Unit 2 Section B 2a-3d 基础+提高练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习采用“基础+能力”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固Unit 2 Section B核心知识，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如scientist, courage）与基础句型（如not only...but also）|首字母填空、词形变化等题型夯实语言基础，聚焦单一知识点应用| |能力练|语篇理解与综合应用（如人物故事分析、开放性表达）|完形填空、阅读理解等题型提升语用能力，融入真实情境与思维品质培养|

Unit 2 Section B (2a-3d) 基础+提高练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础练 . 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Tu Youyou is a famous s_ who won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin. 2. The man showed great c_ when he saved the child from the burning building. 3. Yuan Longping is r_ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. 4. The nurse’s k_ to the patients made her popular in the hospital. 5. The v_ donated their time to help clean up the community park. . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. The scientist kept _ (work) in the lab even though he was very tired. 7. It’s important _ (help) people in need whenever possible. 8. The story of the hero is very _ (inspire) and encourages us to work hard. 9. She has devoted all her life to _ (care) for homeless children. 10. The teacher praised him for his _ (kind) and honesty. . 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我认为袁隆平是一位值得钦佩的人。 I think Yuan Longping is a person _ _ _. 12. 这位医生不仅救了很多人的生命,而且还培训了许多年轻的医生。 The doctor _ _ saved many lives _ _ trained many young doctors. 13. 他的勇气和善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。 His courage and kindness _ a deep _ on us. 14. 尽管他很累,但他仍然继续工作。 _ _ he was tired, he still kept working. 15. 我们应该向那些为社会做出贡献的人学习。 We should learn from those who _ _ _ _ society. 能力练 . 完形填空 「2026 湖北黄冈中学月考改编」 When I was in primary school, I had a classmate named Lin Wei. He was not very tall, but he had a big heart. At that time, many students admired pop stars or athletes, but Lin Wei admired his neighbor, an old inventor named Mr. Zhao. Mr. Zhao had lost a leg in an accident years ago, yet he never stopped _16_ new things. He spent most of his time in a small workshop behind his house. Lin Wei would visit him every weekend, watching him turn broken toys and old clocks into _17_ machines. “Failure is just a step toward success,” Mr. Zhao often told him. This _18_ attitude deeply influenced Lin Wei. Once, our school held a science fair. Most students presented ready-made models, but Lin Wei decided to build a smart recycling bin by _19_. He faced many problems. The motor didn’t work, and the sensors were inaccurate. Several times, he felt like giving up. But every time he wanted to quit, he _20_ Mr. Zhao’s words and went back to the workshop. After countless attempts, he finally succeeded. His bin could sort paper from plastic automatically. Lin Wei didn’t win the first prize, but the judges praised his _21_ and creativity. More importantly, he learned that being admirable isn’t about being perfect; it’s about having the _22_ to keep trying when things get difficult. Now, as a young engineer, Lin Wei often says that Mr. Zhao’s _23_ still guides him. He believes that ordinary people can do extraordinary things if they have the courage to _24_. 16. A. breaking B. inventing C. selling D. collecting 17. A. useless B. expensive C. wonderful D. broken 18. A. negative B. casual C. positive D. careless 19. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 20. A. remembered B. forgot C. ignored D. doubted 21. A. weakness B. patience C. rudeness D. sadness 22. A. fear B. shame C. courage D. anger 23. A. warning B. excuse C. regret D. encouragement 24. A. escape B. persist C. complain D. hide . 阅读理解 「2026 山东济南槐荫区期中改编」 Zhang Guimei is a respected headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang in 1957 and moved to Yunnan when she was 17. In 2008, she founded the first free public high school for girls in China, helping poor girls get access to education. Over the years, Zhang has been fighting serious illnesses, but she never gives up her work. Every morning, she wakes up early to turn on the lights and check the dormitories. She often says, “Education can change a girl’s destiny, and a changed destiny can change the fate of a family.” Thanks to her efforts, more than 2,000 girls have entered universities. Her story inspires millions of people. In 2021, she was awarded the “July 1 Medal”, the highest honor for a Communist Party member in China. 25. Why is Zhang Guimei admired by many people? A. Because she is a famous writer. B. Because she founded a free high school for girls. C. Because she is a successful businesswoman. D. Because she invented new teaching methods. 26. What does the underlined word “destiny” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 财富 B. 命运 C. 健康 D. 名誉 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Guimei was born in Yunnan. B. She founded the school in 2018. C. Over 2,000 girls entered universities with her help. D. She stopped working because of illness. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Writer in China B. The History of Yunnan Education C. Zhang Guimei: A Role Model for Us All D. How to Start a Free School . 阅读表达 「2026 福建福州期末」 Lei Feng is one of the most admirable figures in modern Chinese history. Born in 1940, he joined the army in 1960 and became famous for his selfless service to others. He often helped the elderly, repaired things for his comrades, and donated money to those in need. His diary recorded his thoughts and beliefs, such as “Live to serve the people.” Although Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962, his spirit lives on. Every March, people across China take part in “Learn from Lei Feng” activities, volunteering in hospitals, communities, and nursing homes. His story teaches us that everyone can make a difference, no matter how small the act. 29. When was Lei Feng born? 30. What did Lei Feng often do to help others? 31. Why is Lei Feng still remembered today? 32. (开放性试题)Who is the most admirable person in your life? Why? 参考答案及解析 . 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. scientist (屠呦呦是科学家) 2. courage (救人需要勇气) 3. regarded (be regarded as 被誉为) 4. kindness (护士的善意) 5. volunteers (志愿者捐献时间) . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. working (keep doing sth.) 7. to help (It's important to do sth.) 8. inspiring (鼓舞人心的,形容词) 9. caring (devote...to doing sth.) 10. kindness (形容词性物主代词后接名词) . 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. who is admirable / worth admiring 12. not only; but also 13. left; impression 14. Even though / Although 15. make contributions to . 完形填空 16. B (inventing,发明新东西,与 inventor 呼应) 17. C (wonderful,把破旧物品变成“很棒的”机器) 18. C (positive,积极的态度) 19. B (by himself,独自制作) 20. A (remembered,想起赵先生的话语) 21. B (patience,耐心和创造力) 22. C (courage,面对困难的勇气) 23. D (encouragement,赵先生的鼓励) 24. B (persist,坚持,与 courage 呼应) . 阅读理解 25. B (由第一段“founded the first free public high school for girls”可知) 26. B (上下文推断,“命运”) 27. C (由第三段“more than 2,000 girls have entered universities”可知) 28. C (文章主要介绍张桂梅的感人事迹,她是我们的榜样) . 阅读表达 29. In 1940. 30. Helped the elderly, repaired things, and donated money. 31. Because his spirit of serving others still inspires people. 32. 示例:My mother. Because she works hard and cares about others selflessly. (言之有理即可) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $