry play they Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was 64 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone addiction (手机成瘾)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone addiction” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 65 mobile phone games. His mom felt very 66 about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone addiction”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as 67 . Yang says teenagers should try to use 68 mobile phones less, especially at home. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分10分） 我校英语校刊“Volunteer Voice”专栏特开展以The Beauty of Labor为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征稿，让我们用文字诉说劳动之美、传递志愿力量。 写作要点： 1．介绍你近期参与的一次志愿劳动活动（如：敬老院服务、社区环保、图书馆服务等）； 2．描述你在活动中的具体行动； 3．谈谈你在活动中的个人感受及对志愿劳动意义的理解与收获。 Word Bank: 1．敬老院服务：chat, tell interesting stories… 2．社区环保：pick up litter, clean public places… 3．图书馆服务：choose proper books, teach reading skills… 写作要求： 1．书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2．文章应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．不少于80词； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $