Unit 1-3 试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 外研版必修二unit1-unit3测试立足真实生活与文化传承，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言技能，融合传统习俗、人物故事等素材，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、习俗文化（如伞的历史）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|小寒习俗、Dierdre登山故事、早餐健康、鱼是否口渴|素材兼具文化性与实用性，培养思维品质| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（非谓语、从句）、语篇理解|语境化设题，注重语言综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（健康与运动）、读后续写（纸飞机比赛）|贴近校园生活，考查创新表达与逻辑连贯|

外研版必修二unit1-unit3测试 （时间120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report. 2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 3. What does the man think of his work? A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Tough. 4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria. 5. What is the man doing? A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating. 14. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now? A. She doesn’t have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is expecting her sister. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00. 16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police. C. Protecting people against the sunlight. 18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe? A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French. 19. In what way have umbrellas changed much? A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella. C. The importance of the umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 21．What do we know about Minor Cold? A．It refers to the Winter Solstice. B．The Sanjiu period is in this period. C．It lasts twenty-seven days. D．It marks the first day of winter. 22．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A．Eating hotpot. B．Having vitamin A and B pills. C．Having huangyacai. D．Buying cabbage. 23．How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A．They fry and toast it. B．They eat it for dinner. C．They mix it with many other things. D．They steam it with soy sauce. B Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: She reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday. Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own. Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story. “As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.” On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. “It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.” 24．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains? A．To know her son better B．To celebrate her birthday. C．To seek writing inspiration. D．To set an example for the old. 25．Which of the following best describes Dierdre? A．Patient.　　　　　 B．Courageous. C．Intelligent. D．Generous. 26．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey? A．It was worth the efforts. B．It took days to be completed. C．It was arranged on her own. D．It required special equipment. 27．What may be a suitable title for the text? A．Mountain climbing benefits health B．A mother goes beyond her son's wish C．Climb together, bond closer D．Slow down, better your life C Research studies show that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work well. Skipping breakfast（不吃早餐）is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don't eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels (抵消) out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It's more likely that people who often eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein (蛋白质) and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don't like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B．Skipping breakfast isn't very useful for losing weight. C．Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D．What healthy food we should eat for breakfast. 29．What does the underlined word “tempted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Promised.　　 　 B．Decided. C．Attracted. D．Warned. 30．Which of the following is not a good source of protein? A．Low-fat meat. B．Low-fat dairy products. C．Vegetables. D．Eggs. 31．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A biology book. D．A healthy life website. D Humans cannot possibly survive without a handful of things. Water, undoubtedly, is one of the most important. Regarding our total dependence on water for survival, have you ever wondered if other creatures also depend on water so much? Let’s narrow down the kind of “creatures” to fish. This may sound a bit strange, but do fish feel thirsty too? This question is interesting because it is about “thirst”. Humans show this in different degrees (it can be just a little or I-can-wolf-the-whole-bowl-down). Thirst is an altogether different thing when we’re talking about creatures that live in water for most of their lives. Think of it this way: how would you ever feel hungry if you lived inside a pizza? Similarly, how can fish feel a strong need to drink water when they are practically surrounded by water all the time? However, it’s not as simple as that. Both freshwater and seawater fish show different behaviors when it comes to actively drinking water. Freshwater fish have blood with a higher concentration (浓度) of salt than the water they are surrounded by. Therefore, they run a high risk of having their blood diluted (稀释) if they drink water. This is why they don’t actively drink water to keep the balance of salt and water inside their bodies. Since the salt concentration in the blood of seawater fish is lower than the water they are surrounded by, they are often threatened by dehydration (脱水), so they actively drink water. Thanks to the impressive design of their gills (鳃), they can drink saltwater, process it and then remove the extra salt from their bodies. Actually, thirst, in fish, is more of a simple response that happens without requiring a thoughtful decision on their part (unlike humans); it just happens. Fish don’t necessarily have to feel thirsty in order to drink water. They don’t have that need to drink water after a hard round of exercise, or after walking across town on a hot, sunny day. One less thing to worry about! 32. What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The feeling of thirst. B. The question about fish. C. The need to live inside water. D. The ability to drink a whole bowl of water. 33. What can be inferred about fish’s behaviors? A. Seawater fish drink water to increase the salt level in their blood. B. Seawater fish drink water to avoid losing water from their bodies. C. Freshwater fish don’t drink water because they are threatened by losing water. D. Freshwater fish don’t drink water because they take in enough water through their skin. 34. Which of the following can best describe thirst in fish? A. A mental need. B. An unusual feeling. C. A natural reaction. D. A thoughtful choice. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Water Important? B. Do Fish Get Thirsty? C. How Are Fish Different? D. How Do Fish Process Saltwater? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to happiness lies in being grateful. Before you learn how to practice gratitude, be sure you understand the concept. 36 Gratitude is the positive feeling of being thankful for someone or something. When you are grateful, you can experience the positive feelings associated with happiness, passion, excitement and love. 37 Being grateful can help prevent disease, and being thankful can even help you live longer. Being grateful is a learned skill and one you can get better at with practice. Read to practice gratitude in your everyday life? 38 — Putting your thoughts on paper is a powerful way to connect your mind and your body, reinforcing the positive feelings. Keep a notebook in your purse or desk to take down things you’re grateful for as they happen. Or write three things you’re grateful for every day in a journal you keep by your bed. Share your gratitude with others. Even people who said thank-you to a stranger reported a strong feeling of happiness. 39 — Call a parent, write a thank-you note to an old teacher, give a friend a thank-you gift or simply thank the cashier at the grocery store. Challenge yourself to be grateful in difficult circumstances (境况). There is no situation, no matter how difficult, in which you can’t find something to be grateful for—and practicing gratitude can go a long way toward improving the way you deal with hard things. Look back through old journals of hard times and make notes about what helped you get through them and what you were grateful for. 40 A. Find the most powerful way. B. Write down what you’re grateful for. C. Gratitude comes naturally to everyone. D. So, what does gratitude mean, exactly? E. You shall start by telling someone how grateful you are. F. Science has proven that gratitude provides powerful benefits. G. Use that information to help you find the silver linings in current troubles. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 41 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 42 . I’ve always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 43 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 44 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 45 to share by all five of us. The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 46 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 47 at the “Santa’s Workshop”. Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, except my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me: “I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and I 52 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so 55 as I did that day. 41. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 42. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 43. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 44. A. shopping B. traveling C. parties D. greetings 45. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 46. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged 47. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 49. A. since B. after C. while D. until 50. A. anxious B. ready C. eager D. afraid 51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated 53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played 54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. took 55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Bath, 56 loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans. At first, she only regarded it 57 a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them. 58 (satisfy) with the pay, she was determined to quit her job as a chef and 59 (act) as Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was 60 challenging job, but she did it. From then on, she has spent most of her time 61 (travel) in Australia to know more about this country and its people. Of all the places in Australia she has visited, Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite. It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 62 (extreme) beautiful. She loves all the things there. Lauren Bath is now using her photography 63 (make) people aware of environmental 64 (issue). For example, one of her photos shows a crocodile that is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her become a danger to humans. People should stop 65 （do）this. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学的高一学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请你按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。 1．身体健康的重要性； 2．运动对大家的好处； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Health and Sports 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students, “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.　 Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.　 参考答案 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CACBA 21-25. BCCAB 26-30. ACBCC 31-35. DABCB 36-40.DFBEA 41-45. ACDAC 46-50. BDADB 51-55. DBACB 56. who 57. as 58. Satisfied 59. acted 60. a 61. travelling/ traveling 62. extremely 63. to make 64. issues 65. doing Health and Sports Good health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life while a person who is in poor health cannot work well. When it comes to playing sports, it is good for people's health. As high school students, we may sometimes feel nervous. Therefore, it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Besides, physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while doing sports, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently. Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. 参考范文： The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Paul went first, holding his simply-folded paper airplane confidently. He took a deep breath and threw it with all his strength. The airplane flew fast but soon dropped to the ground after a short distance. Most students cheered for his powerful throw, believing no one could beat him. Then it was Brian’s turn. He calmly took his carefully-made airplane he had tested countless times. With a steady and gentle throw, the airplane glided smoothly in the air, flying steadily forward. It traveled far beyond Paul’s airplane before landing softly on the grass. All the students were shocked by the amazing result. Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Mr Moose praised Brian highly, saying that victory never comes from strength alone, but from careful thinking and constant practice. Brian smiled warmly and told everyone that persistence and careful trial were far more important than brute force. Even Paul nodded in agreement and realized his mistake of only relying on his strength. The contest ended happily, leaving all the students a precious lesson. 听力材料 录音原文： Text 1 W: See you upstairs in a few minutes. M: Oh, no! I completely forgot about the meeting. I’m too busy with the shipping report. Text 2 M: How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant? W: If you eat before 5:00 pm, you have to pay 8 dollars. After that, it’s 10 dollars. Text 3 W: Jack, you look tired. M: Yes, I’ve got a pile of work to do, but it gives me a great sense of achievement. Text 4 W: Have you sent an invitation to Laura? M: Rosa? No. You haven’t asked me to invite her. W: No. I said Laura, not Rosa. Laura, Maria’s sister. M: Yes. I’ve done that. But should we also invite Maria? Text 5 M: Excuse me. Are you Mrs. Brown from London? W: That’s it. I am Anne Brown. M: Welcome to the Big Apple, Mrs. Brown. I’m Calvin Smith. My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there. Text 6 M: The meeting came to an end at last. So, Mary, what would you like to have for lunch? W: I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace. It’s next to the shopping mall. M: Well, you’ll have some nice ocean views, but we don’t have much time. ⑥The movie will begin in forty minutes. W: Oh, you’re right. So what about Jim’s Café? M: Er, it’s also a little far. ⑦I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today,and the steak there is wonderful. W: ⑦Sounds great. I’m definitely going to have one! Text 7 M: Hello, Robert speaking. W: Hi, it’s Emma. I am glad you are there. ⑧It’s about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I am afraid I can’t make it now. M: Oh, that’s a shame. W: I am sorry. There was a change in my business partner’s plan and Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me. M: That’s OK, but we need to arrange another date. W: I could manage sometime Thursday. M: Sorry, I’ve got an important meeting all day. ⑨What about Friday? W: ⑨I’ll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that. M: ⑨Great, see you then. Bye. Text 8 M: Good afternoon. Have a seat, and tell me what’s wrong. W: I’ve had a stomachache for a long time. It started Friday morning. M: (10)(11)You’ve had a stomachache for four days. Why are you only just now coming to my office? Why did you wait so long? W: I didn’t think it was serious. M: And do these stomachaches happen at any particular time? W: Yes, every morning, just before lunchtime. M: Have you changed your morning routine recently? W: Well, I have a new job, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee. M: That’s probably why your stomach has been bothering you. (11)Let’s order some tests, and I’ll examine you. (12)But you should consider changing your breakfast habits. Text 9 M: What sports do you do, Jenny? W: I go skating every Saturday. I practice for hours. M: I like skating, but I can’t do well. (13)I’m wondering if you can teach me skating this Saturday. W: (13)No problem. We can meet by the lake. What sports can you do well, Clark? M: I can run very fast. I often go swimming. I love cycling, too. W: I can’t swim fast. And I haven’t got a bike, so I never go cycling. M: Do you want to go cycling now? You can use my sister’s bike. W: Oh, that’s great! (14)But I can’t go right now. I’ve got homework. (15)Can we go at 1:30? M: Er, I will be practicing on the piano at that time. (15)Maybe half an hour later is good for me. W: (15)OK. Let’s say… meet at the park? M: That’s not a good idea. You know, I can’t go to the park with two bikes! W: Oh! Of course not. (16)So I’ll go to your house first. M: (16)Sounds good. Text 10 W: Today I’m going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. (17)It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. (18)In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, (19)umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。 21解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’， which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内。 22 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜。 23 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些油炸腊肉、香肠和花生。 B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick 为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就的故事。 24解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up ...with her son”可知，Dierdre 之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离、更了解儿子。 25 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre 很有勇气。 26解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre 为登山所付出的努力是值得的。 27解析：选C　标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold, 毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就的故事，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标题。 C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响。文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。 28解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way.”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 29 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引，引诱”。故选C。 30 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 31解析：选D　文章出处题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 32 A 解析：第二段开头提到 “This question is interesting because it is about ‘thirst’.”，后文紧接着解释人类不同程度的口渴感受，由此可知this指代的是口渴的感觉。 33 B 解析：根据第三段 “Since the salt concentration in the blood of seawater fish is lower than the water they are surrounded by, they are often threatened by dehydration (脱水), so they actively drink water.” 可知，海水鱼主动喝水是为了避免身体脱水。 34 C 解析：最后一段第一句 “Actually, thirst, in fish, is more of a simple response that happens without requiring a thoughtful decision on their part” 表明，鱼的口渴更像是一种自然的生理反应，而非有意识的选择。 35 B 解析：文章开篇提出问题 “do fish feel thirsty too?”，全文围绕鱼是否会口渴、淡水鱼与海水鱼的饮水机制、鱼的口渴本质展开论述，因此最适合的标题是Do Fish Get Thirsty? 七选五 36. **D** So, what does gratitude mean, exactly? （前句说要理解感恩的概念，后句开始解释定义，衔接自然） 37. **F** Science has proven that gratitude provides powerful benefits. （后句讲预防疾病、长寿，都是科学证明的好处） 38. **B** Write down what you’re grateful for. （整段讲写在纸上、记笔记、写日记，对应 “写下感恩”） 39. **E** You shall start by telling someone how grateful you are. （本段讲和他人分享感恩，后面举例打电话、写感谢信等） 40. **A** Find the most powerful way. （总结在困境中感恩的方法，是最有力的一种方式） 最终答案： **36.D　37.F　38.B　39.E　40.A**语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣诞节那天，作者的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了玩具娃娃，得知此事后的作者感到非常欣慰。 41. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 解析：选A 根据下文的“food”“clothes”可知，此处指有地方住。 42. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 解析：选C 孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格(strict)。 43. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 解析：选D 由上文的“Money was always tight”可知，尽管没有钱(money)买许多礼物，但是作者一家计划举行家庭聚会进行庆祝。 44. A. shopping B. traveling C. parties D. greetings 解析：选A 对于孩子来说，最兴奋的还是圣诞购物(shopping)的乐趣。 45. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 解析：选C 根据下文的“look for gifts”可知，作者节省出120美元，用来为他们五个人买礼物(presents)。 46. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged 解析：选B 根据上文可知，因为钱比较少，因此作者提醒(reminded)孩子们买便宜一点的礼物。 47. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 解析：选D 根据上文“Then everyone scattered (散开).”可知，大家分开购物，两个小时后在Santa’s Workshop会面(meet)。 48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 解析：选A 每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外，不同寻常的安静(quiet)。 49. A. since B. after C. while D. until 解析：选D 作者非常生气，但是直到到家才说什么。not ... until ... “直到……才……”是固定句型。 50. A. anxious B. ready C. eager D. afraid 解析：选B 此处表示作者把她叫进卧室，关上门准备(ready)再次生气。 51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 解析：选D 根据上文孩子们去购物可推知，此处表示小女儿四下环顾(around)考虑买什么。 52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated 解析：选B 此处表示她停下来(stopped)去读许愿树上的小卡片。 53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played 解析：选A 有一张许愿卡是一个四岁的小女孩的，她所想要(wanted)的就是一个圣诞玩具娃娃。 54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. took 解析：选C 因此作者的小女儿从树上取下卡片为她买(bought)了玩具娃娃。 55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 解析：选B 56、who 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，用 who。 57、as 解析：固定搭配 regard … as … 把…… 看作……。 58、Satisfied 解析：形容词短语作状语，be satisfied with 对…… 满意。 59、act 解析：and 连接并列谓语，与 quit 保持一致，用原形。 60、a 解析：泛指 “一份有挑战性的工作”，a challenging job。 61、travelling / traveling 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 62、extremely 解析：副词修饰形容词 beautiful，extremely beautiful 极其美丽。 63、to make 解析：固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 64、issues 解析：environmental issues 环境问题，用复数表示泛指。 65、doing 解析：固定搭配 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 应用文参考答案 Health and Sports Good health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life while a person who is in poor health cannot work well. When it comes to playing sports, it is good for people's health. As high school students, we may sometimes feel nervous. Therefore, it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Besides, physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while doing sports, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently. Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. 读后续写参考答案 参考范文： The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Paul went first, holding his simply-folded paper airplane confidently. He took a deep breath and threw it with all his strength. The airplane flew fast but soon dropped to the ground after a short distance. Most students cheered for his powerful throw, believing no one could beat him. Then it was Brian’s turn. He calmly took his carefully-made airplane he had tested countless times. With a steady and gentle throw, the airplane glided smoothly in the air, flying steadily forward. It traveled far beyond Paul’s airplane before landing softly on the grass. All the students were shocked by the amazing result. Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Mr Moose praised Brian highly, saying that victory never comes from strength alone, but from careful thinking and constant practice. Brian smiled warmly and told everyone that persistence and careful trial were far more important than brute force. Even Paul nodded in agreement and realized his mistake of only relying on his strength. The contest ended happily, leaving all the students a precious lesson. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。See you upstairs in a few minutes. Oh, no, I completely forgot about the meeting. I'm too busy with the shipping report. How much does a perfect meal cost in this restaurant? If you eat before five PM, you have to pay eight dollars. After that, it's ten dollars. Jack, you look tired. Yes. i've got a pile of work to do, but he gives me a great sense of achievement. Have you sent an invitation to Laura? Rosa, no, you haven't asked me to invite. Ter, no, I said Laura, not rosa. Laura, Mariah. Sister. yes, i've done that. But should we also invite maria? Excuse me, are you mrs. Brown from london? That's IT. I am and Brown. Welcome to the big apple. mrs. Brown. I'm calvin smith. My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对画或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The meeting came to an end at last. So mary, what would you like to have for lunch? I'd like to go to the seafood palace is next to the shopping mall. Well, you'll have some nice ocean views, but we don't have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes. Oh, you're right. So what about James cafe? It's also a little far. I think rose restaurant is perfect for today and the stake there is wonderful. Sounds great. I'm definitely going to have one. The meeting came to an end at last. So mary, what would you like to have for lunch? I'd like to go to the seafood palace is next to the shopping mall. Well, you'll have some nice ocean views, but we don't have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes. Oh, you're write. So what about James cafe? It's also a little far. I think rose restaurant is perfect for today, and the stake there is wonderful. sounds great. I'm definitely going to have one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Robert speaking. hi. It's ema. I am glad you are there. It's about our appointment on wednesday morning. I am afraid I can't make IT now. Oh, that's a shame. I am sorry. There was a change in my business partners plan, and wednesday is the only day he is able to see me. That's okay, but we need to arrange another date. I could manage some time. Thursday. sorry, i've got an important meeting all day. What about friday? I'll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office . after that. great. See you then. bye. Hello, Robert speaking. hi. It's ema. I am glad you're there. It's about our appointment on wednesday morning. I am afraid I can't make IT now. Oh, that's a shame. I am sorry. There was a change in my business partner's plan, and wednesday is the only day he is able to see me. That's okay, but we need to arrange another date. I could manage sometime thursday. Sorry, i've got an important meeting all day. What about friday? I'll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come . to your office after that. great. See you then. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Have a seat and tell me what's wrong. I've had a stomach cache for a long time. I started friday morning. You've had a stomach ache for four days. Why are you only just now coming to my office? Why did you wait so long? I didn't think IT was serious. And do these stomach aches happen at any . particular time? Yes, every morning, just before lunch time. have you changed your morning routine recently? Well, I have a new job and i've been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee. That's probably why your stomach has been bothering you. Let's order some tests and I exam you, but you should consider changing your breakfast habits. Good afternoon. Have a seat and tell me what's wrong. I've had a stomach ache. Ke for a long time. IT started friday morning. You've had a stomach ache for four days. Why are you only just now coming to my office? Why did you wait so long? I didn't think IT was serious. And do these stomach aches happen at any particular time? Yes, every morning, just before lunch time. Have you changed your morning routine recently? Well, I have a new job, and i've been skipping breakfast standring king, more coffee. That's probably why your stomach has been boiling. You let's order some tests and I examine you, but you should consider changing your . breakfast habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What sports do you do? Jenny. I go skating every saturday. I practice for hours. I like skating, but I can't do well. I'm wondering if you can teach me skating . this saturday. No problem. We can meet by the lake. What sports can you do? Well. Clark, I can run very fast. I often go swimming. I love cycling too. I can swim fast, and I haven't got a bike, so I never go cycling. Do you want to go cycling now? You can use my sisters bike. Oh, that's great, but I can't go right now. I've got homework. Can we go at one thirty? I will be placing on the piano at that time. Maybe half an hour later is good for me. Okay, let's say meet at the park. That's not a good idea. You know, I can't go to the park with two bikes. Oh, of course not. So i'll go to your house first. Sounds good. What sports do you do, Jenny? I go skating every saturday. I practice for hours. I like skating, but I can do well. I'm wondering if you can teach me skating . this saturday. No problem. We can meet by the lake. What sports can you do? Well. Clark, I can run very fast. I often go swimming. I love cycling too. I can swim fast, and I haven't got a bike, so I never go cycling. Do you want to go cycling now? You can use my sister as bike. Oh, that's great, but I can't go right now. I've got homework. Can we go at one thirty? I will be practicing on the piano at that time. Maybe half an hour later is good for me. Okay, let's say meet at the park. That's not a good idea. You know, I can't go to the park with . two bikes. Oh, of course not. So i'll go to your . house first. Sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today i'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when IT rains, but the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. IT was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented IT, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times when IT first appeared in egypt. IT was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power in europe. The greeks were the first to use the umbrella during the middle ages. However, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then IT appeared again in italy in the sixteenth century, and later in france and in england. Gradually, most european countries began to use the umbrella during all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in their style, but they do become much lighter. Today i'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when IT rains, but the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. IT was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented IT, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times when IT first appeared in egypt. IT was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power in europe. The greeks were the first to use the umbrella during the middle ages. However, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then IT appeared again in italy in the sixteenth century, and later in france and in england. Gradually, most european countries began to use the umbrella during all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in their style, but they do become much lighter. 听力部分到此结束。